Optical network monitoring method and system based on wavelength label, and electronic equipment
Through the optical network monitoring method based on wavelength tags, the problem of timely monitoring and fault location of optical fiber faults in optical communication networks is solved, timely detection and accurate positioning of optical fiber faults is realized, and business quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411573488.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing optical communication network is difficult to monitor optical fiber failures during service operation in a timely manner, and it is impossible to accurately locate the fault points, affecting the quality of the service.
The optical network monitoring method based on wavelength tags is adopted, and by generating and comparing the wavelength tags of the source node and the sink node, the reference label data and current label data are constructed to determine the optical network status, including detecting optical fiber misconnection, disconnection and fiber connection abnormalities.
It realizes timely monitoring and accurate positioning of fiber optical faults, improves business quality, can accurately judge the fault occurrence point, and realizes channel identification and tracking.
Smart Images

Figure CN119402782A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of optical network monitoring, and in particular to an optical network monitoring method, system and electronic equipment based on wavelength labels. Background Art
[0002] The status of the optical communication network directly determines the quality of information transmission, so it needs to be monitored. Fiber faults such as fiber misconnection, fiber disconnection, and fiber connection abnormality are the most common and have the greatest impact on the business. Currently, most fiber faults require fiber quality monitoring before the business is created, and it is impossible to monitor fiber faults that occur during business operation in a timely manner. At the same time, how to accurately locate the fiber fault point is also a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technology to a certain extent, and proposes a wavelength label-based optical network monitoring method, comprising:
[0004] Generate wavelength labels for source nodes and sink nodes respectively;
[0005] The wavelength label is sent to the optical network interface disk to construct reference label data based on the wavelength label; the optical network interface disk includes: the OCH interface disk of the source node and the sink node, the OA disk and the OPM disk in the service path; the reference label data includes: the corresponding relationship data between the wavelength label and the optical network node when the optical network is normal;
[0006] Obtain current label data based on wavelength labels reported by optical network equipment;
[0007] The reference tag data is compared with the current tag data to determine the optical network status.
[0008] Furthermore, the wavelength label includes one or more of the following parameters:
[0009] Node parameters of the source node, node parameters of the sink node, rate, code type, center wavelength, center frequency and bandwidth; wherein the node parameters include:
[0010] NE ID, disk ID, and port.
[0011] Furthermore, before respectively generating the wavelength labels of the source node and the sink node, the method further includes:
[0012] Determine whether the current service is an activated OCH service newly generated according to the switching event;
[0013] If yes, a wavelength label deletion command is sent to all nodes corresponding to the activated OCH service, so that they delete the existing wavelength labels.
[0014] Further, obtaining current label data based on the wavelength label reported by the optical network device includes:
[0015] The wavelength label is modulated into the carrier by the source node or the sink node;
[0016] Optical network equipment in the service path is used to demodulate the carrier, receive the wavelength label, and report the current label data according to the wavelength label.
[0017] Further, comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state includes:
[0018] When it is determined that the target path lost port has other path wavelength labels, and other path single disks have target path wavelength labels, it is determined that the target path optical fiber is misconnected.
[0019] Further, comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state further includes:
[0020] When it is determined that the target path lost port has other path wavelength labels, and other path single disks do not have the target path wavelength label, it is determined that the target path wavelength label is lost; and
[0021] When it is determined that no other path wavelength labels exist at the target path loss port and no subsequent single disk has wavelength label loss at the same time, it is determined that the target path wavelength label is lost.
[0022] Further, comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state further includes:
[0023] When it is determined that the target path loses the port and the subsequent disk has the wavelength label lost at the same time, and the disk with the lost label is not a VGA type disk, it is determined that the fiber connection of the target path is abnormal; and
[0024] When it is determined that the target path loses the port and the subsequent disk has the wavelength label lost at the same time, the disk that loses the label is a VGA type disk, and there is no OSC disk RLOS alarm associated with the VGA disk, it is determined that the target path fiber connection is abnormal.
[0025] Further, comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state further includes:
[0026] When it is determined that the wavelength label of the subsequent disk of the target path loss port is lost, the disk that loses the label is a VGA type disk, and an OSC disk RLOS alarm associated with the VGA disk exists, it is determined that the optical fiber of the target path is disconnected.
[0027] The present disclosure also proposes an optical network status monitoring system based on wavelength labels, comprising:
[0028] A label generation module, used to generate wavelength labels for source nodes and sink nodes respectively;
[0029] A label configuration module, used to send the wavelength label to an optical network interface disk, and construct reference label data based on the wavelength label; the optical network interface disk includes: an OCH interface disk of a source node and a sink node, an OA disk and an OPM disk in a service path;
[0030] A data acquisition module, used to acquire current label data based on wavelength labels reported by optical network equipment;
[0031] The state determination module is used to compare the reference label data with the current label data to determine the state of the optical network.
[0032] The present disclosure also proposes an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program or instruction, and when the computer program or instruction is executed by the processor, it is at least used to implement the above-mentioned wavelength label-based optical network monitoring method.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0034] The present disclosure proposes a method for monitoring an optical network based on wavelength labels, which configures wavelength labels for all network services, thereby determining whether the optical fiber through which the service passes has optical fiber misconnection, disconnection, and service interruption failures, and can accurately determine the point where the service failure occurs. In addition, the method provided by the present disclosure can also realize the identification and tracking of wavelength channels.
[0035] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in the subsequent description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by practicing the present disclosure. The purpose and other advantages of the present disclosure can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the drawings. The technical solution of the present disclosure is further described below through drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present disclosure, they are used to explain the present disclosure and do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. In the accompanying drawings:
[0037] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an optical network monitoring method based on wavelength labels provided in an embodiment;
[0038] Figure 2 A flow chart of wavelength label generation and configuration provided in an embodiment;
[0039] Figure 3A flowchart of obtaining wavelength label data of an optical network device provided in an embodiment;
[0040] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of an optical network status detection algorithm provided in an embodiment;
[0041] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of an optical network monitoring system based on wavelength labels provided in an embodiment;
[0042] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an electronic device provided for an embodiment;
[0043] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium is provided for an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The present disclosure is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure and are not used to limit the present disclosure.
[0045] Figure 1 The optical network monitoring method based on wavelength labels provided in the present disclosure includes:
[0046] Step 101: Generate wavelength labels for the source node and the sink node respectively;
[0047] Step 102: Send the wavelength label to the optical network interface disk, and construct reference label data based on the wavelength label; the optical network interface disk includes: the OCH interface disk of the source node and the sink node, the OA disk and the OPM disk in the service path; the reference label data includes: the corresponding relationship data between the wavelength label and the optical network node when the optical network is normal;
[0048] Step 103: Acquire current label data based on the wavelength label reported by the optical network device;
[0049] Step 104: Compare the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network status.
[0050] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the implementation process of the wavelength label-based optical network monitoring method proposed in the present disclosure is as follows:
[0051] 1. Create an OCH service on the network management system and activate it. After successful activation, generate globally unique wavelength label IDs for the source and sink nodes respectively, call the device wavelength label configuration interface, and set the source and sink node wavelength labels to the OCH interface disk respectively.
[0052] 2. The wavelength labels are transferred to all OA disks and OPM disks on the service path, and a wavelength label reference data table of a single disk related to the service is generated.
[0053] 3. After receiving the wavelength label issued by the network management system, the source and sink network element devices perform wavelength label modulation and distribute the wavelength label to the OA disk and OPM disk along the actual service routing direction. The devices report the wavelength label status data update to the network management system based on the port service wavelength label data demodulated by the OA disk and OPM disk.
[0054] 4. Receive the wavelength label change data reported by the device, update the stored device-side status data, and compare it with the service wavelength label benchmark data, generate fault information and store it (fault occurs) or update the stored fault information (fault disappears).
[0055] 5. Query OCH faults, transfer all OA and OPM disks on the OCH service route, query the wavelength label status of the relevant single disk, update the stored device side status data, and compare it with the service wavelength label benchmark data to generate fault information and feedback.
[0056] Furthermore, the wavelength label includes one or more of the following parameters:
[0057] Node parameters of the source node, node parameters of the sink node, rate, code type, center wavelength, center frequency and bandwidth; wherein the node parameters include:
[0058] NE ID, disk ID, and port.
[0059] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the wavelength label is composed of parameters such as the source node (network element id, single disk id, source port), the sink node (network element id, single disk id, sink port), rate, code type, central wavelength / frequency, bandwidth, etc. into a globally unique wavelength label ID. According to the source and sink node combination sequence, the wavelength labels of the source node and sink node of the same service are also different. Among them, the wavelength label allocation table represents the correspondence between the wavelength label ID and the source node (network element id, single disk id, source port), the sink node (network element id, single disk id, sink port), rate, code type, central wavelength / frequency, bandwidth, etc.
[0060] Furthermore, before respectively generating the wavelength labels of the source node and the sink node, the method further includes:
[0061] Determine whether the current service is an activated OCH service newly generated according to the switching event;
[0062] If yes, a wavelength label deletion command is sent to all nodes corresponding to the activated OCH service, so that they delete the existing wavelength labels.
[0063] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, OCH service scenarios are divided into two types. For normally created and activated OCH services, a wavelength label is directly generated and sent to the device; for an activated OCH service newly generated according to a switching event, it is necessary to first delete the interface label of the original OCH service before the switching, and then generate a wavelength label and send it to the device. Figure 2 A wavelength label generation and configuration flow chart is shown, which includes:
[0064] Step 201: Select an activated OCH service and generate a source node wavelength label.
[0065] Step 202: configure the source node wavelength label to the OCH interface disk of the service source node.
[0066] Step 203: Generate a wavelength label for the OCH service sink node.
[0067] Step 204: configure the sink node wavelength label to the OCH interface disk of the service sink node.
[0068] Step 205: If the OCH service is deleted, a wavelength label deletion command needs to be sent to all nodes having the source and destination wavelength labels of this service.
[0069] based on Figure 2 The wavelength label generation and configuration method provided realizes the generation and configuration of wavelength labels on the network management side for the above two OCH service scenarios.
[0070] Further, obtaining current label data based on the wavelength label reported by the optical network device includes:
[0071] The wavelength label is modulated into the carrier by the source node or the sink node;
[0072] Optical network equipment in the service path is used to demodulate the carrier, receive the wavelength label, and report the current label data according to the wavelength label.
[0073] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, Figure 3 As shown, the process of obtaining wavelength label data of an optical network device includes:
[0074] Step 301: After receiving the wavelength label sent by the network management, the source (or sink) network element device performs wavelength label subcarrier modulation.
[0075] Step 302: The OA disk and the OPM disk on the actual service route detect and parse the wavelength label subcarrier carried by the carrier wavelength.
[0076] Step 303: The device reports wavelength label status change data to the network management according to the port service wavelength label data demodulated by the OA disk and the OPM disk.
[0077] Further, comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state includes:
[0078] When it is determined that the target path lost port has other path wavelength labels, and other path single disks have target path wavelength labels, it is determined that the target path optical fiber is misconnected.
[0079] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, Figure 4 As shown, after receiving the changed wavelength label reported by the device, the corresponding OCH service information is queried from the service wavelength label reference table, and each OA and OPM disk port on the OCH service route in the service wavelength label reference table is traversed. According to the device wavelength label status table, check whether the port has lost labels. For ports with lost labels, check whether there are other path wavelength labels for the lost port. For lost ports with other path wavelength labels, check whether the single disk on other paths has the label of this path. If so, it means that the optical fiber is misconnected, otherwise it means that the label is lost.
[0080] Further, comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state further includes:
[0081] When it is determined that the target path lost port has other path wavelength labels, and other path single disks do not have the target path wavelength label, it is determined that the target path wavelength label is lost; and
[0082] When it is determined that no other path wavelength labels exist at the target path loss port and no subsequent single disk has wavelength label loss at the same time, it is determined that the target path wavelength label is lost.
[0083] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, Figure 4 As shown, for the lost port, there is no other path wavelength label. Check whether the single disk after the lost port has label loss. If not, it means that the label is lost.
[0084] Further, comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state further includes:
[0085] When it is determined that the target path loses the port and the subsequent disk has the wavelength label lost at the same time, and the disk with the lost label is not a VGA type disk, it is determined that the fiber connection of the target path is abnormal; and
[0086] When it is determined that the target path loses the port and the subsequent disk has the wavelength label lost at the same time, the disk that loses the label is a VGA type disk, and there is no OSC disk RLOS alarm associated with the VGA disk, it is determined that the target path fiber connection is abnormal.
[0087] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, Figure 4As shown in the figure, the labels of all the disks after the port is lost are lost. Check whether the disk with the lost label is a VGA type disk. If not, it indicates that the fiber connection is abnormal.
[0088] Further, comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state further includes:
[0089] When it is determined that the wavelength label of the subsequent disk of the target path loss port is lost, the disk that loses the label is a VGA type disk, and an OSC disk RLOS alarm associated with the VGA disk exists, it is determined that the optical fiber of the target path is disconnected.
[0090] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, Figure 4 As shown, in the case where the single disk with the lost label is a VGA type single disk, check whether there is an OSC type single disk associated with the VGA single disk and whether the OSC single disk has an RLOS alarm. If the OSC single disk exists and there is an RLOS alarm, it means that the optical fiber is disconnected, otherwise it means that the fiber connection is abnormal.
[0091] Based on the same technical concept, such as Figure 5 As shown, the present disclosure also proposes an optical network status monitoring system based on wavelength labels, comprising:
[0092] The label generation module 501 is used to generate wavelength labels of the source node and the sink node respectively;
[0093] The label configuration module 502 is used to send the wavelength label to the optical network interface disk and construct reference label data based on the wavelength label; the optical network interface disk includes: the OCH interface disk of the source node and the sink node, the OA disk and the OPM disk in the service path;
[0094] The data acquisition module 503 is used to acquire the current label data based on the wavelength label reported by the optical network device;
[0095] The state determination module 504 is used to compare the reference label data with the current label data to determine the state of the optical network.
[0096] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the wavelength label configuration and status service provides an interface:
[0097] 1. Wavelength label configuration interface: Generate wavelength labels and set them to the OCH interface disk (OTU disk) of the service source and sink network elements.
[0098] 2. Service wavelength label configuration interface: Generate service wavelength label reference data according to service routing.
[0099] 3. Query the OCH fault interface: According to the service route, query the OA and OPM wavelength label status along the way, compare the service wavelength label benchmark data, check the fault point, and return to the fault point.
[0100] 4. Label status query interface: check service wavelength label benchmark data and equipment status data, check fault points, and generate reports.
[0101] like Figure 6 As shown, the present disclosure provides an electronic device 600, which includes a memory 601 and a processor 602. The memory 601 stores a computer program or instruction. When the computer program or instruction is executed by the processor 602, it is at least used to implement the above-mentioned wavelength label-based optical network monitoring method.
[0102] like Figure 7 As shown, the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium 700, in which a computer program or instruction is stored. When the computer program or instruction is executed by a processor, it is at least used to implement the above-mentioned wavelength label-based optical network monitoring method.
[0103] The present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which is stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program product is executed by a processor, it is at least used to implement the above-mentioned optical network monitoring method based on wavelength labels.
[0104] It is obvious that a person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and their equivalents, the present disclosure is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A wavelength label-based optical network monitoring method, characterized in that: include: Generate wavelength labels for source nodes and sink nodes respectively; Sending the wavelength label to an optical network interface disk to construct reference label data based on the wavelength label; The optical network interface disk includes: OCH interface disks of source nodes and sink nodes, OA disks and OPM disks in the service path; the reference label data includes: correspondence data between wavelength labels and optical network nodes when the optical network is normal; Obtain current label data based on wavelength labels reported by optical network equipment; The reference tag data is compared with the current tag data to determine the optical network status.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The wavelength tag includes one or more of the following parameters: Node parameters of the source node, node parameters of the sink node, rate, code type, center wavelength, center frequency and bandwidth; wherein the node parameters include: NE ID, disk ID, and port.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Before respectively generating wavelength labels of the source node and the sink node, the following steps are also included: Determine whether the current service is an activated OCH service newly generated according to the switching event; If yes, a wavelength label deletion command is sent to all nodes corresponding to the activated OCH service, so that they delete the existing wavelength labels.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Obtain the current label data based on the wavelength label reported by the optical network device, including: The wavelength label is modulated into the carrier by the source node or the sink node; Optical network equipment in the service path is used to demodulate the carrier, receive the wavelength label, and report the current label data according to the wavelength label.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state includes: When it is determined that the target path lost port has other path wavelength labels, and other path single disks have target path wavelength labels, it is determined that the target path optical fiber is misconnected.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state further includes: When it is determined that the target path lost port has other path wavelength labels, and other path single disks do not have the target path wavelength label, it is determined that the target path wavelength label is lost; and When it is determined that no other path wavelength labels exist at the target path loss port and no subsequent single disk has wavelength label loss at the same time, it is determined that the target path wavelength label is lost.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state further includes: When it is determined that the target path loses the port and the subsequent disk has the wavelength label lost at the same time, and the disk with the lost label is not a VGA type disk, it is determined that the fiber connection of the target path is abnormal; and When it is determined that the target path loses the port and the subsequent disk has the wavelength label lost at the same time, the disk that loses the label is a VGA type disk, and there is no OSC disk RLOS alarm associated with the VGA disk, it is determined that the target path fiber connection is abnormal.
8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Comparing the reference tag data with the current tag data to determine the optical network state further includes: When it is determined that the wavelength label of the subsequent disk of the target path loss port is lost, the disk that loses the label is a VGA type disk, and an OSC disk RLOS alarm associated with the VGA disk exists, it is determined that the optical fiber of the target path is disconnected.
9. An optical network status monitoring system based on wavelength labels, characterized in that: include: A label generation module, used to generate wavelength labels for source nodes and sink nodes respectively; A label configuration module, used to send the wavelength label to the optical network interface disk and construct reference label data based on the wavelength label; The optical network interface disk includes: an OCH interface disk of a source node and a sink node, an OA disk and an OPM disk in a service path; A data acquisition module, used to acquire current label data based on wavelength labels reported by optical network equipment; The state determination module is used to compare the reference label data with the current label data to determine the state of the optical network.
10. An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that: The memory stores a computer program or instruction, which, when executed by the processor, is used to implement at least the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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