Edible mushroom cultivating and planting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, in particular to an edible mushroom cultivating and planting device. The edible mushroom cultivating and planting device comprises a cabinet body assembly, a temperature controller, a spraying assembly, a plurality of placing assemblies and an adjusting assembly. The temperature in the planting cavity can be accurately adjusted, a smooth air circulation environment can be provided, it is ensured that edible fungus strains grow in the most suitable temperature and ventilation environment, the adverse effect of temperature fluctuation on the strains is avoided, adjusting water mist can be evenly sprayed on the edible fungus strains, necessary humidity is provided for the strains, and in addition, the edible fungus strains can be conveniently and rapidly planted. According to the method, the optimal illumination condition is provided for edible mushroom culture, hypha growth and sporocarp formation are promoted, then accurate temperature and humidity control, excellent air circulation and necessary illumination conditions are provided for edible mushroom culture, multi-factor cooperative control is achieved, an ideal environment is provided for edible mushroom growth, and the edible mushroom culture cost is reduced. The yield and the quality of the strain are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular provides an edible fungus cultivation and planting device. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation and planting device for edible fungi is a device or system used to cultivate and plant various edible fungi, usually including functions such as temperature control, humidity regulation, ventilation, etc., to provide a suitable growth environment, promote the growth and development of edible fungi, thereby improving yield and quality.

[0003] However, due to the low efficiency of humidity transmission in existing edible fungus cultivation and planting devices, humidity cannot be quickly and effectively transmitted to the required areas. At the same time, the improper distribution of the cultivation and ventilation areas can easily lead to obstruction of humidity transmission, resulting in lack of sufficient ventilation, and then moisture retention, resulting in a humid edible fungus cultivation environment, thereby increasing the possibility of mold growth and affecting the growth and quality of edible fungi. In addition, some planting devices are relatively simple in design and can only control single factors such as temperature, humidity or light separately. There is a lack of coordinated control of multiple factors, which leads to excessive adjustment of certain environmental parameters, resulting in energy waste and even instability of the growth environment, affecting the growth and development of edible fungi. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a device for cultivating and planting edible fungi to solve at least one technical problem in the background technology.

[0005] A device for cultivating and planting edible fungi comprises a cabinet assembly, a temperature controller, a spray assembly, a plurality of placement assemblies and an adjustment assembly. The cabinet assembly comprises a lifting frame, a planting cabinet and four placement installation strips. The bottom of the lifting frame is installed on the installation ground, the bottom of the planting cabinet is installed on the top of the lifting frame, a humidity regulating cavity is formed in the hollow inside of the planting cabinet, a liquid inlet installation hole is recessed at the bottom of the outer side of the humidity regulating cavity, a temperature control installation cavity is formed in the hollow bottom of the planting cabinet, and the humidity regulating cavity is connected with the temperature control installation cavity, a plurality of air inlet slots are recessed at the bottom of the humidity regulating cavity and the temperature control installation cavity, a planting cavity is recessed on the outer side of the planting cabinet, and connecting installation slots are recessed at the two ends and the middle of the inner side of the planting cavity, respectively, and the height direction of the connecting installation slot is parallel to the height direction of the planting cavity. They are arranged in parallel, and the connecting installation groove is connected to the humidity regulating chamber. A rolling shutter door is arranged on the top of the outer side of the planting cavity. Two of the placement installation strips are respectively installed in the connecting installation grooves at both ends of the planting cavity, and the other two placement installation strips are respectively installed at both ends of the connecting installation groove in the middle of the planting cavity. A plurality of placement card slots are concavely arranged at intervals along the height direction on the outer side of each placement installation strip, and a plurality of reinforcement supporting strips are convexly arranged at intervals along the height direction on the outer side of each placement installation strip, and a reinforcement elastic hook is convexly arranged on the inner side of the top surface of each reinforcement supporting strip. The temperature controller is installed in the temperature control installation cavity, the spray assembly is installed at the bottom of the humidity regulating cavity, a plurality of placement assemblies are arranged in an array and installed in four placement installation strips, and the adjustment assembly is installed in the humidity regulating cavity.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, main adjustment slots are respectively recessed in the middle of both ends of the humidity regulating chamber, multiple rotating plate adjustment slots are respectively recessed along the height direction on the inner sides of both ends of the humidity regulating chamber, multiple rotating plate mounting holes are respectively recessed along the height direction on both ends of the humidity regulating chamber, and the multiple rotating plate mounting holes are respectively arranged between the multiple rotating plate adjustment slots and the main adjustment slots.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, an installation transverse groove is recessed on the outer side of the bottom surface of the planting cavity, the installation transverse groove is connected to the temperature control installation cavity, an inclined air outlet net is arranged on the top of the installation transverse groove, a closed baffle is convexly provided on the outer side of the bottom surface of the planting cavity, an elastic arc-shaped air guide plate is convexly provided on the inner side of the closed baffle, and the bottom surface of the elastic arc-shaped air guide plate is abutted against the top surface of the inclined air outlet net, an arc-shaped elastic return strip is convexly provided on the inner side of the elastic arc-shaped air guide plate, and the outer side of the arc-shaped elastic return strip is connected to the inner bottom of the closed baffle, a plurality of air outlet holes are recessed in an array on the inner side of the planting cavity, and the plurality of air outlet holes are respectively arranged opposite to a plurality of placement components, and a plurality of linkage card slot groups are recessed at both ends of the planting cavity at intervals along the height direction, and the plurality of linkage card slot groups are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of placement components, and each linkage card slot group consists of a plurality of linkage card slots arranged along the circumferential direction.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the temperature controller is installed in the temperature control installation cavity, the output air outlet of the temperature controller is arranged outside the temperature control installation cavity, and the output air outlet of the temperature controller is arranged inclined upward.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the spray assembly includes a spray water inlet pipe, a spray pipe and multiple blowing fans. The inner end of the spray water inlet pipe is installed in the liquid inlet installation hole, and the spray water inlet pipe is connected to an external water pump through a pipeline. The middle part of the spray pipe is connected to the outer end of the spray water inlet pipe. Multiple spray heads are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the top of the spray pipe, and the multiple blowing fans are respectively installed at the bottom of the humidity regulating chamber along the length direction.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, each placement component includes a placement tray, two placement connecting strips and a stabilizing spring sheet. The outer sides of the two placement connecting strips are respectively connected to the two ends of the inner side of the placement tray. The inner sides of the placement connecting strips are protruding with four arc-shaped clips along the height direction. The bottom surfaces of the arc-shaped clips are recessed with multiple mounting slots at intervals along the length direction. The placement connecting strips are installed in multiple placement slots of the placement mounting strips through the four arc-shaped clips, and one of the placement slots of the placement connecting strip at the bottom is connected with a reinforcing elastic hook. A spring sheet mounting slot is recessed in the middle of the inner side of the outer end of the placement tray, and an inclined preset slot is recessed at the outer end of the placement tray, and the inclined preset slot is located directly below the spring sheet mounting slot. The top of the stabilizing spring sheet is installed in the spring sheet mounting slot.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, an inclined air guide piece is protruded from the outer side of the bottom surface of the placement tray, a return air vertical bar is protruded from the bottom of the inclined air guide piece, and a waterproof lighting lamp is protruded from the middle of the bottom surface of the placement tray.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the stabilizing spring sheet includes an inclined mounting portion and an elastic deformation portion, the bottom of the inclined mounting portion is mounted in an inclined preset groove, and the top of the inclined mounting portion is passed through the spring sheet mounting groove and protrudes on the outer end of the placement tray, a limiting supporting strip is protruded from the bottom inner side of the inclined mounting portion, the top inner side of the elastic deformation portion is connected to the top of the inclined mounting portion, and the inner side of the elastic deformation portion is supported against the outer end of the placement tray, the outer side of the elastic deformation portion is supported against the end wall of the planting cavity, and a stabilizing buckle is protruded from the bottom outer side of the elastic deformation portion, and the stabilizing buckle is clamped in the linkage clamping groove.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjustment component includes two adjustment drive motors, two adjustment vertical bars and multiple adjustment air-inducing rotating plates. The two adjustment drive motors are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom of the humidity adjustment chamber. The two adjustment vertical bars are respectively slidably installed in the two main adjustment slide grooves, and the bottom ends of the two adjustment vertical bars are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two adjustment drive motors. A first rotating shaft is respectively protruded from the middle of the two ends of each adjustment air-inducing rotating plate. The two first rotating shafts are respectively rotatably installed in the rotating plate mounting holes at the two ends of the humidity adjustment chamber through torsion springs.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of adjustment levers are protruded from the outer side of each adjustment vertical bar at intervals along the height direction, and the outer ends of the adjustment levers are arranged between the two arc-shaped clamping bars on the top of the tray, and a plurality of rotation trigger levers are protruded from the inner side of the adjustment vertical bar along the height direction. A strip slide groove is recessed on the inner side of both ends of each adjustment air-inducing rotating plate, and a connecting sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the strip slide groove. The outer end of the connecting sliding shaft is slidably installed in the adjusting slide groove of the rotating plate, and the outer wall of the connecting sliding shaft is abutted against the top surface of the rotation trigger lever.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The present invention can accurately adjust the temperature in the planting cavity and provide a smooth air circulation environment, ensuring that the edible fungus strains grow in the most suitable temperature and ventilation environment, avoiding the adverse effects of temperature fluctuations on the strains, and can evenly spray the regulated water mist on the edible fungus strains to provide the necessary humidity for the strains. In addition, the present invention provides the most suitable lighting conditions for the cultivation of edible fungi, promotes the growth of mycelium and the formation of fruiting bodies, and thus provides precise temperature and humidity control, excellent air circulation and necessary lighting conditions for the cultivation of edible fungi, plays a role in the coordinated control of multiple factors, provides an ideal environment for the growth of edible fungi, and improves the yield and quality of strains.

[0017] 2. When the local humidity of the edible fungi strains is too high, the present invention can change the placement tray to an inclined downward setting and multiple adjustable wind-inducing rotating plates to a horizontal setting, thereby changing the rising airflow carrying the adjusted water mist into a circulating rotating flow under its guidance, which is helpful for the uniform distribution of moisture between the placement trays, thereby avoiding the adjusted water mist from being directly sprayed on the edible fungi strains, resulting in excessive local humidity, thereby providing uniform humidity to the edible fungi strains. At the same time, the placement tray is stably clamped at multiple points to ensure the stability of the placement tray during the cultivation process, and the temperature and gas circulation speed in the planting cavity are adjusted by the temperature controller to effectively discharge excess humidity while forming a wind curtain, reducing the temperature exchange inside and outside the device, and maintaining the temperature in the planting cavity stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 FIG. 4 is an internal schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is an internal schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of placing components in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0024] Figure 7 FIG. 4 is an internal schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 10. Cabinet assembly; 11. Lifting rack; 12. Planting cabinet; 13. Placement and installation strip; 121. Humidity adjustment chamber; 120. Liquid inlet installation hole; 122. Temperature control installation chamber; 129. Air inlet slot; 123. Planting chamber; 124. Connecting installation slot; 125. Rolling shutter door; 131. Placement slot; 132. Reinforcement support strip; 133. Reinforcement elastic hook; 126. Main adjustment slide; 127. Turntable adjustment slide; 128. Turntable installation hole; 141. Installation horizontal slot; 142. Inclined air outlet net; 143. Closed baffle; 144. Elastic arc air guide plate; 145. Arc elastic return strip; 146. Air outlet; 147. Linkage card slot group; 148. Linkage card slot; 20. Temperature control machine ; 30. Spray assembly; 31. Spray water inlet pipe; 32. Spray pipe; 321. Spray head; 40. Placement assembly; 41. Placement tray; 42. Placement connection strip; 43. Stabilization spring; 421. Arc-shaped card strip; 422. Mounting card slot; 411. Spring installation slot; 410. Inclined preset slot; 412. Inclined air guide plate; 413. Return air vertical bar; 414. Waterproof lighting lamp; 431. Inclined installation part; 432. Elastic deformation part; 433. Limiting support strip; 434. Stabilization buckle; 50. Adjustment assembly; 51. Adjustment drive motor; 52. Adjustment vertical bar; 53. Adjustment air induced rotating plate; 531. First rotating shaft; 521. Adjustment lever; 532. Connecting sliding shaft; 520. Rotation trigger lever. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 9 A device for cultivating and planting edible fungi comprises a cabinet assembly 10, a temperature controller 20, a spray assembly 30, a plurality of placement assemblies 40 and an adjustment assembly 50. The cabinet assembly 10 comprises a lifting frame 11, a planting cabinet 12 and four placement mounting strips 13. The bottom of the lifting frame 11 is mounted on the mounting ground, the bottom of the planting cabinet 12 is mounted on the top of the lifting frame 11, a humidity regulating cavity 121 is formed hollow inside the planting cabinet 12, a liquid inlet mounting hole 120 is recessed at the bottom of the outer side of the humidity regulating cavity 121, a temperature control mounting cavity 122 is formed hollow at the bottom of the planting cabinet 12, and the humidity regulating cavity 121 is connected to the temperature control mounting cavity 122, a plurality of air inlet slots 129 are recessed at the bottom of the humidity regulating cavity 121 and the temperature control mounting cavity 122, a planting cavity 123 is recessed outside the planting cabinet 12, connecting mounting slots 124 are recessed at both ends and the middle of the inner side of the planting cavity 123, and the connecting mounting slots 124 are vertically aligned with the planting cavity 123. The height direction is parallel, and the connecting installation groove 124 is connected to the humidity regulating chamber 121. A rolling shutter door 125 is arranged on the top of the outer side of the planting chamber 123. Two placement installation strips 13 are respectively installed in the connecting installation grooves 124 located at both ends of the planting chamber 123, and the other two placement installation strips 13 are respectively installed at both ends of the connecting installation groove 124 in the middle of the planting chamber 123. A plurality of placement card grooves 131 are concavely arranged at intervals along the height direction on the outer side of each placement installation strip 13, and a plurality of reinforcement supporting strips 132 are convexly arranged at intervals along the height direction on the outer side of each placement installation strip 13, and a reinforcement elastic hook 133 is convexly arranged on the inner side of the top surface of each reinforcement supporting strip 132. The temperature control machine 20 is installed in the temperature control installation chamber 122, the spray assembly 30 is installed at the bottom of the humidity regulating chamber 121, a plurality of placement assemblies 40 are arranged in an array and installed in four placement installation strips 13, and the adjustment assembly 50 is installed in the humidity regulating chamber 121.

[0033] A main adjustment slot 126 is recessed in the middle of both ends of the humidity adjustment chamber 121, and a plurality of rotating plate adjustment slots 127 are recessed on the inner sides of both ends of the humidity adjustment chamber 121 along the height direction. A plurality of rotating plate mounting holes 128 are recessed on both ends of the humidity adjustment chamber 121 along the height direction, and the plurality of rotating plate mounting holes 128 are respectively arranged between the plurality of rotating plate adjustment slots 127 and the main adjustment slot 126.

[0034] The outer side of the bottom surface of the planting cavity 123 is concavely provided with a mounting transverse groove 141, which is connected to the temperature control mounting cavity 122, and an inclined air outlet net 142 is arranged on the top of the mounting transverse groove 141. A closed baffle 143 is convexly provided on the outer side of the bottom surface of the planting cavity 123, and an elastic arc-shaped air guide plate 144 is convexly provided on the inner side of the closed baffle 143, and the bottom surface of the elastic arc-shaped air guide plate 144 is abutted against the top surface of the inclined air outlet net 142, and an arc-shaped elastic recovery strip 145 is convexly provided on the inner side of the elastic arc-shaped air guide plate 144. The outer side of the flexible return strip 145 is connected to the inner bottom of the closed baffle 143, and a plurality of air outlet holes 146 are recessed in an array on the inner side of the planting cavity 123. The plurality of air outlet holes 146 are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of placement components 40. Both ends of the planting cavity 123 are respectively recessed with a plurality of linkage card slot groups 147 at intervals along the height direction. The plurality of linkage card slot groups 147 are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of placement components 40, and each linkage card slot group 147 is composed of a plurality of linkage card slots 148 arranged along the circumferential direction.

[0035] The temperature control machine 20 is installed in the temperature control installation cavity 122 , and the output air outlet of the temperature control machine 20 is arranged outside the temperature control installation cavity 122 , and the output air outlet of the temperature control machine 20 is arranged to be inclined upward.

[0036] The spray assembly 30 includes a spray water inlet pipe 31, a spray pipe 32 and multiple blowing fans. The inner end of the spray water inlet pipe 31 is installed in the liquid inlet installation hole 120, and the spray water inlet pipe 31 is connected to an external water pump through a pipeline. The middle part of the spray pipe 32 is connected to the outer end of the spray water inlet pipe 31. A plurality of spray heads 321 are arranged at intervals along the length direction at the top of the spray pipe 32, and the multiple blowing fans are respectively installed at the bottom of the humidity regulating chamber 121 along the length direction.

[0037] Each placement component 40 includes a placement tray 41, two placement connecting strips 42 and a stabilizing spring piece 43. The outer sides of the two placement connecting strips 42 are respectively connected to the two ends of the inner side of the placement tray 41. The inner sides of the placement connecting strips 42 are protruding with four arc-shaped clips 421 along the height direction. The bottom surface of the arc-shaped clips 421 is recessed with multiple mounting slots 422 at intervals along the length direction. The placement connecting strip 42 is mounted in multiple placement slots 131 of the placement mounting strip 13 through the four arc-shaped clips 421, and one of the placement slots 131 of the placement connecting strip 42 at the bottom is connected to the reinforcing elastic hook 133. A spring mounting slot 411 is recessed in the middle of the inner side of the outer end of the placement tray 41. An inclined preset slot 410 is recessed at the outer end of the placement tray 41, and the inclined preset slot 410 is located directly below the spring mounting slot 411. The top of the stabilizing spring piece 43 is installed in the spring mounting slot 411.

[0038] An inclined air guide piece 412 is protruded from the outer side of the bottom surface of the placement tray 41 , a return air vertical bar 413 is protruded from the bottom of the inclined air guide piece 412 , and a waterproof lighting lamp 414 is protruded from the middle of the bottom surface of the placement tray 41 .

[0039] The stabilizing spring piece 43 includes an inclined mounting portion 431 and an elastic deformation portion 432. The bottom of the inclined mounting portion 431 is installed in the inclined preset groove 410, and the top of the inclined mounting portion 431 passes through the spring piece mounting groove 411 and is protruded on the outer end of the placement tray 41. A limiting abutting strip 433 is protruded from the bottom inner side of the inclined mounting portion 431. The top inner side of the elastic deformation portion 432 is connected to the top of the inclined mounting portion 431, and the inner side of the elastic deformation portion 432 is abutted against the outer end of the placement tray 41. The outer side of the elastic deformation portion 432 is abutted against the end wall of the planting cavity 123. A stabilizing buckle 434 is protruded from the bottom outer side of the elastic deformation portion 432, and the stabilizing buckle 434 is clamped in the linkage clamping groove 148.

[0040] The adjustment component 50 includes two adjustment drive motors 51, two adjustment vertical bars 52 and multiple adjustment air-inducing rotating plates 53. The two adjustment drive motors 51 are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom of the humidity adjustment chamber 121, and the two adjustment vertical bars 52 are respectively slidably installed in the two main adjustment slide grooves 126, and the bottom ends of the two adjustment vertical bars 52 are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two adjustment drive motors 51. A first rotating shaft 531 is respectively protruded from the middle of the two ends of each adjustment air-inducing rotating plate 53, and the two first rotating shafts 531 are respectively rotatably installed in the rotating plate mounting rotating holes 128 at the two ends of the humidity adjustment chamber 121 through torsion springs.

[0041] A plurality of adjustment levers 521 are protruded from the outer side of each adjustment vertical bar 52 at intervals along the height direction, and the outer ends of the adjustment levers 521 are arranged between the two arc-shaped clamping bars 421 on the top of the tray 41, and a plurality of rotation trigger levers 520 are protruded from the inner side of the adjustment vertical bar 52 along the height direction. A strip slide groove is recessed on the inner side of both ends of each adjustment air-inducing rotating plate 53, and a connecting slide shaft 532 is slidably arranged in the strip slide groove. The outer end of the connecting slide shaft 532 is slidably installed in the rotating plate adjustment slide groove 127, and the outer wall of the connecting slide shaft 532 is abutted against the top surface of the rotation trigger lever 520.

[0042] For example, in one embodiment: when edible fungi need to be cultivated, the edible fungi strains are placed on a plurality of placement trays 41, and then the roller shutter door 125 is pulled down, and the external water pump, a plurality of blowing fans and the temperature controller 20 are started, the temperature controller 20 will blow out a temperature-controlled airflow, and the temperature-controlled airflow will flow into the planting cavity 123 through the inclined air outlet net 142, and the temperature-controlled airflow will flow upward and toward the inside of the planting cavity 123 under the guidance of the elastic arc-shaped air guide plate 144, thereby adjusting the temperature in the planting cavity 123 to ensure the cultivation temperature of the edible fungi strains in the planting cavity 123, and at the same time, the external water pump sends water to the spray water inlet pipe 31, and evenly distributes it into the spray pipe 32, and then from the plurality of sprays The mist head 321 sprays out regulated water mist, and at the same time, multiple blowing fans will blow out rising airflow and carry the regulated water mist to move with it. When the rising airflow moves, it will flow out from the multiple air outlets 146 to the planting cavity 123 under the guidance of multiple inclined regulating wind-inducing rotating plates 53, and because the multiple air outlets 146 are respectively arranged opposite to the multiple placement components 40, and the edible fungus species are placed on multiple placement trays 41, the regulated water mist will be directly sprayed on the edible fungus species to provide suitable humidity for the edible fungus cultivation. In addition, the waterproof lighting lamp 414 on the bottom of the placement tray 41 will be started to adjust the lighting conditions during the edible fungus cultivation, thereby ensuring that the edible fungus cultivation is in a suitable environment.

[0043] For example, in one embodiment: when the local humidity of the edible fungus strains is too high due to the regulating water mist being sprayed directly on the edible fungus strains, the two regulating drive motors 51 will be started, so that the two regulating vertical bars 52 will move up along the two main regulating slide grooves 126 respectively, so that the multiple rotating trigger levers 520 will follow and move, and then push the connecting slide shaft 532 to follow and move up along the rotating plate adjusting slide groove 127, so that the regulating air-inducing rotating plate 53 follows and rotates around the first rotating shaft 531, so that the inclined regulating air-inducing rotating plate 53 follows and moves until it becomes horizontally set. At the same time, the upward movement of the regulating vertical bar 52 will cause the multiple regulating levers 521 to follow and move, and then push the arc-shaped card strip 421 at the top of the placing tray 41, so that the mounting card slot 422 on the arc-shaped card strip 421 is separated from the placing card slot 131, and because one of the placing card slots 131 of the placing connecting strip 42 at the bottom is connected with the reinforced elastic hook 133, the placing tray 41 will rotate downward under the action of gravity. When the air induction rotating plate 53 is adjusted to be horizontally set, the bottom surface of the placement connecting strip 42 will abut against the top surface of the reinforcing abutting strip 132, and the outer side of the adjustment lever 521 abuts against the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping strip 421 at the top, thereby making the placement tray 41 become inclined. The rising air flow carrying the regulated water mist will impact the bottom surface of the upper placement tray 41 after flowing out from the multiple air outlets 146 through the guidance of the horizontal regulated wind-inducing rotating plate 53, and will move downward in a spiral motion under the guidance of the inclined air guide plate 412 and the return air vertical bar 413, and then impact the top surface of the inclined placement tray 41 below, and under its guidance, it will repeatedly flow to the inside of the planting cavity 123 and merge with the subsequent airflow flowing out from the multiple air outlets 146, so that it becomes a circulating rotating flow, which is helpful for the uniform distribution of moisture between the placement trays 41, thereby avoiding the regulated water mist from being directly sprayed on the edible fungus strains causing excessive local humidity, and thereby providing uniform humidity to the edible fungus strains. In addition, since a waterproof lighting lamp 414 is protruding from the middle of the bottom surface of the placement tray 41, and the waterproof lighting lamp 414 has a certain amount of heat due to use, and when the water mist with too low a temperature touches the outer wall of the waterproof lighting lamp 414, it will have a condensation effect, thereby preventing the water mist with too low a temperature from being directly sprayed onto the surface of the edible fungus strains. At the same time, the temperature controller 20 will increase the wind speed, accelerate the gas circulation in the planting cavity 123, and discharge excess humidity. When the temperature controller 20 increases the wind speed, it will impact the elastic arc-shaped wind guide plate 144 and move it outward, so that the arc-shaped elastic recovery strip 145 is compressed, thereby forming a wind curtain outside the planting cavity 123, reducing the temperature exchange inside and outside the device, ensuring that the gas circulation in the planting cavity 123 is accelerated while keeping the temperature in the planting cavity 123 stable.

[0044] In addition, since the stabilizing buckle 434 on the stabilizing spring sheet 43 is clamped in the linkage clamping groove 148, when the adjusting lever 521 pushes the arc-shaped clamping strip 421 at the top of the placement tray 41 to rotate, the gravity of the placement tray 41 will be greater than the elastic force of the elastic deformation portion 432, thereby causing the bottom of the elastic deformation portion 432 to bend, so that the stabilizing buckle 434 is separated from the linkage clamping groove 148 at the top of the linkage clamping groove group 147, and the bottom surface of the placement connecting strip 42 will abut against the top surface of the reinforcement abutting strip 132, and the outer side of the adjusting lever 521 abuts against the top When the placement tray 41 is placed on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping strip 421, the stabilizing buckle 434 will be re-clamped in the linkage clamping groove 148 at the bottom due to the elastic force of the elastic deformation part 432, thereby playing a multi-point clamping role to ensure the stability of the placement tray 41 after it is tilted. In addition, since the linkage clamping groove group 147 is composed of a plurality of linkage clamping grooves 148 arranged along the circumferential direction, when the placement tray 41 rotates downward, the stabilizing buckle 434 of the elastic deformation part 432 will play a step-by-step clamping role to decelerate the speed, thereby preventing the placement tray 41 from rotating downward at an excessively high speed and causing the placement tray 41 to loosen.

[0045] Installation process: install the bottom of the lifting frame 11 on the installation ground, install the bottom of the planting cabinet 12 on the top of the lifting frame 11, install two mounting strips 13 in the connecting mounting grooves 124 at both ends of the planting cavity 123, and install the other two mounting strips 13 in the connecting mounting grooves 124 in the middle of the planting cavity 123. Install the temperature control machine 20 in the temperature control installation cavity 122, and set the output air outlet of the temperature control machine 20 outside the temperature control installation cavity 122. Install the inner end of the spray water inlet pipe 31 in the liquid inlet installation hole 120. , and the spray water inlet pipe 31 is connected to the external water pump through a pipeline, the middle of the spray pipe 32 is connected to the outer end of the spray water inlet pipe 31, and multiple blowing fans are respectively installed at the bottom of the humidity adjustment chamber 121 along the length direction, and the outer sides of the two placement connecting strips 42 are respectively connected to the two ends of the inner side of the placement tray 41, and the placement connecting strip 42 is installed in the multiple placement slots 131 of the placement installation strip 13 through four arc-shaped clip strips 421, and one of the placement slots 131 of the placement connecting strip 42 at the bottom is connected to the reinforcement elastic hook 133, and the inclined The bottom of the mounting portion 431 is mounted in the inclined preset groove 410, and the top of the inclined mounting portion 431 is penetrated through the spring piece mounting groove 411 and protrudes from the outer end of the placement tray 41. The inner top of the elastic deformation portion 432 is connected to the top of the inclined mounting portion 431, and the inner side of the elastic deformation portion 432 is abutted against the outer end of the placement tray 41, and the outer side of the elastic deformation portion 432 is abutted against the end wall of the planting cavity 123. The stabilizing buckle 434 is clamped in the linkage clamping groove 148, and the two adjustment drive motors 51 are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom of the humidity adjustment chamber 121, and the two adjustment vertical The strips 52 are respectively slidably installed in the two main adjustment slots 126, and the bottom ends of the two adjustment vertical strips 52 are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two adjustment drive motors 51, and the outer ends of the multiple adjustment levers 521 are arranged between the two arc-shaped clamping strips 421 on the top of the multiple trays 41. The two first rotating shafts 531 are respectively rotatably installed in the rotating plate mounting rotating holes 128 at both ends of the humidity adjustment chamber 121 through torsion springs, and the outer ends of the connecting sliding shafts 532 are slidably installed in the rotating plate adjustment slots 127, and the outer walls of the connecting sliding shafts 532 are abutted against the top surface of the rotating trigger lever 520.

[0046] The present invention can achieve:

[0047] 1. The present invention can accurately adjust the temperature in the planting cavity 123 and provide a smooth air circulation environment, ensuring that the edible fungi species grow in the most suitable temperature and ventilation environment, avoiding the adverse effects of temperature fluctuations on the species, and can evenly spray the regulated water mist on the edible fungi species to provide the necessary humidity for the species. In addition, it provides the most suitable lighting conditions for the cultivation of edible fungi, promotes the growth of mycelium and the formation of fruiting bodies, and thus provides precise temperature and humidity control, excellent air circulation and necessary lighting conditions for the cultivation of edible fungi, plays a role in the coordinated control of multiple factors, provides an ideal environment for the growth of edible fungi, and improves the yield and quality of the species.

[0048] 2. When the local humidity of the edible fungi strains is too high, the present invention can change the placement tray 41 to be tilted downward and the multiple regulating wind-inducing rotating plates 53 to be horizontally arranged, thereby changing the rising airflow carrying the regulated water mist into a circulating rotating flow under its guidance, which is helpful for the uniform distribution of moisture between the placement trays 41, thereby avoiding the regulated water mist from being directly sprayed on the edible fungi strains, resulting in excessive local humidity, and thus providing uniform humidity to the edible fungi strains. At the same time, the placement tray 41 is stably clamped at multiple points to ensure the stability of the placement tray 41 during the cultivation process, and the temperature control machine 20 is used to adjust the temperature and gas circulation speed in the planting cavity 123, effectively discharge excess humidity, form a wind curtain, reduce the temperature exchange inside and outside the device, and maintain the temperature stability in the planting cavity 123.

[0049] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating and planting edible fungi, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cabinet assembly (10), a temperature control machine (20), a spray assembly (30), a plurality of placement assemblies (40) and an adjustment assembly (50); the cabinet assembly (10) comprises a lifting frame (11), a planting cabinet (12) and four placement installation strips (13); the bottom of the lifting frame (11) is installed on the installation ground; the bottom of the planting cabinet (12) is installed on the top of the lifting frame (11); the inner side of the planting cabinet (12) is hollow to form a humidity adjustment chamber (121); the outer bottom of the humidity adjustment chamber (121) is concavely provided with a liquid inlet installation hole (120), a temperature control installation cavity (122) is formed in the bottom of the planting cabinet (12), and the humidity adjustment cavity (121) is connected to the temperature control installation cavity (122), and a plurality of air inlet grooves (129) are recessed at the bottom of the humidity adjustment cavity (121) and the temperature control installation cavity (122), a planting cavity (123) is recessed on the outside of the planting cabinet (12), and connecting installation grooves (124) are recessed at both ends and the middle of the inside of the planting cavity (123), and the connecting installation grooves (124) are respectively recessed at the same height as the planting cavity (123). The connecting installation groove (124) is connected to the humidity regulating cavity (121), and a rolling shutter door (125) is arranged on the top of the outer side of the planting cavity (123). Two placement installation strips (13) are respectively installed in the connecting installation grooves (124) at the two ends of the planting cavity (123), and the other two placement installation strips (13) are respectively installed at the two ends of the connecting installation groove (124) in the middle of the planting cavity (123), and a plurality of placement cards are recessed at intervals along the height direction on the outer side of each placement installation strip (13). A plurality of reinforcing support strips (132) are convexly arranged at intervals along the height direction on the outside of each placement and installation strip (13), and a reinforcing elastic hook (133) is convexly arranged on the inside of the top surface of each reinforcement support strip (132). The temperature control machine (20) is installed in the temperature control installation cavity (122), the spray assembly (30) is installed at the bottom of the humidity adjustment cavity (121), a plurality of placement assemblies (40) are arranged in an array and installed in four placement and installation strips (13), and the adjustment assembly (50) is installed in the humidity adjustment cavity (121).

2. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main regulating chute (126) is respectively recessed in the middle of both ends of the humidity regulating chamber (121); a plurality of rotating plate regulating chute (127) is respectively recessed in the inner side of both ends of the humidity regulating chamber (121) along the height direction; a plurality of rotating plate mounting holes (128) are respectively recessed in the height direction at both ends of the humidity regulating chamber (121); and the plurality of rotating plate mounting holes (128) are respectively arranged between the plurality of rotating plate regulating chute (127) and the main regulating chute (126).

3. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the bottom surface of the planting cavity (123) is concavely provided with a mounting transverse groove (141), the mounting transverse groove (141) is communicated with the temperature control mounting cavity (122), the top of the mounting transverse groove (141) is provided with an inclined air outlet net (142), the outer side of the bottom surface of the planting cavity (123) is convexly provided with a closed baffle (143), the inner side of the closed baffle (143) is convexly provided with an elastic arc-shaped air guide plate (144), and the bottom surface of the elastic arc-shaped air guide plate (144) is abutted against the top surface of the inclined air outlet net (142), the inner side of the elastic arc-shaped air guide plate (144) is convexly provided with an arc-shaped elastic recovery strip (145), and the arc The outer side of the shaped elastic recovery strip (145) is connected to the inner bottom of the closed baffle (143); a plurality of air outlet holes (146) are arranged in an array on the inner side of the planting cavity (123); the plurality of air outlet holes (146) are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of placement components (40); a plurality of linkage clamping groove groups (147) are respectively arranged at intervals along the height direction at both ends of the planting cavity (123); the plurality of linkage clamping groove groups (147) are respectively arranged opposite to the plurality of placement components (40); and each linkage clamping groove group (147) is composed of a plurality of linkage clamping grooves (148) arranged along the circumferential direction.

4. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature control machine (20) is installed in the temperature control installation cavity (122), the output air outlet of the temperature control machine (20) is arranged outside the temperature control installation cavity (122), and the output air outlet of the temperature control machine (20) is arranged to be inclined upward.

5. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray assembly (30) comprises a spray water inlet pipe (31), a spray pipe (32) and a plurality of blowing fans. The inner end of the spray water inlet pipe (31) is installed in the liquid inlet installation hole (120), and the spray water inlet pipe (31) is connected to an external water pump through a pipeline. The middle part of the spray pipe (32) is connected to the outer end of the spray water inlet pipe (31). A plurality of spray heads (321) are arranged at intervals along the length direction at the top of the spray pipe (32). The plurality of blowing fans are respectively installed at the bottom of the humidity adjustment chamber (121) along the length direction.

6. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each placement assembly (40) comprises a placement tray (41), two placement connection bars (42) and a stabilizing spring sheet (43). The outer sides of the two placement connection bars (42) are respectively connected to the two ends of the inner side of the placement tray (41). The inner sides of the placement connection bars (42) are provided with four arc-shaped clamping bars (421) protruding along the height direction. The bottom surface of the arc-shaped clamping bars (421) is provided with a plurality of installation slots (422) at intervals along the length direction. The placement connection bars (42) are installed on the placement installation plate through the four arc-shaped clamping bars (421). The placing tray (41) is provided with a plurality of placement slots (131) of the strip (13), and one of the placement slots (131) of the placement connection strip (42) at the bottom is connected with the reinforcing elastic hook (133). A spring piece installation slot (411) is recessed in the middle of the inner side of the outer end of the placing tray (41). An inclined preset slot (410) is recessed in the outer end of the placing tray (41), and the inclined preset slot (410) is located directly below the spring piece installation slot (411). The top of the stabilizing spring piece (43) is installed in the spring piece installation slot (411).

7. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined air guide piece (412) is protrudingly provided on the outer side of the bottom surface of the placement tray (41), a return air vertical bar (413) is protrudingly provided at the bottom of the inclined air guide piece (412), and a waterproof illumination lamp (414) is protrudingly provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the placement tray (41).

8. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stabilizing spring piece (43) comprises an inclined mounting portion (431) and an elastic deformation portion (432); the bottom of the inclined mounting portion (431) is mounted in the inclined preset groove (410); the top of the inclined mounting portion (431) is passed through the spring piece mounting groove (411) and is convexly arranged on the outer end of the placement tray (41); a limiting abutting strip (433) is convexly arranged on the inner bottom of the inclined mounting portion (431); the inner top of the elastic deformation portion (432) is connected to the top of the inclined mounting portion (431); the inner side of the elastic deformation portion (432) abuts against the outer end of the placement tray (41); the outer side of the elastic deformation portion (432) abuts against the end wall of the implantation cavity (123); a stabilizing buckle (434) is convexly arranged on the outer bottom of the elastic deformation portion (432); and the stabilizing buckle (434) is clamped in the linkage clamping groove (148).

9. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment component (50) comprises two adjustment drive motors (51), two adjustment vertical bars (52) and a plurality of adjustment air induction rotating plates (53); the two adjustment drive motors (51) are respectively mounted at two ends of the bottom of the humidity adjustment chamber (121); the two adjustment vertical bars (52) are respectively slidably mounted in two main adjustment slide grooves (126); and the bottom ends of the two adjustment vertical bars (52) are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two adjustment drive motors (51); a first rotating shaft (531) is respectively protruded from the middle of the two ends of each adjustment air induction rotating plate (53); and the two first rotating shafts (531) are respectively rotatably mounted in the rotating plate mounting rotating holes (128) at the two ends of the humidity adjustment chamber (121) through torsion springs.

10. The edible fungus cultivation and planting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of adjusting levers (521) are protruded at intervals along the height direction on the outer side of each adjusting vertical bar (52), and the outer ends of the adjusting levers (521) are arranged between two arc-shaped clamping bars (421) on the top of the tray (41). A plurality of rotating trigger levers (520) are protruded along the height direction on the inner side of the adjusting vertical bar (52). A strip-shaped sliding groove is concavely provided on the inner side of both ends of each adjusting air-inducing rotating plate (53), and a connecting sliding shaft (532) is slidably provided in the strip sliding groove. The outer end of the connecting sliding shaft (532) is slidably installed in the rotating plate adjusting sliding groove (127), and the outer wall of the connecting sliding shaft (532) is abutted against the top surface of the rotating trigger lever (520).

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