A visual recognition system and a villa elevator
By using a visual recognition system to monitor the elevator's operating status in real time and trigger automatic alarms, the problem of periodic inspections of villa elevators failing to detect potential hazards in a timely manner is solved, and escape facilities are provided to ensure user safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411936374.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Villa elevator inspections and maintenance are usually conducted periodically, which may not be able to detect potential elevator hazards in a timely manner.
The system employs a visual recognition system, including information acquisition components, a processor, remote control components, and a networking module. The visual inspection module observes the elevator's interior appearance, the fault sensing module detects current fluctuations and motor speed, and the positioning module monitors the floors, enabling 24-hour monitoring of the elevator's operation. It also automatically triggers alarms via a wireless communication module and a voice recognition module.
It enables real-time monitoring and automatic alarm of elevators, timely detection of potential hazards, provision of escape facilities, and ensures user safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119460943B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of elevator equipment technology, and more specifically, to a visual recognition system and a villa elevator. Background Technology
[0002] Private elevators differ from public elevators, as they are used by a single family. Therefore, villa elevators have higher safety requirements, especially for elderly people or children in the family. However, villa elevator inspections and maintenance are usually only periodic, which may not be able to detect potential problems in a timely manner.
[0003] For example, the patent No. 201710780037, entitled "A Villa Elevator," discloses in its specification that: This invention relates to a villa elevator, including a shaft, a main frame disposed within the shaft, a car located within the main frame, a drive device connected to the car, and an electrical connection device; the drive device includes a track, a drive shaft, gears disposed at both ends of the drive shaft, and a drive motor, the drive shaft being located below the car, the track being connected to the gears, and the drive motor being electrically connected to the gears. Compared with the drive structure of traditional elevators, the villa elevator provided by this invention has a simpler structure and is easier to install. Furthermore, if the track is damaged due to braking or other reasons, only local maintenance is required, saving maintenance labor costs and resulting in low subsequent maintenance costs. The aforementioned patent can corroborate the deficiencies of the existing technology.
[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this by proposing a visual recognition system and a villa elevator. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that current villa elevator inspections and maintenance are typically conducted only periodically, which fails to detect potential elevator hazards in a timely manner.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a visual recognition system and a villa elevator to improve the aforementioned problems.
[0007] The application is as follows:
[0008] A visual recognition system, comprising,
[0009] Information acquisition component, which acquires elevator operating status information and operating commands;
[0010] The processor is used to receive and process data transmitted from various parts, and based on the instructions given by the user, combined with the information obtained by the information acquisition component, to ensure the user's safe use of the elevator;
[0011] Remote control components enable remote control of the elevator and its auxiliary equipment.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, it includes a network module, an information acquisition component that collects elevator operation data, uploads it to the terminal for backup through the network module, and then transmits it to the processor through the verification module;
[0013] The verification module compares the elevator's daily operation data collected by the preset data and information acquisition components and transmits the verification results to the processor.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the information acquisition component includes,
[0015] The visual inspection module detects whether there are any dangers, malfunctions, or hidden hazards inside the elevator.
[0016] The positioning module uses several sensors installed in the elevator shaft corresponding to each floor, and sensors installed on the outside of the elevator to monitor the current floor of the elevator in real time. The elevator position information is then transmitted to the processor through the verification module.
[0017] The fault detection module detects whether the elevator is operating normally. It determines whether the elevator is operating normally by detecting current fluctuations in the elevator and its auxiliary equipment, as well as the speed of the elevator drive motor, and transmits the data to the verification module.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the visual detection module consists of at least one camera, which uses AI to observe user behavior and infrared temperature measurement to determine the health status of users inside the elevator, scans items inside the elevator to determine whether there are dangerous items or left-behind items, and assesses the integrity of the elevator equipment's appearance, and transmits the observation data to the processor.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution in this application, the remote control component includes,
[0020] The voice recognition module receives external voice commands, converts them into electrical signals, and transmits these signals to the processor to control the elevator's up and down movement, as well as its dwell time and opening / closing status upon reaching a designated floor. Furthermore, when the processor detects a distress signal from someone inside the elevator, it sends an electrical signal to the alarm module to automatically trigger an alarm.
[0021] The wireless communication module transmits the elevator's specific abnormal status to the network module via network signals, and users inside the elevator can communicate with external users through the communication module.
[0022] As a preferred technical solution of this application, both the voice recognition module and the wireless communication module are located in the same voice control device.
[0023] As a preferred technical solution of this application, it includes an alarm module. When the verification module receives data information that is abnormal or has potential risks, the processor controls the alarm module to issue an alarm and causes the elevator to stop running after reaching the designated maintenance floor. When the voice recognition module recognizes the distress signal of the people inside the elevator, the processor controls the alarm module to issue an alarm and causes the elevator to stop running after reaching the nearest floor.
[0024] A villa elevator includes a car, an inner wall of which is provided with a seat assembly, an escape ladder assembly at the upper end of the seat assembly, a support assembly at the bottom end of the seat assembly, a rotating assembly on the outer side of the seat assembly, a fixing assembly inside the seat assembly, a switching assembly inside the rotating assembly, a camera fixedly installed at any position on the top of the car interior, and a voice control device fixedly installed at any position on the inner wall.
[0025] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the seat assembly includes a disc disposed at the rear end of the inner wall of the car, an extension rod fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the front end of the disc, a sleeve fixedly disposed at the top end of the extension rod, two No. 1 fixed shafts disposed above the extension rod, the No. 1 fixed shaft located at the rear end being disposed inside the sleeve, and a plurality of No. 1 climbing shafts fixedly disposed between the two No. 1 fixed shafts, the distance between two adjacent No. 1 climbing shafts being greater than or equal to the diameter of the No. 1 climbing shaft.
[0026] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the support assembly includes two collars sleeved on a first fixed shaft at the front end. A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each collar. A clearance rod is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each support rod. A connecting rod is fixedly provided at the bottom end of each clearance rod. A sliding block is rotatably connected to the bottom end of each connecting rod. Limiting blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the sliding block. A first sliding groove is formed on both sides of the rear end of the car's inner wall and both sides of the front end of the disc. A first sliding groove is formed on both sides of the inner wall of the first sliding groove. The sliding block slides inside the first sliding groove via the limiting blocks and the first sliding groove.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0028] In the scheme of this application:
[0029] 1. In order to solve the problem that the inspection and maintenance of villa elevators in the prior art is usually only periodic and cannot detect elevator hazards in time, this application uses a visual inspection module to observe the appearance of the elevator interior and a fault sensing module to detect current fluctuations and motor speed, so as to realize 24-hour monitoring of the overall operation of the elevator.
[0030] 2. By using the positioning module to detect the current floor of the elevator car, the wireless communication module and voice recognition module communicate with the outside world to request help, while the elevator automatically alarms. This enables the elevator to automatically request help from the outside world and inform the elevator car of the floor it is hovering on, in addition to manual assistance.
[0031] 3. Through the alarm module and wireless communication module, the specific abnormal status of the elevator is transmitted to the network module via network signal, which can report faults and potential hazards in real time and trigger the alarm module to issue an alarm.
[0032] 4. By setting up an escape ladder component and a seat component, when the elevator is working normally, it can automatically or manually provide a seat for users with mobility impairments. When the elevator encounters a sudden malfunction, the two components can be combined into an escape ladder by rotating the seat component and opening the escape component, thus realizing the interchangeable use of the escape ladder and the seat. Attached Figure Description
[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a visual recognition system provided in this application;
[0034] Figure 2 This application provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a villa elevator;
[0035] Figure 3 This application provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a villa elevator;
[0036] Figure 4 This application provides a schematic diagram of the seat assembly structure for a villa elevator;
[0037] Figure 5 A front view structural diagram of a support component for a villa elevator provided in this application;
[0038] Figure 6 A side view of the fixed component structure of a villa elevator provided in this application;
[0039] Figure 7 An exploded structural diagram of a switching component for a villa elevator provided in this application;
[0040] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an escape ladder component structure for a villa elevator provided in this application;
[0041] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an escape ladder component for a villa elevator provided in this application.
[0042] The image shows:
[0043] 1. Elevator car; 11. Emergency exit;
[0044] 2. Seating assembly; 21. Disc; 22. Extension rod; 23. Sleeve; 24. Fixed axle No. 1; 25. Climbing axle No. 1;
[0045] 3. Escape ladder assembly; 31. Fixed shaft No. 2; 32. Climbing shaft No. 2; 33. Clearance slot No. 1; 34. Clearance slot No. 2; 35. Sliding slider slot No. 2; 36. Sliding groove No. 2; 37. Hinge; 38. Mounting slot; 39. Stabilizing spring; 310. Stabilizing ball; 311. Fixing ring; 312. Stabilizing groove;
[0046] 4. Fixing assembly; 41. Control slot; 42. Pressure plate; 43. Guide shaft; 44. Return spring; 45. Manual control block; 46. Fixing pin; 47. Fixing slot; 48. Telescopic cylinder;
[0047] 5. Rotating assembly; 51. Loading slot; 52. Rotating groove; 53. Limiting piece;
[0048] 6. Support component; 61. Sliding block; 62. Limiting block; 63. No. 1 slider groove; 64. No. 1 sliding groove; 65. Collar; 66. Support rod; 67. Clearance rod; 68. Connecting rod;
[0049] 7. Switching component; 71. Spring groove; 72. Switching spring; 73. Ball; 74. Limiting ring; 75. Arc groove; 76. Spherical groove;
[0050] 8. Camera;
[0051] 9. Voice control device. Detailed Implementation
[0052] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0053] As described in the background section, the inspection and maintenance of villa elevators are usually carried out periodically, which cannot detect potential elevator hazards in a timely manner.
[0054] To address this technical problem, the present invention provides a visual recognition system and a villa elevator, which are applied in the field of elevator equipment technology.
[0055] For details, please refer to Figure 1 The visual recognition system specifically includes:
[0056] Information acquisition component, which acquires elevator operating status information and operating commands;
[0057] The processor is used to receive and process data transmitted from various parts, and based on the instructions given by the user, combined with the information obtained by the information acquisition component, to ensure the user's safe use of the elevator;
[0058] Remote control components enable remote control of the elevator and its auxiliary equipment.
[0059] The present invention provides a visual recognition system and a villa elevator. By setting up a visual detection module to observe the appearance of the elevator interior, and a fault sensing module to detect current fluctuations and motor speed, the system can monitor the overall operation of the elevator 24 hours a day.
[0060] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0061] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0062] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0063] Example 1
[0064] Please refer to Figure 1 A visual recognition system includes a network module and an information acquisition component that collects elevator operation data, uploads it to a terminal for backup via the network module, and then transmits it to a processor via a verification module.
[0065] The verification module compares the elevator's daily operation data collected by the preset data and information acquisition components and transmits the verification results to the processor.
[0066] The information acquisition components include a visual inspection module, which detects whether there are dangers, malfunctions, or hidden dangers inside the elevator;
[0067] The positioning module uses several sensors installed in the elevator shaft corresponding to each floor, and sensors installed on the outside of the elevator to monitor the current floor of the elevator in real time. The elevator position information is then transmitted to the processor through the verification module.
[0068] The fault detection module detects whether the elevator is operating normally. It determines whether the elevator is operating normally by detecting current fluctuations in the elevator and its auxiliary equipment, as well as the speed of the elevator drive motor, and transmits the data to the verification module.
[0069] The visual inspection module consists of at least one camera 8. It uses AI to observe user behavior and infrared temperature measurement to determine the health status of users inside the elevator, scans items inside the elevator to determine whether there are dangerous or left-behind items, and assesses the integrity of the elevator equipment's appearance. The observed data is then transmitted to the processor.
[0070] The remote control component includes a voice recognition module. The voice recognition module receives external voice commands, converts the voice commands into electrical signals, and transmits the electrical signals to the processor to control the elevator's up and down movement, as well as the dwell time and opening / closing status after reaching the designated floor. When it recognizes a distress signal from people inside the elevator, it sends an electrical signal to the alarm module through the processor to automatically trigger an alarm.
[0071] The wireless communication module transmits the elevator's specific abnormal status to the network module via network signals, and users inside the elevator can communicate with external users through the communication module.
[0072] Both the voice recognition module and the wireless communication module are located in the same voice control device 9.
[0073] It includes an alarm module. When the verification module receives data information indicating abnormalities or potential risks, the processor controls the alarm module to issue an alarm and stops the elevator after reaching the designated maintenance floor. When the voice recognition module recognizes a distress signal from people inside the elevator, the processor controls the alarm module to issue an alarm and stops the elevator after reaching the nearest floor.
[0074] Example 2
[0075] A type of villa elevator, specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the car includes a car 1, a seat assembly 2 on the inner wall of the car 1, an escape ladder assembly 3 on the upper end of the seat assembly 2, a support assembly 6 on the bottom end of the seat assembly 2, a rotating assembly 5 on the outer side of the seat assembly 2, a fixing assembly 4 inside the seat assembly 2, a switching assembly 7 inside the rotating assembly 5, a camera 8 fixedly installed at any position on the top of the car 1, and a voice control device 9 fixedly installed at any position on the inner wall of the car 1. The seat assembly 2 can be retracted or extended by the fixing assembly 4, and the usage mode of the seat assembly 2 and the escape ladder assembly 3 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating assembly 5.
[0076] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the seat assembly 2 includes a disc 21 disposed at the rear end of the inner wall of the car 1. An extension rod 22 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the front end of the disc 21, and a sleeve 23 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the extension rod 22. Two first fixed shafts 24 are disposed above the extension rod 22. The first fixed shaft 24 located at the rear end is disposed inside the sleeve 23. Several first climbing shafts 25 are fixedly disposed between the two first fixed shafts 24. The distance between two adjacent first climbing shafts 25 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the first climbing shaft 25. The seat assembly 2 swings around the first fixed shaft 24 located at the rear end as the center. When it swings to the horizontal position, it is used as a stool.
[0077] Example 3
[0078] The application of a visual recognition system provided in Embodiment 1 or 2 is further optimized, specifically, as follows: Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the support assembly 6 includes two collars 65 sleeved on the first fixed shaft 24 at the front end. The bottom ends of the two collars 65 are fixedly connected to support rods 66. The bottom ends of support rods 66 are fixedly provided with clearance rods 67. The bottom ends of clearance rods 67 are fixedly provided with connecting rods 68. The bottom ends of connecting rods 68 are rotatably connected to sliding blocks 61. Limiting blocks 62 are fixedly provided on both sides of the sliding block 61. The rear ends of the inner wall of the car 1 and the front ends of the disc 21 are all provided with sliding grooves 63. The inner walls of the sliding grooves 63 are provided with sliding slots 64. The sliding block 61 slides inside the sliding grooves 63 through the limiting blocks 62 and the sliding slots 64. The clearance rods 67 are C-shaped so that when the seat assembly 2 is retracted upwards, it avoids the space blocked by the extension rod 22 and the second fixed shaft 31.
[0079] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 and Figure 9As shown, the escape ladder assembly 3 includes hinges 37 located at the top of one side of each of the two first fixed shafts 24. A second fixed shaft 31 is located above each of the two first fixed shafts 24. The second fixed shafts 31 are rotatably connected to the first fixed shafts 24 via the hinges 37. Several second climbing shafts 32 are fixedly arranged between the two second fixed shafts 31. The diameter of each second climbing shaft 32 is equal to the diameter of each first climbing shaft 25. Each second climbing shaft 32 is located between two adjacent first climbing shafts 25. A first clearance groove 33 is provided at the front end of the top of the sleeve 23. A second clearance groove 34 is provided at the rear end of the top of each of the two collars 65. Two second sliding grooves 35 are provided at the rear end of the inner wall of the car 1. Second sliding grooves 35 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the inner walls of the two second sliding grooves 35. The moving groove 36 and the two second slider grooves 35 are respectively matched with the two first slider grooves 63. The first fixed shaft 24 and the second fixed shaft 31 at the same end can slide inside the sleeve 23 and the collar 65 at the same end, and the second fixed shaft 31 can be extended. The rear end of the second slider groove 35 is provided with a mounting groove 38. The rear end of the mounting groove 38 is fixedly provided with a stabilizing spring 39. The front end of the stabilizing spring 39 is fixedly provided with a stabilizing ball 310. The front end of the stabilizing ball 310 is provided with a stabilizing ring 311. The stabilizing ring 311 is fixedly set inside the front end of the mounting groove 38. The rear end of the sliding block 61 is provided with a stabilizing groove 312 that matches the stabilizing ball 310. After the sliding block 61 is inserted into the interior of the second slider groove 35, the stabilizing ball 310 and the stabilizing groove 312 fix the sliding block 61.
[0080] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the fixing component 4 includes a control groove 41 inside the disc 21. A pressure plate 42 is provided inside the control groove 41. At least two guide shafts 43 are inserted through the pressure plate 42. The front and rear ends of the guide shafts 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the control groove 41. A manual control block 45 is provided at the front end of the pressure plate 42. The front end of the manual control block 45 passes through the disc 21. Several fixing pins 46 are fixed at the bottom end of the pressure plate 42. The front ends of the fixing pins 46 all pass through the disc 21. Several fixing grooves 47 matching the fixing pins 46 are respectively provided at the rear end of the first fixing shaft 24 and the top end of the second fixing shaft 31 located at the rear end. Several return springs 44 are fixed between the rear end of the pressure plate 42 and the control groove 41. The stool component 2 is fixed horizontally by inserting the fixing pins 46 into the fixing grooves 47 inside the first fixing shaft 24. The stool component 2 is retracted by inserting the fixing pins 46 into the fixing grooves 47 inside the second fixing shaft 31.
[0081] Example 4
[0082] The application of the visual recognition system provided in the above embodiments is further optimized, such as... Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, the rotating assembly 5 includes a tray groove 51, which is located at the rear end of the inner wall of the car 1. A rotating groove 52 is provided on the circumferential side of the tray groove 51. A limiting piece 53 is fixedly provided on the circumferential side of the disc 21. The limiting piece 53 is located inside the rotating groove 52, so that the seat assembly 2 and the escape ladder assembly 3 installed on the disc 21 can rotate and adjust their direction.
[0083] Furthermore, such as Figure 7 As shown, the switching component 7 includes a spring groove 71 at the rear end of the tray groove 51. A switching spring 72 is fixedly installed at the rear end inside the spring groove 71. A ball 73 is fixedly installed at the front end of the switching spring 72. A limiting ring 74 is installed at the front end of the ball 73. The limiting ring 74 is fixedly installed at the front end inside the spring groove 71. An arc-shaped groove 75 is opened at the rear end of the disc 21. The arc-shaped groove 75 and the disc 21 are concentric. Spherical grooves 76 are opened at both ends of the arc-shaped groove 75. The two spherical grooves 76 are set at ninety degrees. Both spherical grooves 76 match the ball 73, so that the disc 21 rotates ninety degrees and the angle after rotation is fixed.
[0084] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, a telescopic cylinder 48 is embedded inside the manual control block 45. The rear end of the telescopic cylinder 48 passes through the manual control block 45. The seat assembly 2 is lowered by the telescopic cylinder 48 through the voice control system, which improves the practicality.
[0085] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the length of the sleeve 23 is longer than the length of the first fixed shaft 24, and the distance between the two collars 65 is equal to that of the sleeve 23. When the bench assembly 2 and the escape ladder assembly 3 are rotated to the vertical direction, the first fixed shaft 24 slides down to the ground, and the lower part of the two second fixed shafts 31 are located in the collars 65 and the sleeve 23 respectively, fixing the bench assembly 2 and the escape ladder assembly 3.
[0086] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, an escape hatch 11 is provided at the rear end of the top of the car 1. The escape hatch 11 is located above the second climbing shaft 32, and the top of the second fixed shaft 31 is located when the second climbing shaft 32 is opened, allowing people to climb up to the outside of the elevator.
[0087] The usage process of the villa elevator provided by this invention is as follows:
[0088] After the user enters the car 1, the visual detection module detects the user with mobility impairment, or the voice control module drives the telescopic cylinder 48 to automatically lower the first fixed shaft 24 located at the front end through the voice control command, or the user can manually press the manual control block 45 to lower the first fixed shaft 24 located at the front end so that the user can sit on the top of the escape ladder assembly 3.
[0089] When the user leaves the car 1, he / she manually presses the manual control block 45 to swing the first fixed shaft 24 at the front end upward to the limit, and then releases the manual control block 45. The fixing pin 46 is inserted into the fixing groove 47 inside the second fixed shaft 31 to fix the seat assembly 2 and the escape ladder assembly 3.
[0090] When there are users inside the elevator car 1 and the elevator stops running due to a malfunction, the first climbing shaft 25 and the second climbing shaft 32 are used to rotate the disc 21, so that the lower spherical groove 76 is inserted into the front end of the ball 73, causing the disc 21 to rotate 90 degrees and be fixed. The visual detection module or voice control command drives the telescopic cylinder 48 to automatically lower the first fixed shaft 24 located at the front end, or the manual control block 45 is pressed to lower the first fixed shaft 24 located at the front end, and the manual control block 45 is kept in the state of retracting the fixing pin 46. Then the escape ladder assembly 3 is unfolded upward and slid downward. When the first fixed shaft 24 slides down to the ground, the lower part of the two second fixed shafts 31 is located in the collar 65 and the sleeve 23 respectively. Then the manual control block 45 is released, so that the fixing pin 46 is inserted into the fixing groove 47 inside the first fixed shaft 24 for fixation.
[0091] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0092] Obviously, the embodiments described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the patent. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms; rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the scope of patent protection of this invention.
Claims
1. A villa elevator, characterized in that, The system includes a car (1), with a seat assembly (2) on the inner wall of the car (1), an escape ladder assembly (3) at the upper end of the seat assembly (2), a support assembly (6) at the bottom end of the seat assembly (2), a rotating assembly (5) on the side of the seat assembly (2) facing the inner wall of the car, a fixing assembly (4) inside the seat assembly (2), a switching assembly (7) inside the rotating assembly (5), a camera (8) fixedly installed at any position on the top of the car (1), and a voice control device (9) fixedly installed at any position on the inner wall of the car (1). The seat assembly (2) includes a disc (21) disposed at the rear end of the inner wall of the car (1). An extension rod (22) is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the front end of the disc (21). A sleeve (23) is fixedly disposed at the top end of the extension rod (22). Two first fixed shafts (24) are disposed above the extension rod (22). The first fixed shaft (24) located at the rear end is disposed inside the sleeve (23). Several first climbing shafts (25) are fixedly disposed between the two first fixed shafts (24). The escape ladder assembly (3) includes hinges (37) located at the top of one side of the two first fixed shafts (24), and a second fixed shaft (31) is provided above the two first fixed shafts (24). The second fixed shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the first fixed shaft (24) through the hinges (37). Several second climbing shafts (32) are fixed between the two second fixed shafts (31). A first clearance groove (33) is opened at the front end of the top of the sleeve (23). The use of the bench assembly (2) and the escape ladder assembly (3) can be adjusted by rotating the disc (21). When the bench assembly (2) swings to the horizontal position, it can be used as a bench. When the bench assembly (2) swings to the vertical position, the escape ladder assembly (3) can be opened and used as an escape ladder. It also includes a visual recognition system, which includes, Information acquisition component, which acquires elevator operating status information and operating commands; The processor is used to receive and process data transmitted from various parts, and based on the instructions conveyed by the user, combined with the information obtained by the information acquisition component, to ensure the user's safe use of the elevator; Remote control components enable remote control of the elevator and its auxiliary equipment. Information acquisition components include, The visual inspection module detects whether there are any dangers, malfunctions, or hidden hazards inside the elevator. The positioning module uses several sensors installed in the elevator shaft corresponding to each floor, and sensors installed on the outside of the elevator to monitor the current floor of the elevator in real time. The elevator position information is then transmitted to the processor through the verification module. The fault detection module detects whether the elevator is operating normally. It determines whether the elevator is operating normally by detecting current fluctuations in the elevator and its auxiliary equipment, as well as the speed of the elevator drive motor, and transmits the data to the verification module.
2. A villa elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (6) includes two collars (65) sleeved on the first fixed shaft (24) at the front end. The bottom ends of the two collars (65) are fixedly connected to a support rod (66). The bottom end of the support rod (66) is fixedly provided with a clearance rod (67). The bottom end of the clearance rod (67) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (68). The bottom end of the connecting rod (68) is rotatably connected to a sliding block (61). Limiting blocks (62) are fixedly provided on both sides of the sliding block (61). The two sides of the rear end of the inner wall of the car (1) and the two sides of the front end of the disc (21) are all provided with a first sliding groove (63). The two sides of the inner wall of the first sliding groove (63) are provided with a first sliding groove (64). The sliding block (61) slides inside the first sliding groove (63) through the limiting block (62) and the first sliding groove (64). The clearance rod (67) is set in a C shape.
3. A villa elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The escape ladder assembly (3) also includes a second clearance groove (34) opened at the rear end of the top of two collars (65), two second slider grooves (35) opened at the rear end of the inner wall of the car (1), and a second sliding groove (36) opened at both the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the two second slider grooves (35). The two second slider grooves (35) are respectively matched with two first slider grooves (63). An installation groove (38) is opened at the rear end of the second slider groove (35). A stabilizing spring (39) is fixedly installed at the rear end inside the installation groove (38). A stabilizing ball (310) is fixedly installed at the front end of the stabilizing spring (39). A fixing ring (311) is fixedly installed at the front end inside the installation groove (38). A stabilizing groove (312) matching the stabilizing ball (310) is opened at the rear end of the sliding block (61).
4. A villa elevator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing component (4) includes a control groove (41) opened inside the disc (21). A pressure plate (42) is provided inside the control groove (41). At least two guide shafts (43) are inserted through the pressure plate (42). The front and rear ends of the guide shafts (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the control groove (41). A manual control block (45) is provided at the front end of the pressure plate (42). The front end of the manual control block (45) passes through the disc (21). Several fixing pins (46) are fixed at the bottom end of the pressure plate (42). The front ends of the several fixing pins (46) all pass through the disc (21). Several fixing grooves (47) matching the fixing pins (46) are opened at the rear end of the first fixing shaft (24) and the top end of the second fixing shaft (31) located at the rear end. Several return springs (44) are fixed between the rear end of the pressure plate (42) and the rear end of the control groove (41).
5. A villa elevator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (5) includes a tray groove (51), which is located at the rear end of the inner wall of the car (1). A rotating groove (52) is provided on the circumferential side of the tray groove (51), and a limiting piece (53) is fixedly provided on the circumferential side of the disc (21). The limiting piece (53) is located inside the rotating groove (52).
6. A villa elevator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The switching component (7) includes a spring groove (71) at the rear end of the tray groove (51), a switching spring (72) is fixedly provided at the rear end inside the spring groove (71), a ball (73) is fixedly provided at the front end of the switching spring (72), a limiting ring (74) is provided at the front end of the ball (73), the limiting ring (74) is fixedly provided at the front end inside the spring groove (71), an arc groove (75) is provided at the rear end of the disc (21), the arc groove (75) and the disc (21) are concentric, and spherical grooves (76) are provided at both ends of the arc groove (75), the two spherical grooves (76) are set at ninety degrees, and both spherical grooves (76) are matched with the ball (73).
7. A villa elevator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The manual control block (45) is internally fitted with a telescopic cylinder (48), the rear end of which passes through the manual control block (45).
8. A villa elevator according to claim 7, characterized in that, The length of the sleeve (23) is longer than the length of the first fixed shaft (24), the distance between the two collars (65) is equal to that of the sleeve (23), and an escape hatch (11) is provided at the rear end of the top of the car (1).
9. The villa elevator according to claim 1 further includes a network module, wherein the information acquisition component collects the elevator's operating data, uploads it to the terminal for backup through the network module, and then transmits it to the processor through the verification module; The verification module compares the elevator's daily operation data collected by the preset data and information acquisition components and transmits the verification results to the processor.
10. A villa elevator according to claim 9, characterized in that, The visual inspection module consists of at least one camera (8), which uses AI to observe user behavior and infrared temperature measurement to determine the health status of users inside the elevator, scans items inside the elevator to determine whether there are dangerous items or left-behind items, as well as the integrity of the elevator equipment's appearance, and transmits the observation data to the processor. The remote control components include, The voice recognition module receives external voice commands, converts them into electrical signals, and transmits these signals to the processor to control the elevator's up and down movement, as well as its dwell time and opening / closing status upon reaching a designated floor. Furthermore, when the processor detects a distress signal from someone inside the elevator, it sends an electrical signal to the alarm module to automatically trigger an alarm. The wireless communication module transmits the specific abnormal status of the elevator to the network module via network signals, and users inside the elevator can communicate with external users through the communication module. The voice recognition module and the wireless communication module are both located in the same voice control device (9). It also includes an alarm module. When the verification module receives data information that is abnormal or has potential risks, the processor controls the alarm module to issue an alarm and causes the elevator to stop running after reaching the designated maintenance floor. When the voice recognition module recognizes a distress signal from people inside the elevator, the processor controls the alarm module to issue an alarm and causes the elevator to stop running after reaching the nearest floor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent voice interaction system and equipment for elevator car
CN118419713A
Safe sightseeing elevator
CN210457094U