A communication optical cable anti-external damage device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of anti-external-break devices, and discloses a communication optical cable anti-external-break device, which solves the problems that existing anti-external-break devices cannot remove ice crusts frozen on the surface of optical cables in cold areas and cannot find damaged points of optical cables along the cables. The device comprises a device main body, wherein positioning plates are fixedly installed on the upper parts of the inner walls on both sides of the device main body, and driving wheels are rotatably installed on the lower sides of the positioning plates through second shaft seats, and the two driving wheels are both made of rubber, and a support plate is fixedly installed on one end of the device main body, and swing rods are rotatably installed on both sides of the upper part of the support plate through a first shaft seat, and strip grooves are provided in the middle parts of the two swing rods; the anti-external-break device can remove ice crusts frozen on the surface of optical cables in cold areas, avoid damage to optical cables caused by excessive accumulation of ice, and can carefully find damaged points of optical cables damaged by freezing along the cables, thereby improving the accuracy of its inspection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of anti-external damage devices, and in particular relates to an anti-external damage device for communication optical cables. Background Art

[0002] As an important component of the power grid, the safe and stable operation of communication optical cables is directly related to the safety and reliability of the power grid. High-altitude communication optical cables refer to optical cables suspended from high-altitude utility poles or other supports using hoisting racks to achieve long-distance data transmission and network communication. Compared with traditional ground-based laying methods, high-altitude optical cables can avoid the damage and impact caused by ground construction. Communication optical cable anti-fracture devices are widely used in optical cable networks in industries such as power, communications, and transportation. The application of optical cable anti-fracture devices can significantly reduce the safety risks of power grids caused by optical cable failures. This is especially true in areas where communication optical cables installed at high altitudes are vulnerable to external forces. High-altitude communication optical cables are located in cross-over areas, natural disaster areas, and other places, making them extremely vulnerable to external forces such as severe weather. The application of such devices can significantly reduce the incidence of optical cable failures and improve the reliability and safety of optical cable networks. However, existing anti-fracture devices cannot remove ice crust frozen on the surface of optical cables in cold regions, which can easily damage the optical cables. They also cannot carefully locate the damaged points along the cable due to freezing, and their inspection effect is not accurate enough. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides a communication optical cable anti-external damage device, which effectively solves the problem that the existing anti-external damage device in the above background technology cannot remove the ice shell frozen on the surface of the optical cable in cold areas, and cannot carefully find the frozen damage points of the optical cable along the cable.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a communication optical cable anti-external breakage device, comprising a device body, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall on both sides of the device body, and a driving wheel is rotatably installed on the lower side of the positioning plate through a second shaft seat, and the two driving wheels are made of rubber, a support plate is fixedly installed on one end of the device body, and swing rods are rotatably installed on both sides of the upper part of the support plate through a first shaft seat, and a strip groove is provided in the middle part of the two swing rods, and a knocking block is fixedly installed on one end of the two swing rods, and a support frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the device body, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the side where the two support frames are close to each other, and a connecting strip is fixedly installed on the transmission end of the two cylinders, and both ends of the two connecting strips on the side close to each other are fixed A sliding rod is installed, and sliding sleeves are slidably installed on the surfaces of the four sliding rods. A positioning hoop is fixedly installed on the end of the four sliding rods away from the connecting bar, and a number of ball bearings are movably installed on the inner walls of the four positioning hoop. A connecting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the support plate, and a mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the device main body. Four cameras are fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame. A transmission assembly is provided at the output end of the driving motor, and the transmission assembly is connected to the two driving wheels and the two swing arms. When the driving motor is running, power is output to the two driving wheels and the two swing arms through the transmission assembly, so that the two driving wheels can drive the device main body to walk on the optical cable, and the two swing arms can drive the two knocking blocks to break the ice shell.

[0005] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a worm and two L-shaped frames, the worm is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor, the two L-shaped frames are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the device body, one end of the worm is rotatably mounted with a positioning bar, the top of the positioning bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the upper part of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the worm gear, and first bevel gears are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod. Fixed bars are installed on the sides of the two first bevel gears that are away from each other through rotating shafts, and the tops of the two fixed bars are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the upper part of the surface of the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear, the top of the two second bevel gears is fixedly installed with a first sprocket, the inner bottom of the two L-shaped frames is rotatably installed with the second sprocket through the third shaft seat, and the two second sprockets and the two first sprockets are meshed and connected with a chain.

[0008] Preferably, a first shaft is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the first sprockets, a first sleeve is rotatably mounted on the surface of each of the two first shafts, the surfaces of the two first sleeves are fixedly connected to the support plate, and a turntable is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two first shafts.

[0009] Preferably, an eccentric shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of each turntable, a transmission bar is rotatably mounted on the top of each of the two eccentric shafts, and a latch is rotatably mounted on the upper ends of each of the two transmission bars.

[0010] Preferably, the two latches are movably inserted into the two strip grooves in the two swing rods respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a second shaft is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the second sprockets, a second shaft sleeve is rotatably mounted on the surface of each of the two second shafts, and the two second shaft sleeves are fixedly connected to the device body.

[0012] Preferably, a synchronous gear is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the second shafts, the two synchronous gears are meshedly connected, and the tops of the two synchronous gears are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two driving wheels respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) When in use, the operator places the optical cable between the two driving wheels. Since the two driving wheels are elastic, the optical cable can be tightly squeezed between the two driving wheels. Then the operator starts the two cylinders at the same time to push the two connecting bars to move. When the two connecting bars move, the four sliding rods slide along the inside of the four sliding sleeves. When the four sliding rods move, they all drive the positioning hoop to clamp the optical cable. The setting of several ball bearings can ensure the smoothness between the positioning hoop and the optical cable. Then the operator starts the driving motor to drive the worm to rotate along the positioning bar. When the worm rotates, it drives the rotating rod to rotate through the worm gear. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the two first bevel gears to rotate along the two rotating shafts.

[0015] When the two first bevel gears rotate, they drive the two first sprockets to rotate via the second bevel gears. When the two first sprockets rotate, they drive the two first shafts to rotate along the insides of the two first shaft sleeves. When the two first shafts rotate, they drive the eccentric shafts to rotate via the turntable. When the two eccentric shafts rotate, they drive the two latches to rotate inside the two strip grooves via the transmission bar, so that the two swinging rods can swing back and forth along the two first shaft seats. When the two swinging rods swing back and forth, they can drive the two knocking blocks to knock the ice on the surface of the optical cable, so that the ice shell frozen on the surface of the optical cable can be broken and dropped.

[0016] (2) When the two first sprockets rotate, they drive the two second sprockets to rotate along the two third shaft seats on the two L-shaped frames through the chain. When the two second sprockets rotate, they drive the two second shaft rods to rotate along the inside of the two second shaft sleeves. When the two second sprockets rotate, they drive the two driving wheels to rotate through the two synchronous gears. The two synchronous gears can ensure the synchronization of the rotation between the two driving wheels. When the two driving wheels rotate, they can drive the device body to move on the optical cable. When the device body moves, it drives the two cameras to move through the installation frame, so that the optical cable can be inspected accurately in all directions.

[0017] (3) The anti-external damage device can remove the ice shell frozen on the surface of the optical cable in cold areas, avoiding the damage of the optical cable caused by the accumulation of too much ice, and can carefully find the damaged points of the optical cable caused by freezing along the cable, thereby improving the accuracy of its inspection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0019] In the attached figure:

[0020] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the communication optical cable anti-breakage device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the communication optical cable anti-breakage device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the communication optical cable anti-breakage device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the communication optical cable anti-breakage device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 4 ;

[0024] Figure 5 The structure diagram of the communication optical cable anti-breakage device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 5 ;

[0025] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the communication optical cable anti-breakage device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 6 ;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0027] In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Positioning plate; 3. Driving wheel; 4. Striking block; 5. Support plate; 6. Support frame; 7. Cylinder; 8. Connecting bar; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Sliding sleeve; 11. Positioning hoop; 12. Ball bearing; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Worm; 15. Positioning bar; 16. Worm gear; 17. Rotating rod; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Fixing bar; 21. Second bevel gear; 22. First sprocket; 23. L-shaped frame; 24. Second sprocket; 25. Chain; 26. Drive motor; 27. First shaft; 28. First shaft sleeve; 29. ​​Turntable; 30. Eccentric shaft; 31. Transmission bar; 32. Latch; 33. Swing rod; 34. Strip groove; 35. Synchronous gear; 36. Second shaft; 37. Second shaft sleeve; 38. First shaft seat; 39. Second shaft seat; 40. Camera; 41. Third shaft seat; 42. Mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1, by Figures 1 to 7The present invention includes a device body 1, a positioning plate 2 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall on both sides of the device body 1, and a driving wheel 3 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the positioning plate 2 through a second shaft seat 39. The two driving wheels 3 are made of rubber, and a support plate 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the device body 1. Swing rods 33 are rotatably installed on both sides of the upper part of the support plate 5 through a first shaft seat 38. The middle part of the two swing rods 33 is provided with a strip groove 34, and one end of the two swing rods 33 is fixedly installed with a knocking block 4. Support frames 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the device body 1, and a cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the side where the two support frames 6 are close to each other. The transmission ends of the two cylinders 7 are fixedly installed with a connecting strip 8, and the two ends of the two connecting strips 8 on the side close to each other are fixedly installed with sliding rods 9, and the surfaces of the four sliding rods 9 are slidably installed There is a sliding sleeve 10, and the ends of the four sliding rods 9 away from the connecting strip 8 are fixedly installed with a positioning hoop 11, and the inner walls of the four positioning hoop 11 are movably installed with a number of balls 12. A connecting frame 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the support plate 5, and a mounting frame 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the device main body 1. Four cameras 40 are fixedly installed inside the mounting frame 42, and a driving motor 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame 13. The output end of the driving motor 26 is provided with a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is connected to the two driving wheels 3 and the two swing rods 33. When the driving motor 26 is running, the power is output to the two driving wheels 3 and the two swing rods 33 through the transmission assembly, so that the two driving wheels 3 can drive the device main body 1 to walk on the optical cable, and the two swing rods 33 can drive the two knocking blocks 4 to break the ice shell.

[0030] When in use, the operator places the optical cable between the two driving wheels 3. Since the two driving wheels 3 are elastic, the optical cable can be tightly squeezed between the two driving wheels 3. Then the operator simultaneously starts the two cylinders 7 to push the two connecting bars 8 to move. When the two connecting bars 8 move, they drive the four sliding rods 9 to slide along the inside of the four sliding sleeves 10. When the four sliding rods 9 move, they all drive the positioning hoop 11 to clamp the optical cable. The arrangement of several balls 12 can ensure the smoothness between the positioning hoop 11 and the optical cable. Then the operator starts the driving motor 26 to drive the transmission component to operate. When the transmission component operates, the cooperation of the two strip grooves 34 can make the two swinging rods 33 swing back and forth along the two first shaft seats 38. When the two swinging rods 33 swing back and forth, they can drive the two knocking blocks 4 to knock on the ice on the surface of the optical cable, so that the ice shell frozen on the surface of the optical cable can be broken and dropped.

[0031] When the transmission assembly is running, it will also drive the two driving wheels 3 to rotate along the two second shaft seats 39 on the two positioning plates 2. When the two driving wheels 3 rotate, they can drive the device body 1 to move on the optical cable. When the device body 1 moves, it drives the two cameras 40 to move through the installation frame 42, so that the optical cable can be inspected accurately in all directions; this enables the anti-external breakage device to remove the ice shell frozen on the surface of the optical cable in cold areas, avoiding damage to the optical cable caused by excessive accumulation of ice, and can carefully find the damaged points of the optical cable damaged by freezing along the cable, thereby improving the accuracy of its inspection.

[0032] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the transmission assembly includes a worm 14 and two L-shaped frames 23, the worm 14 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 26, the two L-shaped frames 23 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the device body 1, one end of the worm 14 is rotatably mounted with a positioning bar 15, the top of the positioning bar 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 5, and the upper part of the worm 14 is meshed with a worm gear 16; a rotating rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the worm gear 16, and both ends of the rotating rod 17 are fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear 18, and the two first bevel gears 18 are rotatably mounted with a fixing bar 20 on the side away from each other through a rotating shaft 19, and the tops of the two fixing bars 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 5; the upper part of the surface of the first bevel gear 18 is meshed with a second bevel gear 21, and the two second bevel gears 2 1 is fixedly mounted with a first sprocket 22 on the top, and the inner bottom of the two L-shaped frames 23 is rotatably mounted with a second sprocket 24 through a third shaft seat 41, and a chain 25 is meshed and connected between the two second sprockets 24 and the two first sprockets 22; a first shaft rod 27 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first sprocket 22, and a first shaft sleeve 28 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the two first shaft rods 27, and the surfaces of the two first shaft sleeves 28 are fixedly connected to the support plate 5, and a turntable 29 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two first shaft rods 27; an eccentric shaft 30 is rotatably mounted on the top of the turntable 29, and a transmission bar 31 is rotatably mounted on the top of the two eccentric shafts 30, and a latch 32 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the two transmission bars 31; the two latches 32 are movably inserted into the two bar grooves 34 in the two swinging rods 33 respectively.

[0033] The operator starts the drive motor 26 to drive the worm 14 to rotate along the positioning bar 15. When the worm 14 rotates, the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate via the worm gear 16. When the rotating rod 17 rotates, the two first bevel gears 18 are driven to rotate along the two rotating shafts 19. When the two first bevel gears 18 rotate, they both drive the two first sprockets 22 to rotate via the second bevel gear 21. When the two first sprockets 22 rotate, they drive the two first shaft rods 27 to rotate along the inside of the two first shaft sleeves 28. When the two first shaft rods 27 rotate, they both drive the eccentric shafts 30 to rotate via the turntable 29. When the two eccentric shafts 30 rotate, they both drive the two latches 32 to rotate inside the two strip grooves 34 via the transmission bar 31, thereby causing the two swinging rods 33 to swing back and forth along the two first shaft seats 38.

[0034] When the two first sprockets 22 rotate, the two second sprockets 24 are driven to rotate along the two third shaft seats 41 on the two L-shaped frames 23 through the chains 25 .

[0035] Example 3. On the basis of Example 1, a second shaft rod 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the second sprocket 24, and a second shaft sleeve 37 is rotatably installed on the surface of the two second shaft rods 36, and the two second shaft sleeves 37 are fixedly connected to the device body 1; a synchronous gear 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the second shaft rod 36, and the two synchronous gears 35 are meshed and connected, and the tops of the two synchronous gears 35 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two driving wheels 3 respectively.

[0036] When the two second sprockets 24 rotate, they drive the two second shafts 36 to rotate along the inside of the two second shaft sleeves 37. When the two second sprockets 24 rotate, they drive the two driving wheels 3 to rotate through the two synchronous gears 35. The two synchronous gears 35 can ensure the synchronization of rotation between the two driving wheels 3.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A communication optical cable anti-breakage device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the inner wall on both sides of the device body (1) is fixedly installed with a positioning plate (2), and the lower side of the positioning plate (2) is rotatably installed with a driving wheel (3) through a second shaft seat (39), and the two driving wheels (3) are made of rubber. A support plate (5) is fixedly installed at one end of the device body (1), and swing rods (33) are rotatably installed on both sides of the upper part of the support plate (5) through a first shaft seat (38), and the middle part of the two swing rods (33) is provided with a strip groove (34), and one end of the two swing rods (33) is fixedly installed with a knocking block (4), and a support frame (6) is fixedly installed on both sides of the device body (1), and a cylinder (7) is fixedly installed on the side where the two support frames (6) are close to each other. The transmission of the two cylinders (7) The movable ends are fixedly installed with connecting bars (8), the two ends of the two connecting bars (8) close to each other are fixedly installed with sliding bars (9), the surfaces of the four sliding bars (9) are slidably installed with sliding sleeves (10), the ends of the four sliding bars (9) away from the connecting bars (8) are fixedly installed with positioning hoops (11), the inner walls of the four positioning hoops (11) are movably installed with a plurality of balls (12), a connecting frame (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the support plate (5), a mounting frame (42) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the device body (1), four cameras (40) are fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (42), a driving motor (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame (13), and the output end of the driving motor (26) is provided with a transmission The transmission assembly is connected to the two driving wheels (3) and the two swinging rods (33) through transmission. When the driving motor (26) is running, the power is output to the two driving wheels (3) and the two swinging rods (33) through the transmission assembly, so that the two driving wheels (3) can drive the device body (1) to walk on the optical cable, and the two swinging rods (33) can drive the two knocking blocks (4) to break the ice shell. The transmission assembly includes a worm (14) and two L-shaped frames (23). The worm (14) is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor (26). The two L-shaped frames (23) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the device body (1). One end of the worm (14) is rotatably installed with a positioning bar (15). The top of the positioning bar (15) is connected to the support plate (5). The bottom of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected, the upper part of the worm gear (14) is meshed with a worm wheel (16), the middle part of the worm wheel (16) is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (17), both ends of the rotating rod (17) are fixedly installed with a first bevel gear (18), the two first bevel gears (18) are rotatably installed with a fixing bar (20) on the side away from each other through a rotating shaft (19), the tops of the two fixing bars (20) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (5), the upper part of the surface of the first bevel gear (18) is meshed with a second bevel gear (21), the tops of the two second bevel gears (21) are fixedly installed with a first sprocket (22), the inner bottoms of the two L-shaped frames (23) are rotatably installed with a second sprocket (24) through a third shaft seat (41),The two second sprockets (24) and the two first sprockets (22) are meshed with chains (25), the tops of the first sprockets (22) are fixedly mounted with first shafts (27), the surfaces of the two first shafts (27) are rotatably mounted with first shaft sleeves (28), the surfaces of the two first shaft sleeves (28) are fixedly connected to the support plate (5), the tops of the two first shafts (27) are fixedly mounted with turntables (29), the tops of the turntables (29) are rotatably mounted with eccentric shafts (30), the tops of the two eccentric shafts (30) are rotatably mounted with transmission bars (31), and the ends of the upper sides of the two transmission bars (31) are rotatably mounted with latches (32).

2. The communication optical cable anti-external damage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two latches (32) are respectively and movably inserted into the two strip-shaped grooves (34) in the two swing rods (33).

3. The communication optical cable anti-external damage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second shaft (36) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the second sprockets (24), and a second shaft sleeve (37) is rotatably mounted on the surface of each of the two second shafts (36). Both of the second shaft sleeves (37) are fixedly connected to the device body (1).

4. The communication optical cable anti-external damage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A synchronous gear (35) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the second shafts (36), the two synchronous gears (35) are meshedly connected, and the tops of the two synchronous gears (35) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two driving wheels (3), respectively.

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