A kind of aqueous zinc ion battery core winding and lamination device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of battery cell production, and discloses a water-based zinc ion battery cell winding and lamination device, comprising a machine base, a loading assembly arranged on the machine base, and a pressing assembly arranged on the machine base, and also comprising a winding assembly arranged on the machine base, and a bonding mechanism arranged on the winding assembly; the loading assembly is provided with two diaphragm rolls and a pole piece roll. The water-based zinc ion battery cell winding and lamination device realizes continuous compression of the roll core through the mutual cooperation between the winding assembly and the bonding mechanism, and through the close contact between the bonding block in the bonding mechanism and the outer side of the roll core. As the diameter of the battery cell roll increases, the bonding block can automatically adjust the position and pressure to ensure that the roll core always remains stable during the winding process, avoiding loosening and deformation. This arrangement not only improves the tightness and consistency of the battery cell structure, but also ensures the high performance and life of the battery cell in subsequent use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of battery cell production, and in particular relates to a water-based zinc ion battery cell winding and lamination device. Background Art

[0002] As an emerging energy storage element, aqueous zinc-ion batteries have shown great application potential in electric vehicles, energy storage power stations and portable electronic devices due to their high safety, low cost and environmental protection characteristics. The battery cells store and release electrical energy through the migration of zinc ions in aqueous solution, and have the advantages of moderate energy density, good cycle stability and fast charge and discharge rate. In the battery manufacturing process, winding lamination is one of the key steps in forming the battery structure, and its quality directly affects the performance and life of the battery.

[0003] At present, the existing technology lacks an efficient pressing mechanism when winding the battery cell, which causes the battery cell to loosen during the winding process, making it difficult to ensure the tightness and consistency of the battery cell structure. Due to the lack of sufficient support and pressing force, the battery cell is prone to deformation during the winding process, which in turn affects the stability of the internal structure of the battery cell and the electrochemical performance. In addition, the existing equipment fails to effectively eliminate the gaps and air inside the battery cell during the winding process. These defects will reduce the density of the battery cell, thereby affecting its energy storage capacity, and at the same time limit the application of the battery cell in high-performance energy storage systems. Therefore, there are deficiencies and cannot meet the production and use needs of manufacturers. Therefore, further improvements are necessary.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a winding and laminating device for aqueous zinc ion battery cells is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a water-based zinc ion battery core winding and lamination device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A water-based zinc ion battery core winding and lamination device comprises a machine base, a charging assembly arranged on the machine base, and a pressing assembly arranged on the machine base, a winding assembly arranged on the machine base, and a laminating mechanism arranged on the winding assembly;

[0007] The charging assembly is provided with two diaphragm rolls and one pole piece roll, the two diaphragm rolls and one pole piece roll on the charging assembly are pressed into a battery cell by the pressing assembly, and the winding assembly is driven to perform a winding operation on the battery cell;

[0008] The laminating mechanism comprises a fixed bracket fixedly mounted on the winding assembly, a laminating shell being fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket, a fixed oblique block being fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the laminating shell, guide assemblies being arranged on both sides of the fixed oblique block, a laminating block for laminating and pressing the battery cell winding being connected to the bottom of the guide assembly via a spring rod, the battery cell is wound by the winding assembly so that the diameter of the battery cell roll is gradually increased, and while the battery cell roll is laminating and pressed by the laminating block, the laminating block can be moved to both sides along the center position of the battery cell roll under the guiding action of the guide assembly, and the gap and air inside the battery cell roll are squeezed and removed.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: by the bonding block in the bonding mechanism being in close contact with the outside of the roll core, continuous pressing of the roll core is achieved. As the diameter of the battery cell roll increases, the bonding block can automatically adjust the position and pressure to ensure that the roll core remains stable during the winding process and avoids loosening and deformation. This setting not only improves the tightness and consistency of the battery cell structure, but also ensures the high performance and life of the battery cell in subsequent use.

[0010] Furthermore, the winding assembly includes a winding frame fixedly mounted on the machine base, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the winding frame, a driving gear disc is connected to the side of the servo motor facing the winding frame by an output shaft, a movable shaft is rotatably mounted on the winding frame through a bearing, a driven gear disc is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable shaft, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving gear disc and the driven gear disc;

[0011] The winding assembly also includes a winding core mounted on the movable shaft, and the winding core is used to assist the winding of the battery cell.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the active gear disc is driven to rotate through the output end of the servo motor, and under the joint action of the active gear disc, the driven gear disc and the transmission belt, the movable shaft is driven to drive the winding core to guide the battery cell to be gradually wound around its periphery, thereby performing the winding operation of the battery cell.

[0013] Furthermore, the side of the fixed oblique block facing the bonding block is set as an inclined surface, and the side of the bonding block facing the fixed oblique block is set as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the fixed oblique block is in contact with the inclined surface of the bonding block;

[0014] Wherein, a knocking piece is fixedly installed on one side of the bonding block, and an extrusion strip is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bonding block.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: by fixing the inclined block and the inclined surface of the bonding block in contact with each other, the bonding block is guided to move outward along the center position of the battery cell roll under the action of the guide assembly, so that the gaps and air inside the battery cell roll can be discharged from the battery cell roll.

[0016] Furthermore, the guide assembly includes a guide rod fixedly assembled inside the fitting shell, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fitting shell, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixed inclined block, the outer peripheral sleeve of the guide rod is provided with a guide slider, the outer peripheral sleeve of the guide rod is provided with a support spring, and the spring rod is located between the guide slider and the fitting block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: the movement effect of the bonding block can be further enhanced by sliding the guide slider on the guide rod.

[0018] Furthermore, a guide slide groove is provided on the guide rod, and a plurality of damping grooves are provided in the guide slide groove;

[0019] The inner wall of the guide slider is provided with a plurality of grooves, and a damping block is arranged in the groove, and a fixing spring is fixedly connected between the damping block and the groove wall of the guide slider;

[0020] Among them, the end of the damping block away from the fixed spring is set in a hemispherical shape, the damping groove is hemispherical, and the damping block and the damping groove are used in coordination.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: this arrangement can enhance the extrusion effect of the bonding block on the battery cell roll, further squeeze out the gaps and air inside the battery cell roll, thereby improving the winding quality of the battery cell roll.

[0022] Further, the fitting mechanism also includes a sensing component arranged in the groove of the inner wall of the fitting shell, the sensing component includes a first fixing plate fixedly assembled in the groove of the inner wall of the fitting shell, one side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate through an elastic corrugated rubber ring, a side of the second fixing plate away from the elastic corrugated rubber ring is fixedly installed with a sensing block, and a mounting spring is fixedly installed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate;

[0023] The induction component also includes a first induction sheet fixedly mounted on the second fixing plate, and a second induction sheet fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first fixing plate, and the first induction sheet is electrically connected to the second induction sheet.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution: through this setting, the first induction sheet and the second induction sheet can be brought into contact with each other, and an electrical signal can be sent out to drive the servo motor to stop running, thereby achieving automatic stopping of the battery cell winding operation.

[0025] Furthermore, the loading assembly is provided with three groups, which are respectively used for diaphragm roll assembly, pole piece roll assembly and diaphragm roll assembly from top to bottom. The loading assembly includes a fixed seat fixedly mounted on the machine base, a rotating sleeve is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat, and the outer end of the rotating sleeve is screwed with a locking disk through a threaded engagement.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution: by screwing a locking disk on the outer end of the rotating sleeve through a thread, the locking disk can be used to facilitate the assembly of the diaphragm roll and the pole piece roll, further improving its use effect.

[0027] Further, the clamping assembly includes a clamping seat fixedly mounted on the machine base, a clamping column fixedly mounted on the clamping seat, a clamping block movably mounted on the clamping column, an upper end of the clamping column is connected to a locking chuck by threaded engagement, a clamping spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the clamping column, and the clamping spring is located between the clamping block and the locking chuck;

[0028] Among them, a lower protective layer is fixedly assembled on the upper side of the pressing seat, an upper protective layer is fixedly assembled on the bottom of the pressing block, and a channel for pressing the battery core stack is provided between the upper protective layer and the lower protective layer.

[0029] As a further description of the above technical solution: based on the elastic force of the compression spring, the compression block is pushed to compress the diaphragm sheet and the electrode sheet to ensure that the two diaphragm sheets tightly fit and wrap the electrode sheet, thereby forming a battery cell, and by respectively arranging a lower protective layer and an upper protective layer on the compression seat and the compression block, the protective layer is utilized to enhance the extrusion of the battery cell stacking while avoiding possible damage to the battery cell during the compression process.

[0030] Furthermore, guide assemblies are provided on both sides of the clamping assembly, and the guide assemblies include a fixed frame fixedly mounted on the side wall of the clamping seat, and a first guide roller and a second guide roller are rotatably mounted on the fixed frame, and the first guide roller is located above the second guide roller, and a channel for the battery cell to pass through is provided between the first guide roller and the second guide roller.

[0031] As a further description of the above technical solution: through the cooperation of the first guide roller and the second guide roller on the guide assembly, the diaphragm and the pole piece are effectively gathered and guided to pass through the clamping seat and the clamping block on the clamping assembly.

[0032] Furthermore, a plurality of auxiliary rollers are provided on the machine base, and the auxiliary rollers are used to assist in guiding the diaphragm roll and the electrode roll on the charging assembly.

[0033] As a further description of the above technical solution: by setting the auxiliary rollers, the diaphragm sheet and the pole sheet can be accurately guided so that they move along a predetermined path.

[0034] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0035] 1. The aqueous zinc ion battery cell winding and laminating device realizes continuous pressing of the core through the cooperation between the winding assembly and the laminating mechanism, and the close contact between the laminating block in the laminating mechanism and the outer side of the core. As the diameter of the battery cell roll increases, the laminating block can automatically adjust the position and pressure to ensure that the core remains stable during the winding process and avoids loosening and deformation. This setting not only improves the tightness and consistency of the battery cell structure, but also ensures the high performance and life of the battery cell in subsequent use.

[0036] 2. The aqueous zinc ion battery cell winding and lamination device cooperates with each other through the fixed inclined block, the guide assembly, the spring rod and the bonding block. The bonding block moves not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction during the battery cell winding process. This composite movement method allows the bonding block to tightly press the core while effectively discharging the gaps and air inside the battery cell roll, thereby improving the winding quality of the battery cell roll. This setting not only improves the compactness and uniformity of the battery cell roll, but also ensures the high performance and stability of the battery cell in subsequent use.

[0037] 3. The aqueous zinc ion battery cell winding and stacking device realizes the precise stacking and compression of the diaphragm sheets and the pole sheets through the mutual cooperation among the loading assembly, the guiding assembly and the clamping assembly, and the design of the clamping spring and the clamping block in the clamping assembly. The protection of the battery cell is further enhanced through the setting of the lower protective layer and the upper protective layer, which effectively avoids the damage to the battery cell during the clamping process, ensures the integrity and stability of the battery cell structure, and further improves the durability and safety of the battery cell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0039] Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of an overall three-dimensional structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a charging assembly and a pressing assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0041] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a charging assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0042] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a winding assembly and a laminating mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0043] Figure 5 Shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the laminating mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0044] Figure 6 Shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the laminating mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0045] Figure 7 Shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the guiding component provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 8 Shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the guide rod provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 9 Shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the guide slider provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 10 Shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the induction component provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 11 Shows a mounting structure schematic diagram of the pressing component and the guiding component provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 12 Shows a structural schematic diagram of the pressing component provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] Legend:

[0052] 10, machine base; 11, auxiliary roller;

[0053] 20, loading component; 21, fixed seat; 22, rotating shaft sleeve; 23, locking disc;

[0054] 30, pressing component; 31, pressing seat; 311, lower protective layer; 32, pressing column; 33, pressing block; 331, upper protective layer; 34, pressing spring; 35, locking chuck;

[0055] 40, guiding component; 41, fixed frame; 42, first guiding roller; 43, second guiding roller;

[0056] 50, winding component; 51, winding frame; 52, servo motor; 53, driving gear disc; 54, driven gear disc; 55, transmission belt; 56, movable shaft; 57, core;

[0057] 60. Laminating mechanism; 61. Fixed bracket; 62. Laminating shell; 63. Fixed bevel block; 64. Guide assembly; 641. Guide rod; 6411. Guide slide groove; 6412. Damping groove; 642. Guide slider; 6421. Damping block; 6422. Fixed spring; 643. Support spring; 65. Spring rod; 66. Laminating block; 661. Knocking piece; 662. Extrusion strip; 67. Induction assembly; 671. First fixed plate; 672. Second fixed plate; 673. Elastic corrugated rubber ring; 674. Induction block; 675. First induction sheet; 676. Second induction sheet; 677. Install spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0059] See also Figures 1 to 12 A water-based zinc ion battery cell winding and lamination device comprises a machine base 10, a charging assembly 20 arranged on the machine base 10, and a pressing assembly 30 arranged on the machine base 10, and also comprises a winding assembly 50 arranged on the machine base 10, and a bonding mechanism 60 arranged on the winding assembly 50; two diaphragm rolls and a pole piece roll are arranged on the charging assembly 20, and the two diaphragm rolls and the pole piece roll on the charging assembly 20 are pressed into a battery cell by the pressing assembly 30, and the winding assembly 50 is driven to perform a winding operation on the battery cell; the bonding mechanism 60 comprises a fixed bracket 61 fixedly assembled on the winding assembly 50, a bonding shell 62 is fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 61, a fixed oblique block 63 is fixedly assembled on the inner top wall of the bonding shell 62, and guide assemblies 64 are arranged on both sides of the fixed oblique block 63, and the bottom of the guide assembly 64 is passed through The spring rod 65 is connected to a bonding block 66 for bonding and pressing the battery cell winding. The battery cell is wound by the winding assembly 50 so that the diameter of the battery cell roll gradually increases. While the battery cell roll is bonded and pressed by the bonding block 66, the bonding block 66 can be moved to both sides along the center position of the battery cell roll under the guidance of the guide assembly 64, and the gaps and air inside the battery cell roll are squeezed and removed; the bonding block 66 in the bonding mechanism 60 is in close contact with the outer side of the roll core 57, so that the roll core 57 is continuously pressed. As the diameter of the battery cell roll increases, the bonding block 66 can automatically adjust the position and pressure to ensure that the roll core 57 remains stable during the winding process and avoids loosening and deformation. This arrangement not only improves the tightness and consistency of the battery cell structure, but also ensures the high performance and life of the battery cell in subsequent use.

[0060] See also Figures 1 to 3 The loading assembly 20 is provided with three groups, which are respectively used for diaphragm roll assembly, pole piece roll assembly and diaphragm roll assembly from top to bottom. The loading assembly 20 includes a fixed seat 21 fixedly mounted on the machine base 10, and a rotating sleeve 22 is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat 21. The outer end of the rotating sleeve 22 is screwed with a locking disk 23 through a thread; the locking disk 23 is screwed with the outer end of the rotating sleeve 22 through a thread, and the locking disk 23 can be used to facilitate the assembly of the diaphragm roll and the pole piece roll, thereby further improving its use effect.

[0061] See also Figures 1 to 2 A plurality of auxiliary rollers 11 are arranged on the machine base 10, and the auxiliary rollers 11 are used to assist in guiding the diaphragm roll and the electrode roll on the loading assembly 20; the auxiliary rollers 11 can be set to accurately guide the diaphragm and the electrode so that they move along a predetermined path.

[0062] See also Figures 1 to 2 , Figures 11 to 12 The clamping assembly 30 includes a clamping seat 31 fixedly mounted on the machine base 10, a clamping column 32 fixedly mounted on the clamping seat 31, a clamping block 33 movably mounted on the clamping column 32, the upper end of the clamping column 32 is connected to a locking chuck 35 by threaded engagement, a clamping spring 34 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the clamping column 32, and the clamping spring 34 is located between the clamping block 33 and the locking chuck 35; wherein, a lower protective layer 311 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the clamping seat 31, an upper protective layer 331 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping block 33, and an upper There is a channel for compressing the battery cell stack between the protective layer 331 and the lower protective layer 311; in the clamping assembly 30, the clamping block 33 is pushed to compress the diaphragm sheet and the pole sheet based on the elastic force of the clamping spring 34, ensuring that the two diaphragm sheets tightly fit and wrap the pole sheet, thereby forming a battery cell, and by respectively arranging the lower protective layer 311 and the upper protective layer 331 on the clamping seat 31 and the clamping block 33, the protective layer is utilized to enhance the extrusion of the battery cell stack while avoiding possible damage to the battery cell during the compression process.

[0063] See also Figures 1 to 2 , Figure 11 A guide assembly 40 is provided on both sides of the clamping assembly 30. The guide assembly 40 includes a fixing frame 41 fixedly assembled on the side wall of the clamping seat 31. A first guide roller 42 and a second guide roller 43 are rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 41. The first guide roller 42 is located above the second guide roller 43. A channel for the battery cell to pass through is provided between the first guide roller 42 and the second guide roller 43. Through the coordinated action of the first guide roller 42 and the second guide roller 43 on the guide assembly 40, the diaphragm and the pole piece are effectively gathered and guided to pass between the clamping seat 31 and the clamping block 33 on the clamping assembly 30.

[0064] See alsoFigures 1 to 4 The winding assembly 50 includes a winding frame 51 fixedly mounted on the machine base 10, a servo motor 52 is arranged on one side of the winding frame 51, and the servo motor 52 is connected to a driving gear disc 53 by an output shaft on the side facing the winding frame 51, and a movable shaft 56 is rotatably mounted on the winding frame 51 through a bearing, and a driven gear disc 54 is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable shaft 56, and a transmission belt 55 is connected between the driving gear disc 53 and the driven gear disc 54; the winding assembly 50 also includes a winding core 57 mounted on the movable shaft 56, and the winding core 57 is used to assist the winding of the battery cell; through program control, the servo motor 52 is started and generates kinetic energy, and its output end drives the driving gear disc 53 to rotate, and under the joint action of the driving gear disc 53, the driven gear disc 54 and the transmission belt 55, the movable shaft 56 starts to rotate, and drives the winding core 57 mounted on the movable shaft 56 to rotate synchronously, and then uses the rotating winding core 57 to guide the battery cell to be gradually wound around its periphery, thereby performing the winding operation of the battery cell.

[0065] See also Figures 5 to 6 The fixed bevel block 63 is arranged to form an inclined surface on one side of the bonding block 66, and the bonding block 66 is arranged to form an inclined surface on one side of the fixed bevel block 63, and the inclined surface of the fixed bevel block 63 is in contact with the inclined surface of the bonding block 66; wherein, a knocking piece 661 is fixedly installed on one side of the bonding block 66, and an extrusion strip 662 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bonding block 66; the pressure based on the increase in the diameter of the battery cell roll pushes the bonding block 66 to move toward the inside of the bonding shell 62, and the fixed bevel block 63 and the inclined surface of the bonding block 66 are in contact with each other, and the bonding block 66 is guided to move outward along the center of the battery cell roll under the action of the guide assembly 64, so that the gap and air inside the battery cell roll can be discharged from the battery cell roll.

[0066] See also Figures 5 to 7 The guide assembly 64 includes a guide rod 641 fixedly assembled inside the fitting shell 62, one end of the guide rod 641 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fitting shell 62, and the other end of the guide rod 641 is fixedly connected to the fixed inclined block 63. The outer periphery of the guide rod 641 is provided with a guide slider 642, and the outer periphery of the guide rod 641 is provided with a support spring 643. The spring rod 65 is located between the guide slider 642 and the fitting block 66; the sliding of the guide slider 642 on the guide rod 641 can further enhance the movement effect of the fitting block 66.

[0067] See also Figures 7 to 9The guide rod 641 is provided with a guide slot 6411, and a plurality of damping grooves 6412 are provided in the guide slot 6411; the inner wall of the guide slider 642 is provided with a plurality of grooves, and a damping block 6421 is provided in the groove, and a fixing spring 6422 is fixedly connected between the damping block 6421 and the groove wall of the guide slider 642; wherein, the damping block 6421 is provided with a hemispherical shape at one end away from the fixing spring 6422, and the damping groove 6412 is hemispherical, and the damping block 6421 and the damping groove 6412 are used in cooperation; while the guide slider 642 slides on the guide rod 641 , driving the damping block 6421 on the inner side of the guide block to continuously extend and retract under the elastic force of the fixed spring 6422, and continuously engage with and separate from the damping groove 6412 on the outer wall of the guide rod 641, and additional resistance is generated in the process of the damping block 6421 engaging with the damping groove 6412, so that the guide slider 642 produces a stuttering effect in the process of sliding on the guide rod 641, and this stuttering force acts on the bonding block 66 synchronously, thereby enhancing the extrusion effect of the bonding block 66 on the battery cell roll, further squeezing out the gaps and air inside the battery cell roll, thereby improving the winding quality of the battery cell roll.

[0068] See also Figures 5 to 6 , Figure 10 The fitting mechanism 60 also includes a sensing component 67 disposed in the inner wall groove of the fitting shell 62. The sensing component 67 includes a first fixing plate 671 fixedly mounted in the inner wall groove of the fitting shell 62. One side of the first fixing plate 671 is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate 672 via an elastic corrugated rubber ring 673. A sensing block 674 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second fixing plate 672 away from the elastic corrugated rubber ring 673. A mounting spring 677 is fixedly mounted between the first fixing plate 671 and the second fixing plate 672. The sensing component 67 also includes a first sensing sheet 675 fixedly mounted on the second fixing plate 672, and a fixed mounting spring 677. The first sensing sheet 675 and the second sensing sheet 676 are electrically connected to each other on the side wall of the first fixed plate 671; the fitting block 66 drives the knocking piece 661 to knock and push the sensing block 674 on the sensing assembly 67, so that the sensing block 674 drives the second fixed plate 672 to squeeze the elastic corrugated rubber ring 673, and the second fixed plate 672 moves while driving the first sensing sheet 675 to move synchronously, so that the first sensing sheet 675 and the second sensing sheet 676 contact each other, and send out an electrical signal to drive the servo motor 52 to stop running, thereby realizing the automatic stop of the battery cell winding operation.

[0069] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0070] Working principle: When in use, first, place two diaphragm rolls and a pole piece roll on the rotating shaft sleeve 22 of the loading assembly 20 to ensure that the pole piece roll is located between the two diaphragm rolls. Then, use the auxiliary roller 11 to accurately guide the diaphragm sheet and the pole piece so that they move along a predetermined path. At this time, the first guide roller 42 and the second guide roller 43 on the guide assembly 40 work together to effectively gather the diaphragm and the pole piece, and guide them to pass between the clamping seat 31 and the clamping block 33 on the clamping assembly 30; in the clamping assembly 30, based on the elastic force of the clamping spring 34, the clamping block 33 is pushed to stack and extrude the diaphragm sheet and the pole piece, ensuring that the two diaphragm sheets are tightly fitted to wrap the pole piece, thereby forming a battery cell, and through A lower protective layer 311 and an upper protective layer 331 are respectively provided on the pressing seat 31 and the pressing block 33, and the protective layers are used to enhance the extrusion of the battery core stack while avoiding possible damage to the battery core during the pressing process; the formed battery core is then guided to the winding core 57 of the winding component 50 by the guide component 40 on the other side. At this time, through program control, the servo motor 52 is started and generates kinetic energy, and its output end drives the active gear plate 53 to rotate, and under the joint action of the active gear plate 53, the driven gear plate 54 and the transmission belt 55, the movable shaft 56 starts to rotate, and drives the winding core 57 assembled on the movable shaft 56 to rotate synchronously, and then the rotating winding core 57 is used to guide the battery core to be gradually wound around its periphery, thereby performing the winding operation of the battery core;

[0071] During the cell winding process, the bonding block 66 on the bonding mechanism 60 is in close contact with the outer side of the winding core 57, which can realize continuous pressing of the winding core 57. During this process, the bonding block 66 can always be in adaptive bonding contact with the outer side of the winding core 57 and continuously press the winding core 57. This setting can prevent the winding core 57 from loosening during the winding process, effectively prevent the cell from being easily deformed during the winding process, and ensure the tightness and consistency of the cell structure. As the diameter of the cell roll gradually increases, the bonding block 66 is pressed on the spring rod 6 5, the laminating block 66 is always attached to the battery cell roll under the action of the laminating block 66, and the pressure of the increased diameter of the battery cell roll pushes the laminating block 66 to move toward the inside of the laminating shell 62, and the inclined surface of the fixed inclined block 63 and the laminating block 66 are in contact with each other, so that the laminating block 66 is guided to move outward along the center of the battery cell roll under the action of the guide assembly 64. In this process, the laminating block 66 not only moves in the vertical direction, but also moves in the horizontal direction, so that the gap and air inside the battery cell roll can be discharged from the battery cell roll by using this force, thereby improving the winding quality of the battery cell roll;

[0072] In addition, when the bonding block 66 moves outward from the center of the battery cell roll, the spring rod 65 is used to drive the guide slider 642 to slide on the guide rod 641. The guide slider 642 squeezes the support spring 643 during the sliding process, and the sliding of the guide slider 642 on the guide rod 641 further enhances the movement effect of the bonding block 66. When the guide slider 642 slides on the guide rod 641, the damping block 6421 on the inner side of the guide block is driven to continuously move under the elastic force of the fixing spring 6422. The guide rod 641 extends and retracts, and continuously engages and separates with the damping groove 6412 on the outer wall of the guide rod 641. In the process of the damping block 6421 engaging with the damping groove 6412, additional resistance is generated, so that the guide slider 642 produces a setback effect in the process of sliding on the guide rod 641, and this setback force acts on the fitting block 66 synchronously, thereby strengthening the extrusion effect of the fitting block 66 on the battery cell roll, further squeezing out the gaps and air inside the battery cell roll, thereby improving the winding quality of the battery cell roll;

[0073] And when the bonding block 66 moves to the predetermined position, at this time, the bonding block 66 drives the knocking piece 661 to knock and push the sensing block 674 on the sensing component 67, driving the sensing block 674 to drive the second fixed plate 672 to squeeze the elastic corrugated rubber ring 673, and the second fixed plate 672 moves while driving the first sensing sheet 675 to move synchronously, prompting the first sensing sheet 675 and the second sensing sheet 676 to contact each other, and send out an electrical signal to drive the servo motor 52 to stop running, thereby realizing the automatic stop of the battery cell winding operation, and further improving its degree of automation.

[0074] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-based zinc ion battery cell winding and lamination device, comprising a base (10), a charging assembly (20) disposed on the base (10), and a pressing assembly (30) disposed on the base (10), characterized in that: It also includes a winding assembly (50) arranged on the machine base (10), and a laminating mechanism (60) arranged on the winding assembly (50); The charging assembly (20) is provided with two diaphragm rolls and a pole piece roll, the two diaphragm rolls and the pole piece roll on the charging assembly (20) are pressed into a battery core by the pressing assembly (30), and the winding assembly (50) is driven to perform a winding operation on the battery core; The laminating mechanism (60) comprises a fixed bracket (61) fixedly mounted on the winding assembly (50), a laminating shell (62) fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket (61), a fixed oblique block (63) fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the laminating shell (62), guide assemblies (64) being arranged on both sides of the fixed oblique block (63), a laminating block (66) for laminating and pressing the battery cell winding being connected to the bottom of the guide assembly (64) via a spring rod (65), the battery cell is wound by the winding assembly (50) so that the diameter of the battery cell roll is gradually increased, and while the laminating block (66) is used to laminarly press the battery cell roll, the laminating block (66) can be moved to both sides along the center of the battery cell roll under the guidance of the guide assembly (64), and the gap and air inside the battery cell roll are squeezed and removed; The fitting mechanism (60) further comprises a sensing component (67) disposed in a groove on the inner wall of the fitting shell (62), the sensing component (67) comprising a first fixing plate (671) fixedly mounted in the groove on the inner wall of the fitting shell (62), one side of the first fixing plate (671) being fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (672) via an elastic corrugated rubber ring (673), a sensing block (674) being fixedly mounted on a side of the second fixing plate (672) away from the elastic corrugated rubber ring (673), and a mounting spring (677) being fixedly mounted between the first fixing plate (671) and the second fixing plate (672); The sensing component (67) further comprises a first sensing sheet (675) fixedly mounted on the second fixing plate (672), and a second sensing sheet (676) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first fixing plate (671), wherein the first sensing sheet (675) and the second sensing sheet (676) are electrically connected; The loading assembly (20) is provided with three groups, which are respectively used for diaphragm roll assembly, pole piece roll assembly and diaphragm roll assembly from top to bottom. The loading assembly (20) comprises a fixing seat (21) fixedly mounted on the machine base (10), a rotating shaft sleeve (22) being rotatably mounted on the fixing seat (21), and a locking disk (23) being screwed on the outer end of the rotating shaft sleeve (22) via a thread. The clamping assembly (30) comprises a clamping seat (31) fixedly mounted on the machine base (10), a clamping column (32) fixedly mounted on the clamping seat (31), a clamping block (33) movably mounted on the clamping column (32), an upper end of the clamping column (32) being screwed together with a locking chuck (35) via a thread, a clamping spring (34) being sleeved around the outer periphery of the clamping column (32), and the clamping spring (34) being located between the clamping block (33) and the locking chuck (35); The upper side of the pressing seat (31) is fixedly equipped with a lower protective layer (311), the bottom of the pressing block (33) is fixedly equipped with an upper protective layer (331), and a channel for pressing the battery cell stack is provided between the upper protective layer (331) and the lower protective layer (311).

2. The aqueous zinc ion battery core winding and lamination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (50) comprises a winding frame (51) fixedly mounted on a machine base (10), a servo motor (52) being arranged on one side of the winding frame (51), a driving gear disc (53) being connected to the side of the servo motor (52) facing the winding frame (51) by means of an output shaft, a movable shaft (56) being rotatably mounted on the winding frame (51) via a bearing, a driven gear disc (54) being fixedly mounted on one end of the movable shaft (56), and a transmission belt (55) being transmission-connected between the driving gear disc (53) and the driven gear disc (54); The winding assembly (50) further comprises a winding core (57) mounted on the movable shaft (56), and the winding core (57) is used to assist in the winding of the battery cell.

3. The aqueous zinc ion battery core winding and lamination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the fixed oblique block (63) facing the bonding block (66) is arranged as an inclined surface, and the side of the bonding block (66) facing the fixed oblique block (63) is arranged as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the fixed oblique block (63) is in contact with the inclined surface of the bonding block (66); Wherein, a knocking piece (661) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bonding block (66), and an extrusion strip (662) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bonding block (66).

4. The aqueous zinc ion battery core winding and lamination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (64) comprises a guide rod (641) fixedly assembled inside the fitting shell (62); one end of the guide rod (641) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fitting shell (62); the other end of the guide rod (641) is fixedly connected to the fixed inclined block (63); a guide slider (642) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod (641); a support spring (643) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod (641); and the spring rod (65) is located between the guide slider (642) and the fitting block (66).

5. The aqueous zinc ion battery core winding and lamination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rod (641) is provided with a guide slot (6411), and the guide slot (6411) is provided with a plurality of damping grooves (6412); The inner wall of the guide slider (642) is provided with a plurality of grooves, and a damping block (6421) is arranged in each groove, and a fixing spring (6422) is fixedly connected between the damping block (6421) and the groove wall of the guide slider (642); The end of the damping block (6421) away from the fixing spring (6422) is arranged in a hemispherical shape, the damping groove (6412) is in a hemispherical shape, and the damping block (6421) and the damping groove (6412) are used in coordination.

6. The aqueous zinc ion battery core winding and lamination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide assembly (40) is provided on both the left and right sides of the clamping assembly (30), the guide assembly (40) comprising a fixing frame (41) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the clamping seat (31), a first guide roller (42) and a second guide roller (43) being rotatably mounted on the fixing frame (41), the first guide roller (42) being located above the second guide roller (43), and a channel for the passage of a battery cell being provided between the first guide roller (42) and the second guide roller (43).

7. The aqueous zinc ion battery core winding and lamination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of auxiliary rollers (11) are arranged on the machine base (10), and the auxiliary rollers (11) are used to assist in guiding the diaphragm roll and the pole piece roll on the charging assembly (20).

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