Mounting frame for slope monitoring device for complex terrain

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of brackets, and specifically, relates to an installation frame of a slope monitoring device for complex terrain, including a base block, etc.; the base block is provided with a plurality of base plates arranged vertically and horizontally and spliced ​​into a base plate that fits the ground, and the base blocks at the four corners of the base plate are provided with positioning grooves for fixing, and the base plate serves as a load-bearing carrier of the device and the frame, and the base block is a trapezoidal longitudinal section, and the hinge axis 1 is respectively arranged on both sides of the base block, and the hinge axis 1 on the same base block is respectively located on the upper and lower sides of both ends thereof. The present invention uses the longitudinal and transverse hinge design of the base block, so that the base block can be flexibly folded to adapt to various complex terrain slopes, and cooperates with the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2 to soften when heated and better fit the ground, and harden to maintain a stable shape after cooling, thereby enhancing the adaptability and stability of the device installed on complex terrain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of brackets, and in particular relates to a mounting frame for a slope monitoring device for complex terrain. Background Art

[0002] Traditional slope monitoring methods usually rely on manual inspections or simple instrument measurements, which have problems such as limited monitoring range and untimely data updates. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a device and its support that can monitor slope stability in real time.

[0003] The patent with the authorization announcement number CN215445879U discloses a bracket for fixing real-time monitoring equipment for slope engineering, including a base plate, a first rotating rod connected in rotation is provided at one end of the base plate, soil nails are evenly provided at one end of the base plate away from the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod connected in rotation is provided on the inner side of one end of the first rotating rod away from the base plate, a fixed rod connected in rotation is provided on the outer side of the first rotating rod, and a through waist hole is provided in the second rotating rod. The bracket can adjust the angle horizontally and vertically by driving the support plate of the monitoring equipment under the rotation block of the spherical structure; although the device can adjust different monitoring angles of the monitoring equipment, it still has shortcomings in practical applications. Specifically, in the actual application process, since the bracket of the monitoring equipment is only fixed and limited by soil nails, when the monitoring equipment is heavy, it is easy to cause the soil around the soil nails to loosen, thereby causing the bracket to shift in angle or tip over as a whole. Even if it can be stably fixed in the short term, with the passage of time, the natural erosion of the soil and environmental factors will cause the fixing effect of the soil nails to gradually weaken, affecting the normal operation of the monitoring equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a mounting frame for a slope monitoring device for complex terrain.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: an installation frame of a slope monitoring device for complex terrain, including a base block, an articulated shaft 1 and an articulated block, the base block is provided with multiple bottom plates which are arranged vertically and horizontally and spliced ​​into a bottom plate that fits the ground, the base block at the four corners of the bottom plate is provided with positioning grooves for fixing, the bottom plate serves as a load-bearing carrier of the device and the frame, the base block is trapezoidal in longitudinal cross-section, the articulated shaft 1 is respectively arranged on both sides of the base block, the articulated shaft 1 on the same base block is respectively located on the upper and lower sides of both ends thereof, the two longitudinally adjacent base blocks are hinged to each other through the articulated shaft 1, the articulated block is hinged between the two transversely adjacent articulated shafts 1, and the two transversely adjacent base blocks are connected to each other through the articulated shaft 1 The hinge blocks are hinged to each other, and each base block can be folded longitudinally and transversely through the hinge shaft 1 and the hinge block, and can adapt to complex terrain slopes by folding between the base blocks distributed longitudinally and transversely; it also includes: a connecting block, which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base block after being arranged into the bottom plate; a guide block, which is symmetrically arranged between the two transverse base blocks; a thermoplastic part, which is arranged on the periphery of the arranged base block, and the thermoplastic part includes: a thermoplastic tube 1, which is wound around the periphery of the base block through a connecting block; a thermoplastic tube 2, which is provided with multiple sections and connected to the interior of the thermoplastic tube 1, and the thermoplastic tube 2 respectively passes through the guide blocks between the two transverse base blocks, and the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2 are both capable of being heated and softened. And the characteristics of refrigeration hardening; a water supply pipe, connected to one side of the thermoplastic tube one, the water supply pipe is used to inject water into the thermoplastic tube one and the thermoplastic tube two; a heat insulation layer, covering the outer wall of the thermoplastic tube one and the thermoplastic tube two; a wire, distributed in the tube wall of the thermoplastic tube one and the thermoplastic tube two, the input end of the wire is located in the water supply pipe; a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, spaced apart in the tube wall of the thermoplastic tube one and the thermoplastic tube two, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is electrically connected to the wire, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is used to heat or cool the thermoplastic tube one and the thermoplastic tube two; a card slot frame, provided with a plurality of groups of the top surfaces of the plurality of base blocks evenly distributed in the longitudinal direction, each group of the card slot frames is separated by a plurality of the base blocks, and the same group of A plurality of the card slot frames are fixedly connected at intervals to the top surfaces of the transversely arranged base blocks; a support member is detachably installed on the top surfaces of the plurality of the transversely arranged base blocks through the card slot frames, and the support member is used to install monitoring instruments; a locking member is arranged on the top of each of the card slot frames, and the locking member is used to lock the support member connected to the card slot frame. After the plurality of the base blocks are spliced ​​into a base plate and adhered to the ground, different base blocks can be flexibly bent in the transverse and longitudinal directions to fit various complex installation surfaces. By driving positioning piles into the positioning grooves, the base plate spliced ​​by the base blocks can adapt to complex terrain slopes with different concave and convex conditions. Under the support of the base plate, the monitoring instruments on the device can be conveniently and firmly installed on various complex terrains.

[0006] More preferably, the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2 are both made of thermoplastic materials, the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2 are respectively connected in series to the connection blocks and the guide blocks of the plurality of base blocks, the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2 are hard pipes under normal conditions, and after the water supply pipe is filled with water into the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2, the water supply pipe is blocked and the direction of the current on the wire is controlled to make the semiconductor cooling sheet heat the water inside the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2. Heat or cooling, when the base block on the bottom plate is attached to the bottom surface of the installed slope, the water inside the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2 is heated by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet to soften the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2, so that the different base blocks on the bottom plate can be attached to the installation ground, and the water inside the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2 is cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet to harden the thermoplastic tube 1 and the thermoplastic tube 2 that are shaped after attaching to the bottom surface, so that the bottom plate can always keep in contact with the ground.

[0007] More preferably, the bottom surface of each base block is provided with a plurality of diamond-shaped spikes, and the diamond-shaped spikes are used to improve the stability of the base block when it is installed on the ground. After the diamond-shaped spikes on the bottom surface of each base block are inserted into the complex terrain slope, the firmness of the entire frame is further improved.

[0008] More preferably, the support member includes: a support seat, the bottom of the support seat is a block that fits the card slot frame, and the support seat is carded on the card slot frame located in the middle of the base plate; a card seat, the bottom of the card seat is also a block that fits the card slot frame, the card seat is provided with two pieces and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support seat, and the card seats are respectively carded on the same group of card slot frames on both sides of the middle of the base plate; a second hinge axis is arranged between the support seat and the card seats on both sides, and the support seat and the card seat are hinged to each other through the second hinge axis; a support platform, slidably installed on the support seat, and the support platform is used to install monitoring instruments; a mounting member is arranged on the top surface of the support platform, and monitoring instruments of different specifications can be installed through the mounting member, and the support seat and the card seat are carded to each other with the corresponding card slot frames, so that different positions of the support member can be conveniently adjusted on the base plate, so that the monitoring instruments on the support member can better adapt to different slope terrains.

[0009] More preferably, notches are provided on both sides of the bottom of the monitoring instrument, and the mounting parts include: limit grooves, which are provided with a plurality of matching groups and are arranged on the top surface of the support platform; bolts, which are assembled in the limit grooves of the support platform; limit plates, which are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the support platform, and the limit plates and the bolt threads are adapted. The limit plates are used for limiting the installation of the monitoring instrument placed on the support platform, and the bolts are screwed into the limit plates so that the limit plates can tighten the notches on the monitoring instrument through limiting, so that the monitoring instrument can be conveniently and stably installed on the top surface of the support platform.

[0010] More preferably, the locking member comprises: a guide rod symmetrically fixed to the top of each of the slot frames, the top surface of the slot frames being provided with a through opening; a wedge frame slidably mounted on the top of the slot frames by the guide rods, the end of the wedge frame being a wedge block, the wedge block on the wedge frame being located in the through opening of the slot frames, the top surfaces of the blocks at the bottom of the support seat and the card seat being provided with adapting slots, the slots at the bottom of the support seat and the card seat being adapted to the wedge blocks on the wedge frame; a spring being arranged between the guide rod and the wedge frame, and by sliding the support seat and the card seat into and being stuck in the corresponding slot frames, the spring acts on the wedge frame to cause the wedge blocks at the ends of the wedge frame to be stuck in the slots on the support seat and the card seat, so that the support seat and the card seat can be stably locked in the corresponding slot frames by the wedge frame, so that the support seat and the card seat can be stably assembled to different positions of the base plate.

[0011] More preferably, reinforcements are provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the support seat, and the reinforcements include: a guide frame, symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the lower part of the support seat; two sliding plates, symmetrically provided and symmetrically slidably installed in the guide frames; a threaded reinforcement nail, installed at the end of the sliding plate away from the support seat, the threaded reinforcement nail and the sliding plate threaded cooperation, according to the actual installation requirements of the monitoring instrument, by pulling the sliding plate out of the corresponding guide frame and then twisting the threaded reinforcement nail, the threaded reinforcement nail is extended downward from the sliding plate and inserted into the installation ground, thereby providing support and reinforcement for the device and the frame.

[0012] More preferably, hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed on the support seat, the telescopic rods of the hydraulic cylinders are connected to the top of the support platform, and the hydraulic cylinders are used to raise and lower the support platform on the support seat, so that the monitoring instrument installed on the top of the support platform can adjust different monitoring heights, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0014] 1. Through the longitudinal and transverse hinged design of the base block, the base block can be flexibly folded to adapt to various complex terrain slopes. Thermoplastic pipes 1 and 2 soften when heated and fit the ground better, and harden after cooling to maintain a stable shape, thereby enhancing the adaptability and stability of the device when installed on complex terrain.

[0015] 2. By driving positioning piles into the positioning grooves on the base block, the base block that fits the ground can be installed simply and quickly. At the same time, the support parts can be detachably installed through the slot frame and the locking parts. The monitoring instrument on the support platform is driven by the cylinder to adjust the position and height to meet different monitoring needs.

[0016] 3. The bottom of each base block is provided with diamond-shaped spikes to increase the friction with the ground and prevent sliding. At the same time, the support base and the card base are hinged to each other through the hinge axis 2, and the angle can be adjusted according to the terrain to ensure the stable installation of the monitoring instrument. In combination with the reinforcement, the device is further reinforced by the sliding plate and the threaded reinforcement nails to prevent loosening or displacement caused by external factors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the base block, connecting block, guide block, hinge shaft 1 and hinge block of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the base block, hinge shaft 1, hinge block and diamond-shaped spikes of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is an intentional diagram of the connection relationship between the base block, hinge shaft 1, slot frame and other components of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water pipe and the heat insulation layer of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a specific component of the thermoplastic part of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the card slot frame and the support member of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the support member and the mounting member of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the card slot frame, card seat, guide rod, wedge frame and spring of the present invention.

[0026] The names of the numbers in the figure are: 1. base block, 100. monitoring instrument, 11. connecting block, 12. guide block, 13. positioning groove, 14. diamond spike, 2. hinge shaft one, 3. hinge block, 4. thermoplastic part, 401. thermoplastic tube one, 402. water supply pipe, 403. thermoplastic tube two, 404. insulation layer, 405. wire, 406. semiconductor cooling plate, 5. slot frame, 6. support member, 601. support seat, 602. seat, 603. hinge shaft two, 604. support table, 7. mounting member, 701. limit groove, 702. bolt, 703. limit plate, 8. locking member, 801. guide rod, 802. wedge frame, 803. spring, 9. reinforcement member, 901. guide frame, 902. sliding plate, 903. threaded reinforcement nail, 10. hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1: A mounting frame for a slope monitoring device for complex terrain, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, it includes a base block 1, an articulated shaft 2 and an articulated block 3. The base block 1 is provided with a plurality of base plates which are arranged vertically and horizontally and spliced ​​into a base plate which fits the ground. The base blocks 1 at the four corners of the base plate are provided with positioning grooves 13 for fixing. The base plate serves as a load-bearing carrier of the device and the frame. The base block 1 is a trapezoidal longitudinal section. The articulated shafts 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base block 1. The articulated shafts 2 on the same base block 1 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of both ends thereof. The two longitudinally adjacent base blocks 1 are articulated to each other through the articulated shafts 2. The articulated block 3 is articulated between the two transversely adjacent articulated shafts 2. The two transversely adjacent base blocks 1 are articulated to each other through the articulated blocks 3 on the articulated shafts 2. Each base block 1 can be folded longitudinally and transversely through the articulated shafts 2 and the articulated blocks 3. The complex terrain slopes can be adapted by folding between the vertically and horizontally distributed base blocks 1; it also includes: a connecting block 11, which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the extension base block 1 after being arranged into a bottom plate; a guide block 12, which is symmetrically arranged between the two horizontal base blocks 1; a thermoplastic part 4, which is arranged on the periphery of the arranged base block 1, and the thermoplastic part 4 includes: a thermoplastic tube 1 401, which is arranged around the periphery of the base block 1 through the connecting block 11; a thermoplastic tube 2 403, which has multiple sections and is connected to the inside of the thermoplastic tube 1 401, and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 respectively passes through the guide block 12 between the two horizontal base blocks 1, and the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 both have the characteristics of softening by heating and hardening by cooling; a water supply pipe 402, which is connected to one side of the thermoplastic tube 1 401, and the water supply pipe 402 is connected to the side of the thermoplastic tube 1 401. The water pipe 402 is used to inject water into the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403; the heat insulation layer 404 covers the outer wall of the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403; the wire 405 is distributed in the tube wall of the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403, and the input end of the wire 405 is located in the water supply pipe 402; the semiconductor cooling sheet 406 is arranged in the tube wall of the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 at intervals, the semiconductor cooling sheet 406 is electrically connected to the wire 405, and the semiconductor cooling sheet 406 is used to heat or cool the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403; the card slot frame 5 is provided with a plurality of groups of top surfaces of a plurality of base blocks 1 evenly distributed in the longitudinal direction, and each group of card slot frames 5 is separated by a plurality of base blocks 1. Multiple card slot frames 5 of the same group are fixedly connected to the top surface of the transversely arranged base blocks 1 at intervals; the support member 6 is detachably installed on the top surface of the multiple transversely arranged base blocks 1 through the card slot frame 5, and the support member 6 is used to install the monitoring instrument 100; the locking member 8 is arranged on the top of each card slot frame 5, and the locking member 8 is used to lock the support member 6 connected to the card slot frame 5. After the multiple base blocks 1 are spliced ​​into the bottom plate and attached to the ground, different base blocks 1 can be flexibly bent in the horizontal and vertical directions to fit various complex installation grounds. By nailing positioning piles into the positioning grooves 13, the bottom plate spliced ​​by the base blocks 1 can adapt to the complex terrain slopes with different concave and convex conditions. Under the support of the bottom plate, the monitoring instrument 100 on the device can be conveniently and firmly installed on various complex terrains;The bottom surface of each base block 1 is provided with a plurality of diamond-shaped spikes 14, which are used to improve the stability of the base block 1 when it is installed on the ground. After the diamond-shaped spikes 14 on the bottom surface of each base block 1 are inserted into the complex terrain slope, the firmness of the entire rack is further improved. ;

[0029] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 are both made of thermoplastic materials. The thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 are respectively connected in series to the connecting block 11 and the guide block 12 of the multiple base blocks 1. The thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 are hard pipes under normal conditions. After the water supply pipe 402 is filled with water into the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403, the water supply pipe 402 is blocked and the direction of the current on the control wire 405 is controlled to make the semiconductor cooling sheet 406 add water to the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403. Heat or cooling, when the base block 1 on the bottom plate is attached to the bottom surface of the installed slope, the water inside the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 is heated by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 406 to soften the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403, so that the different base blocks 1 on the bottom plate can be attached to the installation ground, and the water inside the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 is cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 406 to harden the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 that are shaped after being attached to the bottom surface, so that the bottom plate can always keep in contact with the ground.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the support member 6 includes: a support seat 601, the bottom of the support seat 601 is a card block adapted to the card slot frame 5, and the support seat 601 is connected to the card slot frame 5 located in the middle of the bottom plate; a card seat 602, the bottom of the card seat 602 is also a card block adapted to the card slot frame 5, the card seat 602 is provided with two pieces and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support seat 601, and the card seat 602 is respectively connected to the same group of card slot frames 5 on both sides of the middle of the bottom plate; a hinge shaft 603 is arranged between the support seat 601 and the card seats 602 on both sides, and the support seat 601 The support member 601 and the card base 602 are hinged to each other through the hinge shaft 603; the support platform 604 is slidably installed on the support base 601, and the support platform 604 is used to install the monitoring instrument 100; the mounting member 7 is arranged on the top surface of the support base 604, and monitoring instruments 100 of different specifications can be installed through the mounting member 7. The support base 601 and the card base 602 are mutually clamped with the corresponding card slot frame 5, and different positions of the support member 6 can be conveniently adjusted on the bottom plate, so that the monitoring instrument 100 on the support member 6 can better adapt to different slope terrains.

[0031] like Figure 7-Figure 9As shown, the locking member 8 includes: a guide rod 801, symmetrically fixed to the top of each card slot frame 5, and a through opening is opened on the top surface of the card slot frame 5; a wedge frame 802, slidably installed on the top of the card slot frame 5 through the guide rod 801, the end of the wedge frame 802 is a wedge block, and the wedge block on the wedge frame 802 is located in the through opening of the card slot frame 5, and the top surfaces of the blocks at the bottom of the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 are both provided with matching slots, and the slots at the bottom of the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 are adapted to the wedge block on the wedge frame 802; a spring 803 , arranged between the guide rod 801 and the wedge-shaped frame 802, by sliding the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 into and snapping them into the corresponding card slot frame 5, the spring 803 acts on the wedge-shaped frame 802, so that the wedge block at the end of the wedge-shaped frame 802 is snapped into the slots on the support seat 601 and the card seat 602, so that the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 can be stably locked in the corresponding card slot frame 5 by the wedge-shaped frame 802, so that the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 can be stably assembled at different positions of the bottom plate.

[0032] When using this frame to install the monitoring instrument 100 on the slope of the complex terrain of the open-pit mine, the user first determines a suitable and relatively flat slope ground in the open-pit mine, and then lays the bottom plate composed of multiple base blocks 1 to the predetermined slope position. Since the longitudinal cross-section of each base block 1 is trapezoidal, the base blocks 1 can be tightly spliced, and the base blocks 1 can be flexibly folded in the longitudinal and transverse directions through the hinge shafts 2 on both sides of the base blocks 1 and the corresponding hinge blocks 3 in the transverse direction. Each base block 1 can be bent at a certain angle relative to each other and can be adjusted according to the specific terrain of the slope of the open-pit mine, so that the bottom plate composed of multiple base blocks 1 can ensure that it fits tightly to the uneven ground. Once the location for installing the slope is determined, the next step is to heat The thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 are used to fix the bottom plate. Since the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 are connected in series to all the base blocks 1 through the connecting block 11 and the guide block 12 respectively, and after the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 are filled with water through the water adding pipe 402, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 406 is first energized by the wire 405 embedded in the tube wall, so that the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 406 heats the water in the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403. Since the tube walls of the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 are both provided with a heat insulation layer 404, the water in the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 can be efficiently heated, while reducing the influence of the external environment temperature. The thermoplastic material is made The thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 are heated to a certain temperature and softened. After the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 soften, the user adjusts the angle of the base block 1 to make it more closely fit the contour of the installation slope. After the adjustment is completed, the current direction of the wire 405 is changed to start the cooling process of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 406, so that the water in the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 is cooled down, so that the thermoplastic tube 1 401 and the thermoplastic tube 2 403 are hardened, and the entire bottom plate that is attached to the slope is hardened. Then, positioning piles are nailed into the base block 1 at the four corners of the bottom plate through the positioning grooves 13, and finally the bottom plate is fixed on the slope. Even in the face of uneven or extremely complex terrain, the stability of the device can be ensured. To ensure stability and safety, after the base plate is successfully installed and fixed to the slope, the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 are inserted into the card slot frame 5 on the base plate through the card block at the bottom to achieve quick installation. Since the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 are connected by the hinge shaft 2 603, they are allowed to rotate within a certain range to better adapt to the slope. When the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 are slid and inserted into the corresponding card slot frame 5, the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 will be synchronously pressed on the inclined surface of the wedge block at the end of the corresponding wedge frame 802. At this time, the wedge frame 802 will be lifted upward under the guidance of the guide rod 801 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 803 until the slots on the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 are aligned with the through opening in the card slot frame 5.The wedge frame 802 rebounds downward and resets under the action of the spring 803. At this time, the wedge block at the end of the wedge frame 802 will be inserted into the corresponding slot, and the support seat 601 and the card seat 602 will be firmly locked in the corresponding card slot frame 5, so that the support member 6 can be easily installed on the base block 1.

[0033] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, notches are provided on both sides of the bottom of the monitoring instrument 100, and the mounting member 7 includes: a limiting groove 701, which is provided with a plurality of matching groups and is arranged on the top surface of the support platform 604; a bolt 702, which is assembled in the limiting groove 701 of the support platform 604; a limiting plate 703, which is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the support platform 604, and the limiting plate 703 and the bolt 702 are threadedly adapted. The limiting plate 703 is used for limiting the installation of the monitoring instrument 100 placed on the support platform 604, and the bolt 702 is screwed into the limiting plate 703, so that the limiting plate 703 is tightened through the notch on the monitoring instrument 100 through limiting, so that the monitoring instrument 100 can be conveniently and stably installed on the top surface of the support platform 604.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, both sides of the support seat 601 are provided with reinforcement members 9, and the reinforcement members 9 include: a guide frame 901, symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the lower part of the support seat 601; two sliding plates 902, symmetrically provided and symmetrically slidably installed in the guide frame 901; a threaded reinforcement nail 903, installed at one end of the sliding plate 902 away from the support seat 601, and the threaded reinforcement nail 903 and the sliding plate 902 are threadedly matched. According to the actual installation requirements of the monitoring instrument 100, by moving the sliding plate 902 from the corresponding guide frame 9 01, and then twist the threaded reinforcement nail 903, so that the threaded reinforcement nail 903 extends downward from the sliding plate 902 and is inserted into the installation ground, providing support and reinforcement for the device and the frame; the hydraulic cylinder 10 is symmetrically installed on the support seat 601, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected to the top of the support platform 604. The hydraulic cylinder 10 is used to lift the support platform 604 on the support seat 601, so that the monitoring instrument 100 installed on the top of the support platform 604 can adjust different monitoring heights, thereby improving the application range of the device.

[0035] Then, the monitoring instrument 100 is installed. Since there are notches on both sides of the bottom of the monitoring instrument 100, which match the limit slots 701 and the limit plates 703 provided on the support platform 604, the monitoring instrument 100 is placed on the support platform 604 during installation. At this time, the user can screw the bolts 702 into the limit slots 701 at different positions according to the actual base size of the monitoring instrument 100, and fit the limit plates 703 into the notches at the bottom of the monitoring instrument 100, and then tighten the limit plates 703 with the bolts 702 to ensure that the monitoring instrument 100 is firmly fixed on the support platform 604. In addition, in order to increase the stability of the entire device and the rack, reinforcement pieces 9 are provided on both sides of the support seat 601. The sliding plate 902 can be pulled out and the threaded reinforcement can be tightened according to actual needs. Nail 903, so that the threaded reinforcement nail 903 and the sliding plate 902 are threadedly matched and penetrated into the ground, thereby providing additional supporting force for the entire monitoring instrument 100, further improving the stability of the monitoring instrument 100 installed on the frame, improving the installation efficiency of the monitoring instrument 100 in complex terrain, and ensuring its long-term operation reliability and accuracy. When it is necessary to adjust the monitoring height of the monitoring instrument 100, the two hydraulic cylinders 10 on the support base 601 are synchronously activated, and the telescopic rods of the hydraulic cylinders 10 are extended and shortened to drive the support platform 604 to rise and fall on the support base 601, so that the monitoring instrument 100 on the support platform 604 can flexibly adjust the required height to meet the needs of different monitoring heights, thereby improving the scope of application of the monitoring instrument 100.

[0036] Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art through this disclosure that various changes or modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to explain, not to limit the present invention, but the scope of protection is limited by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A mounting frame for a slope monitoring device for complex terrain, comprising a base block (1), an articulated shaft (2) and an articulated block (3), wherein the base block (1) is provided with a plurality of blocks which are arranged vertically and horizontally and spliced ​​into a base plate, and the base blocks (1) at the four corners of the base plate are provided with positioning grooves (13) for fixing, the articulated shaft (2) is respectively arranged on both sides of the base block (1), and the articulated shaft (2) on the same base block (1) is respectively located on the upper and lower sides of both ends thereof, and two longitudinally adjacent base blocks (1) are articulated to each other via the articulated shaft (2), and two transversely adjacent base blocks (1) are articulated to each other via the articulated blocks (3) on the articulated shaft (2); Its characteristic is that include: A connecting block (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base block (1) after being arranged into the bottom plate; A guide block (12) symmetrically arranged between the two base blocks (1) in a lateral direction; A thermoplastic component (4), the thermoplastic component (4) being arranged on the periphery of the arranged base blocks (1), the thermoplastic component (4) comprising: A thermoplastic tube (401) is wound around the periphery of the base block (1) via a connecting block (11); Thermoplastic tube 2 (403) is provided with multiple sections and is connected to the interior of the thermoplastic tube 1 (401), and the thermoplastic tube 2 (403) respectively passes through the guide blocks (12) between the two horizontal base blocks (1); A water supply pipe (402) connected to one side of the thermoplastic pipe (401); A heat insulation layer (404) covering the outer walls of the first thermoplastic tube (401) and the second thermoplastic tube (403); A conductor (405) is distributed in the walls of the first thermoplastic tube (401) and the second thermoplastic tube (403), and an input end of the conductor (405) is located in the water supply pipe (402); Semiconductor cooling sheets (406) are arranged at intervals in the tube walls of the first thermoplastic tube (401) and the second thermoplastic tube (403), and the semiconductor cooling sheets (406) are electrically connected to the wire (405); The card slot frames (5) are provided with a plurality of groups of top surfaces of a plurality of base blocks (1) evenly distributed in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of base blocks (1) are spaced apart between each group of the card slot frames (5), and the plurality of card slot frames (5) in the same group are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the base blocks (1) arranged in the transverse direction at intervals; A support member (6) is detachably mounted on the top surface of a plurality of base blocks (1) arranged laterally via a slot frame (5), and the support member (6) is used to install a monitoring instrument (100); A locking member (8) is arranged on the top of each of the card slot frames (5), and the locking member (8) is used to lock the support member (6) that is snapped onto the card slot frame (5).

2. The mounting frame of the complex terrain slope monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermoplastic pipe 1 (401) and the thermoplastic pipe 2 (403) are both made of thermoplastic material. The thermoplastic pipe 1 (401) and the thermoplastic pipe 2 (403) are respectively connected in series to a plurality of connecting blocks (11) and guide blocks (12) of the base blocks (1). The thermoplastic pipe 1 (401) and the thermoplastic pipe 2 (403) are hard pipes under normal conditions.

3. The mounting frame of the complex terrain slope monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of each base block (1) is provided with a plurality of diamond-shaped spikes (14), and the diamond-shaped spikes (14) are used to improve the stability of the base block (1) when it is installed in contact with the ground.

4. The mounting frame of the complex terrain slope monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support member (6) comprises: A support seat (601), the bottom of the support seat (601) is a card block adapted to the card slot frame (5), and the support seat (601) is card-connected to the card slot frame (5) located in the middle of the bottom plate; A card seat (602), the bottom of the card seat (602) is also a card block adapted to the card slot frame (5), the card seat (602) is provided with two pieces and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support seat (601), and the card seat (602) is respectively connected to the same group of card slot frames (5) on both sides of the middle of the bottom plate; The second hinge axis (603) is arranged between the support seat (601) and the clamping seats (602) on both sides, and the support seat (601) and the clamping seat (602) are hinged to each other via the second hinge axis (603); A support platform (604) is slidably mounted on the support base (601), and the support platform (604) is used to install a monitoring instrument (100); The mounting member (7) is arranged on the top surface of the support platform (604), and monitoring instruments (100) of different specifications can be installed via the mounting member (7).

5. The mounting frame of the complex terrain slope monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the monitoring instrument (100) is provided with notches on both sides, and the mounting member (7) comprises: The limiting grooves (701) are provided in a plurality of matching groups and are arranged on the top surface of the support platform (604); A bolt (702) is assembled in the limiting groove (701) of the support platform (604); The limiting plate (703) is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the support platform (604), the limiting plate (703) and the bolt (702) are threadably matched, and the limiting plate (703) is used to limit the monitoring instrument (100) placed on the support platform (604).

6. The mounting frame of the complex terrain slope monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking member (8) comprises: A guide rod (801) is symmetrically fixed to the top of each of the slot frames (5), and a through opening is formed on the top surface of the slot frame (5); A wedge-shaped frame (802) is slidably mounted on the top of the card slot frame (5) via a guide rod (801); the end of the wedge-shaped frame (802) is a wedge-shaped block; the wedge-shaped block on the wedge-shaped frame (802) is located in the through opening of the card slot frame (5); the top surfaces of the card blocks at the bottom of the support seat (601) and the card seat (602) are both provided with matching slots; the slots at the bottom of the support seat (601) and the card seat (602) are matched with the wedge-shaped block on the wedge-shaped frame (802); A spring (803) is arranged between the guide rod (801) and the wedge-shaped frame (802).

7. The mounting frame of the complex terrain slope monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the support seat (601) are both provided with reinforcement members (9), and the reinforcement members (9) include: A guide frame (901) is symmetrically fixed to two sides of the lower portion of the support seat (601); The sliding plate (902) is symmetrically provided with two pieces and is symmetrically slidably installed in the guide frame (901); the threaded reinforcing nail (903) is installed at one end of the sliding plate (902) away from the support seat (601), and the threaded reinforcing nail (903) and the sliding plate (902) are threadedly matched.

8. The mounting frame of the complex terrain slope monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (10) is symmetrically mounted on the support seat (601); a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected to the top of the support platform (604); and the hydraulic cylinder (10) is used to raise and lower the support platform (604) on the support seat (601).

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