Rail transit bullet train cable

By designing arc-shaped protrusions on the inner wall of the rubber layer of rail transit train cables to form quasi-triangular and quasi-hexagonal cavities, the problems of simple structure, insufficient protection and inconvenient maintenance of existing cables are solved, and effective protection of the cables is achieved. and easy maintenance.

CN119361216APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24ANHUI CHAOHU HAIXING CABLE GROUP CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411534834.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rail transit cable structure is too simple and has insufficient functions, and the protection capacity of the inner wall cable is insufficient. The internal cable is not convenient for repair and replacement. There is a lack of partition structure between the cables, resulting in friction damage during extraction.

Method used

Designed a rail transit cable. The inner wall of the first rubber layer is provided with multiple arc -shaped protrusions. The chamber is used to locate the main cable and auxiliary cable to increase the convenience of protection and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

Through the raised design, there is a partition structure between the cables to avoid friction damage. The main cable and the auxiliary cable have independent chambers for easy maintenance and replacement, which improves the protection and positioning capabilities of the cables.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119361216A_ABST
    Figure CN119361216A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A rail transit bullet train cable disclosed by the present invention comprises a first rubber layer, the inner wall of the first rubber layer is provided with a plurality of groups of projections, the projections are arc-shaped and are bent towards one side, the side with the larger radian in the two sides of the projections is an outer arc wall, the side with the smaller radian is an inner arc wall, the projections are provided with a plurality of groups, and the projections are bent towards one side of the first rubber layer. The top ends of the protrusions are bent to the middles of the outer arc walls of the adjacent protrusions, and the multiple sets of protrusions are distributed with the midpoint of the first rubber layer as the center, so that an electrician can maintain, operate, replace cables and the like conveniently, all the cables can be well protected and positioned, extraction and maintenance are facilitated, and if one auxiliary cable needs to be maintained and replaced, the maintenance cost is reduced. And the cables can be independently extracted for maintenance and replacement only by opening the triangular cavities to release the clamping connection between the top ends and the grooves, so that the damage caused by mutual friction between the cables during extraction is avoided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cables, and in particular to a rail transit motor vehicle cable. Background Art

[0002] Rail transit refers to a type of transportation tool or transportation system in which operating vehicles need to travel on specific tracks. The most typical rail transit is a railway system composed of traditional trains and standard railways. With the diversified development of train and railway technology, rail transit has shown more and more types, not only covering long-distance land transportation, but also widely used in medium and short-distance urban public transportation. Common rail transit includes traditional railways, subways, light rails and trams, and new rail transit includes magnetic levitation rail systems, monorail systems and automatic passenger rapid transit systems. The existing rail transit cable structure is too simple, resulting in insufficient functions and insufficient protection of the inner wall cable. The internal cables are not easy to repair and replace, and there is no partition structure between the cables. In the process of extracting the internal cables, the outer skin of the adjacent cables will be damaged due to friction. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a rail transit motor vehicle cable.

[0004] A rail transit motor vehicle cable proposed by the present invention comprises a first rubber layer, wherein the inner wall of the first rubber layer is provided with a plurality of groups of protrusions, wherein the protrusions are arc-shaped and bent to one side, wherein the side with a larger arc among the two sides of the protrusions is an outer arc wall, and the side with a smaller arc is an inner arc wall, wherein the protrusions are provided with a plurality of groups, wherein the top ends of the protrusions are bent toward the middle of the outer arc walls of the adjacent protrusions, and the plurality of groups of the protrusions are distributed with the midpoint of the first rubber layer as the center;

[0005] The top end of the protrusion has a contact portion with the outer arc wall bent toward the adjacent protrusion, and the contact portion separates the adjacent protrusion outer arc wall into an upper outer arc wall and a lower outer arc wall;

[0006] The space formed by the upper outer arc wall of each group of protrusions is a main cavity, which is used to position the main cable;

[0007] The space formed by the inner arc wall of each group of protrusions, the lower outer arc wall of the protrusion bent toward the adjacent protrusion and the inner wall of the corresponding first rubber layer is an attached cavity for positioning the auxiliary cable.

[0008] Preferably, the top of each group of protrusions is rounded, the contact portion of each group of protrusions is provided with a groove, and the rounded corner of the top of the protrusion matches the groove of the protrusion bent toward the adjacent protrusion.

[0009] Preferably, a second rubber layer is sheathed on the exterior of the first rubber layer.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of groups of connecting members are provided between the first rubber layer and the second rubber layer, and the plurality of groups of connecting members are distributed around the midpoint of the first rubber layer.

[0011] Preferably, each group of connecting members is cylindrical.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the second rubber layer is provided with a metal armor layer.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the metal armor layer is provided with an outer protective layer.

[0014] Preferably, the protrusions are provided in six groups.

[0015] In the present invention, a rail transit motor vehicle cable is proposed, in which the first rubber layer and multiple groups of protrusions are integrally formed, which is convenient for production. Through the bending of the protrusions, the top of the protrusions and the lower outer arc wall of the adjacent protrusions and the corresponding first rubber layer form a triangular cavity for positioning each auxiliary cable. The upper outer arc wall of each group of protrusions forms a hexagonal container for positioning each main cable. The main cable and multiple groups of auxiliary cables each have their own chamber to avoid cable entanglement, and can also facilitate electrician maintenance operations, cable replacement, etc., can play a good role in protecting and positioning each cable, and is convenient for extraction and maintenance. If one of the auxiliary cables needs to be repaired and replaced, it is only necessary to open the triangular cavity to release the clamping connection between the top and the groove, and then the cable can be extracted separately for repair and replacement, avoiding friction between the cables during extraction, thereby causing damage.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protrusion in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the main cavity and the auxiliary cavity in the present invention is

[0020] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. first rubber layer; 101. main cavity; 102. auxiliary cavity; 2. protrusion; 201. upper outer arc wall; 202. lower outer arc wall; 203. groove; 3. main cable; 4. auxiliary cable; 5. second rubber layer; 6. connector; 7. metal armor layer; 8. outer protective layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 3 A rail transit motor vehicle cable shown in the figure comprises a first rubber layer 1, wherein the inner wall of the first rubber layer 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of protrusions 2, wherein the protrusions 2 are arc-shaped and bent to one side, wherein the side with a larger arc among the two sides of the protrusion 2 is an outer arc wall, and the side with a smaller arc is an inner arc wall, wherein the protrusions 2 are provided with a plurality of groups, wherein the top ends of the protrusions 2 are bent toward the middle of the outer arc wall of the adjacent protrusions 2, and the plurality of groups of the protrusions 2 are distributed with the midpoint of the first rubber layer 1 as the center;

[0023] The top of the protrusion 2 has a contact portion with the outer arc wall bent toward the adjacent protrusion 2, and the contact portion separates the outer arc wall of the adjacent protrusion 2 into an upper outer arc wall 201 and a lower outer arc wall 202;

[0024] The space formed by the upper outer arc wall 201 of each group of protrusions 2 is a main cavity 101 for positioning the main cable 3;

[0025] The space formed by the inner arc wall of each group of protrusions 2 , the lower outer arc wall 202 bent toward the adjacent protrusion 2 , and the corresponding inner wall of the first rubber layer 1 is an attached cavity 102 for positioning the auxiliary cable 4 .

[0026] The protrusions 2 are provided in six groups.

[0027] The first rubber layer 1 and the multiple groups of protrusions 2 are integrally formed, which is convenient for production. Through the bending of the protrusions 2, the top of the protrusions 2 and the lower outer arc wall 202 of the adjacent protrusions 2 and the corresponding first rubber layer 1 form a triangular cavity for positioning each auxiliary cable 4. The upper outer arc wall 201 of each group of protrusions 2 forms a hexagonal container for positioning each main cable 3. The main cable 3 and the multiple groups of auxiliary cables 4 each have their own chamber to avoid cable entanglement and facilitate electrician maintenance operations, cable replacement, etc.

[0028] Preferably, the top of each group of protrusions 2 is rounded, the contact portion of each group of protrusions 2 is provided with a groove 203, and the rounded corner of the top of the protrusion 2 matches the groove 203 of the protrusion 2 bent toward the adjacent one.

[0029] The rounded corners of the protrusions 2 match the grooves 203 of the outer arc walls of the adjacent protrusions 2, which is convenient for clamping and positioning after integral molding, forming a hexagonal cavity and six sets of triangular cavities, and also convenient for clamping and positioning after the main cable 3 and the auxiliary cable 4 are inserted. It can play a good role in protecting and positioning each cable, and is convenient for extraction and maintenance. If one of the auxiliary cables 4 needs to be repaired and replaced, it is only necessary to open the triangular cavity to release the clamping of the top end and the groove 203, and then the cable can be extracted separately for repair and replacement, avoiding friction between the cables during extraction, thereby causing damage.

[0030] Preferably, a second rubber layer 5 is sheathed on the exterior of the first rubber layer 1 .

[0031] Preferably, a plurality of groups of connecting members 6 are provided between the first rubber layer 1 and the second rubber layer 5 , and the plurality of groups of connecting members 6 are distributed around the midpoint of the first rubber layer 1 .

[0032] A connecting piece 6 is provided between the first rubber layer 1 and the second rubber layer 5 . The connecting piece 6 is elastic and can be elastically deformed when the second rubber layer 5 is squeezed, thereby achieving a buffering and protective effect.

[0033] Preferably, each group of the connecting members 6 is cylindrical. The cylindrical connecting members 6 can further enhance the elastic deformation capability and the buffer protection effect.

[0034] Preferably, the outer wall of the second rubber layer 5 is provided with a metal armor layer 7 to enhance the strength of protection.

[0035] Preferably, the outer wall of the metal armor layer 7 is provided with an outer protective layer 8 to further enhance the strength of protection.

[0036] It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0037] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rail transit motor vehicle cable, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first rubber layer (1), wherein the inner wall of the first rubber layer (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of protrusions (2), wherein the protrusions (2) are arc-shaped and bent toward one side, wherein the side with a larger arc among the two sides of the protrusion (2) is an outer arc wall, and the side with a smaller arc is an inner arc wall, wherein the protrusions (2) are provided with a plurality of groups, wherein the top end of the protrusion (2) is bent toward the middle of the outer arc wall of the adjacent protrusion (2), and the plurality of groups of protrusions (2) are distributed around the midpoint of the first rubber layer (1); The top end of the protrusion (2) has a contact portion with the outer arc wall bent toward the adjacent protrusion (2), and the contact portion separates the outer arc wall of the adjacent protrusion (2) into an upper outer arc wall (201) and a lower outer arc wall (202); The space formed by the upper outer arc wall (201) of each group of protrusions (2) is a main cavity (101) for positioning the main cable (3); The space formed by the inner arc wall of each group of protrusions (2), the lower outer arc wall (202) bent toward the adjacent protrusion (2), and the inner wall of the corresponding first rubber layer (1) is an attached cavity (102) for positioning the auxiliary cable (4).

2. A rail transit motor vehicle cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of each group of protrusions (2) is rounded, and the contact portion of each group of protrusions (2) is provided with a groove (203). The rounded corner of the top of the protrusion (2) matches the groove (203) bent toward the adjacent protrusion (2).

3. A rail transit vehicle cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rubber layer (1) is sheathed with a second rubber layer (5).

4. A rail transit vehicle cable according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of connecting members (6) are provided between the first rubber layer (1) and the second rubber layer (5), and the plurality of groups of connecting members (6) are distributed around the midpoint of the first rubber layer (1).

5. A rail transit vehicle cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each group of connecting members (6) is cylindrical.

6. A rail transit vehicle cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second rubber layer (5) is provided with a metal armor layer (7).

7. A rail transit vehicle cable according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the metal armor layer (7) is provided with an outer protective layer (8).

8. The rail transit vehicle cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusions (2) are provided in six groups.