New energy refining furnace

Abstract

The new energy refining furnace has the unique characteristics of three-dimensional operation and carbonization type incineration. Only one feeding machine, one slag extractor, one induced draft fan, one air blower and a cloth bag type dust remover are arranged, combustible garbage which has all functions and is smashed and screened through natural operation is carried by the device and conveyed into a drying storage chamber and a boiler drying chamber through wind power, gravity center separation is utilized, the combustible garbage falls into the drying chamber, redundant wind drives dust, and the combustible garbage can be recycled. And performing novel cloth bag type dust removal. The device is mainly used for combustible refuse incineration refining and thermal power generation. And heat energy generated by burning the combustible garbage and the combustible materials is used for thermal power generation and thermal power supply. And novel renewable clean combustible gas and multi-element free collection can be naturally collected while combustible garbage and combustible materials are incinerated for thermal power generation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] It is mainly used for combustible waste incineration and thermal power generation. The heat energy generated by the incineration of combustible waste and combustibles is used for thermal power generation and heat supply. While combustible waste and combustibles are incinerated for thermal power generation, renewable new clean combustible gases and multi-element free collection can be naturally collected. Background Art

[0002] The core of generating energy from combustible waste lies in the new energy refining furnace. In the global boiler industry, whether it is dumbbell boiler, supercritical boiler, or ultra-supercritical boiler, I think they are all improved and updated from the original boiler genes, and they cannot break through the genetic limit. No matter how many devices are added to any boiler to achieve intelligent digitalization and modernization, it dare not challenge the world's first in energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0003] The new energy refining furnace has been developed independently by an individual amateur since 2003. It is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and emission-reducing beyond any similar boiler. It has a unique three-dimensional operation and carbonization incineration. It only has a feeder, a slag discharger, an induced draft fan, a blower, and a bag-type dust collector. It carries all its functions and relies on natural operation. The operating principle has exceeded the superior performance of all boilers. The new energy refining furnace can apply for five Guinness World Records: one is energy saving. Two is environmental protection. Three is desulfurization and denitrification liquidization. Four is renewable new clean energy. Five is that combustible garbage generates energy and sewage generates money.

[0004] The new energy refining furnace has a unique operating structure and superior operating concept, and is eligible to apply for five Guinness World Records.

[0005] The first is energy saving: natural operation and simple operation. The operating cost can be lower than that of all similar boilers. The superior performance can be higher than that of all similar boilers. Most of them adopt the principle of natural operation. The new energy refining furnace not only saves money, but also saves primary resources, replaces primary resources, reduces environmental pollution, and promotes sustainable development.

[0006] The second environmental protection: New energy refining furnaces are still in the early stages of research and development. Only in the natural incineration process of similar boilers can the new energy refining furnaces lead the world in digesting harmful gases and harmful substances and reducing harmful substance emissions. New energy refining furnaces are developed around environmental protection. They can not only reduce the pollution of garbage to the environment, but also protect primary resources. In the future, garbage and sewage will be completely removed, and there will never be secondary pollution. It is truly to protect the earth and promote sustainable development.

[0007] The third item is desulfurization and denitrification liquidization: the new energy refining furnace can be used in the process of thermal power generation without cost, power, or additives. It can be naturally extracted and condensed into liquid peptides for free, desulfurization, denitrification, and removal of harmful substances. Each element has its use and value. Many elements can be extracted from combustible garbage and combustibles. Different liquid elements and combustible gases can be classified according to the different boiling points and condensation points of the elements.

[0008] The fourth item is renewable new clean energy: the founder of renewable new clean energy. I ignited the refined gas 20 years ago, but it was unstable. Because I was alone in research and development, it took a long time. After many tests, the renewable new clean energy has a smell and no smoke. The gas can be ignited at will. There is no smoke after ignition. Sometimes it is in a red flame state, sometimes in a blue flame state, and sometimes the flame is transparent and keeps burning but no flame can be seen. There is also deep processing to become liquefied combustible gas, which is processed by improved existing technology. The price is lower than gasoline, diesel, natural gas, liquefied gas and natural gas. I think renewable new clean energy can achieve zero pollution.

[0009] The fifth item is that combustible garbage can generate energy and sewage can generate money. Together, they can completely remove garbage and sewage. There is no data yet to win the Guinness World Record, but the concept is more than enough to win the Nobel Prize because it exceeds the cognition of the global medical, scientific, life, biological, microbiological, and natural science communities...

[0010] The key to the process of generating energy from combustible waste and combustibles is the new energy refining furnace.

[0011] The new energy refining furnace has seven heat collections that easily exceed 1000 to 1500 degrees, and the high temperature resistant material has defects, and the deep processing of combustible gas purification and liquid storage are being upgraded. Intelligent control based on demand needs to be improved. For example, according to the different power consumption requirements every day and every hour, the voltage stability intelligent control can be adjusted according to demand. Summary of the invention

[0012] A brief operation process of generating new energy from combustible waste

[0013] Combustible garbage includes: urban garbage, rural garbage, domestic garbage, rubber products, plastic products, daily necessities, leftovers, agricultural and sideline products, straw, firewood, and cattle and sheep feces. As long as the moisture content is not high and it can be broken up and breathable, all combustibles can be used. According to the different types of garbage, different screening methods are adopted. First, take domestic garbage as an example. First, crush and sieve out the fine organic soil, and then use wind gravity separation to separate the combustible objects and gravity garbage. The gravity garbage selects the usable materials, and then washes them with water. The sinking ones can be used as construction sand and gravel, and the floating garbage can also be classified as combustible garbage after air drying.

[0014] Use of combustible waste: After crushing and screening, the combustible waste is transported by wind and sent to the drying storage room and boiler drying room. The combustible waste falls into the drying room by gravity separation, and the excess wind drives the dust into the new bag-type dust collector. The combustible waste enters the drying room and is dried by the exhaust gas after combustion. After drying, it naturally falls into the refining carbonization room. After carbonization, it is burned like charcoal, which removes harmful substances and increases the burning effect. The three incinerations are gasification incineration, combustion-supporting incineration, and stirring test incineration (the stirring power comes from the closed slag discharger). The boiler has seven combustion-supporting and three self-operating incinerations, and the temperature can easily reach more than 1200 degrees. Ensure energy-saving, efficient and long-lasting operation.

[0015] Six times of natural removal of harmful substances: Any substance has its own melting point, boiling point, ignition point, and condensation point. After drying, high-temperature refining and extraction are thorough, and then high-temperature combustion is carried out. The harmful substances that are not completely burned after incineration are separated by natural gravity dust removal and natural condensation, and then naturally adsorbed in the drying room, and then discharged with bag-type dust removal.

[0016] The whole process is completed naturally when the boiler is running. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Attached Figure 1 This is the refining operation flow chart of the new energy refining furnace. It mainly obtains new energy through the steps of garbage crushing, screening, drying, and three refining. The detailed operation process is as follows:

[0018] 1. Classification and crushing of combustible garbage: different crushing methods are used. Urban garbage, rural garbage, domestic garbage, rubber and plastic products, daily necessities, leftovers, agricultural and sideline products, straw and firewood. Different crushing and processing methods are used according to different garbage. For example, chicken, duck, cow and sheep feces, as long as they are dehydrated and breathable, they can be processed according to the efficiency requirements. First, take domestic garbage as the theme. Garbage crushing should also be based on the water content, whether it needs to be squeezed and dehydrated, and then crushed to ensure the screening effect.

[0019] 2. Garbage screening: crush the garbage and screen it, filter out the fine particles and miscellaneous soil for use as organic soil, then winnow out the objects with center of gravity and send them to air separation.

[0020] 3. Wind-powered gravity separation: Wind-powered gravity separation can screen out combustible and non-combustible garbage.

[0021] 4. Combustible waste: The selected combustible waste is sent to the No. 6 drying and storage room by wind power.

[0022] 5. Non-combustible garbage: Select the usable materials and send them to the construction waste treatment. After washing and suspension, the suspended materials are used as combustible garbage. The sinking materials are used as construction sand and gravel. The sediment in the water is used as organic soil.

[0023] 6. Drying storage room: The drying storage room is a reserve warehouse to ensure long-term operation, better feed adjustment supply, and drying is more combustible and easy to store.

[0024] 7. New bag dust collector: for better and longer-lasting efficient operation.

[0025] 8. Wind-powered loading and conveying: Wind-powered loading and conveying is used to help dry, crush and wash the combustible waste into the boiler drying chamber.

[0026] 9. Boiler drying room: The exhaust gas after boiler combustion is used for drying, and the drying room adopts natural falling operation.

[0027] 10. Drying air inlet: Utilize the waste gas after combustion, the waste gas discharged by the induced draft fan, and connect the drying air inlet with the duct air valve, and there are several small openings to enter the drying room.

[0028] 11. Gas monitoring port: Gas monitoring adjusts the upper and lower pressures to maintain balance.

[0029] 12. Primary refining room: It can extract water, harmful substances and combustible gases, remove water and harmful elements, and combustible gases that do not meet the standards can be returned to the furnace for incineration.

[0030] 13. Secondary refining chamber: can extract water, harmful substances and combustible gases.

[0031] 14. Three-stage refining room: Any substance has its own melting point, boiling point, and condensation point. After drying, it is naturally refined at high temperature and multiple layers, naturally extracted, naturally condensed into liquid state, and naturally separated from combustible gas. Combustible gas is expected to break through zero-pollution combustion, because the flame of combustible gas cannot be seen burning during the day.

[0032] 15. Gasification combustion chamber: The gasification combustion chamber can adjust the combustible decomposition elements to fully burn.

[0033] 16. High temperature combustion chamber: The high temperature combustion chamber allows the carbonized material to burn fully.

[0034] 17. Stirring combustion chamber: ensures uniform, good and thorough combustion.

[0035] 18. Multifunctional closed slag discharge machine: The boiler is a positive pressure boiler, which must ensure good airtightness and long-term operation. Because the slag temperature is too high, water cooling and air cooling are provided to ensure normal and long-term operation.

[0036] 19. High-temperature refining bottomless pot: includes 11, 12, 13, and 14. It uses ultra-high-temperature resistant metal. During the boiler combustion process, the metal is as bright and white as white paper.

[0037] 20. High temperature furnace: The high temperature furnace adopts a surround operation to help full refining.

[0038] 21. High temperature resistant furnace wall: The boiler furnace wall can be made of refractory cement and refractory bricks, which can be purchased according to needs.

[0039] 22. High temperature insulation layer: mainly prevents the metal layer from colliding with the furnace wall due to thermal expansion and contraction, and provides protection.

[0040] 23. 30% metal heat recovery: ensure the airtightness of the boiler and recover the waste heat to ensure the long-term operation of the boiler and the consolidation of the metal.

[0041] 24. Perlite insulation layer: ensures that waste heat is not wasted.

[0042] 25. Thermal insulation protective layer: thermal insulation protective layer and boiler shell.

[0043] 26. Boiler steam room: After the boiler combustion heat is extracted, it enters the steam room to heat the steam for power generation and heat supply. It can be modified at will according to needs.

[0044] 27. Explosion-proof exhaust valve: When the boiler encounters a sudden power outage, the flue gas generated in the boiler will ignite an open flame when it meets fresh air, which will suddenly produce expanding gas. The explosion-proof valve needs to be low-pressure and large-diameter.

[0045] 28. Dust removal valve: During operation, sparks and dust will enter the boiler steam chamber and need to be cleaned regularly.

[0046] 29. Waste heat recovery dust removal room: The hot exhaust gas after being used by the boiler is processed and the waste heat is recovered at the same time.

[0047] 30. Waste heat recovery dust removal chamber:

[0048] 31. Waste heat recovery dust removal condensation chamber:

[0049] 32. Waste heat recovery dust removal condensation chamber: 29, 30, 31, 32, four dust collectors use gas vortex dust removal, heat dissipation, heat recovery, liquid condensation, smoke and wind cooling below 80 degrees, vortex gravity separation, cold and naturally condensed into liquid, and naturally flowed out. Waste heat recovery, using fresh air to reduce the smoke and wind to below 80 degrees in four times, to increase the fresh air temperature, help combustion. The whole process adopts the principle of natural operation and the effect is beyond expectations.

[0050] 34. Blower: Send fresh air into the waste heat recovery dust removal condensation chamber, and heat it five times before entering the combustion chamber.

[0051] 35. Induced draft fan: sends the smoke and air from the waste heat recovery dust removal condensation chamber to the drying chamber and the post-storage chamber respectively.

Claims

1. The material is fed into the three-dimensional operation center, dried, carbonized and refined before incineration.

2. Carbonization refining followed by incineration. Carbonization removes smoke components and helps to increase the temperature for complete combustion.

3. Three-dimensional multi-level refining bottomless pot. Different element types are decomposed according to different temperature changes.

4. Incineration method: Carbonization followed by coupling incineration, gasification incineration, stirring incineration, integrated and complete combustion.

5. Six natural removal of harmful elements:

1. Liquid extraction before incineration; 2. High-temperature gasification incineration; 3. Dust removal chamber removal; 4. Eddy current condensation liquid removal; 5. Drying chamber filtration adsorption removal; 6. Bag-type dust removal removal.

6. Desulfurization, denitrification liquefaction, carbonization before incineration is refined natural collection and smoke wind vortex condensation chamber liquid collection after incineration, negative cost zero addition natural collection, desulfurization, denitrification, and multi-element liquid natural collection.

7. The waste heat from thermal power generation from combustible incineration is reused seven times to assist combustion, and natural operation improves the utilization rate of thermal energy.

8. Any combustible material can be naturally extracted into high-concentration combustible gas through carbonization refining and incineration, based on the principle of high-temperature carbonization refining.

9. The high-concentration combustible gas extracted from the new energy refining furnace is called refined gas, which is a renewable and clean energy.

10. The overall structure and design principle of the new energy refining furnace.

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