Mine medical aid train system

Abstract

The invention discloses a mine medical aid train system which is characterized in that a first compartment adopts a conventional mine storage battery train head and comprises a first box body and a cab, the cab is arranged on the front side of the first box body, a locomotive storage battery is arranged in the first box body, a second compartment comprises a second box body, and a first placement cabinet is arranged at the front end of the second box body; a second placement cabinet is arranged at the rear end of the second box body, and a medical stretcher and a sick and wounded restraint strap are arranged between the first placement cabinet and the second placement cabinet; the third carriage comprises a third box body, a plurality of accompanying seats are arranged in the third box body, a rear hook is arranged at the rear end of the third box body, and a front hook is arranged at the front end of the first box body; a camera, a loudspeaker and a microphone are installed in the second box body, and an expert guidance tablet computer is arranged in the second box body. According to the invention, the tablet computer is guided by the expert to visually contact with the ground expert by using the emergency rescue communication system, so that the sick and wounded can be rescued in time, and meanwhile, the rescue efficiency can be greatly improved by using the train system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mine safety, and in particular relates to a mine medical rescue train system. Background Art

[0002] Mine rescue medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with various critical emergencies, accidents and disasters that occur in the mine environment, and organizes rescue forces in a timely manner. Mine emergency medicine includes: timely and effective rescue and first aid for individuals or groups on site, necessary medical treatment to save lives, reduce injuries and pain, and transport the injured and sick to the hospital under reliable supervision and by effective means of transportation for further comprehensive treatment.

[0003] Mine rescue medicine involves first aid in mines, transportation under mine disaster conditions, and first aid during transportation. Common factors that cause injuries in mines include: 1. Toxic and harmful gases; 2. Mine dust; 3. Internal fire; 4. Mine open fire fire; 5. Mine water inrush; 6. Roof pressure; 7. Mechanical injury; 8. Electrical injury; 9. Falling from heights, etc. All of the above factors may cause trauma, impaired cardiopulmonary function, syncope and other injuries. In emergencies such as suffocation caused by blasting smoke, poisoning caused by accumulation of harmful gases, poisoning caused by natural coal seams, and drowning incidents, on-site staff need to provide first aid, treatment, and care for the injured and sick. Unlike general emergency medicine, mine rescue medicine studies the characteristics of rescue under underground working conditions and transportation conditions. Therefore, mine rescue medicine must pay attention to disaster science issues outside of medicine; it must pay attention to how workers without professional backgrounds can provide effective and reliable rescue to avoid the situation of "not daring to rescue when seeing injuries." Therefore, it is necessary to integrate mining science, rail transportation engineering, environmental medicine, preventive medicine, health rescue, and social psychology to comprehensively consider mine emergency rescue.

[0004] When a person is injured or sick at the working face, the current practice at the mine site is to dispatch an empty mine car for ore transportation from the pit yard after the person is injured, and the injured person is transported to the ground using the empty mine car for ore transportation. There is no professional first aid treatment during transportation. The underground transportation system has complex processes and its transportation route is: section level track transportation → up and down mountain track transportation → large track transportation → pit yard → auxiliary shaft cage transportation to reach the working face. The transportation conditions are poor and there are many transportation links. It takes an average of about 60 minutes to complete the transfer of the injured from the work site to the ground. The process of transporting the injured has many links, takes a long time, there is no professional equipment, and lacks corresponding guidance, resulting in the inability to rescue the injured, not daring to rescue, and even if the rescue is done, it may cause secondary injuries, which often causes the injured to miss the best rescue time and cause irreversible injuries. Therefore, a mine medical rescue train system that can rescue underground patients in time is needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mine medical rescue train system capable of timely rescuing patients underground.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A mine medical rescue train system includes a dispatching room, a first carriage, a second carriage and a third carriage, wherein the dispatching room utilizes a ground general dispatching room and is connected to the first carriage, the second carriage and the third carriage through a communication system; The first carriage, the second carriage and the third carriage are all provided with wheel frames at the bottom, and the wheel frames are connected to the mine transport track through wheels. The first carriage includes a first box and a cab, and the cab is arranged at the front side of the first box. A locomotive battery is arranged in the first box. The second carriage includes a second box, and a first placement cabinet is arranged at the front end of the second box, and a second placement cabinet is arranged at the rear end of the second box. A medical stretcher and a restraint belt for the injured are arranged between the first placement cabinet and the second placement cabinet. The third carriage includes a third box, and a plurality of accompanying seats are arranged in the third box. A rear hook is arranged at the rear end of the third box, and a front hook is arranged at the front end of the first box. The second box is equipped with a camera, a speaker, a microphone, and an expert guidance tablet. The expert guidance tablet is connected to the ground general dispatch room through the emergency rescue communication system.

[0007] The expert guidance tablet computer is placed in the first placement cabinet, which is also equipped with a positioning module, emergency medical drugs, an automatic external defibrillator, a chest compression ventilator, a sputum suction machine, a blood pressure and heart rate life monitor, and an oxygen tank; The second storage cabinet is equipped with trauma treatment equipment, including tourniquets, hemostatic forceps, limb fixation splints, neck fixation collars, waist fixation splints, folding seats and dry ice storage tanks; The top of the second box is provided with a lighting lamp, a circulating fan, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and an injection hook, and a camera, a microphone, and a speaker are installed on the right front corner of the top of the second box.

[0008] Noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton is arranged on the bottom surface of the second box body, and the medical stretcher and the restraint belt of the injured and sick are arranged on the noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton through a buffer spring; The positioning module, fully automatic external defibrillator, chest compression ventilator, sputum suction device, blood pressure and heart rate life monitor on the first placement cabinet are all connected to the locomotive battery in the first box. The first carriage of the present invention uses the existing mine battery train head, and the head battery can be used to power various electrical equipment in the second carriage to ensure the normal operation of various equipment and improve rescue efficiency.

[0009] A rolling door is arranged on the side of the second box body, and a shock absorbing spring is arranged between the first box body, the second box body, the third box body and the wheel frame.

[0010] The emergency rescue communication system includes a network dispatching switchboard installed in the ground general dispatching room. The network dispatching switchboard is connected to the underground distribution box through communication cables. The distribution box is connected to the first mining area parking lot base station, the second mining area parking lot base station, the third mining area parking lot base station and the bottom of the mine parking lot locomotive charging chamber base station through cables. A safety coupler is installed between the network dispatching switchboard and the distributor.

[0011] The mining area yard base station in the first mining area, the mining area yard base station in the second mining area, and the mining area yard base station in the third mining area all include the coal roadway excavation face base station, the excavation face local fan base station, the gas pump station base station, the comprehensive mining working face base station, the working face upper roadway base station, the working face lower roadway base station, the mining area substation base station and the base station near the transfer machine; the cameras in the train, the expert guidance tablet computer in the train, and the equipment status monitoring in the train are connected to the mine communication system through the base station.

[0012] The ground general dispatching room is connected to a safety monitoring system, which includes a main machine and a backup machine installed in the ground general dispatching room. The transmission interfaces of the main machine and the backup machine are connected to the train charging chamber substation in the shaft bottom yard through cables.

[0013] This application uses different mobile signal sources 4G / WiFi / Bluetooth, etc. used in different mines. The dedicated tablet computer is connected to the existing network communication system underground. The emergency train tablet computer can enable workers to boldly rescue with the help of ground experts and avoid the fear of rescue caused by insufficient emergency knowledge.

[0014] The train system of the present invention is stored in the underground electric locomotive charging chamber. The wheels of the train are matched with the existing transportation tracks underground. The existing transportation tracks underground are used to transport the wounded and sick, and the emergency medical equipment and emergency medical drugs on the train are used to provide timely treatment for the wounded and sick. In addition, through expert guidance, the tablet computer can use the emergency rescue communication system to visually contact ground experts, so that the wounded and sick can receive timely assistance. At the same time, the use of the train system can greatly improve the rescue efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of the train system of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view of the train system of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a distribution diagram of the storage position of the train of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the safety monitoring system of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the emergency rescue communication system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Embodiment 1 like Figure 1-5 As shown, the mine medical rescue train system includes a dispatching room, a first carriage 1, a second carriage 2 and a third carriage 3. The dispatching room uses the ground general dispatching room to connect the first carriage 1, the second carriage 2 and the third carriage 3 through a communication system; The first carriage 1, the second carriage 2 and the third carriage 3 are all provided with wheel frames at the bottom, and the wheel frames are connected to the mine transport track through wheels, and the transport track is an existing guide rail 26. The first carriage 1 includes a first box and a cab 6, and the cab 6 is arranged at the front side of the first box. A locomotive battery is arranged in the first box. The second carriage 2 includes a second box, and a first placement cabinet is arranged at the front end of the second box, and a second placement cabinet is arranged at the rear end of the second box. A medical stretcher 18 and a restraint belt 19 for the injured are arranged between the first placement cabinet and the second placement cabinet; the third carriage 3 includes a third box, and a plurality of accompanying seats 22 are arranged in the third box. A rear hook 4 is arranged at the rear end of the third box, and a front hook 5 is arranged at the front end of the first box; The second box is installed with a camera 9, a loudspeaker, a microphone, and is equipped with an expert guidance tablet computer 10. The expert guidance tablet computer 10 is connected to the ground general dispatching room through the emergency rescue communication system.

[0022] The expert guidance tablet computer 10 is placed in the first placement cabinet, and the first placement cabinet is also provided with a positioning module, emergency medical drugs 12, an automatic external defibrillator 13, a chest compression ventilator, a sputum suction machine 14, a blood pressure and heart rate life monitor 15, and an oxygen tank 16; The second storage cabinet is equipped with trauma treatment equipment, including tourniquets, hemostatic forceps, limb fixation splints, neck fixation collars, waist fixation splints, folding seats 17 and dry ice storage tanks; dry ice storage tanks are helpful to reduce pain and swelling at the fracture site; tourniquets, hemostatic forceps, limb fixation splints, neck fixation collars, waist fixation compression splints prevent the patient's body from moving and aggravating the degree of injury at the fracture site. Surgical emergency equipment is stored under nitrogen injection pressure to adapt to the complex environmental conditions such as high humidity, dust, and vibration underground. The equipment train is also equipped with blood sugar-raising, blood sugar-lowering, blood pressure-raising, and blood pressure-lowering drugs, including: quick-acting heart-saving pills, atropine, epinephrine, dopamine and other related emergency rescue drugs. Drugs are stored under nitrogen injection pressure to adapt to the complex environmental conditions such as high humidity, dust, and vibration underground.

[0023] The top of the second box is equipped with a lighting lamp 7, a circulating fan 23, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and an injection hook 8. A camera 9, a microphone, and a speaker are installed on the right front corner of the top of the second box. By equipping the fixed position camera 9, the speaker, and the microphone, the on-site first aid situation can be transmitted back to the ground in real time, and professionals with first aid capabilities can guide the on-site personnel to perform first aid. Even miners without first aid experience can provide effective first aid for injured and sick workers.

[0024] The bottom surface of the second box body is provided with noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton 21, and the medical stretcher 18 and the patient restraint belt 19 are arranged on the noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton 21 through the buffer spring 20; The positioning module, the fully automatic external defibrillator 13, the chest compression ventilator, the sputum suction device 14, and the blood pressure and heart rate life monitor 15 on the first placement cabinet are all connected to the locomotive battery in the first box. The second box is also provided with an automatic disinfection system, which includes an ultraviolet disinfection light source and a circulating fan 23, and the ultraviolet disinfection light source is provided on the top plate of the carriage.

[0025] The side of the second box is provided with a rolling door 24, and a shock absorbing spring 25 is provided between the first box, the second box, the third box and the wheel frame. The equipment system and the power supply connection method are treated in an explosion-proof manner to adapt to the situation where gas may accumulate underground and meet the requirements of the mine for intrinsically safe electrical equipment. The lighting in the medical rescue equipment train compartment is powered by a lead-acid battery DC power supply that matches the power supply of the head of the train. The power supply quality meets the normal operating conditions of the equipment, and the equipment is treated in an explosion-proof manner to meet the requirements of explosion-proof equipment.

[0026] The emergency rescue communication system includes a network dispatching switchboard set up in the general dispatching room on the ground. The network dispatching switchboard is connected to the underground distribution box 32 through a communication cable. The distribution box 32 is connected to the first mining area yard base station 33, the second mining area yard base station 34, the third mining area yard base station 35 and the bottom of the mine yard locomotive charging chamber base station 36 through a cable. A safety coupler 31 is set between the network dispatching switchboard and the distributor 32. The communication system uses the existing mine communication system and mine base stations for communication. The first mining area yard base station 33, the second mining area yard base station 34 and the third mining area yard base station 35 all include coal roadway excavation face base station, excavation face local fan base station, gas pump station base station, comprehensive mining face base station, working face roadway base station, working face lower roadway base station, mining area substation base station and base station near the transfer machine. The camera 9 in the train, the expert guidance tablet computer 10 in the train and the equipment status monitoring in the train are connected to the mine communication system through the base station; The train storage location is located in the underground electric locomotive charging chamber 27. The resident on-duty personnel in the charging chamber perform hot standby maintenance on the train. The complete set of equipment is in a "hot standby" storage state. It can immediately go to the place where medical forces are needed upon receiving the command from the ground general dispatching room at any time. The overall size of the train is consistent with the outline size of the mine vehicle, which is convenient for underground passage. The power source of the train is the general battery head and mining area winch in the underground. The train is equipped with internal injury first aid equipment and life detection equipment, and the second box is equipped with external injury first aid equipment at the tail end. A rolling shutter door 24 that slides upward is set on one side of the second box. After the door is opened, the stretcher can be lifted into the car in parallel. After the door is opened, the vehicle can be operated with the door closed, or it can be operated with the door open. The vehicle can be operated with the door open to facilitate the situation of poisoning, suffocation, etc., where ventilation treatment is required for the patient. In addition, the train is also equipped with fixed sick and injured people and accompanying personnel to wear seat belts. There are sound and light signals in the car to communicate with the train driver. Several passenger cars can be towed behind the train, which is conducive to the workers helping each other to transfer the injured and sick together.

[0027] The ground general dispatching room is connected to a safety monitoring and surveillance system, which includes a main machine 28 and a standby machine 29 set in the ground general dispatching room. The transmission interface 30 of the main machine 28 and the standby machine 29 is connected to the train charging chamber substation 37 in the pit yard through a cable. In the event of a mine disaster such as a gas explosion, coal and gas outburst, or rock burst, the rescue personnel of the rescue brigade will manually take over the train operation. The train system operation is closely linked to the emergency escape system, the compressed air self-rescue system, and the water supply rescue system to improve the mine's disaster resistance in the event of a disaster. An automatic disinfection system is also provided inside, which includes an ultraviolet disinfection light source and a circulating fan 23. The ultraviolet disinfection light source is set on the roof of the carriage. The mine rescue medical care is interconnected with the existing mine "communication and liaison system" to achieve visual remote expert guidance, shorten the time for the injured and sick to receive professional assistance, and avoid delaying the best medical time. In addition, the train of this application is equipped with complete surgical and internal medicine emergency equipment to deal with common injuries, fainting, poisoning, suffocation, drowning and other injuries in mines. Furthermore, the system of the present invention is interconnected with the existing "six major systems" of mines; the system of the present invention can adapt to the disaster situation and the mine rescue environment, which can improve the mine's response ability in disaster situations, and can improve the disaster resistance of the mine system after a disaster event occurs in the mine. During the specific operation, the ground dispatching room notifies the duty personnel in the charging chamber according to the on-site description, and the duty personnel drives the mine rescue medical train in the "hot standby" state to the scene immediately. In the process of going to the scene, the ground dispatching personnel dispatch the underground running train so that the rescue train has priority right of way. In the up and down mountain transportation link, when it is necessary to change the transportation mode and transportation direction, the winch driver of the mining area makes preparations in advance, and the hook consignment work is immediately carried out after the rescue train arrives. After receiving the injured and sick personnel, the on-board expert guidance tablet computer 10 is immediately activated, and the ground dispatching room communicates with the experts to determine the first aid plan. After the plan was finalized, the on-site staff fixed and first aided the injured and sick on site according to the guidance of experts. The ground dispatch room guided the mine rescue medical train to the ground through the section flat track → up and down the mountain track → track main track → pit bottom yard → auxiliary shaft cage. After arriving on the ground, the mine rescue medical train seamlessly connected the injured and sick with the 120 ambulance waiting on the ground. The rescue after the connection was incorporated into the hospital's first aid link.

[0028] In addition, the present application can achieve rapid response, facilitate emergency treatment and transportation of the wounded and sick, and improve rescue efficiency. The train system of the present invention is stored in the underground electric locomotive charging chamber 27, and the wheels of the train match the existing underground rails 26. The existing underground rails 26 are used to transport the wounded and sick, and the emergency medical equipment and emergency medical drugs 12 on the train are used to treat the wounded and sick in time. In addition, through the expert guidance of the tablet computer 10, the emergency rescue communication system can be used to visually contact ground experts so that the wounded and sick can receive timely assistance. At the same time, the use of the train system can greatly improve the rescue efficiency. The first carriage 1 of the present invention uses the existing mine general battery locomotive to power various electrical equipment in the second carriage 2, ensuring the normal operation of each device and improving the rescue efficiency.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate rather than limit the technical solutions of the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents. Any modification or partial replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. Mine medical rescue train system, characterized by: It includes a dispatching room, a first carriage, a second carriage and a third carriage, wherein the dispatching room utilizes a ground general dispatching room and is connected to the first carriage, the second carriage and the third carriage through a communication system; The first carriage, the second carriage and the third carriage are all provided with wheel frames at the bottom, and the wheel frames are connected to the mine transport track through wheels. The first carriage includes a first box and a cab, and the cab is arranged at the front side of the first box. A locomotive battery is arranged in the first box. The second carriage includes a second box, and a first placement cabinet is arranged at the front end of the second box, and a second placement cabinet is arranged at the rear end of the second box. A medical stretcher and a restraint belt for the injured are arranged between the first placement cabinet and the second placement cabinet. The third carriage includes a third box, and a plurality of accompanying seats are arranged in the third box. A rear hook is arranged at the rear end of the third box, and a front hook is arranged at the front end of the first box. The second box is equipped with a camera, a speaker, a microphone, and an expert guidance tablet. The expert guidance tablet is connected to the ground general dispatch room through the emergency rescue communication system.

2. The mine medical rescue train system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expert guidance tablet computer is placed in the first placement cabinet, which is also equipped with a positioning module, emergency medical drugs, an automatic external defibrillator, a chest compression ventilator, a sputum suction machine, a blood pressure and heart rate life monitor, and an oxygen tank; The second storage cabinet is equipped with trauma treatment equipment, including tourniquets, hemostatic forceps, limb fixation splints, neck fixation collars, waist fixation splints, folding seats and dry ice storage tanks; The top of the second box is provided with a lighting lamp, a circulating fan, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and an injection hook, and a camera, a microphone, and a speaker are installed on the right front corner of the top of the second box.

3. The mine medical rescue train system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton is arranged on the bottom surface of the second box body, and the medical stretcher and the restraint belt of the injured and sick are arranged on the noise-proof and sound-insulating cotton through a buffer spring; The positioning module, fully automatic external defibrillator, chest compression ventilator, suction pump, blood pressure and heart rate life monitor on the first placement cabinet are all connected to the locomotive battery in the first box.

4. The mine medical rescue train system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rolling door is arranged on the side of the second box body, and a shock absorbing spring is arranged between the first box body, the second box body, the third box body and the wheel frame.

5. The mine medical rescue train system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The emergency rescue communication system includes a network dispatching switchboard installed in the ground general dispatching room. The network dispatching switchboard is connected to the underground distribution box through communication cables. The distribution box is connected to the first mining area parking lot base station, the second mining area parking lot base station, the third mining area parking lot base station and the bottom of the mine parking lot locomotive charging chamber base station through cables. A safety coupler is installed between the network dispatching switchboard and the distributor.

6. The mine medical rescue train system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mining area yard base station in the first mining area, the mining area yard base station in the second mining area, and the mining area yard base station in the third mining area all include the coal roadway excavation face base station, the excavation face local fan base station, the gas pump station base station, the comprehensive mining working face base station, the working face upper roadway base station, the working face lower roadway base station, the mining area substation base station and the base station near the transfer machine; the cameras in the train, the expert guidance tablet computer in the train, and the equipment status monitoring in the train are connected to the mine communication system through the base station.

7. The mine medical rescue train system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ground general dispatching room is connected to a safety monitoring system, which includes a main machine and a backup machine installed in the ground general dispatching room. The transmission interfaces of the main machine and the backup machine are connected to the train charging chamber substation in the shaft bottom yard through cables.

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