A sand region ecological environment monitoring device and a use method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the field of ecological environment monitoring, in particular to a sand area ecological environment monitoring device and a use method thereof, which comprises two symmetrical bases; two horizontally-installed position-adjustable mounting parts are arranged above the cross beam; when the photoelectric rain gauge, the temperature and humidity sensor, the total solar radiation sensor and the air pressure sensor are disassembled, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the sliding block to drive the abutting rod to be separated from the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is pushed to be separated from the fixing groove, so that the mounting disc can be disassembled, and the photoelectric rain gauge, the temperature and humidity sensor, the total solar radiation sensor and the air pressure sensor can be separated from the mounting seat; the design facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the photoelectric rain gauge, the temperature and humidity sensor, the total solar radiation sensor and the air pressure sensor, improves the disassembly and assembly convenience and disassembly efficiency of the photoelectric rain gauge, the temperature and humidity sensor, the total solar radiation sensor and the air pressure sensor, and improves the convenience of the later maintenance work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of ecological environment monitoring, and in particular to a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The ecological environment of sandy areas, with its unique geographical, climatic, and ecological characteristics, constitutes a distinct system from other ecological systems. These areas are typically characterized by dryness, heat, water scarcity, and low vegetation cover. In sandy areas, changes in meteorological factors such as wind speed, direction, humidity, and temperature have a direct impact on the ecological environment. For example, excessive wind speed can cause flying sand, forming sandstorms and eroding vegetation and soil; changes in humidity and temperature can affect vegetation growth and distribution. These characteristics not only affect biodiversity in sandy areas but also have profound impacts on the local climate, soil, and water resources. Therefore, monitoring and management of the ecological environment in sandy areas is particularly important.

[0003] A meteorological monitoring station is a device used to monitor and record meteorological data. It can monitor a variety of meteorological parameters, including but not limited to temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, etc. It can provide data support for the comprehensive monitoring of the ecological environment in sandy areas. Therefore, meteorological monitoring stations are more common in the ecological environment monitoring of sandy areas. Meteorological monitoring stations are composed of radiation sensors, photovoltaic panels, wind speed and direction sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, precipitation sensors and other sensors. Through the integration of multiple sensors, they can realize real-time monitoring and recording of various meteorological elements in the ecological environment of sandy areas. However, when multiple sensors are installed and fixed, they are not consistent with meteorological The brackets of the monitoring station are mostly installed by bolt fixing. Although this installation method ensures the stability and reliability of each sensor during use, due to the complex ecological environment in the sandy area, the failure rate of each sensor is relatively high. Therefore, in order to ensure the service life of each sensor, it is necessary to regularly inspect and maintain each sensor. During the inspection and maintenance process, the disassembly and assembly of the sensor is indispensable. The multi-bolt fixing method increases the difficulty of disassembly and assembly of each sensor, affects the maintenance efficiency of each sensor, and is not convenient for the subsequent maintenance work. In view of this, we propose a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device and a method for using the same. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a device for monitoring the ecological environment in a sandy area, comprising two symmetrical bases, a support fixed at the top center of the base, a sliding cavity being provided at the top of the support; a pull rod being fixed between the two supports;

[0006] A lifting and adjusting part is provided above the pull rod, which includes a crossbeam, a plurality of connecting holes are provided on the top of the crossbeam, and sliding rods are fixed at the front and rear ends of the bottom of the crossbeam, and the sliding rods are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding cavities; a double-headed screw is provided below the crossbeam, and connecting blocks are threadedly connected at the threads at both ends of the double-headed screw, and connecting plates are hinged at the upper and lower ends of the connecting block, and hinge seats are fixed at the end of the connecting plate, and the hinge seat located at the top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbeam, and the hinge seat located at the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod;

[0007] Two mounting parts with adjustable horizontal mounting positions are provided above the crossbeam. The mounting parts include mounting seats. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom center of the mounting seats for sliding connection with the crossbeam. Removable mounting plates are installed above the left and right ends of the mounting seats.

[0008] The tops of the mounting plates at the left and right ends of the front side are respectively installed with temperature and humidity sensors and air pressure sensors, while the tops of the mounting plates at the left and right ends of the rear side are respectively installed with photoelectric rain gauges and solar radiation sensors;

[0009] A vertical rod is installed at the rear end of the top of the beam, and a detachable mounting plate is provided above the vertical rod. An anemometer and a wind vane are installed at the left and right ends of the mounting plate respectively.

[0010] A detachable solar panel is installed in front of the sliding bar on the front side.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the mounting seat is provided with limiting grooves at both left and right ends, and a fixing groove is provided on one side wall of the limiting groove, and the limiting groove and the fixing groove pass through the mounting seat; a fixing rod is fixed at the bottom center of the mounting plate, and the upper and lower ends of the fixing rod are coaxially fixed with limiting blocks, and the fixing rod passes through the fixing groove and presses against the inner wall of the fixing groove.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with mounting cavities on both the left and right sides, and the front end surface of the mounting seat is provided with connecting grooves on both the left and right sides, and the connecting grooves pass through the mounting seat; a slider that can move horizontally is slidably installed in the mounting cavity, and a threaded hole is provided on one side wall of the slider, and a push rod is fixed to the side wall of the slider away from the threaded hole, and the push rod passes through the limit groove and the fixing groove and presses against the outer wall of the fixing rod; a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the end of the threaded rod is inserted into the connecting groove.

[0013] Preferably, guide rails are fixed to the left and right side walls of the crossbeam, and guide grooves are provided on both side walls of the slide, and the guide grooves are slidably connected to the guide rails.

[0014] Preferably, a shell with a hollow structure is fixed on the top of the mounting seat, and a liftable movable block is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell. A limiting rod is coaxially fixed at the center of the movable block, and the bottom end of the limiting rod is plugged into the corresponding connecting hole. The outer sleeve of the limiting rod is provided with a spring for tightening the movable block; the top end of the limiting rod passes through the top of the shell and is coaxially fixed with a dial head.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing rod and the limit block are an integrally formed structure, and the size of the fixing rod is adapted to the size of the fixing slot; the overall shape of the limit block is square, the bottom area of ​​the limit block is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the fixing slot in the horizontal direction, and the bottom area of ​​the limit block is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the limit slot in the horizontal direction.

[0016] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided at the top of the vertical rod, a connecting rod is slidably installed in the rectangular groove, a mounting bolt is passed through the top of the outer wall of the vertical rod, the mounting bolt passes through the connecting rod and the vertical rod, and a nut is threadedly connected at the end of the mounting bolt; the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0017] Preferably, the front end face of the support located on the front side is fixed with two connecting tubes of different lengths, and the top front ends of the connecting tubes are threadedly connected with fixing bolts; the rear end face of the solar panel is fixed with a panel body, and the rear end face of the panel body is fixed with an inclined rod, and the upper and lower ends of the inclined rod are fixed with cross rods, and fixing holes are opened at the front ends of the cross rods; the cross rods are inserted into the openings of the connecting tubes, and the fixing bolts pass through the corresponding fixing holes.

[0018] Preferably, the oblique rod and the cross rod are an integrally formed structure, the oblique rod is inclined, the plate body and the oblique rod are tightly welded, and the plate body and the solar panel are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0019] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a method for using the sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, including the above-mentioned sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1: Insert the limit block at the bottom of the mounting plate through the limit slot and push the fixing rod to one side. The fixing rod will then penetrate into the fixing slot and press against the inner wall of the fixing slot.

[0021] S2: Turn the adjusting screw, which drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the slider slides along the installation cavity. The slider drives the rod to move and press against the outer wall of the limit fixing rod, and the installation plate is fixed;

[0022] S3: Repeat steps S1 and S2 above and install multiple installation disks in sequence;

[0023] S4: Fix the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, global solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor to the corresponding mounting plates with bolts respectively;

[0024] S5: Pull the dial head upward, the dial head drives the limit rod to move upward, the limit rod drives the movable block to move upward, the spring is compressed by the movable block, and the bottom end of the limit rod is separated from the connecting hole;

[0025] S6: Push the mounting seat to one side, the slide slot slides along the crossbeam, and the mounting seat drives the mounting plates on both sides to move horizontally. When the mounting seat moves to the appropriate position, release the dial head. Under the elastic action of the spring, the movable block drives the limit rod to move downward and insert into the corresponding connection hole, and the mounting seat is fixed;

[0026] S7: Repeat step S6 and adjust the installation position of another mounting base;

[0027] S8: Turn the adjustment handle, which drives the double-headed screw to rotate. The connecting blocks on both sides move relative to each other synchronously and drive the connecting plates on both sides to move relative to each other synchronously. The connecting plates drive the crossbeam to rise and fall. When the crossbeam moves to the appropriate height, stop turning the adjustment handle.

[0028] S9: Install the anemometer and anemometer on the left and right ends of the mounting plate with bolts respectively;

[0029] S10: Install the solar panel on the front face of the panel body by means of bolts;

[0030] S11: Turn on the power of the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, global solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor. The photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, global solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor will monitor the ecological environment of the sandy area.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. Through the installation part: On the one hand, the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor are installed to facilitate the monitoring of temperature, humidity and solar radiation in the sandy area, thereby providing scientific basis and decision support for ecological protection, vegetation restoration and sustainable development in the sandy area; On the other hand, the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor are fixed on the installation plate, and the installation plate is detachably connected to the installation seat through a fixing rod and a limit block. When the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor are installed, the installation plate can be detachably connected to the installation seat. When disassembling the pressure sensor, the threaded rod is rotated so that the slider drives the rod to separate from the fixing rod. At this time, the fixing rod is pushed out of the fixing groove, and the mounting plate can be disassembled. The photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and pressure sensor can then be simultaneously separated from the mounting base. This design facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and pressure sensor, improves the convenience and efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and pressure sensor, and improves the convenience of subsequent maintenance work.

[0033] 2. Through the setting of the lifting adjustment part: it is convenient to adjust the installation part of the beam. By adjusting the installation height of the beam, it is convenient to adjust the installation height of the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor, which is conducive to better meteorological monitoring of the photoelectric rain gauge, temperature and humidity sensor, solar radiation sensor and air pressure sensor at a suitable height, thereby improving the applicability and flexibility of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the base in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting and lowering adjustment part of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the installation part of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the mounting portion of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting base in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0042] Figure 9 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the mounting seat in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of a partial exploded structure of the mounting portion of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation disk in the present invention;

[0045] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the vertical rod in the present invention;

[0046] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the solar panel in the present invention.

[0047] In the picture:

[0048] 1. Base; 10. Mounting hole; 11. Diagonal brace; 12. Support; 120. Sliding cavity; 13. Pull rod; 14. Connecting pipe; 140. Fixing bolt;

[0049] 2. Lifting adjustment unit; 20. Crossbeam; 200. Connecting hole; 201. Guide rail; 21. Double-ended screw; 210. Adjusting handle; 22. Connecting block; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Hinge seat; 25. Sliding rod;

[0050] 3. Mounting portion; 30. Mounting seat; 300. Slide groove; 301. Guide groove; 302. Mounting cavity; 303. Fixing groove; 304. Limiting groove; 305. Connecting groove; 31. Housing; 310. Reinforcement block; 32. Movable block; 33. Limiting rod; 330. Dial head; 34. Spring; 35. Slider; 350. Retaining rod; 351. Threaded hole; 36. Threaded rod; 360. Adjusting screw; 37. Mounting plate; 38. Fixing rod; 380. Limiting block;

[0051] 4. Photoelectric rain gauge;

[0052] 5. Temperature and humidity sensor;

[0053] 6. Global solar radiation sensor;

[0054] 7. Air pressure sensor;

[0055] 8. Vertical rod; 80. Rectangular slot; 81. Connecting rod; 82. Mounting plate; 83. Mounting bolts; 84. Wind vane; 85. Anemometer;

[0056] 9. Solar panel; 90. Panel body; 91. Diagonal rod; 92. Horizontal rod; 920. Fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0059] On the one hand, the present invention provides a device for monitoring the ecological environment in a sandy area:

[0060] A device for monitoring the ecological environment in a sandy area, such as Figure 1-13As shown, it includes two symmetrical bases 1, a support 12 is fixed at the top center of the base 1, and a sliding cavity 120 is opened at the top of the support 12; a pull rod 13 is fixed between the two supports 12; a lifting adjustment part 2 is provided above the pull rod 13, and the lifting adjustment part 2 includes a crossbeam 20, and a plurality of connecting holes 200 are opened on the top of the crossbeam 20. The bottom of the crossbeam 20 is fixed with sliding rods 25 at the front and rear ends, and the sliding rods 25 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding cavity 120; a double-headed screw rod 21 is provided below the crossbeam 20, and the threads at both ends of the double-headed screw rod 21 are threadedly connected to the connecting block 22, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting block 22 are hinged with a connecting plate 23, and a hinge seat 24 is fixed at the end of the connecting plate 23. The hinge seat 24 at the top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbeam 20. The hinge seat 24 at the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod 13; two mounting parts 3 with adjustable horizontal mounting positions are provided above the beam 20, and the mounting part 3 includes a mounting seat 30, and a sliding groove 300 slidably connected to the beam 20 is opened at the bottom center of the mounting seat 30; a detachable mounting plate 37 is installed above the left and right ends of the mounting seat 30; a limiting groove 304 is opened at the top of the mounting seat 30 at the left and right ends, and a fixing groove 303 is opened on one side wall of the limiting groove 304, and the limiting groove 304 and the fixing groove 303 pass through the mounting seat 30; a fixing rod 38 is fixed at the bottom center of the mounting plate 37, and the upper and lower ends of the fixing rod 38 are coaxially fixed with a limiting block 380, and the fixing rod 38 passes through the fixing groove 303 and presses against the inner wall of the fixing groove 303. The bottom of the mounting seat 30 is provided with mounting cavities 302 on both the left and right sides, and the front end surface of the mounting seat 30 is provided with connecting grooves 305 on both the left and right sides, and the connecting grooves 305 pass through the mounting seat 30; a slider 35 that can move horizontally is slidably installed in the mounting cavity 302, and a threaded hole 351 is provided on one side wall of the slider 35, and a push rod 350 is fixed on the side wall of the slider 35 away from the threaded hole 351, and the push rod 350 passes through the limiting groove 304 and the fixing groove 303 and presses against the outer wall of the fixing rod 38; a threaded rod 36 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 351, and the end of the threaded rod 36 is inserted into the connecting groove 305. A shell 31 with a hollow structure is fixed to the top of the mounting base 30, and triangular reinforcement blocks 310 are installed at the four corners of the outside of the shell 31. A movable block 32 that can be raised and lowered is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 31. A limiting rod 33 is coaxially fixed at the center of the movable block 32. The bottom end of the limiting rod 33 is plugged into the corresponding connecting hole 200, and the outside of the limiting rod 33 is provided with a spring 34 for tightening the movable block 32; the top end of the limiting rod 33 passes through the top of the shell 31 and is coaxially fixed with a dial head 330.A temperature and humidity sensor 5 and an air pressure sensor 7 are mounted on the tops of the mounting plates 37 at the left and right ends of the front side, respectively. A photoelectric rain gauge 4 and a solar radiation sensor 6 are mounted on the tops of the mounting plates 37 at the left and right ends of the rear side, respectively. A vertical rod 8 is mounted at the rear end of the top of the crossbeam 20. A removable mounting plate 82 is located above the vertical rod 8. An anemometer 85 and a wind vane 84 are mounted on the left and right ends of the mounting plate 82, respectively. A rectangular slot 80 is defined at the top of the vertical rod 8, within which a connecting rod 81 is slidably mounted. A mounting bolt 83 is inserted through the top of the outer wall of the vertical rod 8. The mounting bolt 83 passes through the connecting rod 81 and the vertical rod 8, and a nut is threadedly connected to the end of the mounting bolt 83. The top of the connecting rod 81 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 82. A removable solar panel 9 is mounted in front of the sliding bar 25 at the front side. Two connecting tubes 14 of different lengths are fixed to the front end face of the support 12 located on the front side, and the top front ends of the connecting tubes 14 are threadedly connected with fixing bolts 140; the rear end face of the solar panel 9 is fixed with a plate body 90, and the rear end face of the plate body 90 is fixed with an inclined rod 91, and the upper and lower ends of the inclined rod 91 are fixed with cross bars 92, and the front ends of the cross bars 92 are provided with fixing holes 920; the cross bars 92 are inserted into the opening of the connecting tube 14, and the fixing bolts 140 pass through the corresponding fixing holes 920.

[0061] In this embodiment, the inclined rods 91 are tilted, the plate 90 is tightly welded to the inclined rods 91, and the plate 90 is fixedly connected to the solar panel 9 by bolts. The tilted inclined rods 91 facilitate the tilted installation of the solar panel 9, which helps the solar panel 9 better utilize solar energy. The tight welding and bolting method ensures the stability and reliability of the installation of the plate 90, the inclined rods 91, and the solar panel 9.

[0062] In this embodiment, the fixing rod 38 and the stopper 380 are integrally formed. The dimensions of the fixing rod 38 match those of the fixing slot 303. The stopper 380 is square in shape, with a bottom area larger than the horizontal cross-sectional area of ​​the fixing slot 303 and a bottom area smaller than the horizontal cross-sectional area of ​​the fixing slot 304. This design allows the stopper 380 to pass through the stopper 304. Once the fixing rod 38 is inserted into the fixing slot 303, the stopper 380 prevents the fixing rod 38 from directly exiting the fixing slot 303. Combined with the restraint of the stopper 350, the fixing rod 38 is stably restrained within the fixing slot 303. Furthermore, the rectangular cross-sectional shape of the fixing rod 38 helps ensure its stability within the fixing slot 303, preventing it from rotating or shaking, and ensuring the stable installation of the mounting plate 37.

[0063] In this embodiment, guide rails 201 are fixed to both left and right side walls of the crossbeam 20 , and guide grooves 301 are formed on both side walls of the slide groove 300 . The guide grooves 301 are slidably connected to the guide rails 201 .

[0064] In this embodiment, the thread grooves at both ends of the double-ended screw 21 have opposite winding directions, and the middle part of the double-ended screw 21 is coaxially keyed to an adjusting handle 210, and the two ends of the double-ended screw 21 are coaxially keyed to limit blocks near the middle; on the one hand, when the double-ended screw 21 rotates, the connecting blocks 22 on both sides can move synchronously relative to each other, which is convenient for driving the connecting plates 23 on both sides to move, and thus convenient for adjusting the installation height of the beam 20; on the other hand, the setting of the adjusting handle 210 facilitates the rotation of the double-ended screw 21, thereby improving the convenience of operation; in addition, the setting of the limit block plays a limiting role on the connecting block 22, thereby preventing the sliding rod 25 from over-moving and disengaging from the sliding cavity 120.

[0065] In this embodiment, the end of the threaded rod 36 is coaxially keyed to an adjustment screw 360. The adjustment screw 360 is located within the connection slot 305, and the outer wall of the connection slot 305 is provided with multiple anti-slip grooves. This design facilitates the rotation of the threaded rod 36 and improves operational convenience. The provision of anti-slip grooves increases the friction between the hand and the adjustment screw 360, improving stability during rotation.

[0066] In this embodiment, diagonal braces 11 are tightly welded between the support 12 and the base 1 on both sides. The provision of the diagonal braces 11 increases the reliability and stability of the connection between the support 12 and the base 1.

[0067] In this embodiment, mounting holes 10 are provided at both ends of the base 1. The provision of the mounting holes 10 facilitates the insertion of bolts, thereby facilitating the installation and fixation of the base 1 to the fixed platform by bolts.

[0068] It can be understood that the number of mounting parts 3 in this embodiment is not limited to two, and there can be multiple mounting parts 3. At the same time, the sensors that can be installed on the mounting plate 37 are not limited to the photoelectric rain gauge 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the total solar radiation sensor 6 and the air pressure sensor 7. Dust sensors, etc. can also be installed. The specific number of installations and the installation equipment can be determined according to the user's usage requirements.

[0069] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a method for using the sandy area ecological environment monitoring device:

[0070] A method for using a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprising the above-mentioned sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprises the following steps:

[0071] S1: Insert the limiting block 380 at the bottom of the mounting plate 37 through the limiting slot 304 and push the fixing rod 38 to one side. The fixing rod 38 then penetrates into the fixing slot 303 and presses against the inner wall of the fixing slot 303.

[0072] S2: Rotate the adjusting screw 360, which drives the threaded rod 36 to rotate. The slider 35 slides along the mounting cavity 302, and the slider 35 drives the abutting rod 350 to move and abut against the outer wall of the limiting fixing rod 38, thereby fixing the mounting plate 37.

[0073] S3: Repeat steps S1 and S2 and install multiple installation disks 37 in sequence;

[0074] S4: Fix the photoelectric rain gauge 4, temperature and humidity sensor 5, global solar radiation sensor 6 and air pressure sensor 7 to the corresponding mounting plates 37 respectively by means of bolts;

[0075] S5: Pull the dial head 330 upward, the dial head 330 drives the limiting rod 33 to move upward, the limiting rod 33 drives the movable block 32 to move upward, the spring 34 is compressed by the movable block 32, and the bottom end of the limiting rod 33 is separated from the connecting hole 200;

[0076] S6: Push the mounting base 30 to one side, and the slide groove 300 slides along the crossbeam 20. The mounting base 30 drives the mounting plates 37 on both sides to move horizontally. When the mounting base 30 moves to the appropriate position, release the dial head 330. Under the elastic action of the spring 34, the movable block 32 drives the limiting rod 33 to move downward and insert it into the corresponding connecting hole 200, and the mounting base 30 is fixed.

[0077] S7: Repeat step S6 and adjust the installation position of another mounting base 30;

[0078] S8: Rotate the adjusting handle 210, which drives the double-ended screw 21 to rotate. The connecting blocks 22 on both sides move relative to each other synchronously, and drive the connecting plates 23 on both sides to move relative to each other synchronously. The connecting plates 23 drive the crossbeam 20 to rise and fall. When the crossbeam 20 moves to the appropriate height, stop rotating the adjusting handle 210.

[0079] S9: Install the anemometer 84 and the anemometer 85 on the left and right ends of the mounting plate 82 respectively by bolts;

[0080] S10: Mounting the solar panel 9 on the front end surface of the plate body 90 by means of bolts;

[0081] S11: Turn on the power of the photoelectric rain gauge 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the global solar radiation sensor 6 and the air pressure sensor 7, and the photoelectric rain gauge 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the global solar radiation sensor 6 and the air pressure sensor 7 monitor the ecological environment of the sandy area.

[0082] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the ecological environment in a sandy area, comprising two symmetrical bases (1), characterized in that: A support (12) is fixed at the top center of the base (1), and a sliding cavity (120) is opened at the top of the support (12); a pull rod (13) is fixed between the two supports (12); A lifting and adjusting portion (2) is provided above the pull rod (13), and the lifting and adjusting portion (2) includes a crossbeam (20), a plurality of connection holes (200) are provided on the top of the crossbeam (20), and a sliding rod (25) is fixed at both ends of the bottom of the crossbeam (20), and the sliding rod (25) is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding cavity (120); a double-headed screw rod (21) is provided below the crossbeam (20), and the threads at both ends of the double-headed screw rod (21) are threadedly connected to a connecting block (22), and the upper and lower ends of the connecting block (22) are hinged to a connecting plate (23), and a hinge seat (24) is fixed at the end of the connecting plate (23), and the hinge seat (24) located at the top is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbeam (20), and the hinge seat (24) located at the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod (13); Two mounting parts (3) with adjustable horizontal mounting positions are provided above the crossbeam (20), the mounting parts (3) including mounting seats (30), a sliding groove (300) slidably connected to the crossbeam (20) is provided at the bottom center of the mounting seat (30); detachable mounting plates (37) are installed above the left and right ends of the mounting seat (30); A temperature and humidity sensor (5) and an air pressure sensor (7) are respectively installed on the top of the mounting plates (37) at the left and right ends of the front side, and a photoelectric rain gauge (4) and a solar radiation sensor (6) are respectively installed on the top of the mounting plates (37) at the left and right ends of the rear side; A vertical rod (8) is installed at the rear end of the top of the crossbeam (20), and a detachable mounting plate (82) is provided above the vertical rod (8). An anemometer (85) and a wind vane (84) are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the mounting plate (82); A detachable solar panel (9) is installed in front of the slide bar (25) on the front side; The top of the mounting seat (30) is provided with a limiting groove (304) at both left and right ends, and a fixing groove (303) is provided on one side wall of the limiting groove (304). The limiting groove (304) and the fixing groove (303) pass through the mounting seat (30); a fixing rod (38) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate (37), and the upper and lower ends of the fixing rod (38) are coaxially fixed with the limiting block (380). The fixing rod (38) passes through the fixing groove (303) and presses against the inner wall of the fixing groove (303); The bottom of the mounting seat (30) is provided with mounting cavities (302) on both the left and right sides, and the front end surface of the mounting seat (30) is provided with connecting grooves (305) on both the left and right sides, and the connecting grooves (305) pass through the mounting seat (30); a slider (35) capable of horizontal movement is slidably installed in the mounting cavity (302), a threaded hole (351) is provided on one side wall of the slider (35), and a push rod (350) is fixed on a side wall of the slider (35) away from the threaded hole (351), and the push rod (350) passes through the limiting groove (304) and the fixing groove (303) and is pressed against the outer wall of the fixing rod (38); a threaded rod (36) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (351), and the end of the threaded rod (36) is inserted into the connecting groove (305); Guide rails (201) are fixed to both left and right side walls of the crossbeam (20), and guide grooves (301) are provided on both side walls of the slide groove (300), and the guide grooves (301) are slidably connected to the guide rails (201); A hollow shell (31) is fixed on the top of the mounting seat (30), a movable block (32) that can be lifted and lowered is slidably mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (31), a limiting rod (33) is coaxially fixed at the center of the movable block (32), the bottom end of the limiting rod (33) is plugged into the corresponding connecting hole (200), and a spring (34) for pressing against the movable block (32) is provided on the outside of the limiting rod (33); the top end of the limiting rod (33) passes through the top of the shell (31) and is coaxially fixed with a dial head (330); The fixing rod (38) and the limiting block (380) are an integrally formed structure, and the size of the fixing rod (38) is adapted to the size of the fixing groove (303); the limiting block (380) is square in overall shape, the bottom area of ​​the limiting block (380) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the fixing groove (303) in the horizontal direction, and the bottom area of ​​the limiting block (380) is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting groove (304) in the horizontal direction.

2. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (80) is provided at the top of the vertical rod (8), a connecting rod (81) is slidably installed in the rectangular groove (80), a mounting bolt (83) is passed through the top of the outer wall of the vertical rod (8), the mounting bolt (83) passes through the connecting rod (81) and the vertical rod (8), and a nut is threadedly connected at the end of the mounting bolt (83); the top of the connecting rod (81) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (82).

3. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two connecting tubes (14) of different lengths are fixed to the front end face of the support (12) located at the front side, and the top front ends of the connecting tubes (14) are both threadedly connected with fixing bolts (140); the rear end face of the solar panel (9) is fixed with a plate body (90), and the rear end face of the plate body (90) is fixed with an inclined rod (91), and the upper and lower ends of the inclined rod (91) are both fixed with cross rods (92), and the front ends of the cross rods (92) are each provided with fixing holes (920); the cross rods (92) are inserted into the openings of the connecting tubes (14), and the fixing bolts (140) pass through the corresponding fixing holes (920).

4. The device for monitoring the ecological environment in sandy areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oblique rod (91) and the cross rod (92) are an integrally formed structure, the oblique rod (91) is inclined, the plate body (90) and the oblique rod (91) are tightly welded, and the plate body (90) and the solar panel (9) are fixedly connected by bolts.

5. A method for using a sandy area ecological environment monitoring device, comprising the sandy area ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: The limiting block (380) at the bottom of the mounting plate (37) is passed through the limiting groove (304), and the fixing rod (38) is pushed to one side, so that the fixing rod (38) is inserted into the fixing groove (303) and pressed against the inner wall of the fixing groove (303); S2: Rotate the adjusting screw (360), the adjusting screw (360) drives the threaded rod (36) to rotate, the slider (35) slides along the mounting cavity (302), the slider (35) drives the push rod (350) to move and press against the outer wall of the limiting fixing rod (38), and the mounting plate (37) is fixed; S3: Repeat steps S1 and S2 and install multiple installation disks (37) in sequence; S4: Fix the photoelectric rain gauge (4), the temperature and humidity sensor (5), the global solar radiation sensor (6) and the air pressure sensor (7) to the corresponding mounting plates (37) respectively by means of bolts; S5: Pull the dial head (330) upward, the dial head (330) drives the limiting rod (33) to move upward, the limiting rod (33) drives the movable block (32) to move upward, the spring (34) is compressed by the movable block (32), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (33) is separated from the connecting hole (200); S6: Push the mounting seat (30) to one side, the slide groove (300) slides along the crossbeam (20), and the mounting seat (30) drives the mounting plates (37) on both sides to move horizontally. When the mounting seat (30) moves to a suitable position, release the dial head (330), and under the elastic action of the spring (34), the movable block (32) drives the limiting rod (33) to move downward and insert into the corresponding connecting hole (200), and the mounting seat (30) is fixed; S7: Repeat step S6 and adjust the installation position of another mounting seat (30); S8: Rotate the adjusting handle (210), the adjusting handle (210) drives the double-headed screw (21) to rotate, the connecting blocks (22) on both sides move relative to each other synchronously and drive the connecting plates (23) on both sides to move relative to each other synchronously, the connecting plates (23) drive the crossbeam (20) to rise and fall, and when the crossbeam (20) moves to a suitable height, stop rotating the adjusting handle (210); S9: Install the wind vane (84) and the anemometer (85) on the left and right ends of the mounting plate (82) respectively by bolts; S10: Mounting the solar panel (9) on the front end surface of the plate body (90) by means of bolts; S11: The power supplies of the photoelectric rain gauge (4), the temperature and humidity sensor (5), the global solar radiation sensor (6) and the air pressure sensor (7) are turned on, so that the photoelectric rain gauge (4), the temperature and humidity sensor (5), the global solar radiation sensor (6) and the air pressure sensor (7) can monitor the ecological environment of the sandy area.

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