Multipurpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system

Abstract

The invention discloses a multipurpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system, and relates to the technical field of software, hardware and Internet of Things. The device comprises a main rod, a control unit, a plurality of cross arms, a sensing unit and a solar panel, the plurality of cross arms are detachably mounted on the main rod, and the control unit is arranged on the main rod; according to the invention, thermal application of the system can be realized through different sensor combinations and dynamic control of the RTU module, the system is simple and convenient, various wireless and wired communication requirements can be met through different DTU module configurations, flexible dynamic configuration can be realized according to actual requirements by separating and combining the RTU module, the DTU module, the power supply and other modules, and the reliability of the system is improved. The system is suitable for various different demand scenes, can be suitable for different fields and different scenes only by replacing the sensor, does not need to replace the whole set of equipment, effectively reduces the cost, and meanwhile, when a certain module needs to be replaced or damaged, only the corresponding module needs to be replaced without replacing the whole set of equipment, thereby greatly reducing the cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of software, hardware and the Internet of Things, and in particular to a multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] Manual monitoring, although still has its unique value in some cases, does have a series of significant disadvantages compared with automated and intelligent monitoring methods, such as low efficiency, high error rate, low real-time performance, high cost, small coverage area, limited data processing and analysis capabilities, and great environmental impact. Therefore, in most cases, automated and intelligent monitoring methods have become a more efficient, accurate and reliable choice;

[0003] In the process of global intelligence and automation, the multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system is very important. It has the characteristics of multi-purpose, thermal configuration, intelligent monitoring, real-time, continuity and multi-dimensionality. However, most of the monitoring systems in the existing technology cannot be applied to various fields such as industrial manufacturing, building safety, environmental monitoring, traffic management and energy management.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system, the monitoring system includes a main pole, a control unit, a plurality of cross arms, a sensor unit and a solar panel;

[0007] The plurality of cross arms are detachably mounted on the main pole, the control unit is arranged on the main pole, the sensor unit is mounted on the main pole and the cross arm, and the solar panel is mounted on the cross arm;

[0008] The control unit includes a power module, an RTU module and a DTU module, and the power module, the RTU module and the DTU module realize the thermal configuration control, real-time data acquisition, data analysis and display, data query, data encryption and transmission of the sensing unit;

[0009] The power module includes a leakage protection air switch, a time control switch and a power converter;

[0010] The RTU module is connected to the sensor unit signal, and the RTU module is used for data acquisition, processing and transmission;

[0011] The DTU module converts serial port data into IP data or converts IP data into serial port data, and transmits it through a wireless communication network;

[0012] The sensing unit includes a meteorological sensor group, an environmental factor sensor group, a hydrological and water quality sensor group, a traffic pavement factor sensor group, and a soil geological sensor group. The meteorological sensor group, the environmental factor sensor group, the hydrological and water quality sensor group, the traffic pavement factor sensor group, and the soil geological sensor group convert the sensed information into electrical signals or other required forms of information and output them to the monitoring system;

[0013] The solar panel absorbs sunlight and converts solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or the photochemical effect.

[0014] One end of the cross arm is fixedly connected with a clamp, and the clamp is fixed on the main rod.

[0015] A base is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the main rod.

[0016] The power converter is specified to convert 200V AC to 12V DC accurately.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, when applied to agriculture, the multi-purpose function of the monitoring system is used to monitor the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other conditions of the soil in real time, and a high-quality fertilization plan can be provided through analysis. When applied to forestry, a large amount of long-term data is accumulated by real-time monitoring of the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and atmospheric temperature and humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and other conditions. The forestry environment and climate conditions within the monitoring range can be known through analysis, providing a basis for decisions such as planting greening. When applied to the transportation industry, the concentration of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, methane and hydrogen sulfide in relatively closed spaces such as tunnels is monitored in real time, and real-time warnings are issued to allow relevant personnel to deal with them in time, thereby effectively avoiding disasters such as fires, poisoning and explosions. When applied to the water conservancy industry, the water level, flow rate, flow rate and dry beach length of the water area are monitored in real time to provide effective data basis for water conservancy construction. When applied to environmental protection, the pollution sources in natural resources such as air, soil and water areas are monitored in real time to provide a reliable data basis for environmental protection decisions. At the same time, it can also be widely used in other related intelligent monitoring scenarios;

[0019] 2. In the present invention, the "hot" application of the system can be realized through different sensor combinations and dynamic control of the RTU module, which is simple and convenient. Through different DTU module configurations, various wireless and wired communication requirements can be met. By separating and combining various modules such as the RTU module, the DTU module, and the power supply, the system can be flexibly and dynamically configured according to actual needs to adapt to various different demand scenarios;

[0020] 3. In the present invention, only the sensor needs to be replaced to be applicable to different fields and different scenarios, without the need to replace the entire set of equipment, which effectively reduces costs. At the same time, when a module needs to be replaced or damaged, there is no need to replace the entire set, only the corresponding module needs to be replaced, which greatly reduces costs;

[0021] 4. In the present invention, data storage is encrypted using a national secret algorithm to prevent data loss. By encrypting the data using a national secret algorithm before transmitting it, it is ensured that the data content will not be stolen during the transmission process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is an operation flow chart of the multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a data flow diagram of the multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, main pole; 2, control unit; 3, cross arm; 4, sensor unit; 5, clamp; 6, solar panel; 7, base; 41, meteorological sensor group; 42, environmental element sensor group; 43, hydrological and water quality sensor group; 44, traffic road element sensor group; 45, soil geological sensor group; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example: Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides a multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system, the monitoring system includes a main pole 1, a control unit 2, a plurality of cross arms 3, a sensor unit 4 and a solar panel 6;

[0029] A plurality of cross arms 3 can be detachably mounted on the main pole 1, one end of the cross arm 3 is fixedly connected with a clamp 5, the clamp 5 is fixed on the main pole 1, the control unit 2 is arranged on the main pole 1, the sensor unit 4 is assembled on the main pole 1 and the cross arm 3, the solar panel 6 is assembled on the cross arm 3, and a base 7 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the main pole 1. By setting the base 7, the base 7 adopts a 300*300mm square iron plate, and the base 7 is a fixture that supports the main pole 1 and is connected to the ground. By fixing the cross arm 3 on the main pole 1 in the form of a clamp 5, the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, the bearing capacity is strong, and the sensor unit 4 has the characteristics of flexibility and changeability;

[0030] The control unit 2 includes a power module, an RTU module and a DTU module, which realize the thermal configuration control, real-time data acquisition, data analysis and display, data query, data encryption and transmission of the sensor unit 4;

[0031] The power module includes a leakage protection air switch, a time control switch and a precise 200V AC to 12V DC power converter. The leakage protection air switch is used to prevent power leakage to avoid harm to people or damage to the system. The time control switch is a switch that powers on and off at a scheduled time, which is used to achieve automatic restart of the system on and off, rather than restart at the system software level. The precise 220VAC to 12V DC power converter is a converter used to convert the 220V household AC power supply into a 12V DC power supply that meets the system operation requirements to ensure the stable operation of the monitoring system. AC usually stands for alternating current, which is a current whose direction changes periodically. In contrast to direct current, DC usually stands for direct current, which is a type of current whose direction remains unchanged in the circuit.

[0032] The RTU module is connected to the sensor unit 4 signal. The RTU module is used for data acquisition, processing and transmission. The RTU module is a device widely used in remote monitoring systems. It is mainly used for data acquisition, processing and transmission. It is connected to the sensor unit 4, converts the field data into digital signals, and transmits the data to the central control system through a communication interface (such as RS-485, RS-232, Ethernet, etc.);

[0033] RS-485, also known as TIA-485-A, ANSI / TIA / EIA-485 or TIA / EIA-485, is a standard defined by the Telecommunications Industry Association and the Electronic Industries Alliance. It defines the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers in balanced digital multipoint systems. This communication protocol is very common in industrial control environments and is known for its long-distance transmission, strong anti-interference ability, and multi-node communication capabilities.

[0034] RS-232 interface is one of the commonly used serial communication interface standards;

[0035] Ethernet is a widely used computer local area network (LAN) technology, which specifies the content including physical layer connections, electronic signals and media access layer protocols. Ethernet is a random access technology that allows all users to send information randomly and share the communication medium.

[0036] The DTU module converts serial port data into IP data or converts IP data into serial port data and transmits it through the wireless communication network;

[0037] The sensor unit 4 includes but is not limited to a meteorological sensor group 41, an environmental element sensor group 42, a hydrological and water quality sensor group 43, a traffic and pavement element sensor group 44, and a soil and geological sensor group 45, and can be thermally configured to expand other required application scenario sensor group units as needed. The meteorological sensor group 41, the environmental element sensor group 42, the hydrological and water quality sensor group 43, the traffic and pavement element sensor group 44, and the soil and geological sensor group 45 convert the sensed information into electrical signals or other required forms of information and output them to the monitoring system. Different sensor combinations can be selected according to the usage scenario, which is the so-called thermal configuration.

[0038] The solar panel 6 absorbs sunlight and converts solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or the photochemical effect. By setting up the solar panel 6, when the monitoring system is used in an environment where there is no power supply or power supply is difficult, the solar panel 6 can be used to power the monitoring system, solving the problem of power supply difficulty and high power supply cost;

[0039] The multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system integrates industrial design, combination design, sensor technology, network communication technology, data analysis and processing technology. In the multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system, the DTU module and the sensor unit 4 are controlled by the RTU module to realize a series of functions such as data collection, collection interval control, data analysis, data storage, data encryption, data decryption, data analysis, real-time data display, data query, data transmission, transmission interval control and transmission target control of the meteorological sensor group 41, the environmental element sensor group 42, the hydrological and water quality sensor group 43, the traffic pavement element sensor group 44 and the soil geological sensor group 45;

[0040] Working principle: When using this monitoring system, the user first dynamically configures the sensor information, the acquisition and transmission interval, and the target information according to the actual situation of the sensor unit 4 and the server. Then the monitoring system collects data according to the sensor information, analyzes it, and displays it in real time. Finally, according to the dynamically configured transmission strategy, the encrypted storage and encryption are sent to the target server. At the same time, the user can perform historical data traceability query (reference Figure 2 );

[0041] The data flow of the multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system is that the RTU module interacts with the sensor unit 4, and then performs data analysis and encryption storage by itself, and finally sends the data to the server through the DTU module, finally realizing intelligent monitoring (reference Figure 3 ).

[0042] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system, characterized in that: The monitoring system comprises a main pole (1), a control unit (2), a plurality of cross arms (3), a sensor unit (4) and a solar panel (6); A plurality of the cross arms (3) are detachably mounted on the main rod (1), the control unit (2) is arranged on the main rod (1), the sensor unit (4) is mounted on the main rod (1) and the cross arm (3), and the solar panel (6) is mounted on the cross arm (3); The control unit (2) comprises a power module, an RTU module and a DTU module, wherein the power module, the RTU module and the DTU module realize thermal configuration control, real-time data acquisition, data analysis and display, data query, and data encryption and transmission of the sensor unit (4); The power module includes a leakage protection air switch, a time control switch and a power converter; The RTU module is connected to the sensor unit (4) by signal, and the RTU module is used for data collection, processing and transmission; The DTU module converts serial port data into IP data or converts IP data into serial port data, and transmits it through a wireless communication network; The sensing unit (4) comprises a meteorological sensor group (41), an environmental element sensor group (42), a hydrological and water quality sensor group (43), a traffic and road surface element sensor group (44) and a soil and geological sensor group (45); the meteorological sensor group (41), the environmental element sensor group (42), the hydrological and water quality sensor group (43), the traffic and road surface element sensor group (44) and the soil and geological sensor group (45) convert the sensed information into electrical signals or other required forms of information and output them to the monitoring system; The solar panel (6) absorbs sunlight and converts solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or the photochemical effect.

2. A multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cross arm (3) is fixedly connected to a clamp (5), and the clamp (5) is fixed on the main rod (1).

3. A multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A base (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the main rod (1).

4. A multi-purpose thermal configuration intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The power converter is specified to convert 200V AC to 12V DC accurately.

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