A ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for farms

Abstract

The present invention discloses a ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for a farm in the field of air purification technology, comprising a plurality of groups of containing mechanisms, wherein the containing mechanisms are used to load adsorbents, and the containing mechanisms can replace the adsorbents by disassembly; a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is used to unload the adsorbents in the containing mechanisms; a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is used to load the adsorbents into the containing mechanisms; and a disassembly mechanism, wherein the disassembly mechanism is used to assist the containing mechanisms in the disassembly and assembly during the process of replacing the adsorbents; so that the adsorbents can be efficiently fixed at a specific position by the containing mechanisms, and can come into more efficient contact with the air; and at the same time, since the adsorbents are loaded in the containing mechanisms, they can be better protected than in the traditional stacking method, so that the use efficiency of the adsorbents in the farms is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and in particular to a ventilation adsorption and deodorization device used in a farm. Background Art

[0002] In order to protect the air environment, a large amount of lime, charcoal and other materials with adsorption capacity are buried near the farms as adsorbents to remove odors generated during the operation of the farms.

[0003] Existing adsorbents are mostly placed directly in large quantities. Because the adsorbent is on the ground, its contact space with the air flowing out of the farm is limited. In order to improve its adsorption effect, it needs to be placed in large quantities, and most of them are set up outdoors. This makes the use efficiency of the adsorbent low and it is easy to accelerate its failure when the external environment changes, such as rainy days, haze and other conditions. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for a farm, so as to solve the problem that the existing adsorbent placement proposed in the above-mentioned background technology mostly adopts the method of direct large-scale burial. In this method, since the adsorbent is on the ground, the contact space with the air flowing out of the farm is limited. In order to improve its adsorption effect, it needs to be placed in large quantities, and most of them are set up in the open air. This makes the use efficiency of the adsorbent low, and it is easy to accelerate the failure when the external environment changes, such as rainy days, haze and other conditions.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for a farm, comprising a plurality of accommodating mechanisms, wherein the accommodating mechanisms are used to load adsorbents, and the accommodating mechanisms can replace the adsorbents by disassembling;

[0006] A material unloading mechanism, the material unloading mechanism is used to unload the adsorbent in the containing mechanism;

[0007] A loading mechanism, the loading mechanism being used to load the adsorbent into the containing mechanism;

[0008] The disassembly mechanism is used to assist the disassembly and assembly of the containing mechanism during the process of replacing the adsorbent.

[0009] Furthermore, the disassembly mechanism includes a slide rail symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends, the slide rail is a rectangular closed-loop rail, the front and rear ends of the multiple groups of the accommodating mechanisms are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear slide rails, the front and rear ends of the accommodating mechanisms are both provided with a tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism is used to make the two adjacent accommodating mechanisms close or separate from each other, the unloading mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the slide rail, and the loading mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the slide rail; the front and rear ends of the accommodating mechanisms are both provided with a separation mechanism, and the separation mechanism is used to open and close the accommodating mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the accommodating mechanism comprises a shell, the shell is slidably connected with a sealing plate, and the shell and the sealing plate are both provided with a filter screen.

[0011] Furthermore, the separation mechanism includes a first slider and a second slider, the first slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, the second slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate, the first slider and the second slider are respectively slidably connected to the slide rails on the same side, the first slider and the second slider can move relatively away from or closer to each other as the slide rail path changes, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell, the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the sealing plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped sliding rod at one end away from the shell, and the L-shaped sliding rod is slidably connected to the limiting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the slide rail includes a first rail located on the left side, both ends of the upper end of the first rail are connected to the second rail, and the other positions of the slide rail are composed of two parallel third rails and a fourth rail, both ends of the third rail and the fourth rail are connected to the two second rails, the first slider and the second slider can slide together in the first rail, the first slider and the second slider can enter the third rail and the fourth rail respectively through the transition of the second rail, or enter the first rail together; the slide rail is located between the side wall of the shell and the limit plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the tensioning mechanism includes two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the side walls of the shell, the two rotating shafts are respectively located on both sides of the limit plate, the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding rod, the end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding rod of the second connecting rod end on a shell adjacent to the shell; the side of the first track is fixedly connected to a guide rail, and the guide rail is used to keep the sliding rod away from the shell when the sliding rod is located at the first track position.

[0014] Furthermore, the unloading mechanism includes a receiving shell, which is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the slide rail, and a plurality of first scrapers arranged in a transverse array are arranged on the upper side of the slide rail between the two slide rails.

[0015] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a base, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide rail on the side where the limit plate is not set, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the base, the receiving shell is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and a feeding device is provided between the two slide rails at the lower side of the slide rails; the feeding device is used to inject adsorbent into the shell located at the lower side of the slide rail.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention utilizes a containing mechanism that can assist in replacing the adsorbent through various mechanisms, so that the adsorbent can be efficiently fixed at a specific position by the containing mechanism, and can be in more efficient contact with the air. At the same time, since the adsorbent is loaded in the containing mechanism, it can be better protected than the traditional stacking method, so that the farm can use the adsorbent more efficiently.

[0018] The air passes through the filter screen and passes through the adsorbent in the shell, so that the adsorbent adsorbs the waste gas in the air. Compared with the traditional adsorbent buried in the ground, the air can only contact the surface of the adsorbent. The adsorbent use method provided by the present invention is more efficient, has a deeper degree of control over the adsorbent, and is easier to avoid waste of the adsorbent.

[0019] The present invention utilizes a track in conjunction with two sliders to control the separation and closing of the shell and the sealing plate, so that the shell and the sealing plate can be separated and closed at fixed points on the slide rail, thereby ensuring the stable separation and closing of the shell and the sealing plate, and thus ensuring the stable replacement process of the adsorbent in the shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front section structure located at the slide rail;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a side cross-section structure;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the working principle of the accommodation mechanism.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] Slide rail 2, first rail 21, second rail 22, third rail 23, fourth rail 24, shell 31, sealing plate 32, first slider 41, second slider 42, limit plate 44, L-shaped slide bar 45, rotating shaft 61, first connecting rod 62, second connecting rod 63, slide bar 64, guide rail 65, receiving shell 71, first scraper 72, base 81, connecting frame 82, feeding device 83. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0029] A ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for a farm, comprising a plurality of sets of containing mechanisms, the containing mechanisms are used to load adsorbents, and the containing mechanisms can replace the adsorbents by disassembling;

[0030] A material unloading mechanism, which is used to unload the adsorbent in the containing mechanism;

[0031] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used to fill the adsorbent into the containing mechanism;

[0032] The disassembly mechanism is used to assist the disassembly and assembly of the containing mechanism during the process of replacing the adsorbent.

[0033] During operation, the adsorbent is loaded through the containing mechanism and fixed so that the adsorbent can be in a space with a higher degree of contact with the polluted air for adsorption work. When the adsorbent in the containing mechanism fails and needs to be replaced, the containing mechanism is opened through the disassembly mechanism, and then the original failed adsorbent in the containing mechanism is removed from the containing mechanism by the unloading mechanism. After the removal is completed, the loading mechanism is used to fill the emptied containing mechanism with new adsorbent, and finally the containing mechanism is closed again by the disassembly mechanism to fix the adsorbent inside it.

[0034] The present invention utilizes a containing mechanism that can assist in replacing the adsorbent through various mechanisms, so that the adsorbent can be efficiently fixed at a specific position by the containing mechanism and come into more efficient contact with the air. At the same time, since the adsorbent is loaded in the containing mechanism, it can be better protected than the traditional stacking method, so that the farm can use the adsorbent more efficiently.

[0035] Furthermore, the disassembly mechanism includes a slide rail 2 that is symmetrically arranged front and rearly, and the slide rail 2 is a rectangular closed-loop track. The front and rear ends of the multiple groups of accommodating mechanisms are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear slide rails 2. The front and rear ends of the accommodating mechanisms are provided with a tensioning mechanism, and the tensioning mechanism is used to close or separate the two adjacent accommodating mechanisms. The unloading mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the slide rail 2, and the loading mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the slide rail 2; the front and rear ends of the accommodating mechanisms are provided with a separation mechanism, and the separation mechanism is used to open and close the accommodating mechanisms.

[0036] Furthermore, the accommodating mechanism includes a shell 31 , and a sealing plate 32 is slidably connected to the shell 31 , and filters are provided on both the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32 .

[0037] The adsorbent is loaded into the shell 31, and then the sealing plate 32 is installed on the shell 31, and the shell 31 is cooperated to fix the adsorbent in the shell 31. Furthermore, the air passes through the adsorbent in the shell 31 through the filter net, so that the adsorbent adsorbs the exhaust gas in the air. Compared with the traditional adsorbent being buried in the ground and the air can only contact the surface of the adsorbent, the adsorbent use method provided by the present invention is more efficient, has a deeper degree of control over the adsorbent, and is easier to avoid waste of the adsorbent.

[0038] Furthermore, the separation mechanism includes a first slider 41 and a second slider 42. The first slider 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 31, and the second slider 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate 32. The first slider 41 and the second slider 42 are respectively slidably connected to the slide rail 2 on the same side. The first slider 41 and the second slider 42 can move relatively away from or closer to each other as the slide rail path of the slide rail 2 changes. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell 31, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 44. An L-shaped sliding rod 45 is fixedly connected to the end of the sealing plate 32 away from the shell 31, and the L-shaped sliding rod 45 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 44.

[0039] By the first slider 41 and the second slider 42 moving away from or approaching each other relatively, the sealing plate 32 is driven to detach from or enter the shell 31, thereby exposing or closing the opening of the shell 31, thereby completing the exposure or closure of the space of the shell 31, and allowing the shell 31 to replace the adsorbent; in this process, the sealing plate 32 drives the L-shaped slide bar 45 to slide relative to the limit plate 44, so that the L-shaped slide bar 45 is pulled, thereby through the limit plate 44 and the L-shaped slide bar 45, the sealing plate 32 and the shell 31 are kept in an integrated state.

[0040] Furthermore, the slide rail 2 includes a first rail 21 located on the left side, and both ends of the upper end of the first rail 21 are connected to the second rail 22. The other positions of the slide rail 2 are composed of two parallel third rails 23 and a fourth rail 24. Both ends of the third rail 23 and the fourth rail 24 are connected to the two second rails 22. The first slider 41 and the second slider 42 can slide together in the first rail 21. The first slider 41 and the second slider 42 can transition through the second rail 22 to enter the third rail 23 and the fourth rail 24 respectively, or enter the first rail 21 together; the slide rail 2 is located between the side wall of the shell 31 and the limit plate 44.

[0041] During operation, the accommodating mechanism is manually pushed to move clockwise along the slide rail 2 (the driving force is provided manually or by an external driving device). During this process, in the initial state, taking the first track 21 where the accommodating mechanism is located on the left side of the slide rail 2 as an example, at this time, the first slider 41 and the second slider 42 of the side walls of the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32 are together in the first track 21, and the first slider 41 and the second slider 42 are in a state of being close to each other. At this time, the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32 are closed to each other, and the opening of the shell 31 is blocked by the sealing plate 32, and the accommodating mechanism is in a closed state. Further, the adsorbent is fixed in the accommodating mechanism. Then, the accommodating mechanism moves upward along the first track 21 and enters the second track 22. During this process, the first slider 41 and the second slider 42 separate from each other along the track groove of the second track 22, and enter the third track 23 and the fourth track 24 respectively. During this process, driven by the first slider 41 and the second slider 42, the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32 separate from each other, so that the shell 31 is opened, and then the adsorbent in the shell 31 can be replaced.

[0042] The present invention utilizes a track in conjunction with two sliders to control the separation and closing of the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32, so that the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32 can be separated and closed at a fixed point on the slide rail 2, thereby ensuring the stable separation and closing of the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32, and thus ensuring the stable replacement process of the adsorbent in the shell 31.

[0043] Furthermore, the tensioning mechanism includes two rotating shafts 61, which are fixedly connected to the side walls of the shell 31, and are respectively located on both sides of the limit plate 44. The two rotating shafts 61 are respectively rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 62 and the second connecting rod 63, and the end of the second connecting rod 63 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 64, and the end of the first connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 64 at the end of the second connecting rod 63 on a shell 31 adjacent to the shell 31 where it is located; a guide rail 65 is fixedly connected to the side of the first track 21, and the guide rail 65 is used to keep the sliding rod 64 away from the shell 31 when it is located at the position of the first track 21.

[0044] During operation, since there is no guide rail 65 except at the first rail 21 on the left side of the slide rail 2, the vertical spacing between the slide bar 64 and the slide rail 2 can be freely changed, so that the two adjacent shells 31 of the slide bar 64 can move away from each other (when the two adjacent shells 31 can move away, the first connecting rod 62 and the second connecting rod 63 connected to the slide bar 64 between the two corresponding shells 31 will open, so that the slide bar 64 moves closer to the slide rail 2); so that the shells 31 located outside the first rail 21 can be more conveniently replaced with adsorbents; when the shell 31 enters the first rail 21 clockwise from the lower end of the first rail 21, the slide bar 64 moves away from the shell 31 along the trajectory of the guide rail 65, so that the first connecting rod 62 and the second connecting rod 63 between the adjacent shells 31 are clamped, so that the two adjacent shells 31 are brought closer to each other, and the shells 31 located at the first rail 21 are brought closer to each other, and further, the shells 31 at the first rail 21 constitute a purification wall for purifying air, so that the exhaust gas discharged from the farm can be more completely purified.

[0045] Furthermore, the unloading mechanism includes a receiving shell 71 , which is fixedly disposed on the inner side wall of the upper end of the slide rail 2 , and a plurality of first scrapers 72 arranged in a transverse array are disposed between the two slide rails 2 and on the upper side of the slide rails 2 .

[0046] During operation, when the shell 31 moves to the upper end of the slide rail 2, the corresponding shell 31 and sealing plate 32 are separated, and the shell 31 is on the top, the sealing plate 32 is on the bottom, and the opening of the shell 31 is downward. At this time, the used adsorbent in the shell 31 leaves the shell 31 downward under the action of gravity, and part of it falls into the upper end of the sealing plate 32, and part of it falls directly into the receiving shell 71. Then, as the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32 continue to move clockwise along the slide rail 2, the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32 will pass through the first scraper 72 (it should be noted that the lower end surface of the first scraper 72 is aligned with the upper end surface of the sealing plate 32), and the adsorbent on the upper end surface of the sealing plate 32 will be scraped off by the first scraper 72 and fall into the receiving shell 71, thereby completing the discharge of the adsorbent in the shell 31.

[0047] Furthermore, the loading mechanism includes a base 81, a connecting frame 82 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide rail 2 on the side where the limit plate 44 is not set, the connecting frame 82 is fixedly connected to the base 81, the receiving shell 71 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 82, the guide rail 65 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 82, and a loading device 83 is set between the two slide rails 2 at the lower side of the slide rail 2; the loading device 83 is used to inject adsorbent into the shell 31 located at the lower side of the slide rail 2.

[0048] During operation, when the shell 31 moves clockwise along the slide rail 2 to the base 81, since the shell 31 first passes through the unloading mechanism at the upper end of the slide rail 2 for unloading, there is no adsorbent inside the shell 31 at this time. The shell 31 further enters the lower side of the slide rail 2. At this time, the shell 31 is at the bottom, the sealing plate 32 is at the top, and the shell 31 opens upward, and then the loading device 83 injects new adsorbent into the shell 31, and then the shell 31 enters the second track 22. During this process, the shell 31 and the sealing plate 32 begin to gradually close and seal, and finally the shell 31 enters the first track 21 with the sealed adsorbent to perform adsorption work.

Claims

1. A ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for a farm, characterized by: It includes multiple groups of containing mechanisms, the containing mechanisms are used to load adsorbents, and the containing mechanisms can replace the adsorbents by disassembling; unloading mechanisms, the unloading mechanisms are used to unload the adsorbents in the containing mechanisms; loading mechanisms, the loading mechanisms are used to load the adsorbents into the containing mechanisms; and disassembling mechanisms, the disassembling mechanisms are used to assist the disassembly and assembly of the containing mechanisms during the process of replacing the adsorbents; The disassembly mechanism comprises a slide rail (2) symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends, the slide rail (2) being a rectangular closed-loop track, the front and rear ends of the plurality of accommodating mechanisms being respectively slidably connected to the front and rear two slide rails (2), the front and rear ends of the accommodating mechanisms being both provided with a tensioning mechanism, the tensioning mechanism being used to close or separate two adjacent accommodating mechanisms, the unloading mechanism being provided at the upper end of the slide rail (2), the loading mechanism being provided at the lower end of the slide rail (2); the front and rear ends of the accommodating mechanisms being both provided with a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism being used to open and close the accommodating mechanisms; The accommodating mechanism comprises a shell (31), the shell (31) is slidably connected to a sealing plate (32), and both the shell (31) and the sealing plate (32) are provided with a filter screen; The separation mechanism comprises a first slider (41) and a second slider (42), wherein the first slider (41) is fixedly connected to a side wall of a shell (31), and the second slider (42) is fixedly connected to a side wall of a sealing plate (32). The first slider (41) and the second slider (42) are respectively slidably connected to a slide rail (2) on the same side, and the first slider (41) and the second slider (42) can move relatively away from or closer to each other as the slide rail path of the slide rail (2) changes. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell (31), and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (44). An end of the sealing plate (32) away from the shell (31) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped sliding rod (45), and the L-shaped sliding rod (45) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (44).

2. The ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for farms according to claim 1 is characterized by: The slide rail (2) comprises a first rail (21) located on the left side, both ends of the upper end of the first rail (21) are connected to the second rail (22), the other positions of the slide rail (2) are composed of two parallel third rails (23) and fourth rails (24), both ends of the third rail (23) and the fourth rail (24) are connected to the two second rails (22), the first slider (41) and the second slider (42) can slide together in the first rail (21), the first slider (41) and the second slider (42) can transition through the second rail (22) to enter the third rail (23) and the fourth rail (24) respectively, or enter the first rail (21) together; the slide rail (2) is located between the side wall of the shell (31) and the limit plate (44).

3. The ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for farms according to claim 2 is characterized by: The tensioning mechanism comprises two rotating shafts (61), the two rotating shafts (61) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the shell (31), the two rotating shafts (61) are respectively located on both sides of the limiting plate (44), the two rotating shafts (61) are respectively rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (62) and a second connecting rod (63), the end of the second connecting rod (63) is rotatably connected to a sliding rod (64), the end of the first connecting rod (62) is rotatably connected to the sliding rod (64) at the end of the second connecting rod (63) on a shell (31) adjacent to the shell (31); the side of the first track (21) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (65), the guide rail (65) is used to make the sliding rod (64) away from the shell (31) when it is located at the position of the first track (21).

4. The ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for farms according to claim 3 is characterized by: The unloading mechanism comprises a receiving shell (71), the receiving shell (71) being fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the slide rail (2), and a plurality of first scrapers (72) arranged in a transverse array are arranged on the upper side of the slide rail (2) between the two slide rails (2).

5. The ventilation adsorption and deodorization device for farms according to claim 4 is characterized by: The feeding mechanism comprises a base (81), a connecting frame (82) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide rail (2) on the side where the limit plate (44) is not provided, the connecting frame (82) is fixedly connected to the base (81), the receiving shell (71) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (82), the guide rail (65) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (82), and a feeding device (83) is provided between the two slide rails (2) and at the lower side of the slide rail (2); the feeding device (83) is used to inject an adsorbent into the shell (31) located at the lower side of the slide rail (2).

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