A central continuous feeding device for parent material in plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making

By setting two support cylinders in the central continuous feeding device of the plasma rotary electrode atomization powder making, the length of the base material is extended by friction welding, the problem of needing replacement after the base material is consumed to a certain length is solved, and the complete consumption of materials and convenient replacement of the material is achieved.

CN119368750BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08HUNAN AOKE NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411931089.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plasma rotary electrode atomization powder-making base material continuous feeding device needs to replace the new base material after the base material has been consumed to a certain length, resulting in waste of materials and troublesome replacement.

Method used

By setting two support cylinders in the device, the length of the base material is extended by friction welding after the base material has been consumed to a certain length, so that each base material can be completely consumed.

Benefits of technology

It avoids waste caused by too short base material, improves the efficiency and economy of the material, reduces manual intervention, and is more convenient when replacing or adding new base material.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119368750B_ABST
    Figure CN119368750B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of atomization powder making, and discloses a central continuous feeding device for a mother material for plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making, comprising a slide, a driving mechanism for driving the slide to move, and two supporting cylinders rotatably mounted on the top of the slide, the two supporting cylinders being coaxially arranged, a fixing assembly for fixing the mother material being arranged on the supporting cylinder, a first gear being fixedly mounted on the supporting cylinder, and a first mounting frame being fixedly mounted on the top of the slide; the invention can fix two mother materials at the same time by arranging the two supporting cylinders, and the end faces of the two mother materials can generate heat and heat and gradually melt and combine by relative friction, and the length of the mother material can be extended by friction welding after a certain length of the mother material is consumed, so that each mother material can be completely consumed, thus avoiding the waste caused by too short a mother material in the traditional method, and significantly improving the utilization efficiency and economy of the material.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of atomization powder making, in particular to a central continuous feeding device for a parent material of a plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making. Background Art

[0002] Plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making is an advanced metal powder production technology. Plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making technology uses high-temperature plasma as a heat source to melt the end surface of the consumable electrode rod to form a molten liquid film. Under the centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation, the liquid film is thrown out and broken into droplets. These droplets are then atomized and solidified into spherical powders in an inert atmosphere.

[0003] Chinese patent CN109822105B discloses a central continuous feeding mechanism for a mother material for plasma rotary electrode atomization powder making, which includes a motor, an expansion sleeve and a tapered handle; the motor part includes a motor rotor installed in a housing as a motor stator through a bearing, and the motor stator is installed on a base through a linear guide pair and can move forward and backward along the guide pair; the core of the rotor is processed with a hollow cavity for inserting the expansion sleeve and the mother material; the expansion sleeve is a cylindrical expansion sleeve processed with a central tapered hole, and a through hole for heat dissipation is processed around the central tapered hole of the cylindrical expansion sleeve; the tapered handle is inserted into the central tapered hole of the cylindrical expansion sleeve, the rear end of the tapered handle is connected to a screw inserted in the hollow cavity of the rotor, and is positioned by a baffle to prevent the tapered handle from loosening, and the front end of the tapered handle is provided with a ring-shaped disk for fixing and connecting the mother material, and a positioning pin mounting hole is processed in the center, and a positioning pin for ensuring that the mother material and the rotor are coaxial is installed in the positioning pin mounting hole.

[0004] However, the above device still has the following defects in actual use: when the device is in use, as the mother material is consumed, the mother material gradually becomes shorter. Since the end of the mother material is clamped by the fixed structure, when the mother material is shorter, it is necessary to replace it with a new one, which causes a certain amount of waste and is more troublesome to replace the new mother material.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a central continuous feeding device for the base material of plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a central continuous feeding device for a base material for plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making, which can extend the length of the base material by friction welding after a certain length of the base material is consumed, so that each base material can be completely consumed.

[0007] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical scheme: a central continuous feeding device for base material of plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making, comprising a slide, a driving mechanism for driving the slide to move and two support cylinders rotatably installed on the top of the slide, the two support cylinders are coaxially arranged, and a fixing assembly for fixing the base material is provided on the support cylinder, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the support cylinder, a first mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the slide, a driving assembly for driving the first gear on the right to rotate is provided on the top of the first mounting frame, a locking assembly for locking the support cylinder on the left is provided in the middle of the top of the slide, and a transmission assembly for making the two support cylinders rotate synchronously is provided above the slide.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the driving assembly includes a first motor and a first rotating shaft, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the first mounting frame, a third gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor, the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first mounting frame, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear on the right side, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the transmission assembly includes a second rotating shaft, a fourth gear and a connecting cylinder, the second rotating shaft is arranged above the supporting cylinder located on the left side, the fourth gear is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft, the fourth gear is meshed with the first gear, one end of the second rotating shaft extends into the connecting cylinder, and the second rotating shaft and the connecting cylinder are slidably matched, a limiting groove is provided on the second rotating shaft, a limiting protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the limiting protrusion is slidably provided in the limiting groove, the connecting cylinder is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft, a first meshing disk is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting cylinder, a second meshing disk is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of convex teeth are fixedly provided on one side of the first meshing disk, and a tooth groove is provided on one side of the second meshing disk.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the fixing assembly includes a mounting seat, an adjusting rod, a clamping block and a counterweight block, a plurality of through slots are opened on the supporting tube, the adjusting rod passes through the through slots and the mounting seat, the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the mounting seat via a connecting shaft, one end of the adjusting rod extending into the supporting tube is rotatably mounted with a clamping block, and the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly mounted with a counterweight block.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: mounting cylinders are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting seat, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, the end of the connecting shaft extends into the mounting cylinder, a torsion spring is arranged in the mounting cylinder, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the locking assembly includes a second mounting frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting frame and an adjusting cylinder, the second mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the second mounting frame, a connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, an adjusting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting frame, an inclined surface is provided on the side of the adjusting cylinder close to the supporting cylinder, the inner diameter of the adjusting cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder, and the adjusting cylinder is coaxially arranged with the supporting cylinder.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a driving ring is fixedly mounted on the top end of the connecting frame, the driving ring is sleeved on the connecting tube, and the driving ring is rotatably connected to the connecting tube.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the slide, a multi-stage cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting plate, an output end of the multi-stage cylinder passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly installed with a push column, and the push column is coaxially arranged with two support cylinders.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the driving mechanism includes a guide rail, a slide, a screw and a second motor, the guide rail is arranged at the bottom end of the slide, a slide is slidably installed inside the guide rail, the slide is fixedly installed on the slide, the top wall of the slide is fixedly connected to the slide, a screw is rotatably installed inside the guide rail, the screw passes through the slide, and the screw is threadedly connected to the slide, the second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the guide rail, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: a support ring is fixedly mounted on the top end of the slide, and the support tube is rotatably mounted in the support ring.

[0017] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention can fix two parent materials at the same time through the arrangement of two support tubes, and the end faces of the two parent materials can heat up by relative friction and gradually melt and combine. After the parent materials consume a certain length, the length of the parent materials can be extended by friction welding, so that each parent material can be completely consumed, avoiding the waste caused by the parent materials being too short in the traditional method, significantly improving the efficiency and economy of material use, and reducing the need for manual intervention through the automated feeding and parent material connection mechanism, especially when replacing or adding new parent materials. This not only reduces labor intensity, but also improves production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly, transmission assembly and support cylinder of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the support tube of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting shaft, the mounting cylinder and the torsion spring of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation cylinder and the locking assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first meshing disk and the second meshing disk of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, slide; 2, drive mechanism; 201, guide rail; 202, slide seat; 203, screw; 204, second motor; 3, support cylinder; 4, fixing assembly; 401, mounting seat; 402, adjustment rod; 403, clamping block; 404, counterweight block; 405, connecting shaft; 406, mounting cylinder; 407, torsion spring; 5, first gear; 6, support ring; 7, first rotating shaft; 8, second gear; 9, first mounting frame ; 10. first motor; 11. third gear; 12. second rotating shaft; 13. fourth gear; 14. connecting cylinder; 15. first meshing disk; 1501. convex tooth; 16. second meshing disk; 1601. tooth groove; 17. second mounting frame; 18. hydraulic cylinder; 19. connecting frame; 20. adjusting cylinder; 2001. inclined surface; 21. mounting plate; 22. multi-stage cylinder; 23. push column; 24. base material; 25. driving ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 8In an embodiment of the present invention, a central continuous feeding device for a base material of a plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making device comprises a slide 1, a driving mechanism 2 for driving the slide 1 to move, and two support cylinders 3 rotatably mounted on the top of the slide 1, the two support cylinders 3 are coaxially arranged, a fixing assembly 4 for fixing a base material 24 is arranged on the support cylinder 3, a first gear 5 is fixedly sleeved on the support cylinder 3, a first mounting frame 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide 1, and a driving assembly for driving the first gear 5 on the right side to rotate is arranged on the top of the first mounting frame 9. The middle part of the top of the slide 1 is provided with a locking assembly for locking the support cylinder 3 on the left side, and the top of the slide 1 is provided with a transmission assembly for making the two support cylinders 3 rotate synchronously; when feeding, the slide 1 is driven by the driving mechanism 2 to move so that the mother material 24 on the right side moves into the atomization chamber, and the first gear 5 on the right side is driven to rotate by the driving assembly, so that the support cylinder 3 on the right side drives the mother material 24 inside to rotate, and cooperates with the plasma gun in the atomization chamber to melt the end surface of the mother material 24 to form a molten liquid film, so that the liquid film is thrown out and broken into droplets. These droplets are then atomized and solidified into spherical powders in an inert atmosphere, thereby realizing atomization powder making. When two mother materials 24 are connected, one mother material 24 can be fixed by the support cylinder 3 on the right, and the other mother material 24 can be fixed by the support cylinder 3 on the left. The two mother materials 24 are coaxially arranged, and the mother material 24 on the left is moved so that the end faces of the two mother materials 24 are closely fitted. After the support cylinder 3 on the left is locked by the locking assembly, the support cylinder 3 on the right is driven to rotate at high speed, so that the mother material 24 on the right rotates at high speed, while the mother material 24 on the left remains stationary, so that the two The end faces of the mother materials 24 are heated up by friction and gradually melt and combine. Then, the mother material 24 on the right stops rotating, the lock of the support tube 3 on the left is released, and the two support tubes 3 are rotated synchronously through the transmission assembly, so that the two mother materials 24 rotate synchronously, and the contact surfaces of the two mother materials 24 are gradually cooled and fused into shape, so that the two mother materials 24 can be combined together by friction welding, so that after each mother material 24 is consumed, a new mother material 24 can be put in for combination, and a whole mother material 24 can be completely consumed, avoiding the waste of mother material 24.

[0029] It should be noted that the device works in an inert gas environment to prevent oxidation of the base material 24 and thus reduce the quality of the produced powder.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly includes a first motor 10 and a first rotating shaft 7, the first motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first mounting frame 9, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly mounted with a third gear 11, the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first mounting frame 9, and the first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 8, the second gear 8 is meshed with the first gear 5 on the right side, and the second gear 8 is meshed with the third gear 11; when the output end of the first motor 10 rotates, it can drive the third gear 11 to rotate, and when the third gear 11 rotates, it drives the second gear 8 to rotate, and when the second gear 8 rotates, it drives the first gear 5 to rotate, thereby driving the support tube 3 on the right side to rotate.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the transmission assembly includes a second rotating shaft 12, a fourth gear 13 and a connecting cylinder 14, the second rotating shaft 12 is arranged above the supporting cylinder 3 located on the left side, the second rotating shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth gear 13, the fourth gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 5, one end of the second rotating shaft 12 extends into the connecting cylinder 14, and the second rotating shaft 12 and the connecting cylinder 14 are slidably matched, a limiting groove is provided on the second rotating shaft 12, a limiting protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 14, and the limiting protrusion is slidably provided in the limiting groove, so that when the connecting cylinder 14 rotates, it can drive the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the connecting cylinder 14 is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft 7, and one end of the connecting cylinder 14 is fixedly installed A first meshing disk 15 is provided, and a second meshing disk 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 7. A plurality of convex teeth 1501 are fixedly provided on one side of the first meshing disk 15, and a tooth groove 1601 is provided on one side of the second meshing disk 16. The convex teeth 1501 are adapted to the tooth groove 1601. When the first meshing disk 15 is meshed with the second meshing disk 16, the first rotating shaft 7 can drive the first meshing disk 15 to rotate through the second meshing disk 16, thereby driving the connecting cylinder 14 to rotate. When the connecting cylinder 14 rotates, it drives the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate. When the second rotating shaft 12 rotates, it drives the fourth gear 13 on the left to rotate, thereby driving the fourth gear 13 to rotate, so that the first gear 5 on the left rotates, and the two supporting cylinders 3 rotate synchronously.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing assembly 4 is provided with multiple groups, preferably four are provided on each supporting tube 3, the fixing assembly 4 comprises a mounting seat 401, an adjusting rod 402, a clamping block 403 and a counterweight block 404, a plurality of through slots are opened on the supporting tube 3, the adjusting rod 402 passes through the through slots and the mounting seat 401, the adjusting rod 402 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 401 through a connecting shaft 405, one end of the adjusting rod 402 extending into the supporting tube 3 is rotatably installed with the clamping block 403, and the other end of the adjusting rod 402 is fixedly installed with the counterweight block 404; mounting tubes 406 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting seat 401, the connecting shaft 405 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 402, the end of the connecting shaft 405 extends into the mounting tube 406, the mounting tube 406 A torsion spring 407 is arranged inside, one end of which is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 405, and the other end of the torsion spring 407 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube 406; through the arrangement of the torsion spring 407, when the mother material 24 extends into the interior of the supporting tube 3, the elastic force of the torsion spring 407 causes the clamping block 403 to press on the outer peripheral wall of the mother material 24 to fix the mother material 24; when the supporting tube 3 rotates, under the action of centrifugal force, the counterweight block 404 is subjected to the centrifugal force toward the outside, which is transmitted through the adjusting rod 402, so that the pressure of the clamping block 403 on the mother material 24 increases; the faster the rotation speed of the supporting tube 3, the greater the pressure of the clamping block 403 on the mother material 24, thereby ensuring the firmness of the fixation of the mother material 24; the left end of the clamping block 403 is inclined, so that the mother material 24 can be more easily extended between multiple clamping blocks 403.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the locking assembly includes a second mounting frame 17, a hydraulic cylinder 18, a connecting frame 19 and an adjusting cylinder 20, the second mounting frame 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide 1, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the second mounting frame 17, a connecting frame 19 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 18, an adjusting cylinder 20 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting frame 19, an inclined surface 2001 is provided on the side of the adjusting cylinder 20 close to the supporting cylinder 3, the inner diameter of the adjusting cylinder 20 is larger than the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder 3, and the adjusting cylinder 20 is coaxially arranged with the supporting cylinder 3; the connecting frame 1 A driving ring 25 is fixedly installed on the top of 9, and the driving ring 25 is sleeved on the connecting tube 14, and the driving ring 25 is rotatably connected to the connecting tube 14; when the adjusting tube 20 moves toward the supporting tube 3 on the left, the inclined surface 2001 of the adjusting tube 20 contacts the inner wall of the adjusting rod 402, thereby squeezing and locking the adjusting rod 402, so that the adjusting rod 402 and the supporting tube 3 are locked, and the supporting tube 3 cannot rotate. At the same time, the pressure of the adjusting tube 20 on the adjusting rod 402 can increase the pressure of the clamping block 403 on the mother material 24, thereby improving the firmness of the fixation of the mother material 24 to be loaded.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, a support ring 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide 1, and the support tube 3 is rotatably installed in the support ring 6, so that the support tube 3 can be rotatably installed on the slide 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, a mounting plate 21 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the slide 1, and a multi-stage cylinder 22 is fixedly installed on the left side of the mounting plate 21. The output end of the multi-stage cylinder 22 passes through the mounting plate 21 and is fixedly installed with a push column 23, and the push column 23 is coaxially arranged with the two support tubes 3; the extension of the output end of the multi-stage cylinder 22 can push the push column 23 to move, and the push column 23 can push the mother material 24 to move after contacting with the mother material 24.

[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, the driving mechanism 2 includes a guide rail 201, a slide 202, a screw 203 and a second motor 204, the guide rail 201 is arranged at the bottom end of the slide 1, the slide 202 is slidably installed inside the guide rail 201, the slide 1 is fixedly installed on the slide 202, the top wall of the slide 202 is fixedly connected to the slide 1, the guide rail 201 is rotatably installed with a screw 203, the screw 203 passes through the slide 202, and the screw 203 is threadedly connected to the slide 202, the second motor 204 is fixedly installed at one end of the guide rail 201, and the output end of the second motor 204 is fixedly connected to the screw 203; the screw 203 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 204, and when the screw 203 rotates, it can drive the slide 202 to move, thereby driving the slide 1 to move.

[0037] Working principle: when feeding, the slide 1 is driven by the driving mechanism 2 to move so that the base material 24 moves into the atomizing chamber, and the third gear 11 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10, thereby driving the first gear 5 on the right side to rotate through the second gear 8, so that the support tube 3 on the right side drives the base material 24 inside to rotate, and cooperates with the plasma gun in the atomizing chamber to melt the end face of the base material 24 to form a molten liquid film, so that the liquid film is thrown out and broken into droplets, and these droplets are then atomized and solidified into spherical powder in an inert atmosphere, thereby realizing atomization powder making. As the base material 24 is consumed, after the support tube 3 stops rotating, the base material 24 can be pushed to the right by the multi-stage cylinder 22 in cooperation with the push rod 23, so that the base material 24 continues to extend into the atomizing chamber;

[0038] By setting the torsion spring 407, when the mother material 24 extends into the interior of the support tube 3, the elastic force of the torsion spring 407 causes the clamping block 403 to press against the outer peripheral wall of the mother material 24 to fix the mother material 24. When the support tube 3 rotates, under the action of centrifugal force, the counterweight block 404 is subjected to the centrifugal force outward, which is transmitted through the adjustment rod 402, so that the pressure of the clamping block 403 on the mother material 24 increases. The faster the rotation speed of the support tube 3, the greater the pressure of the clamping block 403 on the mother material 24, thereby ensuring the firmness of the fixation of the mother material 24.

[0039] When adding a new mother material 24, the mother material 24 is extended into the supporting tube 3 on the left, and the push rod 23 is pushed to the right by the multi-stage cylinder 22, so that the mother material 24 on the left moves to contact the end face of the mother material 24 on the right, and then the adjusting tube 20 is driven to move to the left by the hydraulic cylinder 18, so that the inclined surface 2001 of the adjusting tube 20 contacts the inner wall of the adjusting rod 402, thereby squeezing and locking the adjusting rod 402, so that the adjusting rod 402 and the supporting tube 3 are locked, so that the supporting tube 3 cannot rotate, and the pressure of the adjusting tube 20 on the adjusting rod 402 can increase the pressure of the clamping block 403 on the mother material 24, thereby improving the firmness of the fixing of the mother material 24, and when the connecting frame 19 moves to the left, the driving ring 25 drives the connecting tube 14 to move to the left, so that the first meshing disk 15 moves to the left, thereby the first meshing disk 15 and the second meshing disk 16 is separated, so that when the support cylinder 3 on the right side rotates, it is unable to drive the support cylinder 3 on the left side to rotate through the transmission assembly, and then the support cylinder 3 on the right side is driven to rotate at a high speed, so that the mother material 24 on the right side rotates at a high speed, while the mother material 24 on the left side remains stationary, so that the end faces of the two mother materials 24 are heated by friction and gradually melt and combine, and then the mother material 24 on the right side stops rotating, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is controlled to contract to release the lock of the support cylinder 3 on the left side. At the same time, the first meshing disk 15 and the second meshing disk 16 of the transmission assembly are re-engaged, and the driving assembly drives the two support cylinders 3 to rotate synchronously through the transmission assembly, so that the two mother materials 24 rotate synchronously, and while the mother material 24 on the right side rotates at a high speed to atomize and powder, the contact surfaces of the two mother materials 24 gradually cool and fuse into shape, and this cycle repeats. When one mother material 24 is consumed, a new mother material 24 can be added from the left side.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, characteristics and principles described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention are included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims

1. A central continuous feeding device for a parent material for plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making, comprising a slide (1), a driving mechanism (2) for driving the slide (1) to move, and two support cylinders (3) rotatably mounted on the top of the slide (1), the two support cylinders (3) being coaxially arranged, characterized in that: The support tube (3) is provided with a fixing component (4) for fixing the parent material (24); the support tube (3) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (5); the top of the slide (1) is fixedly provided with a first mounting frame (9); the top of the first mounting frame (9) is provided with a driving component for driving the first gear (5) on the right side to rotate; the middle of the top of the slide (1) is provided with a locking component for locking the support tube (3) on the left side; and the top of the slide (1) is provided with a transmission component for making the two support tubes (3) rotate synchronously; The fixing assembly (4) comprises a mounting seat (401), an adjusting rod (402), a clamping block (403) and a counterweight (404); a plurality of through slots are formed on the support tube (3); the adjusting rod (402) passes through the through slots and the mounting seat (401); the adjusting rod (402) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (401) via a connecting shaft (405); one end of the adjusting rod (402) extending into the support tube (3) is rotatably mounted with the clamping block (403); and the other end of the adjusting rod (402) is fixedly mounted with the counterweight (404); A mounting cylinder (406) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting seat (401); the connecting shaft (405) is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (402); an end of the connecting shaft (405) extends into the mounting cylinder (406); a torsion spring (407) is arranged in the mounting cylinder (406); one end of the torsion spring (407) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (405); and the other end of the torsion spring (407) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (406); The locking assembly comprises a second mounting frame (17), a hydraulic cylinder (18), a connecting frame (19) and an adjusting cylinder (20); the second mounting frame (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide (1); a hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the second mounting frame (17); a connecting frame (19) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (18); an adjusting cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting frame (19); an inclined surface (2001) is provided on a side of the adjusting cylinder (20) close to the supporting cylinder (3); the inner diameter of the adjusting cylinder (20) is larger than the outer diameter of the supporting cylinder (3); and the adjusting cylinder (20) and the supporting cylinder (3) are coaxially arranged; A driving ring (25) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the connecting frame (19); the driving ring (25) is sleeved on the connecting tube (14), and the driving ring (25) is rotatably connected to the connecting tube (14).

2. The central continuous feeding device for parent material of plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first motor (10) and a first rotating shaft (7); the first motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of a first mounting frame (9); a third gear (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (10); the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first mounting frame (9); a second gear (8) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (7); the second gear (8) is meshed with the first gear (5) on the right side; and the second gear (8) is meshed with the third gear (11).

3. The central continuous feeding device for parent material of plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (12), a fourth gear (13) and a connecting cylinder (14); the second rotating shaft (12) is arranged above the supporting cylinder (3) located on the left side; the fourth gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (12); the fourth gear (13) is meshed with the first gear (5); one end of the second rotating shaft (12) extends into the connecting cylinder (14); the second rotating shaft (12) and the connecting cylinder (14) are slidably matched; A limiting groove is provided, and a limiting protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (14), and the limiting protrusion is slidably arranged in the limiting groove. The connecting cylinder (14) is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft (7), and a first meshing disk (15) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting cylinder (14), and a second meshing disk (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating shaft (7). A plurality of protruding teeth (1501) are fixedly provided on one side of the first meshing disk (15), and a tooth groove (1601) is provided on one side of the second meshing disk (16).

4. The central continuous feeding device for parent material of plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top end of the slide (1), a multi-stage cylinder (22) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the mounting plate (21), an output end of the multi-stage cylinder (22) passes through the mounting plate (21) and is fixedly mounted with a push column (23), and the push column (23) is coaxially arranged with the two support cylinders (3).

5. The central continuous feeding device for parent material of plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a guide rail (201), a slide seat (202), a screw rod (203) and a second motor (204); the guide rail (201) is arranged at the bottom end of the slide table (1); the slide seat (202) is slidably mounted inside the guide rail (201); the slide table (1) is fixedly mounted on the slide seat (202); the top wall of the slide seat (202) is fixedly connected to the slide table (1); the guide rail (201) is rotatably mounted with a screw rod (203); the screw rod (203) passes through the slide seat (202); and the screw rod (203) is threadedly connected to the slide seat (202); the second motor (204) is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide rail (201); and the output end of the second motor (204) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (203).

6. The device for continuous central feeding of parent materials for plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide (1), and the support cylinder (3) is rotatably mounted inside the support ring (6).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Central continuous feeding mechanism for base material used in plasma rotating electrode atomization powder making

    CN109822105B

  • Device and method for continuously manufacturing metal powder through multi-electrode plasma arcs

    CN105252012A