Forestry artificial planting device

Abstract

The device comprises a machine body and a shell, the machine body is provided with a containing groove with the upper end and one side open, a plurality of uniform and parallel partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the containing groove to form a containing cavity for containing a nursery garden, and the shell is located at the tail end of the containing cavity and can slide along the machine body; a bearing groove is formed in the shell and is opposite to one containing cavity. When the device is used, the device is connected to an agricultural machine through the connecting frame, and the device is moved through movement of the agricultural machine. Nursery stocks needing to be planted are placed in the containing cavities in the machine body, a plurality of nursery stocks can be placed in each containing cavity, in the operation process of the device, the shell is aligned with one containing cavity, and the nursery stocks in the containing cavity can be conveyed into the shell through the second conveying belt; the nursery stocks entering the shell are conveyed to the ground through the first conveying belt, so that the nursery stocks are transplanted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry planting, and in particular relates to a device for artificial forestry planting. Background Art

[0002] When transplanting seedlings, most of the existing technologies use manual transplantation, that is, the seedlings are carried to the location where they need to be planted by agricultural machinery, and then users carry the seedlings one by one and then plant them. However, this method is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0003] Moreover, when the seedlings are transplanted, they have the following characteristics: the roots of the seedlings are covered with soil, and the branches extend upward.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present application proposes a device for artificial planting in forestry. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a forestry artificial planting device, which effectively solves the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for artificial planting in forestry, comprising a body and a shell, the body is provided with a placement groove with an upper end and a side opening, a plurality of uniform and parallel partitions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove to form a placement cavity for placing a nursery, the shell is located at the end of the placement cavity, and the shell can slide along the body, a receiving groove is provided on the shell, and the receiving groove is opposite to one placement cavity,

[0007] A second conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom surface of each placement cavity, a support shaft is fixedly connected inside the body, the support shaft contacts the lower end surface of the second conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt in the placement cavity can rotate only when the shell is aligned with the placement cavity.

[0008] A first conveyor belt is arranged inside the shell, the first conveyor belt is arranged obliquely, and the higher end of the first conveyor belt is aligned with the end of the second conveyor belt. A fixed block is fixed to one side of the shell, the fixed block extends to the bottom of the body, and a driving structure is arranged on the fixed block. The driving structure can push the fixed block to align the receiving groove with different placement cavities.

[0009] The machine body is provided with supporting legs, rollers are installed on the supporting legs, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the other side of the machine body, and a connecting frame is hinged in the mounting seat.

[0010] Preferably, a guide rail passes through the fixed block, both ends of the guide rail are respectively fixed to the support legs, and a lead screw is also arranged passing through the interior of the fixed block, the lead screw is rotatably arranged on the support leg, and the lead screw is threadedly matched with the fixed block, and the lead screw is driven by a motor.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed block is provided with a downwardly recessed groove, a driving motor is installed in the groove, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a driving wheel is provided in the second conveyor belt, a second gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving wheel, a third gear is rotatably installed in the body, a fourth gear is provided on one side of the third gear, the second gear and the third gear, and the third gear and the fourth gear are all meshed with each other, an annular tooth groove is provided on the upper end surface of the first gear, and the tooth groove is meshed with the fourth gear.

[0012] Preferably, a toggle block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed block, and there are two toggle blocks. The two toggle blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear. The upper end surface of the toggle block is a slope surface, and the two ends of the slope surface are lower and the middle is higher. When the fixed block moves, the toggle block can contact the teeth on the surface of the fourth gear to toggle the fourth gear.

[0013] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to the shell, the guide block is located above the first conveyor belt, there are two guide blocks, the two guide blocks are symmetrically arranged, and the guide blocks have inclined surfaces so that the two guide blocks are close to each other.

[0014] Preferably, a baffle is provided inside the side wall of the placement cavity, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the baffle, a torsion spring is arranged outside the rotating shaft, and when the seedlings pass through the baffle, the baffle can rotate, and a first switch is provided on one side of the rotating shaft, the first switch is used to control the driving motor, and when the baffle is pushed toward one side, the first switch can be closed, the driving motor can run and the second conveyor belt can rotate.

[0015] Preferably, a toggle tooth is fixedly connected to the second conveyor belt, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The toggle tooth cooperates with the rotating wheel. When the second conveyor belt drives the toggle tooth to contact the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel can drive the baffle to rotate toward the inside of the machine body. A second switch is also provided on one side of the rotating shaft. The second switch is used to control the motor. When the baffle is toggled toward the other side, the second switch can be closed, and the motor can run to push the fixed block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1) When the device is used, the device is connected to the agricultural machinery through the connecting frame, and the device is moved by the movement of the agricultural machinery. The seedlings to be planted are placed in the placement cavity on the machine body, and each placement cavity can hold a number of seedlings. During the operation of the device, the outer shell is aligned with one of the placement cavities, and the seedlings in this placement cavity can be transported to the outer shell through the second conveyor belt. The seedlings in the outer shell are transported to the ground through the first conveyor belt, so that the seedlings can be transplanted;

[0018] 2) When the driving motor moves, in order to avoid the teeth on the first gear and the fourth gear from abutting against each other and failing to cooperate with each other, a toggle block is provided, and the toggle block can cooperate with the teeth on the fourth gear, that is, when the fixed block moves, the toggle block can first contact the teeth on the fourth gear. Since the upper end surface of the toggle block is a slope, the fourth gear can be toggled to a certain extent, so that the fourth gear and the first gear can just mesh with each other. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the body and the shell of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the housing of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the toggle block of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of the body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of one side of the second conveyor belt of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the combination of the rotating shaft and the body of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. body; 2. shell; 3. roller; 4. mounting seat; 5. connecting frame; 6. partition; 7. baffle; 8. first conveyor belt; 9. second conveyor belt; 10. support shaft; 11. guide block; 12. fixed block; 13. driving motor; 14. first gear; 15. toggle block; 16. guide rail; 17. lead screw; 18. driving wheel; 19. second gear; 20. third gear; 21. fourth gear; 22. rotating shaft; 23. torsion spring; 24. first switch; 25. toggle tooth; 26. rotating wheel; 27. second switch; 28. first toggle block; 29. ​​second toggle block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Depend on Figure 1-8 The present invention discloses a device for artificial planting in forestry, comprising a body 1 and a shell 2. The body 1 is provided with a placement groove with an upper end and a side opening. A plurality of uniform and parallel partitions 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove to form a placement cavity for placing a nursery. The shell 2 is located at the end of the placement cavity, and the shell 2 can slide along the body 1. A receiving groove is provided on the shell 2, and the receiving groove is opposite to a placement cavity.

[0031] A second conveyor belt 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of each placement cavity, and a support shaft 10 is fixedly connected inside the body 1. The support shaft 10 contacts the lower end surface of the second conveyor belt 9, and the second conveyor belt 9 in the placement cavity can rotate only when the housing 2 is aligned with the placement cavity.

[0032] The first conveyor belt 8 is arranged inside the shell 2, and the first conveyor belt 8 is arranged obliquely, and the higher end of the first conveyor belt 8 is aligned with the end of the second conveyor belt 9. A fixed block 12 is fixed to one side of the shell 2, and the fixed block 12 extends below the body 1. A driving structure is arranged on the fixed block 12, and the driving structure can push the fixed block 12 to align the receiving groove with different placement cavities.

[0033] The machine body 1 is provided with supporting legs, on which rollers 3 are mounted, and a mounting seat 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the machine body 1 , in which a connecting frame 5 is hinged.

[0034] When the device is used, the device is connected to the agricultural machine through the connecting frame 5, and the device is moved by the movement of the agricultural machine. The seedlings to be planted are placed in the placement cavity on the body 1, and each placement cavity can hold a number of seedlings. During the operation of the device, the shell 2 is aligned with one of the placement cavities, and the seedlings in the placement cavity can be transported to the shell 2 through the second conveyor belt 9. The seedlings in the shell 2 are transported to the ground through the first conveyor belt 8 so that the seedlings can be transplanted.

[0035] The use of the roller 3 can make the device easy to move and then plant the seedlings.

[0036] The driving structure can push the fixing block 12, thereby pushing the shell 2, so that the shell 2 can be aligned with different placement cavities, and then the shell 2 can transport and transplant the seedlings in the different placement cavities.

[0037] A guide rail 16 passes through the fixed block 12, and both ends of the guide rail 16 are respectively fixed to the supporting legs. A lead screw 17 is also provided inside the fixed block 12, and the lead screw 17 is rotatably provided on the supporting leg, and the lead screw 17 is threadedly matched with the fixed block 12, and the lead screw 17 is driven by a motor, and the motor drives the lead screw 17 to rotate, and the lead screw 17 is threadedly matched with the fixed block 12, so that the fixed block 12 moves.

[0038] The motor and the lead screw 17 form a driving structure.

[0039] There are two guide rails 16 to define the movement trajectory of the fixed block 12 , and the fixed block 12 can slide along the guide rails 16 .

[0040] In order to drive the second conveyor belt 9, the following technical scheme is provided: a downwardly recessed groove is provided on the fixed block 12, a driving motor 13 is installed in the groove, a first gear 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 13, a driving wheel 18 is provided in the second conveyor belt 9, a second gear 19 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving wheel 18, a third gear 20 is rotatably installed in the body 1, a fourth gear 21 is provided on one side of the third gear 20, the second gear 19 and the third gear 20, the third gear 20 and the fourth gear 21 are meshed with each other, an annular tooth groove is provided on the upper end surface of the first gear 14, and the tooth groove is meshed with the fourth gear 21.

[0041] The arrangement of the gears is to ensure that the drive motor 13 can move, thereby driving the different second conveyor belts 9 to rotate.

[0042] A toggle block 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed block 12. There are two toggle blocks 15, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear 14. The upper end surface of the toggle block 15 is a slope surface, and the two ends of the slope surface are lower and the middle is higher. When the fixed block 12 moves, the toggle block 15 can contact the teeth on the surface of the fourth gear 21 to toggle the fourth gear 21.

[0043] When the driving motor 13 moves, in order to prevent the teeth on the first gear 14 and the fourth gear 21 from abutting against each other and failing to cooperate with each other, a toggle block 15 is provided. The toggle block 15 can cooperate with the teeth on the fourth gear 21, that is, when the fixed block 12 moves, the toggle block 15 can first contact the teeth on the fourth gear 21. Since the upper end surface of the toggle block 15 is a slope, the fourth gear 21 can be toggled to a certain extent, so that the fourth gear 21 and the first gear 14 can just mesh with each other.

[0044] A guide block 11 is fixedly connected to the housing 2. The guide block 11 is located above the first conveyor belt 8. There are two guide blocks 11. The two guide blocks 11 are symmetrically arranged, and the guide blocks 11 have inclined surfaces so that the two guide blocks 11 are close to each other. The use of the guide blocks 11 can make the seedlings stand up, and when the seedlings fall to the ground, they can maintain a standing posture, which is convenient for users to plant them.

[0045] A baffle 7 is arranged inside the side wall of the placement cavity, a rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the baffle 7, a torsion spring 23 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22, and when the nursery passes through the baffle 7, the baffle 7 can rotate, and a first switch 24 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 22, the first switch 24 is used to control the driving motor 13, and when the baffle 7 is pushed toward one side, the first switch 24 can be closed, and the driving motor 13 can run to rotate the second conveyor belt 9.

[0046] The use of the baffle 7 can ensure that the drive motor 13 will no longer run each time a seedling falls, thereby ensuring that only one seedling falls each time. The first switch 24 is electrically connected to the drive motor 13, and a first shift block 28 is fixed to the rotating shaft 22. The first shift block 28 rotates with the rotating shaft 22, and then the first switch 24 is turned. After being turned, the drive motor 13 stops running, and then under the action of the torsion spring 23, the rotating shaft 22 is reset, and the drive motor 13 continues to run.

[0047] A toggle tooth 25 is fixedly connected to the second conveyor belt 9, and a rotating wheel 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22. The toggle tooth 25 cooperates with the rotating wheel 26. When the second conveyor belt 9 drives the toggle tooth 25 to contact the rotating wheel 26, the rotating wheel 26 can drive the baffle 7 to rotate toward the inside of the machine body 1. A second switch 27 is also provided on one side of the rotating shaft 22. The second switch 27 is used to control the motor. When the baffle 7 is toggled toward the other side, the second switch 27 can be closed, and the motor can run to push the fixed block 12.

[0048] The coordinated use of the toggle teeth 25 and the rotating wheel 26 can ensure that when the second conveyor belt 9 rotates one circle, all the seedlings on the second conveyor belt 9 are also transported down. The toggle teeth 25 can cooperate with the rotating wheel 26, so that the rotating shaft 22 drives the baffle 7 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the second toggle block 29 can toggle the second switch 27 to move the outer shell 2.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for artificial planting in forestry, characterized in that: The invention comprises a body (1) and an outer shell (2), wherein the body (1) is provided with a placement groove with an upper end and a side opening, and a plurality of uniform and parallel partitions (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove to form a placement cavity for placing a nursery, and the outer shell (2) is located at the end of the placement cavity, and the outer shell (2) can slide along the body (1), and a receiving groove is provided on the outer shell (2), and the receiving groove is opposite to one placement cavity. A second conveyor belt (9) is arranged on the bottom surface of each placement cavity, a support shaft (10) is fixedly connected inside the body (1), the support shaft (10) is in contact with the lower end surface of the second conveyor belt (9), and the second conveyor belt (9) in the placement cavity can only rotate when the housing (2) is aligned with the placement cavity. A first conveyor belt (8) is arranged inside the shell (2), the first conveyor belt (8) is arranged obliquely, and the higher end of the first conveyor belt (8) is aligned with the end of the second conveyor belt (9). A fixed block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (2), the fixed block (12) extends below the body (1), and a driving structure is arranged on the fixed block (12). The driving structure can push the fixed block (12) so that the receiving groove is aligned with different placement cavities. The machine body (1) is provided with a support leg, on which a roller (3) is mounted, and a mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the other side of the machine body (1), and a connecting frame (5) is hinged inside the mounting seat (4).

2. The forestry artificial planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail (16) passes through the fixed block (12), and both ends of the guide rail (16) are respectively fixed to the support legs. A lead screw (17) is also provided inside the fixed block (12), and the lead screw (17) is rotatably provided on the support leg. The lead screw (17) and the fixed block (12) are threadedly matched, and the lead screw (17) is driven by a motor.

3. The forestry artificial planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing block (12) is provided with a groove which is sunken downwards, a driving motor (13) is installed in the groove, a first gear (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (13), a driving wheel (18) is provided in the second conveyor belt (9), a second gear (19) is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving wheel (18), a third gear (20) is rotatably installed in the machine body (1), a fourth gear (21) is provided on one side of the third gear (20), the second gear (19) and the third gear (20), and the third gear (20) and the fourth gear (21) are meshed with each other, an annular tooth groove is provided on the upper end surface of the first gear (14), and the tooth groove is meshed with the fourth gear (21).

4. The forestry artificial planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected with a toggle block (15), and the toggle blocks (15) are two in number. The two toggle blocks (15) are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear (14). The upper end surface of the toggle block (15) is a slope surface, and the two ends of the slope surface are lower and the middle is higher. When the fixed block (12) moves, the toggle block (15) can contact the teeth on the surface of the fourth gear (21) to toggle the fourth gear (21).

5. The forestry artificial planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide block (11) is fixedly connected to the housing (2). The guide block (11) is located above the first conveyor belt (8). There are two guide blocks (11). The two guide blocks (11) are symmetrically arranged, and the guide blocks (11) have inclined surfaces so that the two guide blocks (11) are close to each other.

6. The forestry artificial planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (7) is arranged inside the side wall of the placement cavity, a rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the baffle (7), a torsion spring (23) is arranged on the rotating shaft (22), and when the nursery passes through the baffle (7), the baffle (7) can rotate, and a first switch (24) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (22), the first switch (24) is used to control the driving motor (13), and when the baffle (7) is moved to one side, the first switch (24) can be closed, and the driving motor (13) can run to rotate the second conveyor belt (9).

7. The device for artificial planting in forestry according to claim 6, characterized in that: A toggle tooth (25) is fixedly connected to the second conveyor belt (9), and a rotating wheel (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22). The toggle tooth (25) cooperates with the rotating wheel (26). When the second conveyor belt (9) drives the toggle tooth (25) to contact the rotating wheel (26), the rotating wheel (26) can drive the baffle (7) to rotate toward the inside of the machine body (1). A second switch (27) is also arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (22). The second switch (27) is used to control the motor. When the baffle (7) is toggled toward the other side, the second switch (27) can be closed, and the motor can run to push the fixed block (12).

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