Intelligent ecological light-operated pest trapping device

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device, belongs to the technical field of intelligent trapping of forest pests, and aims to solve the problem that a related pest trapping device cannot flexibly adjust the color of light according to the difference of insect types. Comprising a camera, a data processing device and a light source device, and the camera is used for collecting image data of pests; the data processing equipment is in communication connection with the camera so as to receive the image data, and the data processing equipment comprises an identification counting module which is used for determining a first pest type according to the image data; the first pest type is the pest type with the largest proportion in all pest types; the light source device can adjust the wavelength of light emitted by the light source device, the data processing equipment is in communication connection with the light source device, and the data processing equipment further comprises a wavelength adjusting module which is used for matching a first pest type with preset pest spectrum sensitivity data, determining first wavelength data of the light source device and sending the first wavelength data to the light source device; and adjusting the wavelength of the light emitted by the light source device according to the first wavelength data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent trapping of forest pests, and in particular to an intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production and ecological protection, pest control is a key link. In related technologies, pest control is usually carried out by using pest trapping devices. Such devices are mainly used in scenes such as farmland, orchards, greenhouses and flower bases to reduce the damage of pests to crops and plants and improve the yield and quality of agricultural products. At the same time, such devices can also be used in urban green belts, parks and other ecological protection areas to help reduce the damage of pests to plants and the environment.

[0003] However, related pest trapping devices usually rely on light sources of fixed wavelengths to attract insects, and are unable to flexibly adjust the color of light according to differences in insect species. That is, they fail to combine the spectral response characteristics of insects with the trapping devices, lack flexibility and intelligent adjustment capabilities, resulting in low trapping efficiency and affecting the prevention and control effects.

[0004] The disclosure of the above background technology content is only used to assist in understanding the concept and technical solution of the present invention. It does not necessarily belong to the prior art of this patent application. In the absence of clear evidence that the above content has been disclosed on the filing date of this patent application, the above background technology should not be used to evaluate the novelty and creativity of the present application. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application provides an intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device, which is used to solve the problem that related pest trapping devices cannot flexibly adjust the color of light according to the differences in insect species.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present application discloses the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device includes a camera, a data processing device, and a light source device. The camera is used to collect image data of pests. The data processing device is connected to the camera in communication to receive the image data. The data processing device includes an identification and counting module. The identification and counting module is used to determine a first pest type according to the image data. The first pest type is the pest type with the largest proportion among all pest types. The light source device can adjust the wavelength of the light it emits. The data processing device is connected to the light source device in communication. The data processing device also includes a wavelength adjustment module. The wavelength adjustment module is used to match the first pest type with preset pest spectral sensitivity data, determine the first wavelength data of the light source device, and adjust the wavelength of the light emitted by the light source device according to the first wavelength data.

[0008] In the embodiment of the present application, a camera can be used to collect image data of pests, and the image data can be analyzed by the identification and counting module in the data processing device to identify the types of pests in the current environment and their proportions, so as to identify the type of pest with the largest proportion, namely the first pest type. In this way, the wavelength adjustment module can be used to match the first pest type with the preset pest spectral sensitivity data to determine the optimal light source wavelength suitable for the pest, and then adjust the wavelength of the light source device so that the light source device emits light that meets the spectral sensitivity of the target pest. In this way, the wavelength of the light source can be flexibly adjusted according to the spectral response characteristics of different types of pests, thereby improving the trapping effect and trapping efficiency.

[0009] In some possible embodiments, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a trapping box, an electric grid, two first boxes and a cleaning assembly, wherein the circumferential side wall of the trapping box is a transparent part; the trapping box has an insect inlet, and the light source device is arranged in the trapping box; the electric grid is arranged below the light source device, and the circumferential surface of the electric grid is in contact with the circumferential inner wall surface of the trapping box, and an insect collecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the trapping box located below the electric grid; a first through groove is provided on each of two wall plates of the trapping box arranged opposite to each other in the first direction at a position corresponding to the insect collecting groove, and the two first through grooves are both connected to the insect collecting groove; the two first boxes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first through grooves, and the two first boxes are respectively detachably connected to the first through grooves corresponding to themselves;

[0010] The cleaning component includes a driving device, a lead screw, a sliding nut, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, two scraping brushes, and a push plate. An installation cavity is opened on the inner wall of the trapping box. The driving device, the lead screw, and the sliding nut are all arranged in the installation cavity. The driving device is connected to the data processing equipment; one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving device, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably installed on the inner wall surface of the installation cavity; the sliding nut is installed on the lead screw and can move in the first direction with the rotation of the lead screw; the first direction is parallel to the extension direction of the lead screw; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding nut; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod extends out of the installation cavity, and the two scraping brushes are arranged opposite to each other and are fixedly connected to the connecting rod; the bristles of the two scraping brushes can abut against the surface of the power grid; the push plate is also fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the push plate is located in the insect collecting groove.

[0011] In this way, the light source device in the trapping box can emit light of a specific wavelength to attract pests to enter the trapping box through the insect entrance of the trapping box and move toward the light source, so that the pests hit the electric grid located below the light source, are electrocuted to death by the electric grid and fall into the insect collecting slot. When cleaning is required, the drive device can be started to drive the lead screw to rotate, drive the sliding nut to move, and then drive the connecting plate and the connecting rod to move, so as to push the scraper brush to slide along the surface of the electric grid to clean the residual pests on the surface of the electric grid and keep the electric grid clean; at the same time, the push plate is also synchronously pushed to move to push the pests in the insect collecting slot into the first box body through the first through slot to achieve cleaning of the insect collecting slot. In this way, automatic cleaning is achieved and the working efficiency of the trapping device is improved.

[0012] In addition, the design that the first box body is detachably connected to the first through slot enables the cleaning of pest debris without disassembling the entire trapping device. In this way, the pest cleaning efficiency can be improved. In addition, the setting of the first box body can also prevent the operator from directly contacting the pest debris when cleaning the pests, reducing the risk of infection and transmission of germs.

[0013] In some possible implementations, the intelligent ecological light-controlled insect trapping device further includes a sex pheromone release box, which is disposed on the inner wall of the trapping box and is wrapped by an electric grid. In this way, an optical and chemical dual trapping mechanism can be formed by the light source device and the sex pheromone release box, which can more effectively attract target insects into the trapping box, reduce missed trapping, and improve trapping efficiency.

[0014] In some possible implementations, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a vertical pole, which is retractable, and one end of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the trapping box. In this way, it is convenient for the user to flexibly adjust the height of the trapping device according to the on-site environment, ensuring that the trapping device can work effectively under different terrains and vegetation heights. Of course, the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the vertical pole may not be provided, but a hook may be provided on the body of the trapping box, and the trapping box may be hung on other objects by the hook.

[0015] In some possible implementations, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a mounting frame, a solar panel and a storage battery. The mounting frame is arranged on the surface of the trapping box away from the vertical pole, the solar panel is mounted on the mounting frame, the solar panel is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected to at least the light source device, the camera and the power grid. In this way, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect, and then stored in the storage battery to supply the trapping device, thereby reducing the trapping device's dependence on an external power source, improving the trapping device's self-sufficiency, and ensuring that the trapping device can operate for a long time without an external power source.

[0016] In some possible implementations, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a humidity sensor, the data processing device is connected to the humidity sensor in communication to receive humidity data collected by the humidity sensor, and the data processing device further includes a power-off module, which is used to analyze the humidity data, and when the humidity is analyzed to be within a preset range, the power supply of the power grid is controlled to be turned off. In this way, the power grid can be ensured to work under suitable environmental conditions, equipment failures caused by environmental factors can be reduced, and the reliability of the trapping device can be improved.

[0017] In some possible implementations, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a photosensitive sensor, the data processing device is connected to the photosensitive sensor in communication to receive the photosensitive data collected by the photosensitive sensor, and the data processing device further includes a brightness adjustment module, which is used to adjust the brightness of the light source device according to the photosensitive data. In this way, the trapping device can be equipped with the ability to sense the environment and adaptively adjust the brightness of the light source, ensuring that the trapping device can maintain the best trapping effect in various environments, such as increasing the brightness at night to attract pests, and appropriately reducing the brightness during the day when the light is strong to avoid the light source being too strong.

[0018] In some possible implementations, the data processing device further includes a first communication module, the first communication module is connected to a preset electronic device, and the first communication module is used to send first data to the preset electronic device and receive a first control instruction sent by the electronic device. In this way, real-time remote transmission and monitoring of data is achieved, and the user can remotely control relevant components of the trapping device according to relevant data. In this way, the safety and reliability of the trapping device are further improved.

[0019] In some possible implementations, the data processing device further includes a trend analysis module, which is used to predict the pest outbreak trend based on multiple image data collected by the camera at different times. In this way, the pest outbreak trend can be predicted in advance to ensure that users can take preventive and control measures in a timely manner, thereby avoiding the harm caused by large-scale pest outbreaks, effectively reducing the economic losses caused by pest outbreaks in agriculture, forestry and other fields, and effectively avoiding the damage to the ecological environment caused by large-scale pest outbreaks.

[0020] In some possible implementations, the data processing device further includes an evaluation module, which is used to statistically analyze the number change trend of non-pest species based on multiple image data collected by the camera at different times. In this way, it can help users understand the ecological balance, protect other organisms while controlling pests, and help to timely discover and solve ecological imbalance problems and avoid destroying the diversity of the ecosystem. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. It should be understood that in all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same elements. In the drawings, for the sake of clarity and ease of understanding, the sizes of some features may be deformed.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device provided in some embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship of the partial structure of the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device shown;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device shown;

[0025] Figure 4 For only Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the trapping box in a cross-section view in the structure shown;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the assembly of the trap box and the cleaning component in the structure shown;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 1 An enlarged view of the circled portion at A of the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device shown.

[0028] Description of reference numerals:

[0029] In the figure: 10, camera; 20, data processing equipment; 30, light source device; 40, trapping box; 401, insect inlet; 402, insect collecting slot; 403, first through slot; 404, installation cavity; 50, power grid; 60, first box body; 70, cleaning component; 701, driving device; 702, lead screw; 703, sliding nut; 704, connecting plate; 705, connecting rod; 706, scraping brush; 707, push plate; 80, pheromone release box; 90, vertical pole; 100, mounting frame; 110, solar panel; 120, battery; 130, humidity sensor; 140, photosensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] See also Figure 1 Combined with Figure 2 The embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device, including a camera 10, a data processing device 20 and a light source device 30. The camera 10 is used to collect image data of pests; illustratively, the camera 10 is a high-definition camera, and the image data is a picture. Of course, the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the image data can also be a video.

[0034] The data processing device 20 is connected to the camera 10 in communication (e.g., wired or wireless) to receive image data. Exemplarily, the data processing device 20 may be only a microcomputer terminal, a single-chip microcomputer, or a PLC. Of course, the present application is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the data processing device 20 may also include a microcomputer terminal and a cloud platform connected to the microcomputer terminal. In some other embodiments, the data processing device 20 may also include a microcomputer terminal and a server connected to the microcomputer terminal.

[0035] The data processing device 20 includes an identification and counting module, which is used to determine the first pest species according to the image data; the first pest species is the pest species with the largest proportion among all pest species. Specifically, the identification and counting module deploys the YOLOv8 algorithm and the Mask R-CNN algorithm. The identification and counting module uses the YOLOv8 algorithm to identify and locate pests to provide a bounding box and a category label, and then uses the Mask R-CNN algorithm to perform image segmentation to extract the image area of ​​a single pest, calculate the area of ​​the mask area of ​​each pest, count the bounding box or mask area of ​​each pest, and then calculate the total area of ​​all pest bounding boxes or masks in the entire image. According to the ratio of the mask area of ​​each pest to the total area, the proportion of each pest species in the image data is determined, and the area proportion of each pest species is compared, and the pest species with the largest proportion is determined to be the first pest species.

[0036] The light source device 30 can adjust the wavelength of the light it emits. Exemplarily, the light source device 30 can be an adjustable wavelength LED lamp. The data processing device 20 is in communication connection with the light source device 30, and the data processing device 20 also includes a wavelength adjustment module, which is used to match the first pest species with the preset pest spectral sensitivity data, determine the first wavelength data of the light source device 30, and adjust the wavelength of the light emitted by the light source device 30 according to the first wavelength data. Exemplarily, the spectral sensitivity data corresponding to the pest species can be pre-stored in the data processing device 20.

[0037] In this way, the camera 10 can be used to collect image data of pests, and the image data can be analyzed by the identification and counting module in the data processing device 20 to identify the types of pests in the current environment and their proportions, so as to identify the type of pest with the largest proportion, namely the first pest type. In this way, the wavelength adjustment module can be used to match the first pest type with the preset pest spectral sensitivity data to determine the optimal light source wavelength suitable for the pest, and then adjust the wavelength of the light source device 30 so that the light source device 30 emits light that meets the spectral sensitivity of the target pest. In this way, the wavelength of the light source can be flexibly adjusted according to the spectral response characteristics of different types of pests, thereby improving the trapping effect and trapping efficiency.

[0038] See also Figure 3 Combined with Figure 4 and Figure 5In some embodiments, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a trapping box 40, an electric grid 50, two first box bodies 60 and a cleaning assembly 70, wherein the circumferential side walls of the trapping box 40 are transparent parts; the trapping box 40 has an insect inlet 401, and the light source device 30 is disposed in the trapping box 40; the light source device 30 and the trapping box 40 can be fixedly connected by screw connection, clamping, bonding, etc. Specifically, the light source device 30 can be directly fixedly connected to the trapping box 40, or indirectly fixedly connected to the trapping box 40 by a connecting member (such as a plate). When the data processing device 20 is a microcomputer terminal, a single-chip microcomputer or a PLC, the data processing device 20 can be installed on the trapping box 40. The specific location depends on actual needs and is not limited here.

[0039] The electric grid 50 is disposed below the light source device 30, and the circumferential surface of the electric grid 50 is in contact with the circumferential inner wall surface of the trapping box 40. The electric grid 50 and the trapping box 40 can also be fixedly connected by screw connection, clamping, bonding, etc.

[0040] An insect collecting groove 402 is provided on the inner wall of the trapping box 40 located below the electric grid 50; a first through groove 403 is provided on two wall plates of the trapping box 40 that are arranged opposite to each other in the first direction at positions corresponding to the insect collecting groove 402, and the two first through grooves 403 are both connected to the insect collecting groove 402; the two first box bodies 60 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two first through grooves 403, and the two first box bodies 60 are respectively detachably connected to the first through grooves 403 corresponding to themselves;

[0041] The cleaning assembly 70 includes a driving device 701, a lead screw 702, a sliding nut 703, a connecting plate 704, a connecting rod 705, two scraping brushes 706, and a push plate 707. An installation cavity 404 is provided on the inner wall of the trapping box 40. The driving device 701, the lead screw 702, and the sliding nut 703 are all arranged in the installation cavity 404. The driving device 701 is connected to the data processing device 20. Exemplarily, the driving device 701 can be a servo motor. Of course, the present application is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the driving device 701 can also be a pneumatic motor or a hydraulic motor.

[0042] One end of the lead screw 702 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving device 701, and the other end of the lead screw 702 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall surface of the mounting cavity 404; the sliding nut 703 is mounted on the lead screw 702 and can move in the first direction as the lead screw 702 rotates; the first direction is parallel to the extension direction of the lead screw 702; the connecting plate 704 is fixedly connected to the sliding nut 703; one end of the connecting rod 705 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 704, and the other end of the connecting rod 705 extends out of the mounting cavity 404, and two scraping brushes 706 are arranged opposite to each other and are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 705; the bristles of the two scraping brushes 706 can abut against the surface of the power grid 50; the push plate 707 is also fixedly connected to the connecting rod 705, and the push plate 707 is located in the insect collecting slot 402.

[0043] In this way, the light source device 30 in the trapping box 40 can emit light of a specific wavelength to attract pests to enter the trapping box 40 through the insect inlet 401 of the trapping box 40 and move toward the light source, so that the pests hit the electric grid 50 located below the light source, are electrocuted to death by the electric grid 50, and fall into the insect collecting slot 402. When cleaning is required, the driving device 701 can be started to drive the lead screw 702 to rotate, drive the sliding nut 703 to move, and then drive the connecting plate 704 and the connecting rod 705 to move, so as to push the scraping brush 706 to slide along the surface of the electric grid 50 to clean the residual pests on the surface of the electric grid 50 and keep the electric grid 50 clean; at the same time, the push plate 707 is also synchronously pushed to move to push the pests in the insect collecting slot 402 into the first box body 60 through the first through slot 403, so as to clean the insect collecting slot 402. In this way, automatic cleaning is achieved and the working efficiency of the trapping device is improved.

[0044] In addition, the design that the first box body 60 is detachably connected to the first through slot 403 realizes the cleaning of pest debris without disassembling the entire trapping device. In this way, the pest cleaning efficiency can be improved. In addition, the setting of the first box body 60 can also prevent the operator from directly contacting the pest debris when cleaning the pests, reducing the risk of infection and transmission of germs.

[0045] See also Figure 4 In some embodiments, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a sex pheromone release box 80, which is disposed on the inner wall surface of the trapping box 40 and is wrapped by the electric grid 50. It is understandable that when in use, the electric grid 50 must be disassembled first and then the sex pheromone release box 80 must be fixedly installed on the trapping box 40. In this way, an optical and chemical dual trapping mechanism can be formed by the light source device 30 and the sex pheromone release box 80, which can more effectively attract target pests into the trapping box 40, reduce missed trapping, and improve trapping efficiency. It is understandable that the sex pheromone in the sex pheromone release box 80 should be selected to correspond to the first pest species.

[0046] See also Figure 2 In some embodiments, the intelligent ecological light-controlled insect trapping device further includes a vertical pole 90, which is retractable, and one end of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the trapping box 40. In this way, it is convenient for the user to flexibly adjust the height of the trapping device according to the on-site environment, ensuring that the trapping device can work effectively under different terrains and vegetation heights. It is necessary to explain that the installation device of the aforementioned camera 10 is determined according to actual needs. For example, in Figure 3 In the illustrated embodiment, the camera 10 is disposed on the outer wall of the trapping box 40. It is understood that in other embodiments, the camera 10 may also be disposed on the inner wall of the trapping box 40. Specifically, the inner wall of the trapping box 40 may be provided with an avoidance groove for mounting the camera 10. In still other embodiments, the camera 10 may also be disposed on the vertical pole 90.

[0047] See also Figure 6 In some embodiments, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a mounting frame 100, a solar panel 110 and a battery 120. The mounting frame 100 is disposed on the surface of the trapping box 40 away from the upright pole 90. The solar panel 110 is mounted on the mounting frame 100. The solar panel 110 is electrically connected to the battery 120. The battery 120 is electrically connected to at least the light source device 30, the camera 10 and the power grid 50. The installation position of the battery 120 is determined according to actual needs. For example, the battery 120 can be installed at Figure 6 The interior of mounting bracket 100 is shown.

[0048] In this way, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect, and then stored in the storage battery 120 to supply the trapping device, thereby reducing the trapping device's dependence on an external power source, improving the trapping device's self-sufficiency, and ensuring that the trapping device can operate for a long time without an external power source. Of course, the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the shape of the mounting frame 100 can also be a T-shaped plate, that is, the shape of the mounting frame 100 can be determined according to actual needs and is not limited.

[0049] See also Figure 6 In some embodiments, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a humidity sensor 130, the data processing device 20 is connected to the humidity sensor 130 in communication to receive humidity data collected by the humidity sensor 130, and the data processing device 20 further includes a power-off module, which is used to analyze the humidity data, and when the humidity is analyzed to be within a preset range, the power supply of the power grid 50 is controlled to be turned off. In this way, the power grid 50 can be ensured to work under suitable environmental conditions, reduce equipment failures caused by environmental factors, and improve the reliability of the trapping device.

[0050] See also Figure 6In some embodiments, the intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device further includes a photosensitive sensor 140, and the data processing device 20 is connected to the photosensitive sensor 140 in communication to receive the photosensitive data collected by the photosensitive sensor 140. The data processing device 20 further includes a brightness adjustment module, which is used to adjust the brightness of the light source device 30 according to the photosensitive data. In this way, the trapping device can be equipped with the ability to sense the environment and adaptively adjust the brightness of the light source, ensuring that the trapping device can maintain the best trapping effect in various environments, such as increasing the brightness at night to attract pests, and appropriately reducing the brightness during the day when the light is strong to avoid the light source being too strong.

[0051] In some embodiments, the data processing device 20 also includes a first communication module, which is connected to a preset electronic device, and the first communication module is used to send first data to the preset electronic device and receive a first control instruction sent by the electronic device. The first data includes but is not limited to humidity data and photosensitivity data. The first control instruction includes but is not limited to adjusting the brightness and wavelength of the light source device 30 and turning off the power supply of the power grid 50. Exemplarily, the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook or a desktop computer. Specifically, data interaction can be achieved through preset application software.

[0052] In this way, real-time remote transmission and monitoring of data are achieved, and users can remotely control relevant components of the trapping device based on relevant data, thereby further improving the safety and reliability of the trapping device.

[0053] In some embodiments, the data processing device 20 further includes a trend analysis module, which is used to predict the pest outbreak trend based on multiple image data collected by the camera 10 at different times. In this way, the pest outbreak trend can be predicted in advance to ensure that users can take preventive and control measures in time, thereby avoiding the harm caused by large-scale pest outbreaks, effectively reducing the economic losses caused by pest outbreaks in agriculture, forestry and other fields, and effectively avoiding the damage to the ecological environment caused by large-scale pest outbreaks.

[0054] In some embodiments, the data processing device 20 further includes an evaluation module, which is used to statistically analyze the number change trend of non-pest species based on multiple image data collected by the camera 10 at different times. In this way, it can help users understand the ecological balance, protect other organisms while controlling pests, and help to timely discover and solve ecological imbalance problems and avoid destroying the diversity of the ecosystem.

[0055] In other embodiments, each component of the intelligent ecological light-controlled insect trapping device is designed to be detachable, so that it is easy to maintain and upgrade. At least one component of the intelligent ecological light-controlled insect trapping device is made of degradable or environmentally friendly materials, so that the impact on the environment can be reduced.

[0056] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the full text is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device, characterized in that: include: A camera, wherein the camera is used to collect image data of pests; A data processing device, the data processing device is communicatively connected to the camera to receive the image data, the data processing device includes an identification and counting module, the identification and counting module is used to determine a first pest species according to the image data; the first pest species is the pest species with the largest proportion among all pest species; A light source device, wherein the wavelength of the light emitted by the light source device can be adjusted, and the data processing device is communicatively connected to the light source device, and the data processing device also includes a wavelength adjustment module, wherein the wavelength adjustment module is used to match the first pest type with preset pest spectral sensitivity data, determine the first wavelength data of the light source device, and adjust the wavelength of the light emitted by the light source device according to the first wavelength data.

2. The intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: A trapping box, wherein the circumferential side wall of the trapping box is a transparent member; The trapping box has an insect inlet, and the light source device is arranged in the trapping box; An electric grid, the electric grid being arranged below the light source device, the circumferential surface of the electric grid being in contact with the circumferential inner wall surface of the trapping box, and an insect collecting groove being provided on the inner wall of the trapping box located below the electric grid; Two first box bodies, each of the two wall plates of the trapping box arranged opposite to each other in the first direction has a first through slot formed in a position corresponding to the insect collecting slot, and the two first through slots are both connected to the insect collecting slot; the two first box bodies are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two first through slots, and the two first box bodies are respectively detachably connected to the first through slots corresponding to themselves; A cleaning component, which includes a driving device, a lead screw, a sliding nut, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, two scraping brushes, and a push plate. An installation cavity is opened on the inner wall of the trapping box, and the driving device, the lead screw, and the sliding nut are all arranged in the installation cavity, and the driving device is connected to the data processing equipment; one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving device, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the inner wall surface of the installation cavity; the sliding nut is mounted on the lead screw and can move in the first direction with the rotation of the lead screw; the first direction is parallel to the extension direction of the lead screw; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding nut; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod extends out of the installation cavity, and the two scraping brushes are arranged opposite to each other and are fixedly connected to the connecting rod; the bristles of the two scraping brushes can abut against the surface of the electric grid; the push plate is also fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the push plate is located in the insect collecting groove.

3. The intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a sex pheromone release box, which is arranged on the inner wall surface of the trapping box and is wrapped by the electric net.

4. The intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a vertical rod, which is retractable and has one end fixedly connected to the lower surface of the trapping box.

5. The intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a mounting frame, a solar panel and a battery. The mounting frame is arranged on the surface of the trapping box away from the vertical pole. The solar panel is installed on the mounting frame. The solar panel is electrically connected to the battery. The battery is electrically connected to at least the light source device, the camera and the power grid.

6. The intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a humidity sensor. The data processing device is communicatively connected to the humidity sensor to receive humidity data collected by the humidity sensor. The data processing device also includes a power-off module. The power-off module is used to analyze the humidity data. When it is analyzed that the humidity is within a preset range, the power supply of the power grid is controlled to be turned off.

7. The intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes a photosensor, and the data processing device is communicatively connected to the photosensor to receive photosensitivity data collected by the photosensor. The data processing device also includes a brightness adjustment module, and the brightness adjustment module is used to adjust the brightness of the light source device according to the photosensitivity data.

8. The intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The data processing device further comprises a first communication module, which is connected to a preset electronic device and is used to send first data to the preset electronic device and receive a first control instruction sent by the electronic device.

9. The intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The data processing device further comprises a trend analysis module, which is used to predict the outbreak trend of pests based on a plurality of image data collected by the camera at different times.

10. The intelligent ecological light-controlled pest trapping device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The data processing device further comprises an evaluation module, which is used for statistically analyzing the quantity variation trend of non-pest species according to a plurality of image data collected by the camera at different times.

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