Continuous starch drying equipment
Through the design of multiple upper and lower parallel horizontal conveyors and the starch continuous drying equipment of the oblique material conveyor, it solves the problem of low efficiency of existing equipment and large space occupation, and achieves the effect of efficient and continuous drying and spatial saving.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411888774.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing starch drying equipment is inefficient, cannot meet the needs of continuous manufacturing, and the equipment takes up a large space.
Design a kind of starch continuous drying equipment, adopts multiple upper and lower parallel horizontal conveyors, to achieve continuous drying of starch mixing materials through the steel wire network conveyor belt and transmission roller. Continuous transportation and drying.
It achieves efficient and continuous drying of starch mixing materials, with good drying effect and high efficiency, and the equipment length is small, reducing space occupation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119353904A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, and more specifically to a starch continuous drying device. Background Art
[0002] Starch is an important ingredient needed for many foods and cooking, and is generally made from potatoes, sweet potatoes, etc. In the production process, potatoes and other ingredients are usually blended and crushed by blenders such as wall breakers, filtered through gauze, and then the water is squeezed out. Then, it needs to be dried. The existing drying equipment generally places the stirred material squeezed out of water into a drying box for drying. One drying box can only dry a few pots of starch raw materials, which has low efficiency and poor effect and cannot meet the needs of continuous manufacturing. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a starch continuous drying equipment, which can continuously process and dry the starch stirred material from which water is squeezed out, has good drying effect and high efficiency, and is short in length, so that it reduces space occupancy in the length direction.
[0004] The solution of the present invention to solve the technical problem is: A starch continuous drying device comprises a main box body, wherein the main box body is provided with a plurality of vertically parallel transverse conveying mechanisms; The topmost lateral conveying mechanism is the first lateral conveying mechanism, the left part of which is close to the left side plate of the main box body, and the right part of which is spaced right from the right vertical partition of the right side of the main box body. The lateral conveying mechanism below it is the second lateral conveying mechanism, the right part of which is close to the right vertical partition of the main box body, and the left part of which is spaced left from the left side plate of the main box body. All lateral conveying mechanisms are sequentially arranged up and down in this manner; An upper feeding slot is formed on the upper part of the left side plate of the main box body at the left end of the first transverse conveying mechanism, and a lower discharging slot is provided at the left end of the lowest transverse conveying mechanism facing the lower part of the left side plate of the main box body; An oblique upward feeding conveyor frame is fixed to the upper part of the left side wall of the left side plate of the main box body, and the lower part of the oblique upward feeding conveyor frame is fixed on the ground. The upper part of the obliquely arranged first conveyor belt of the oblique upward feeding conveyor frame is located at the upper feed slot and close to the left end of the first horizontal conveying mechanism.
[0005] The lateral conveying mechanism includes two transmission rollers on the left and right sides, and the two ends of the transmission rollers are movably connected to the front and rear side plates of the main box body through bearings. Transmission sprockets are fixed at the front and rear of the transmission rollers. The front and rear chains of the wire mesh conveyor belt are tensioned on the corresponding left and right transmission sprockets. A conveying motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the front side plate or the rear side plate of the main box body, and the conveying motor drives the corresponding transmission rollers to rotate.
[0006] The inclined upward material conveying frame includes two inclined support plates corresponding to the front and rear, and a plurality of support strips extending forward and backward are fixed at the lower part between the two inclined support plates, the right ends of the two inclined support plates are fixed to the left side wall at the upper part of the front and rear of the left side plate of the main box body, and the left end bottom surfaces of the two inclined support plates are fixed to the ground, the two first transmission rollers are at the left and right parts between the two inclined support plates, the two ends of the first transmission roller are movably connected to the two inclined support plates through bearings, the first conveyor belt is tensioned on the two first transmission rollers, a first conveying motor is fixed on the outer side wall of one of the inclined support plates, the first conveying motor drives the first conveyor belt to run, and a plurality of material blocking strips extending forward and backward are formed on the outer wall surface of the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt between each two adjacent material blocking strips is a material discharge position.
[0007] A plurality of tensioning rollers are arranged between the two oblique support plates, and both ends of the tensioning rollers are movably connected to the two oblique support plates through bearings, and the outer wall surfaces of the tensioning rollers are pressed against the corresponding inner wall surfaces of the first conveyor belt.
[0008] A plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the middle of the front and rear wall panels of the main box body above each transverse conveying mechanism.
[0009] A left mounting support shell is fixed on the left side wall of the left side plate of the main box body, and a plurality of lifting mechanisms arranged vertically are installed in the inner cavity of the left mounting support shell, and the material receiving transition frame of the lifting mechanism is located at the corresponding left spacing; A plurality of lifting mechanisms arranged up and down are installed in the cavity formed between the right vertical partition plate and the right side plate of the main box body, and the material receiving transition frame of the lifting mechanism is located at the corresponding right spacing.
[0010] A discharge guide plate is provided at the lower discharge slot, and the front and rear side walls of the discharge guide plate are fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear wall plates of the main box body. The right end of the discharge guide plate is higher than the left end, and the right end is close to the left end of the lowest horizontal conveying mechanism. The left end of the discharge guide plate extends out of the lower discharge slot and corresponds to the upper part of the upper belt body of the discharge conveyor belt of the discharge conveying frame extending front and rear at the left side of the main box body.
[0011] The discharging conveyor frame includes two left and right supporting side plates extending forward and backward fixed to the ground, two discharging conveyor rollers are located between the two supporting side plates, two ends of the discharging conveyor rollers are movably connected to the two supporting side plates through bearings, a first conveying motor is fixed on the outer wall of one of the supporting side plates to drive the corresponding discharging conveyor roller to rotate, the discharging conveyor belt is tensioned on the two discharging conveyor rollers, two ends of multiple first tensioning rollers are movably connected to the two supporting side plates through bearings, the top surface of the first tensioning roller is pressed against the bottom surface of the upper belt body of the discharging conveyor belt, and a plurality of limit stop strips extending left and right are formed on the outer wall surface of the discharging conveyor belt, a discharging discharge position is formed between each two adjacent limit stop strips, and the top surface of the middle discharging discharge position faces the left end of the discharging guide plate on the right side.
[0012] An elastic anti-collision block and a proximity switch are fixed to the upper part of the right side wall of the supporting side plate on the left side of the discharging conveying frame opposite to the discharging discharge position facing the left end of the discharging guide plate. The two proximity switches are located in the front and rear of the elastic anti-collision block. The sensing end of the proximity switch faces the right side. The distance between the right side wall of the elastic anti-collision block and the right side wall of the supporting side plate on the left is greater than the distance between the right end of the sensing end of the proximity switch and the right side wall of the supporting side plate on the left.
[0013] A plurality of temperature sensors are fixed on the upper, middle and lower rear wall plates of the main box body, and the front sensing parts of the temperature sensors extend into the main box body.
[0014] A humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are fixed on the rear wall plate of the main box body at the right side of the lower discharge slot, and the sensing ends of the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor extend into the main box body.
[0015] The lifting mechanism of the left mounting support shell includes two upper and lower partitions fixed in the left mounting support shell, the partitions are welded and fixed to the inner wall of the left mounting support shell and the left wall of the left side plate of the main box body, the two ends of the vertical lifting screw are movably connected to the two partitions through bearings, and a lifting motor is fixed to the bottom surface of the lower partition, and the output shaft of the lifting motor is a spline shaft, which is inserted into the spline hole at the bottom end of the corresponding vertical lifting screw and drives the vertical lifting screw to rotate, and vertical guide through holes are formed on the left side plates of the main box body corresponding to the two partitions, and the moving block is screwed on the vertical lifting screw and inserted into the corresponding In the vertical guide through hole, the right end of the moving block extends out of the right side of the corresponding vertical guide through hole and is fixed with a vertical fixing plate of the material receiving transition frame; a vertical guide rail is fixed on the right side wall of the left vertical plate of the left mounting support shell between the upper and lower partitions, a guide block is fixed on the left side wall of the moving block, the vertical guide rail is inserted into the guide groove of the corresponding guide block, a sensing part is fixed on the front or rear part of the left side wall of the guide block, and a mobile proximity switch is fixed on the upper and lower parts of the left vertical plate of the left mounting support shell at the front or rear part of the vertical guide rail, and the sensing end of the mobile proximity switch corresponds to the corresponding sensing part; The lifting mechanism in the cavity formed between the right vertical partition and the right side plate is identical in structure to the lifting mechanism of the left mounting support shell, and will not be described in detail. The left end of the moving block extends out of the left side of the corresponding vertical guide through hole of the right vertical partition and is fixed with the corresponding vertical fixing plate of the material receiving transition frame; The left material receiving transition frame includes a vertical fixed plate, the front and rear middle parts of the right side wall of the vertical fixed plate are fixed with a transverse support rod extending to the right, the bottom surface of the transverse support rod is fixed with an oblique support plate, the left side wall of the oblique support plate is welded and fixed to the right side of the vertical fixed plate, the front and rear wall plates of the left main box body above the transverse support rod of the left material receiving transition frame are fixed with induction proximity switches, the sensing end of the induction proximity switch extends into the main box body, the top surfaces of the two transverse support rods are flush with the top surfaces of the steel mesh conveyor belts of the corresponding transverse conveying mechanism and close to the left end of the steel mesh conveyor belts of the corresponding transverse conveying mechanism, and the two transverse support rods face the front of the front and the rear of the steel mesh conveyor belt; The right material receiving transition frame includes a vertical fixed plate, the front and rear middle parts of the left side wall of the vertical fixed plate are fixed with a transverse support rod extending to the left, the bottom surface of the transverse support rod is fixed with an oblique support plate, the right side wall of the oblique support plate is welded and fixed to the left side of the vertical fixed plate, the front and rear wall plates of the right main box body above the transverse support rod of the right material receiving transition frame are fixed with induction proximity switches, the sensing end of the induction proximity switch extends into the main box body, the top surfaces of the two transverse support rods are flush with the top surfaces of the steel mesh conveyor belts of the corresponding transverse conveying mechanism and are close to the right end of the steel mesh conveyor belts of the corresponding transverse conveying mechanism, and the two transverse support rods face the front of the front and the rear of the steel mesh conveyor belt; The distance between the outer wall surfaces of the front and rear wall panels of the starch discharge tray is greater than the distance between the front and rear wall panels of the wire mesh conveyor belt. The outer wall surfaces of the front and rear wall panels of the starch discharge tray are fixed with multiple vertical portions with arc-shaped outer wall surfaces, and the outer wall surfaces of the vertical portions are close to the inner wall surfaces of the front and rear wall panels of the main box body.
[0016] An external fixed shell is fixed on the middle outer wall surface of the front and rear wall panels of the main box body, all the ventilation holes on the front wall panel of the main box body are covered by the front external fixed shell and communicated with the external fixed shell, and all the ventilation holes on the rear wall panel of the main box body are covered by the rear external fixed shell and communicated with the external fixed shell.
[0017] An evaporator is fixed in the front external fixed shell, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed on the front wall plate of the front external fixed shell, a front air collecting shell is fixed on the front wall surface of the front wall plate of the front external fixed shell, the inner cavity of the front air collecting shell is communicated with all the air outlet holes, suction fans are fixed on the upper and lower parts of the front wall surface of the front wall plate of the front air collecting shell, the air inlet of the suction fan is communicated with the corresponding through holes on the front wall plate of the front air collecting shell, the air outlet ends of all the suction fans are fixed to the same connecting shell, the air outlet ends of all the suction fans are communicated with the corresponding through holes on the rear wall plate of the connecting shell, and an exhaust connecting pipe is connected to the top plate of the connecting shell; A partition plate is fixed to the middle of the interior of the rear external fixed shell, and the partition plate divides the rear external fixed shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. A plurality of heating rods are fixed in the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and the upper cavity and the lower cavity are communicated with corresponding ventilation holes on the rear wall plate of the main box body. An air guide shell is fixed to the upper and lower parts of the rear wall surface of the rear wall plate of the rear external fixed shell, and a condenser is fixed in the air guide shell. An air inlet hole is formed on the upper and lower parts of the rear wall plate of the rear external fixed shell, which is communicated with the air outlet end of the corresponding air guide shell. The exhaust connecting pipe is connected to one end of the three-way connector through the connecting pipe, and the other two ends of the three-way connector are connected to the air inlet ends of the two air guide shells through the connecting pipe. An external air intake three-way connector is provided between the middle side plates of the two air guide housings. Both ends of the external air intake three-way connector are fixed on the middle side plates of the two air guide housings and communicate with the through holes on the middle side plates. Another end of the external air intake three-way connector is connected to an air intake control valve.
[0018] A heat exchange main body shell is fixed to the top surface of the top plate of the main box body, and components such as a compressor assembly are fixed inside the main box body. The discharge port of the compressor assembly is connected to the feed port of the condenser through a connecting pipe, the discharge port of the condenser is connected to one end of a capillary tube (expansion valve) through a connecting pipe, the other end of the capillary tube (expansion valve) is connected to the inlet of the evaporator through a connecting pipe, and the outlet of the evaporator is connected to the inlet of the corresponding compressor assembly through a connecting pipe.
[0019] The outstanding effects of the present invention are: Compared with the prior art, the invention can continuously process and dry the starch stirring material after the water is squeezed out, and has good drying effect and high efficiency, and its length is short, so that the space occupied in the length direction is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of Figure 3 yes Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of another part; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 There is also a partial enlarged view of some parts; Figure 5 It is a partial top view of the discharge conveyor frame; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure on the outer side of the main box; Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the main box at a different angle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure between the starch discharge tray and the material receiving transition rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] For example, see Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a starch continuous drying device comprises a main box 10, wherein the main box 10 is provided with a plurality of vertically parallel transverse conveying mechanisms 20; The topmost lateral conveying mechanism 20 is the first lateral conveying mechanism, the left portion of which is close to the left side plate of the main box body 10, and the right portion is spaced right from the right vertical partition 11 on the right side of the main box body 10, and the lateral conveying mechanism 20 below it is the second lateral conveying mechanism, the right portion of which is close to the right vertical partition 11 of the main box body 10, and the left portion of which is spaced left from the left side plate of the main box body 10, and all lateral conveying mechanisms 20 are sequentially arranged up and down in this manner; An upper feeding slot 12 is formed on the upper part of the left side plate of the main box body 10 at the left end of the first transverse conveying mechanism, and a lower discharging slot 13 is provided at the left end of the lowest transverse conveying mechanism 20 facing the lower part of the left side plate of the main box body 10; An oblique upward feeding conveying frame 30 is fixed to the upper part of the left side wall of the left side plate of the main box body 10, and the lower part of the oblique upward feeding conveying frame 30 is fixed on the ground. The upper part of the obliquely arranged first conveyor belt 31 of the oblique upward feeding conveying frame 30 is located at the upper feed slot 12 and close to the left end of the first horizontal conveying mechanism.
[0022] Furthermore, the transverse conveying mechanism 20 includes two transmission rollers 22 on the left and right sides, and the two ends of the transmission rollers 22 are movably connected to the front and rear side plates of the main box body 10 through bearings. Transmission sprockets 23 are fixed to the front and rear of the transmission rollers 22. The front and rear chains of the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 are tensioned on the corresponding left and right transmission sprockets 23. A conveying motor 15 is fixed to the outer wall of the front side plate or the rear side plate of the main box body 10. The output shaft of the conveying motor 15 is a spline shaft, which is inserted into the spline hole at one end of the corresponding transmission roller 22 and drives the corresponding transmission roller 22 to rotate.
[0023] Furthermore, the oblique upward material conveying frame 30 includes two oblique support plates 32 corresponding to each other at the front and rear, a plurality of support bars 330 extending forward and backward are fixed to the lower part between the two oblique support plates 32, the right ends of the two oblique support plates 32 are fixed to the left side wall at the upper part of the front and rear parts of the left side plate of the main box body 10, the left end bottom surfaces of the two oblique support plates 32 are fixed to the ground, and the two first transmission rollers 33 are located at the left and right parts between the two oblique support plates 32, and the two ends of the first transmission roller 33 are movably connected to the two oblique support plates 32 through bearings. On the support plate 32, the first conveyor belt 31 is tensioned on two first drive rollers 33, and a first conveying motor (not shown in the drawings) is fixed to the outer side wall of one of the oblique support plates 32. The output shaft of the first conveying motor is a spline shaft, which is inserted into the spline hole at one end of the corresponding first drive roller 33 and drives the first drive roller 33 to run, thereby realizing the operation of the first conveyor belt 31. A plurality of back-and-forth extending material stop strips 311 are formed on the outer wall surface of the first conveyor belt 31, and the first conveyor belt 31 between each two adjacent material stop strips 311 is a material discharge position.
[0024] Furthermore, a plurality of tension rollers 321 are provided between the two oblique support plates 32, and both ends of the tension rollers 321 are movably connected to the two oblique support plates 32 through bearings, and the outer wall surface of the tension rollers 321 is pressed against the corresponding inner wall surface of the first conveyor belt 31. The tension of the first conveyor belt 31 is ensured by the tension rollers 321, so as to ensure its normal operation.
[0025] Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation holes 16 are formed in the middle of the front and rear wall panels of the main box body 10 above each transverse conveying mechanism 20 and an ultraviolet lamp is fixed thereto, which can be turned on at regular intervals to sterilize the starch raw material of the extruded water being conveyed.
[0026] Furthermore, a left mounting support shell 40 is fixed on the left side wall of the left side plate of the main box body 10, and a plurality of lifting mechanisms arranged vertically are installed in the inner cavity of the left mounting support shell 40, and the material receiving transition frame 50 of the lifting mechanism is located at the corresponding left spacing; A plurality of lifting mechanisms arranged up and down are installed in the cavity formed between the right vertical partition plate 11 and the right side plate of the main box body 10, and the material receiving transition frame 50 of the lifting mechanism is located at the corresponding right spacing.
[0027] Furthermore, a discharge guide plate 160 is provided at the lower discharge slot 13, and the front and rear side walls of the discharge guide plate 160 are fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear wall plates of the main box body 10, and the right end of the discharge guide plate 160 is higher than the left end, and the right end is close to the left end of the lowest horizontal conveying mechanism 20, and the left end of the discharge guide plate 160 extends out of the lower discharge slot 13 and corresponds to the upper part of the upper belt body of the discharge conveyor belt 61 of the discharge conveying frame 60 extending front and rear at the left side of the main box body 10.
[0028] Furthermore, the discharging conveying frame 60 includes two left and right supporting side plates fixed to the ground and extending forward and backward, and the two discharging conveying rollers 62 are located between the two supporting side plates, and the two ends of the discharging conveying rollers 62 are movably connected to the two supporting side plates through bearings, and a first conveying motor 63 is fixed to the outer wall of one of the supporting side plates, and its output shaft is a spline shaft, which is inserted into the spline hole at one end of the corresponding discharging conveying roller 62 and drives the corresponding discharging conveying roller 62 to rotate, and the discharging conveying belt 61 is tensioned on the two discharging conveying rollers 62, and the two ends of multiple first tensioning rollers 64 are movably connected to the two supporting side plates through bearings, and the top surface of the first tensioning roller 64 is pressed against the bottom surface of the upper belt body of the discharging conveying belt 61, and the outer wall surface of the discharging conveying belt 61 is formed with multiple left and right extending limit stop strips 621, and a discharging discharge position is formed between each adjacent two limit stop strips 621, and the top surface of the middle discharging discharge position is opposite to the left end of the discharging guide plate 160.
[0029] Furthermore, an elastic anti-collision block 65 and a proximity switch 66 are fixed to the upper part of the right side wall of the supporting side plate on the left side of the discharging conveying frame 60 facing the discharging discharge position opposite to the left end of the discharging guide plate 160. The two proximity switches 66 are located in the front and rear of the elastic anti-collision block 65, and the sensing end of the proximity switch 66 faces the right side. The distance between the right side wall of the elastic anti-collision block 65 and the right side wall of the supporting side plate on the left is greater than the distance between the right end of the sensing end of the proximity switch 66 and the right side wall of the supporting side plate on the left.
[0030] A plurality of temperature sensors 1 are fixed on the upper, middle and lower rear wall plates of the main box body 10 , and the front sensing parts of the temperature sensors 1 extend into the main box body 10 .
[0031] A humidity sensor 2 and a temperature sensor 1 are fixed to the rear wall plate of the main box body 10 at the right side of the lower discharge slot 13 , and the sensing ends of the humidity sensor 2 and the temperature sensor 1 extend into the main box body 10 .
[0032] The lifting mechanism of the left mounting support shell 40 includes two upper and lower partitions 41 fixed in the left mounting support shell 40, and the partitions 41 are welded and fixed to the inner wall of the left mounting support shell 40 and the left wall of the left side plate of the main box body 10. The two ends of the vertical lifting screw 42 are movably connected to the two partitions 41 through bearings. A lifting motor 43 is fixed to the bottom surface of the lower partition 41. The output shaft of the lifting motor 43 is a spline shaft, which is inserted into the spline hole at the bottom end of the corresponding vertical lifting screw 42 and drives the vertical lifting screw 42 to rotate. Vertical guide through holes are formed on the left side plate of the main box body 10 corresponding to the two partitions 41, and the moving block 44 is screwed on the vertical lifting screw 4 2 and inserted into the corresponding vertical guide through hole, the right end of the moving block 44 extends out of the right side of the corresponding vertical guide through hole and is fixed with a vertical fixing plate of the material receiving transition frame 50; a vertical guide rail is fixed on the right side wall of the left vertical plate of the left mounting support shell 40 between the upper and lower partitions 41, a guide block is fixed on the left side wall of the moving block 44, the vertical guide rail is inserted into the guide groove of the corresponding guide block, a sensing part is fixed on the front or rear part of the left side wall of the guide block, and a moving proximity switch 46 is fixed on the upper and lower parts of the left vertical plate of the left mounting support shell 40 at the front or rear part of the vertical guide rail, and the sensing end of the moving proximity switch 46 corresponds to the corresponding sensing part; The lifting mechanism in the cavity formed between the right vertical partition 11 and the right side plate is identical in structure to the lifting mechanism of the left mounting support shell 40, and will not be described in detail. The left end of the moving block 44 extends out of the left side of the corresponding vertical guide through hole of the right vertical partition 11 and is fixed with the corresponding vertical fixing plate of the material receiving transition frame 50; The left material receiving transition frame 50 includes a vertical fixed plate, and the middle of the front and rear of the right side wall of the vertical fixed plate are fixed with a transverse support rod extending to the right, and the bottom surface of the transverse support rod is fixed with an oblique support plate, and the left side wall of the oblique support plate is welded and fixed to the right side of the vertical fixed plate. The front and rear wall plates of the left main box body 10 above the transverse support rod of the left material receiving transition frame 50 are fixed with an induction proximity switch 3, and the sensing end of the induction proximity switch 3 extends into the main box body 10. The top surfaces of the two transverse support rods are flush with the top surfaces of the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 of the corresponding transverse conveying mechanism 20 and are close to the left end of the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 of the corresponding transverse conveying mechanism 20. The two transverse support rods face the front of the front and the back of the rear of the wire mesh conveyor belt 24; The right material receiving transition frame 50 includes a vertical fixed plate, and the middle of the front and rear parts of the left side wall of the vertical fixed plate are fixed with a transverse support rod extending to the left, and the bottom surface of the transverse support rod is fixed with an oblique support plate, and the right side wall of the oblique support plate is welded and fixed to the left side of the vertical fixed plate. The front and rear wall plates of the right main box body 10 above the transverse support rod of the right material receiving transition frame 50 are fixed with an induction proximity switch 3, and the sensing end of the induction proximity switch 3 extends into the main box body 10. The top surfaces of the two transverse support rods are flush with the top surfaces of the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 of the corresponding transverse conveying mechanism 20 and are close to the right end of the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 of the corresponding transverse conveying mechanism 20. The two transverse support rods face the front of the front and the rear of the rear of the wire mesh conveyor belt 24; The distance between the outer wall surfaces of the front and rear wall panels of the starch discharge tray 100 is greater than the distance between the front and rear wall panels of the wire mesh conveyor belt 24. The outer wall surfaces of the front and rear wall panels of the starch discharge tray 100 are fixed with multiple vertical portions with arc-shaped outer wall surfaces, and the outer wall surfaces of the vertical portions are close to the inner wall surfaces of the front and rear wall panels of the main box body 10.
[0033] Furthermore, an external fixed shell 70 is fixed to the middle outer wall surfaces of the front and rear wall panels of the main box body 10, all the ventilation holes 16 on the front wall panel of the main box body 10 are covered by the front external fixed shell 70 and communicated with the external fixed shell 70, and all the ventilation holes 16 on the rear wall panel of the main box body 10 are covered by the rear external fixed shell 70 and communicated with the external fixed shell 70.
[0034] Furthermore, an evaporator 71 is fixed in the front external fixed shell 70, a plurality of air outlet holes 72 are formed on the front wall plate of the front external fixed shell 70, a front air collecting shell 73 is fixed on the front wall surface of the front wall plate of the front external fixed shell 70, an inner cavity of the front air collecting shell 73 is communicated with all the air outlet holes 72, an air intake fan 74 is fixed on the upper and lower parts of the front wall surface of the front wall plate of the front air collecting shell 73, an air inlet of the air intake fan 74 is communicated with the corresponding through hole on the front wall plate of the front air collecting shell 73, an air outlet end of all the air intake fans 74 is fixed to the same connecting shell 75, an air outlet end of all the air intake fans 74 is communicated with the corresponding through hole on the rear wall plate of the connecting shell 75, an exhaust connecting pipe 751 is connected to the top plate of the connecting shell 75; A partition plate is fixed to the middle of the interior of the rear external fixed shell 70, and the partition plate divides the rear external fixed shell 70 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. A plurality of heating rods 76 are fixed in the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and the upper cavity and the lower cavity are communicated with the corresponding ventilation holes 16 on the rear wall plate of the main box body 10. An air guide shell 77 is fixed to the upper and lower parts of the rear wall surface of the rear wall plate of the rear external fixed shell 70, and a condenser 78 is fixed in the air guide shell 77. An air inlet hole is formed on the upper and lower parts of the rear wall plate of the rear external fixed shell 70, which is communicated with the corresponding air outlet end of the air guide shell 77. The exhaust connecting pipe 751 is connected to one end of the three-way connector through the connecting pipe, and the other two ends of the three-way connector are connected to the air inlet ends of the two air guide shells 77 through the connecting pipe. An external air intake three-way connector 79 is provided between the middle side plates of the two air guide housings 77. Both ends of the external air intake three-way connector 79 are fixed to the middle side plates of the two air guide housings 77 and communicate with the through holes on the middle side plates. Another end of the external air intake three-way connector 79 is connected to an air intake control valve 791. By opening the air intake control valve 791, the external air can be accelerated to enter the air guide housing 77.
[0035] Furthermore, a heat exchange main body shell is fixed to the top surface of the top plate of the main box body 10, and components such as a compressor assembly are fixed inside the main box body. The discharge port of the compressor assembly is connected to the feed port of the condenser 78 through a connecting pipe, and the discharge port of the condenser 78 is connected to one end of a capillary tube (expansion valve) through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the capillary expansion valve is connected to the inlet of the evaporator 71 through a connecting pipe, and the outlet of the evaporator 71 is connected to the inlet of the corresponding compressor assembly through a connecting pipe.
[0036] This principle is basically the same as the air conditioning refrigeration principle, that is, the compressor assembly is running, so that the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant enters the condenser 78, making the temperature of the condenser 78 very high, and the heat dissipation fan of the condenser 78 is running to cool it down, so that the refrigerant becomes a gas-liquid mixed state, and then, when passing through the capillary (expansion valve), the pressure suddenly decreases, causing the refrigerant to partially vaporize and absorb heat, so that the temperature of the refrigerant is further reduced, and when entering the evaporator 71, it quickly vaporizes and absorbs a large amount of heat in the evaporator 71. At this time, the surface temperature of the evaporator 71 decreases, and when the air flows through the evaporator 71, after heat exchange, the air is cooled, and the mixed water vapor will condense into water droplets to achieve dehumidification. This is a conventional principle and will not be described in detail. The condenser 78, evaporator 71 and other components are all conventional components and will not be described in detail here. A heat dissipation fan is fixed on the condenser 78 in this embodiment.
[0037] The bottom plate of the front gas collecting housing 73 is formed with a screw-through hole, and the upper part of the transparent water storage tank 731 is screwed into the corresponding screw-through hole. It can accumulate water droplets in the front gas collecting housing 73. After a certain period of use, the transparent water storage tank 731 can be disassembled and the water inside can be poured out.
[0038] The lower part of the front outer fixed housing 70 is provided with a bottom water receiving tank body 80, and a hinge shaft extending left and right is fixed in the lower part of the front part of the bottom water receiving tank body 80, and the left and right ends of the hinge shaft are movably connected to the lower parts of the left and right side plates of the front outer fixed housing 70 through bearings, and a flip motor 81 is fixed on the outer side wall of one of the side plates, and the output shaft of the flip motor 81 is a spline shaft, which is inserted into the spline hole at one end of the hinge shaft; The lower part of the front wall plate of the front external fixed shell 70 corresponding to the bottom water receiving trough body 80 is formed with a water outlet groove extending left and right, and the lower part of the front wall surface of the front wall plate of the front external fixed shell 70 corresponding to the bottom water receiving trough body 80 is fixed with a fixed connecting plate 82 by bolts, and the fixed connecting plate 82 covers the water outlet groove.
[0039] An inclined liquid guide plate 83 is fixed on the lower rear wall surface of the front wall plate of the front outer fixed shell 70 above the bottom water receiving trough body 80. The front end of the inclined liquid guide plate 83 is higher than the rear end, and its rear end faces the middle upper part of the bottom water receiving trough body 80.
[0040] An elastic support block 9 is fixed on the bottom surface of the front outer fixed shell 70 just below the bottom water receiving tank body 80 , and the top surface of the elastic support block 9 is pressed against the bottom surface of the bottom water receiving tank body 80 .
[0041] All electrical devices in this embodiment are electrically connected to the control host through electrical connection lines and are controlled and operated by the control host. This is a conventional structure and will not be described in detail here.
[0042] When this embodiment is used, before it is turned on, the compressor assembly in the heat exchange main body shell is turned on first, and at the same time, the heat dissipation fan of the condenser 78 and the suction fan 74 at the evaporator 71 are running. At this time, the air in the main box body 10 flows, and when the wind passes through the condenser 78, the air is heated after exchanging heat with the condenser 78, and then is blown out from the ventilation holes 16 into the main box body 10, and then flows out from the ventilation holes 16 on the other side to the front outer fixed shell 70 to exchange heat with the evaporator 71, so that the air is cooled. When the temperature is cooled, the moisture in the air will condense and drip into the bottom water receiving tank body 80, and then enter the connecting shell 75, and then return to the rear outer fixed shell 70, and exchange heat through the condenser 78 to increase the air temperature, and then enter the main box body 10. At the same time, the corresponding heating rod 76 is turned on and heated, so that the air after heat exchange through the condenser 78 is further heated by the heating rod 76 to increase its air temperature.
[0043] The starch raw material that needs to be dried is placed on the starch discharge tray 100, which is placed on the corresponding discharge position of the inclined upward material conveying frame 30. The starch discharge tray 100 is gradually conveyed upward by the operation of the inclined upward material conveying frame 30, and enters the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 of the uppermost horizontal conveying mechanism 20 of the main box body 10 through the upper feeding slot 12. As the horizontal conveying mechanism 20 runs, it is conveyed to the right, and moves from the horizontal conveying mechanism 20 to the two horizontal support rods of the uppermost material receiving transition frame 50 on the right. At this time, the corresponding induction proximity switch 3 senses it, indicating that it has moved into place, and it transmits the induction signal to the control host, and the control host controls the corresponding lifting mechanism on the upper right side to operate, so that the corresponding moving block 44 descends until the material receiving transition frame 50 at this time. The two lateral support rods of the frame 50 are located at the front and rear of the lateral conveying mechanism 20 below. At this time, the corresponding sensing part of the guide block of the moving block 44 is sensed by the corresponding moving proximity switch 46, indicating that it has moved into place. At this time, the starch discharge tray 100 is placed on the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 of the lateral conveying mechanism 20 below, and the lateral conveying mechanism 20 is in operation at this time, which will cause the starch discharge tray 100 to move to the left along with the wire mesh conveyor belt 24. At the same time, the right-side material receiving transition frame 50 stops for 10 to 15 seconds, and then, the lifting motor 43 of the lifting mechanism is operated to lift the corresponding material receiving transition frame 50 back to its original position until the sensing part of the guide block of the moving block 44 is sensed by the corresponding moving proximity switch 46, indicating that it has moved into place. The starch discharge tray 100 transported on the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 below is transported to the two lateral support rods of the corresponding material receiving transition frame 50 on the left. As before, it descends into the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 of the next lateral conveying mechanism 20, and moves to the corresponding material receiving transition frame 50 on the right as the wire mesh conveyor belt 24 moves. It is placed there in turn and gradually transported downward. It is an S-shaped conveyance in the vertical direction, which increases the running time in the main box body 10. At the same time, this design reduces the space occupied in the length direction and improves space utilization.
[0044] When moving in the main box 10, the hot air is blown out from the ventilation holes 16 on one side to dry the starch discharge tray 100 being transported, so that the water in the starch raw material in the starch discharge tray 100 evaporates, so that the hot air is mixed with water vapor, and then discharged from the ventilation holes 16 on the other side to and enter the corresponding evaporator 71 for condensation, so that the water vapor in the air solidifies into water droplets, which are guided by the inclined liquid guide plate 83 and drip into the bottom water receiving tank body 80; After running for a certain period of time, the fixed connecting plate 82 is opened, and the bottom water receiving trough body 80 is turned outward by running the flip motor 81, so that water can flow out of the bottom water receiving trough body 80 to the outside. This water is generally clean and can be poured directly onto the ground, or a water receiving basin can be placed on the ground before pouring it out.
[0045] It has good use effect and good drying effect.
[0046] Among them, various humidity sensors 2 and temperature sensors 1 can always understand the temperature and humidity conditions in the main box 10. When the humidity is high, all heating rods 76 can be turned on. When the humidity is lowered, the number of heating rods 76 turned on can be gradually reduced. The heating rods 76 in this embodiment are electric heating rods.
[0047] The dried starch discharge tray 100 moves out from the lower discharge slot 13 along the discharge guide plate 160 and falls to the corresponding discharge position of the discharge conveyor frame 60, and leans on the elastic anti-collision block 65 and is sensed by the proximity switch 66, indicating that the starch discharge tray 100 has come out. At this time, the control host controls the first conveying motor 63 of the discharge conveyor frame 60 to run. The first conveying motor 63 is a servo motor, which runs for a certain time, which is exactly the distance that the discharge conveyor belt 61 runs a discharge position. At this time, the subsequent discharge position faces the discharge guide plate 160, and can receive the starch discharge tray 100 coming out of the subsequent discharge guide plate 160. It is very convenient and has a good use effect, and continuous processing can be achieved.
[0048] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and there are many variations. Any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention should be considered to belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A starch continuous drying device, comprising a main box (10), characterized in that: The main box (10) is provided with a plurality of vertically parallel transverse conveying mechanisms (20); The uppermost transverse conveying mechanism (20) is a first transverse conveying mechanism, the left portion of which is close to the left side plate of the main box body (10), and the right portion of which is spaced right from the right vertical partition (11) on the right side of the main box body (10); the lower transverse conveying mechanism (20) is a second transverse conveying mechanism, the right portion of which is close to the right vertical partition (11) of the main box body (10), and the left portion of which is spaced left from the left side plate of the main box body (10); all transverse conveying mechanisms (20) are sequentially arranged up and down in this manner; An upper feeding slot (12) is formed on the upper part of the left side plate of the main box body (10) at the left end of the first transverse conveying mechanism, and a lower discharging slot (13) is provided at the left end of the lowest transverse conveying mechanism (20) facing the lower part of the left side plate of the main box body (10); An oblique upward feeding conveying frame (30) is fixed to the upper part of the left side wall of the left side plate of the main box body (10), the lower part of the oblique upward feeding conveying frame (30) is fixed to the ground, and the upper part of the obliquely arranged first conveying belt (31) of the oblique upward feeding conveying frame (30) is located at the upper feeding slot (12) and close to the left end of the first transverse conveying mechanism.
2. A starch continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse conveying mechanism (20) comprises two transmission rollers (21) on the left and right sides, the two ends of the transmission roller (22) being movably connected to the front and rear side plates of the main box (10) through bearings, the front and rear parts of the transmission roller (22) are both fixed with transmission sprockets (23), the front and rear chains of the wire mesh conveyor belt (24) are tensioned on the corresponding left and right transmission sprockets (23), and a conveying motor (15) is fixed on the outer side wall of the front side plate or the rear side plate of the main box (10), and the conveying motor (15) drives the corresponding transmission roller (22) to rotate.
3. A starch continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oblique upward material conveying frame (30) comprises two oblique support plates (32) corresponding to each other at the front and rear, a plurality of support bars (330) extending forward and backward are fixed to the lower part between the two oblique support plates (32), the right ends of the two oblique support plates (32) are fixed to the left side wall at the upper part of the front and rear parts of the left side plate of the main box body (10), the left end bottom surfaces of the two oblique support plates (32) are fixed to the ground, the two first transmission rollers (33) are located at the left and right parts between the two oblique support plates (32), and the first transmission rollers (33) are located at the left and right parts between the two oblique support plates (32). The two ends of a driving roller (33) are movably connected to the two oblique support plates (32) through bearings, and the first conveyor belt (31) is tensioned on the two first driving rollers (33). A first conveying motor is fixed on the outer wall of one of the oblique support plates (32), and the first conveying motor drives the first conveyor belt (31) to run. A plurality of material blocking strips (311) extending forward and backward are formed on the outer wall surface of the first conveyor belt (31), and the first conveyor belt (31) between each two adjacent material blocking strips (311) is a material discharge position.
4. A starch continuous drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of tensioning rollers (321) are provided between the two oblique support plates (32), and both ends of the tensioning rollers (321) are movably connected to the two oblique support plates (32) via bearings, and the outer wall surfaces of the tensioning rollers (321) are pressed against the corresponding inner wall surfaces of the first conveyor belt (33).
5. The starch continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation holes (16) are formed in the middle of the front and rear wall panels of the main box body (10) above each transverse conveying mechanism (20).
6. A starch continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A left mounting support shell (40) is fixed on the left side wall of the left side plate of the main box body (10), a plurality of lifting mechanisms arranged vertically are installed in the inner cavity of the left mounting support shell (40), and a material receiving transition frame (50) of the lifting mechanism is located at a corresponding left spacing; A plurality of lifting mechanisms arranged vertically are installed in a cavity formed between the right vertical partition plate (11) and the right side plate of the main box body (10), and the material receiving transition frames (50) of the lifting mechanisms are located at corresponding right spacings.
7. The starch continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge guide plate (16) is provided at the lower discharge slot (13), and the front and rear side walls of the discharge guide plate (16) are fixed to the inner side walls of the front and rear wall plates of the main box body (10). The right end of the discharge guide plate (16) is higher than the left end, and the right end is close to the left end of the lowest horizontal conveying mechanism (20). The left end of the discharge guide plate (16) extends out of the lower discharge slot (13) and corresponds to the upper part of the upper belt body of the discharge conveying belt (61) of the discharge conveying frame (60) extending forward and backward at the left side of the main box body (10).
8. The starch continuous drying equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharging conveyor frame (60) comprises two left and right supporting side plates fixed to the ground and extending forward and backward, two discharging conveyor rollers (62) are located between the two supporting side plates, two ends of the discharging conveyor rollers (62) are movably connected to the two supporting side plates via bearings, a first conveying motor (63) is fixed to the outer wall of one of the supporting side plates to drive the corresponding discharging conveyor roller (62) to rotate, the discharging conveyor belt (61) is tensioned on the two discharging conveyor rollers (62), two ends of a plurality of first tensioning rollers (64) are movably connected to the two supporting side plates via bearings, the top surface of the first tensioning rollers (64) is pressed against the bottom surface of the upper belt body of the discharging conveyor belt (61), and a plurality of limit stop strips (621) extending left and right are formed on the outer wall surface of the discharging conveyor belt (61), and a discharging discharge position is formed between each two adjacent limit stop strips (621), and the right side of the top surface of the middle discharging discharge position faces the left end of the discharging guide plate (16).
9. A starch continuous drying equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: An elastic anti-collision block (65) and a proximity switch (66) are fixed to the upper part of the right side wall of the left side support side plate of the discharging conveying frame (60) facing the discharging discharge position facing the left end of the discharging guide plate (16), and the two proximity switches (66) are located at the front and rear of the elastic anti-collision block (65), and the sensing end of the proximity switch (66) faces the right side, and the distance between the right side wall of the anti-collision block (65) and the right side wall of the left support side plate is greater than the distance between the right end of the sensing end of the proximity switch (66) and the right side wall of the left support side plate.
10. The starch continuous drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of temperature sensors (1) are fixed to the upper, middle and lower rear wall plates of the main box body (10), and the front sensing parts of the temperature sensors (1) extend into the main box body (10).
Citation Information
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