A head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery

Abstract

The present invention provides a head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, which belongs to the technical field of mandibular osteomyelitis surgery equipment. It solves the technical problems that doctors are inconvenient to illuminate and record the wound surface of the lesion during the current mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, and cannot conveniently observe the patient's lesion. A head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery includes an arc frame, and elastic bands are fixedly connected to both ends of the arc frame, and head limit assemblies are installed on both sides of the arc frame. In the present invention, through the setting of the expansion observation assembly, the two expansion clamps can adjust the expansion force on both sides of the patient's mouth, which is convenient for expanding the mouth of different mandibular osteomyelitis surgery patients with different forces, and facilitates the doctor to perform surgery on the inside of the patient's mouth, and under the action of the fixed ring and the observation mirror, the observation mirror can accurately magnify and observe the inside of the patient's mouth between the two expansion clamps.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mandibular osteomyelitis surgery equipment, and relates to a head-mounted surgical auxiliary positioning lighting device, in particular to a head-mounted mandibular osteomyelitis surgery auxiliary positioning lighting device. Background Art

[0002] Mandibular osteomyelitis is caused by pathogen infection, ionizing radiation or chemical factors, which cause inflammatory lesions in the entire bone tissue components such as the mandibular periosteum, bone density, bone marrow, and blood vessels and nerves in the bone marrow cavity. During mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, because the lesion is located on the jaw, when the operation is performed through the mouth, the location and boundaries of the lesion can be located, allowing the doctor to more accurately remove the diseased tissue. During the operation, the patient is required to keep his mouth open, but because the oral cavity is small and deep, the vision is poor, and lighting equipment is required.

[0003] Existing oral lighting lamps for dental surgery are installed by slidingly connecting a connecting rod. The connecting rod is long, and it is not convenient to rotate to adjust the irradiation angle of the oral lighting lamp. It cannot be accurately aimed at the surgical site, and subtle lesions are often not visible. The burden on the surgeon's eyes is greatly increased. At the same time, the oral lighting lamp directly irradiates the patient, which can easily cause eye discomfort to the patient, making the patient feel glare and other discomfort.

[0004] After searching, for example, a Chinese patent document discloses a surgical auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis, with the announcement number: CN222130301U. This surgical auxiliary positioning lighting device includes a positioning guide plate, which includes a tooth brace and a wound cover plate, a connecting plate is integrally formed between the tooth brace and the wound cover plate, a sliding groove is provided at the rear end of the connecting plate, a slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a bolt is fixed at the upper position of the rear end of the slider, a long groove for the bolt to slide is provided on the connecting plate, a connecting mechanism is provided at the lower position of the rear end of the slider, and a supporting mechanism is provided on the connecting mechanism.

[0005] Although the surgical auxiliary positioning lighting device disclosed in this patent uses a positioning guide to locate the mandibular osteomyelitis lesion in real time and maintain the illumination of the surgical field, the patient is installed and supported by a resistance plate, and the fixing effect is limited. It is unable to effectively ensure the authenticity and firmness of the device and the patient when wearing it. In addition, it is inconvenient to adjust the lamp beads inside the patient's mouth through the gooseneck tube. At the same time, the wound plate easily covers and blocks the lesion inside the patient's mouth, making it inconvenient for doctors to perform precise mandibular osteomyelitis surgery. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing technology and to propose a head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is: how to achieve the positioning lighting and surgical recording of the lesion wound surface by the doctor during mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, and ensure the patient's wearing comfort, while facilitating the convenient observation of the patient's lesion.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0008] A head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery comprises an arc frame, both ends of the arc frame are fixedly connected with elastic bands, both sides of the arc frame are installed with head limit assemblies, and the top of the arc frame is fixedly connected with a top frame, and the outer wall of the top frame is fitted with a lighting and camera assembly, both sides of the arc frame are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an operating handle, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear plate, and the outer wall of the gear plate is meshedly connected with a top belt, and the top belt is slidably connected to the outer wall of the arc frame;

[0009] A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc frame, and a hanging plate is slidably connected inside the fixing frame, a connecting belt is installed at the bottom of the hanging plate, and an end of the connecting belt away from the hanging plate is connected to a flaring observation assembly;

[0010] The expansion observation assembly includes two connecting columns, and the outer walls at both ends of the connecting columns are slidably sleeved with expansion clips, the expansion clips are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting belt, the outer walls of the two connecting columns are connected to bite limit units, a fixing ring is fixedly connected between the two bite limit units, the outer wall of the fixing ring is connected to the second refraction unit, and the upper and lower inner parts of the fixing ring are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with an inner frame, and the inner part of the inner frame is fixedly installed with an observation mirror;

[0011] The bite limit unit includes a top sleeve, which is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column, the inner wall of the top sleeve is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, and the top end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with an inner plate, the bottom end of the inner plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of bottom blocks, and the bottom end of the bottom block is fixedly installed with an arc pressure plate, which is movably fitted on the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0012] The working principle of the present invention is: the arc frame and the patient's head are laterally limited by an elastic band, so that the arc frame drives the device to be limited above the patient's head. In order to achieve stable wearing of the patient's head, at the same time, when the patient's head needs to be limited and fixed, the doctor limits and fixes the inner rod inside the side rod by hand-tightening the screw, thereby avoiding the patient's head from moving due to pain during surgery. By rotating the operating handle, the rotating rod drives the gear plate to rotate under the fixed connection between the rotating rod and the operating handle, and the meshing connection between the gear plate and the top strap allows the length of the top strap to be adjusted on the top of the patient's head, so that the device can be stably worn on the patient's head, ensuring the firmness of the connection between the device and the patient. In order to expand the patient's mouth stably, two expanding clamps are connected to both sides of the patient's mouth, and under the action of the connecting belt fixedly installed on the outside of the expanding clamp, the connecting belt is inserted into the inside of the sun-shaped frame, so that the user can adjust the tension of the expanding clamp through the Velcro sub-surface and the Velcro female surface of the outer wall of the connecting belt, thereby ensuring the expanding effect of the expanding clamp on the patient's mouth, which is convenient for the doctor to perform surgery on the patient's mouth, and through the sliding connection of the hanging plate inside the fixed frame, under the action of the magnetic connection between the magnetic plate and the empty slot, the user can adjust the tension effect of the connecting belt through the hanging plate, thereby realizing stable outward pulling of the expanding clamp, and after the expanding clamp expands both sides of the patient's mouth, the expanding clamp is connected to the connecting plate. The outer wall of the connecting column moves to both sides, and under the action of the sliding connection top sleeve of the outer wall of the connecting column, the patient's upper and lower teeth respectively bite the upper and lower top sleeves through the inner plate that is telescopically connected inside the top sleeve, so that the inner plate inside the top sleeve is squeezed, and the inner plate drives the arc-shaped pressure plate to limit the connecting column, thereby achieving the fixation of the position of the fixing ring inside the oral cavity. By rotating the connected observation mirror inside the fixing ring, the doctor can visually penetrate the lesion inside the patient's oral cavity by rotating the observation mirror, which is convenient for the doctor to assist in positioning the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery. At the same time, the user can refract the angle inside the patient's oral cavity by operating the second refractor and the first refractor from the outside, so that the second refractor can be By cooperating with the first refractor through the refraction angle and through the observation mirror, the patient's oral lesions can be magnified and observed, and by sliding the connecting clamp on the outer wall of the fixing frame, the mounting frame can be adjusted in position on the outer wall of the fixing frame, and under the action of the reset spring fixedly connected inside the mounting frame, the abutment plate is limited and pressed against the outer wall of the top frame under normal conditions, ensuring the stability of the mounting frame after the position adjustment. At the same time, by rotating the mounting connection frame and the side frame under the fixed column, the side frame can drive the camera to adjust the angle through the rotating rod. At the same time, under the action of the camera and the lighting, the head-mounted camera and the lighting can provide auxiliary lighting and surgical records for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery.

[0013] The hanging plate is inserted through the interior of the fixing frame, and an empty slot for accommodating the movement of the hanging plate is opened inside the fixing frame. A magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the hanging plate, and the magnetic plate is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the empty slot. The bottom end of the hanging plate is fixedly connected to a sun-shaped frame, and the top of the hanging plate is fixedly connected to a folding plate.

[0014] By adopting the above structure, through the magnetic plate on the surface of the hanging plate, under the magnetic connection between the magnetic plate and the empty slot, the hanging plate can be stably fixed after the position is adjusted inside the fixing frame, thereby improving the adjustment flexibility of the hanging plate, and by arranging a folding plate on the top of the hanging plate, the connection between the hanging plate and the fixing frame is stably achieved, thereby ensuring the connection effect of the hanging plate, and by fixing the connecting sun-shaped frame at the bottom end of the hanging plate, it is convenient for the connecting belt to pass through and be inserted into the sun-shaped frame, and it is convenient to bend and adjust the connecting belt, thereby realizing the force adjustment of the expanding clamp at the other end driven by the connecting belt.

[0015] The surface of one end of the connecting belt away from the expansion clamp is fixedly sewn with a Velcro mother surface, and the connecting belt is plugged and connected inside the sun-shaped frame, and the surface of the connecting belt corresponding to the Velcro mother surface is fixedly sewn with a Velcro sub-surface.

[0016] By adopting the above structure, the Velcro mother surface and the Velcro sub-surface are fixedly connected on the surface of the connecting belt. As the connecting belt is penetrated inside the sun-shaped frame, the length of the connecting belt can be adjusted through the movable bonding between the Velcro mother surface and the Velcro sub-surface, which is convenient for adjusting the force of the two expansion clamps on both sides, thereby realizing the adjustment of the expansion force on both sides of the patient's mouth.

[0017] The two top sleeves are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal axis of the fixing ring, and the center of the fixing ring coincides with the center of the observation mirror;

[0018] The top sleeve has a cavity inside for accommodating teeth engagement, and the bottom of the top sleeve has a through groove for accommodating the telescopic movement of the arc-shaped pressing plate.

[0019] By adopting the above structure, by fixing the top sleeve at the upper and lower ends of the fixing ring, when the top sleeve moves on the outer wall of the connecting column, the fixing ring moves synchronously between the connecting columns, and by rotating the connected inner frame inside the fixing ring, the inner frame can drive the observation mirror to rotate the angle inside the fixing ring. The observation mirror can use a magnifying lens, which is convenient for the doctor to accurately observe the lesions inside the patient's mouth by rotating the angle of the observation mirror, making it convenient for the doctor to perform mandibular osteomyelitis surgery.

[0020] The two connecting columns are arranged in parallel up and down, and both ends of the connecting columns are fixedly connected to limit blocks, and the limit blocks are located on the inner side of the expansion clamp;

[0021] The expansion clamp is arranged in a "C"-shaped structure, and the two expansion clamps are arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the connecting column.

[0022] By adopting the above structure, under the action of the two connecting columns, the distance between the expansion clamps on both sides of the connecting columns can be adjusted, and the safety of the expansion clamps moving on the outer wall of the connecting column is ensured by the setting of the limit block. Under the action of the "C"-shaped structure of the expansion clamps, the two expansion clamps are convenient for expanding the patient's mouth on both sides, which is convenient for subsequent doctors to perform mandibular osteomyelitis surgery inside the patient's mouth.

[0023] The lighting and camera assembly includes a gear plate, which is meshed and connected to the top frame. The surface of the gear plate is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the interior of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a return spring. The other end of the return spring is fixedly installed with a back plate, which is fitted and connected to the outer wall of the top frame. The outer wall of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the top frame.

[0024] By adopting the above structure, by rotating the connecting gear plate on one side of the mounting frame, the mounting frame can slide on the outer wall of the top frame under the meshing connection between the gear plate and the top frame, and the path limitation of the gear plate and the top frame is achieved. At the same time, in order to achieve the limitation of the mounting frame on the outer wall of the top frame, under the action of the reset spring fixedly connected inside the mounting frame, the abutment plate is normally pressed against the outer wall of the top frame to ensure the position stability of the mounting frame and facilitate the position adjustment of the mounting frame on the top of the top frame.

[0025] The top of the top frame is provided with a sliding groove for accommodating the sliding of the mounting frame, and a fixing column is fixedly installed on the surface of the top frame, an end of the fixing column away from the top frame is fixedly sleeved with a connecting frame, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, a side frame is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a camera is rotatably connected to one side of the side frame, an illumination lamp is fixedly installed on one side of the camera, and a No. 1 refraction unit is connected to the outer wall of the camera.

[0026] By adopting the above structure and setting the fixed column, the top frame drives the connecting frame to adjust the position, and the side frame drives the camera to adjust the angle through the rotating rod. Moreover, under the action of the camera and the lighting, the device can capture and illuminate the inside of the mouth through the user's head-mounted camera and the lighting, avoiding the problem of eye discomfort to the patient and inaccurate positioning of lesions in the oral cavity caused by the lighting, and is highly practical.

[0027] The first refraction unit includes a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the camera, the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, and the second rotating arc frame is also rotatably installed inside the fixed frame, the second rotating arc frame is vertically distributed to the first rotating arc frame, and the first rotating arc frame and the second rotating arc frame are internally slidably connected with mounting blocks, the mounting block is rotatably connected to the inside of the operating rod, and the first refractor is fixedly installed on one end of the operating rod, and the second refractor is arranged below the first refractor.

[0028] By adopting the above structure, through the rotational connection of the first rotating arc frame and the second rotating arc frame inside the fixed frame, the user can drive the mounting block to adjust the position inside the fixed frame through the operating rod, and under the vertical action of the first rotating arc frame and the second rotating arc frame, multi-directional rotation of the operating rod angle is achieved, which makes it easier for the operating rod to drive the first refractor to refract the angle inside the patient's mouth.

[0029] The second refraction unit includes a slide, which is opened on the outer wall of the fixed ring, and the inner wall of the slide is slidably connected with an adjustment block, the adjustment block is located on the outer wall of the fixed ring, the internal rotation of the adjustment block is connected with a universal ball, and the internal of the universal ball is fixedly penetrated by a mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a second refractor, and the second refractor is located below the first refractor.

[0030] With the above structure, the adjusting block is slid on the outer wall of the fixed ring, so that the adjusting block can drive the second refractor to adjust the height through the mounting rod. Under the rotation of the adjusting block and the universal ball, the second refractor can be rotated at an angle, so that the second refractor and the first refractor can coordinate through the refraction angle and magnify and observe the patient's oral lesions through the observation mirror, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the surgery.

[0031] The head limit assembly includes a side rod, and the side rod is fixedly connected to the outer sides of both ends of the arc frame, the inner part of the side rod is movably inserted with an inner rod, the top of the side rod is threadedly connected with a hand screw, and the bottom of the hand screw is movably connected with the inner rod;

[0032] One end of the inner rod away from the side rod is fixedly connected to the outer rod, and the outer wall of the outer rod is sleeved with an adjustment spring, and the other end of the adjustment spring is fixedly connected to the side rod;

[0033] The excavated end of the external connecting rod is fixedly connected with a frame plate, the frame plate is an inverted "L"-shaped structure, a rope threading groove is opened through the top of the frame plate, and a plurality of suction cups are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame plate.

[0034] With the above structure, under the plug-in action of the inner rod and the side rod, the patient's head can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the inner rod inside the side rod when moving. When the patient's head needs to be limited and fixed, the doctor fixes the inner rod inside the side rod by hand-tightening the screw, thereby avoiding the patient from moving during the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery and ensuring the stability of the doctor's mandibular osteomyelitis surgery. At the same time, with the action of the frame plate and the suction cup arranged on the outside of the external rod, the external rod can be conveniently connected to the hospital bed and the patient's chair, and with the action of the rope threading groove, the user can reinforce the frame plate through the external connecting rope, thereby ensuring the patient's head limitation effect during the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, avoiding the interference of the patient's head movement to the surgery, and improving the safety of the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0036] 1. In the present invention, by setting up the expansion observation component, the two expansion clamps can adjust the expansion force on both sides of the patient's mouth, which is convenient for expanding the mouth of different patients undergoing mandibular osteomyelitis surgery with different forces, and is convenient for doctors to perform surgery on the inside of the patient's mouth. Moreover, under the action of the fixing ring and the observation mirror, the observation mirror can accurately magnify and observe the inside of the patient's mouth between the two expansion clamps, which is convenient for doctors to perform intuitive surgery on lesions inside the oral cavity, and is convenient for doctors to observe and treat lesions inside the oral cavity.

[0037] 2. In the present invention, by setting up the lighting and camera components, the patient can use the self-wearing lighting lamp and camera to assist in lighting and recording the inside of the oral cavity, thereby preventing the doctor from having inaccurate lighting and inconvenient observation when turning the patient's head. At the same time, it avoids the problem of external lighting causing discomfort to the patient's eyes and the lighting inside the oral cavity interfering with the doctor's surgery. At the same time, it realizes the synchronous recording of mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, which is highly practical.

[0038] 3. In the present invention, under the sliding connection between the expansion clamp and the connecting column, after the expansion clamp expands the two sides of the oral cavity, the connecting column remains stable between the two expansion clamps, and under the action of the top sleeve connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, the top sleeve can be fixed on the outer wall of the connecting column through the patient's occlusion, ensuring the stability of the observation mirror driven by the fixed ring inside the patient's oral cavity, making it convenient for the doctor to magnify and observe the lesions inside the patient's oral cavity by rotating the observation mirror, thereby ensuring the surgical accuracy of mandibular osteomyelitis.

[0039] 4. In the present invention, through the setting of the first refraction unit and the second refraction unit, the user can perform angle refraction inside the patient's mouth by operating the second refraction mirror and the first refraction mirror externally, so that the second refraction mirror and the first refraction mirror can coordinate the refraction angle and magnify and observe the lesions inside the patient's mouth through the observation mirror.

[0040] 5. In the present invention, under the action of the head limiting assembly, through the connection between the inner rod and the side rod, the patient's head can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the inner rod inside the side rod when moving. When the doctor needs to limit and fix the patient's head, the doctor fixes the inner rod inside the side rod by hand-tightening the screw, thereby avoiding the patient from moving during the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, preventing the patient's head movement from interfering with the surgery, and improving the safety of the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc frame and the top belt in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear plate and the top belt in the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0045] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lighting and imaging assembly in the present invention;

[0046] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the lighting camera assembly in the present invention;

[0047] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hanging plate in the present invention;

[0048] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting belt in the present invention;

[0049] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the expansion observation assembly of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B;

[0051] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the head limiting assembly of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.12 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at C;

[0053] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first refraction unit and the camera in the present invention;

[0054] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first refraction unit in the present invention.

[0055] In the figure, 1, arc frame; 2, elastic band; 3, top frame; 4, fixed frame; 5, rotating rod; 6, gear plate; 7, top belt; 8, operating handle; 9, hanging plate; 901, magnetic plate; 902, sun-shaped frame; 903, folding plate; 10, connecting belt; 1001, Velcro sub-surface; 1002, Velcro mother surface; 11, expansion clip; 12, gear plate; 13, mounting frame; 14, reset spring; 15, abutment plate; 16, card plate; 17, fixed column; 18, connecting frame; 19, rotating rod; 20, side frame; 21, lighting lamp; 22, camera; 23, connecting column; 24, top 1. sleeve; 25. telescopic spring; 26. inner plate; 27. bottom block; 28. arc pressure plate; 29. ​​fixing ring; 30. rotating shaft; 31. inner frame; 32. observation mirror; 33. limit block; 34. fixing frame; 35. first rotating arc frame; 36. second rotating arc frame; 37. mounting block; 38. operating rod; 39. first refractor; 40. slideway; 41. adjusting block; 42. universal ball; 43. mounting rod; 44. second refractor; 45. side rod; 46. internal rod; 47. external rod; 48. adjusting spring; 49. hand screw; 50. shelf; 51. suction cup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0057] like Figure 1-Figure 14As shown, a head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery includes an arc frame 1, an elastic band 2, a top frame 3, a fixed frame 4, a rotating rod 5, a gear plate 6, a top belt 7, an operating handle 8, a hanging plate 9, a magnetic plate 901, a sun-shaped frame 902, a folding plate 903, a connecting belt 10, a Velcro sub-surface 1001, a Velcro mother surface 1002, an expansion clip 11, a gear plate 12, a mounting frame 13, a reset spring 14, a butt plate 15, a clamping plate 16, a fixing column 17, a connecting frame 18, a rotating rod 19, a side frame 20, a lighting lamp 21, a camera 22, a connecting column 23, a top sleeve 24, a telescopic spring 25, an inner plate 26, a bottom block 27, an arc pressure plate 28, a fixing ring 29, a rotating shaft 30, an inner frame 31, an observation mirror 32, a limit block 33, a fixing frame 34, a first rotating arc frame 35, a second rotating arc frame 36, a mounting block 37, an operating rod 38, a first refractor 39, a slide 40, an adjustment block 41, a universal ball 42, a mounting rod 43, a second refractor 44, a side rod 45, an inner rod 46, an outer rod 47, an adjustment spring 48, a hand screw 49, a frame plate 50, and a suction cup 51. Elastic bands 2 are fixedly connected to both ends of the arc frame 1 to facilitate the patient to wear the device on the head. Head limit assemblies are installed on both sides of the arc frame 1, and a top frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc frame 1. The outer wall of the top frame 3 is fitted with a lighting and camera assembly. Specifically, the lighting and camera assembly includes a gear plate 12, which is meshed and connected to the top frame 3, and the surface of the gear plate 12 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 13 , and a return spring 14 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 13, and a counter plate 15 is fixedly installed on the other end of the return spring 14, and the counter plate 15 is closely connected to the outer wall of the top frame 3, and a card plate 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 13, and the card plate 16 is slidably connected to the side wall of the top frame 3, and a slide groove that can accommodate the sliding of the mounting frame 13 is opened on the top of the top frame 3. By rotating the connecting gear plate 12 on one side of the mounting frame 13, under the meshing connection between the gear plate 12 and the top frame 3, the mounting frame 13 can slide on the outer wall of the top frame 3, and the path limitation of the gear plate 12 and the top frame 3 is realized. At the same time, in order to realize the limitation of the mounting frame 13 on the outer wall of the top frame 3, under the action of the return spring 14 fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 13, the counter plate 15 is Under normal conditions, the outer wall of the top frame 3 is limited and tightened to ensure the position stability of the mounting frame 13, so that the mounting frame 13 can be easily adjusted on the top of the top frame 3. At the same time, a fixing column 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the top frame 3, and a connecting frame 18 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the fixing column 17 away from the top frame 3, and a rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 18. A side frame 20 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 19, and a camera 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the side frame 20, and a lighting lamp 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the camera 22. Through the setting of the fixing column 17, after the top frame 3 drives the connecting frame 18 to adjust its position, the side frame 20 drives the camera 22 to adjust its angle through the rotating rod 19, and under the action of the camera 22 and the lighting lamp 21,The device can take pictures and illuminate the inside of the oral cavity through the user's head-mounted camera 22 and the lighting lamp 21, wherein the camera 22 and the lighting lamp 21 can be started individually, which is convenient for the doctor to adjust according to the needs of the operation, and has high flexibility;

[0058] In order to achieve a stable fit between the device and the patient's head, a rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of both sides of the arc frame 1, and an operating handle 8 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating rod 5. A gear plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 5, and the outer wall of the gear plate 6 is meshingly connected to a top belt 7, and the top belt 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the arc frame 1. Through such a configuration, the user can rotate the rotating rod 5 through the operating handle 8. Under the action of the gear plate 6 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 5, the gear plate 6 is meshed with the top belt 7, and the top belt 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the arc frame 1. The user can adjust the length of the top belt 7 through the operating handles 8 on both sides, which is convenient for adjusting the tightness of the user's wearing, and the operation is simple and convenient. At the same time, a fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc frame 1, and a hanging plate 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 4. The hanging plate 9 penetrates and is inserted into the inside of the fixing frame 4 and is fixed. The interior of the frame 4 is provided with an empty slot that can accommodate the movement of the hanging plate 9. Specifically, a magnetic plate 901 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hanging plate 9, and the magnetic plate 901 is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the empty slot. Under the magnetic connection between the magnetic plate 901 and the empty slot, the hanging plate 9 can be stably fixed after the position is adjusted inside the fixed frame 4, thereby improving the adjustment flexibility of the hanging plate 9. The bottom end of the hanging plate 9 is fixedly connected to a sun-shaped frame 902, and the top of the hanging plate 9 is fixedly connected to a folding plate 903. A connecting belt 10 is installed at the bottom of the hanging plate 9. By fixing the sun-shaped frame 902 at the bottom end of the hanging plate 9, it is convenient for the connecting belt 10 to penetrate and plug into the sun-shaped frame 902, so that the connecting belt 10 can be bent and adjusted, thereby realizing the force adjustment of the connecting belt 10 to drive the flaring clamp 11 at the other end. The end of the connecting belt 10 away from the hanging plate 9 is connected to the flaring observation component;

[0059] Furthermore, the mouth-expanding observation assembly includes two connecting columns 23, which are arranged in parallel up and down, and the outer walls at both ends of the connecting columns 23 are slidably sleeved with mouth-expanding clamps 11, and the mouth-expanding clamps 11 are arranged in a "C"-shaped structure, and the two mouth-expanding clamps 11 are symmetrically arranged, which is convenient for fitting and expanding the two sides of the patient's mouth. Limiting blocks 33 are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting column 23, and the limiting blocks 33 are located on the inner side of the mouth-expanding clamps 11. Under the action of the two connecting columns 23, the distance between the mouth-expanding clamps 11 on both sides of the connecting column 23 is adjusted, and through the setting of the limiting blocks 33, The safety of the expansion clamp 11 moving on the outer wall of the connecting column 23 is ensured, and the expansion clamp 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting belt 10. In order to adjust the tension of the expansion clamp 11, a Velcro mother surface 1002 is fixedly sewn on the surface of the end of the connecting belt 10 away from the expansion clamp 11, and the connecting belt 10 is plugged and connected inside the sun-shaped frame 902, and a Velcro sub-surface 1001 is fixedly sewn on the corresponding surface of the Velcro mother surface 1002 of the connecting belt 10. Under the effect of the penetrating setting of the connecting belt 10 inside the sun-shaped frame 902, the connecting belt 10 can pass through the Velcro The mother surface 1002 and the Velcro sub-surface 1001 are movably bonded to adjust the length, so that the strength of the two expanding clamps 11 can be adjusted on both sides, thereby realizing the adjustment of the expanding strength on both sides of the patient's mouth. The outer walls of the two connecting columns 23 are connected with bite limit units, and a fixing ring 29 is fixedly connected between the two bite limit units. The two top sleeves 24 are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal axis of the fixing ring 29, and the upper and lower inner parts of the fixing ring 29 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 30, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 30 is fixedly installed with an inner frame 31, and the inner part of the inner frame 31 is fixedly installed with an observation mirror 32, and the fixing ring 29 is fixedly installed with a plurality of The center of the circle coincides with the center of the circle of the observation mirror 32. By fixing the top sleeve 24 at the upper and lower ends of the fixing ring 29, when the top sleeve 24 moves on the outer wall of the connecting column 23, the fixing ring 29 moves synchronously between the connecting columns 23. Moreover, by rotating the inner frame 31 inside the fixing ring 29, the inner frame 31 can drive the observation mirror 32 to rotate in an angle inside the fixing ring 29. The observation mirror 32 can use a magnifying lens, which is convenient for the doctor to accurately observe the lesion inside the patient's oral cavity by rotating the angle of the observation mirror 32, which is convenient for the doctor to perform the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery.

[0060] In order to adjust the position of the viewing mirror 32 after the patient's mouth is expanded, an occlusal limit unit is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column 23, wherein the occlusal limit unit comprises a top sleeve 24, the top sleeve 24 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column 23, the inner wall of the top sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 25, and the top end of the telescopic spring 25 is fixedly connected with an inner plate 26, the bottom end of the inner plate 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bottom blocks 27, and the bottom end of the bottom block 27 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped pressing plate 28, which is movably fitted on the outer wall of the connecting column 23, and the interior of the top sleeve 24 is provided with a space for accommodating The top sleeve 24 is provided with a through groove at the bottom thereof which can accommodate the telescopic movement of the arc-shaped pressure plate 28. By such a configuration, after the top sleeve 24 moves to the specified position on the outer wall of the connecting column 23, the patient bites the top sleeve 24 from above and below, so that the inner plate 26 inside the top sleeve 24 is squeezed. Under the fixing action of the inner plate 26 and the arc-shaped pressure plate 28, the arc-shaped pressure plate 28 limits the connecting column 23, thereby ensuring the position stability of the top sleeve 24 on the outer wall of the connecting column 23, and facilitating the doctor to adjust the angle by rotating the internal observation mirror 32.

[0061] The outer wall of the camera 22 is connected to a first refraction unit, and the outer wall of the fixed ring 29 is connected to a second refraction unit, wherein the first refraction unit includes a fixed frame 34, and the fixed frame 34 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the camera 22, the interior of the fixed frame 34 is rotatably connected to a first rotating arc frame 35, and the interior of the fixed frame 34 is also rotatably installed with a second rotating arc frame 36, the second rotating arc frame 36 is vertically distributed with the first rotating arc frame 35, and the interiors of the first rotating arc frame 35 and the second rotating arc frame 36 are slidably connected with a mounting block 37, the interior of the mounting block 37 is rotatably connected to an operating rod 38, and one end of the operating rod 38 is fixedly installed with a first refractor 39, through the rotatable connection between the first rotating arc frame 35 and the second rotating arc frame 36 inside the fixed frame 34, the user can drive the mounting block 37 to adjust the position inside the fixed frame 34 through the operating rod 38, and under the vertical action of the first rotating arc frame 35 and the second rotating arc frame 36, the multi-directional rotation of the angle of the operating rod 38 is realized, so that the operating rod 38 drives the first refractor 39 to move between the patient's eyes. The oral cavity is subjected to angle refraction. In order to cooperate with the refraction of the first refractor 39, a second refraction unit is provided below the first refractor 39. Specifically, the second refraction unit includes a slide 40, which is provided on the outer wall of the fixing ring 29, and an adjustment block 41 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 40. The adjustment block 41 is located on the outer wall of the fixing ring 29, and a universal ball 42 is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjustment block 41, and a mounting rod 43 is fixedly installed through the inside of the universal ball 42, and one end of the mounting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the second refractor 44, and the second refractor 44 is located below the first refractor 39. When the adjusting block 41 slides on the outer wall of the fixing ring 29, the adjusting block 41 can drive the second refractor 44 to adjust its height through the mounting rod 43. When the adjusting block 41 and the universal ball 42 rotate, the second refractor 44 can rotate its angle, so that the second refractor 44 and the first refractor 39 can cooperate through the refraction angle and observe the patient's oral lesions through the observation mirror 32, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the surgery.

[0062] A head limiting assembly is installed on both sides of the arc frame 1. Specifically, the head limiting assembly includes a side rod 45, and the side rod 45 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two ends of the arc frame 1, and an inner rod 46 is movably inserted inside the side rod 45. The top of the side rod 45 is threadedly connected to a hand screw 49, and the bottom end of the hand screw 49 is movably fitted and connected to the inner rod 46. The end of the inner rod 46 away from the side rod 45 is fixedly connected to an external rod 47, and the outer wall of the external rod 47 is sleeved with an adjusting spring 48, and the other end of the adjusting spring 48 is fixedly connected to the side rod 45, and the outer end of the external rod 47 is fixedly connected to a frame plate 50, and the frame plate 50 is an inverted "L"-shaped structure, and a rope threading groove is opened through the top of the frame plate 50, and a plurality of suction cups are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame plate 50 51. Under the plug-in effect of the inner rod 46 and the side rod 45, the patient's head can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the inner rod 46 inside the side rod 45 when moving. When the patient's head needs to be limited and fixed, the doctor can limit and fix the inner rod 46 inside the side rod 45 by hand-tightening the screw 49, thereby avoiding the patient from moving during the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery and ensuring the stability of the doctor's mandibular osteomyelitis surgery. At the same time, under the effect of the frame plate 50 and the suction cup 51 arranged on the outside of the external rod 47, the external rod 47 can be conveniently connected to the hospital bed and the patient's chair, and under the effect of the rope threading groove, the user can reinforce the frame plate 50 through the external connecting rope, thereby ensuring the patient's head limitation effect during the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery.

[0063] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the arc frame 1 and the patient's head are laterally limited by the elastic band 2, so that the arc frame 1 drives the device to be limited above the patient's head. In order to achieve stable wearing of the patient's head, at the same time, when the patient's head needs to be limited and fixed, the doctor manually tightens the screw 49 to limit and fix the inner rod 46 inside the side rod 45, thereby avoiding the patient's head from moving due to pain during surgery. By rotating the operating handle 8, under the fixed connection between the rotating rod 5 and the operating handle 8, the rotating rod 5 drives the gear plate 6 to rotate, and through the meshing connection between the gear plate 6 and the top belt 7, the length of the top belt 7 is adjusted on the top of the patient's head, so that the device can be stably worn on the patient's head, ensuring a firm connection between the device and the patient. In order to expand the patient's mouth stably, the two expanding clips 11 are connected to the two sides of the patient's mouth, and under the action of the connecting belt 10 fixedly installed on the outside of the expanding clip 11, the connecting belt 10 is inserted into the inside of the sun-shaped frame 902, so that the user can adjust the tension of the expanding clip 11 through the Velcro sub-surface 1001 and the Velcro mother surface 1002 of the outer wall of the connecting belt 10, thereby ensuring the expanding effect of the expanding clip 11 on the patient's mouth, which is convenient for the doctor to perform surgery on the patient's mouth, and through the sliding connection of the hanging plate 9 inside the fixing frame 4, under the magnetic connection between the magnetic plate 901 and the empty slot, the user can adjust the tension effect of the connecting belt 10 through the hanging plate 9, thereby realizing the stable outward pulling of the expanding clip 11, and the expanding clip 11 is After the patient's oral cavity is expanded on both sides, the expansion clamp 11 is moved to both sides on the outer wall of the connecting column 23. Under the action of the sliding connection of the outer wall of the connecting column 23 to the top sleeve 24, the patient's upper and lower teeth respectively bite the upper and lower top sleeves 24 through the inner plate 26 telescopically connected inside the top sleeve 24, so that the inner plate 26 inside the top sleeve 24 is squeezed, and the inner plate 26 drives the arc-shaped pressure plate 28 to limit the connecting column 23, thereby fixing the position of the fixing ring 29 inside the oral cavity. By rotating the connected observation mirror 32 inside the fixing ring 29, the doctor can visually penetrate the lesion inside the patient's oral cavity by rotating the observation mirror 32, which is convenient for the doctor to assist in positioning the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery. At the same time, the user can operate the second The refractor 44 and the first refractor 39 perform angle refraction inside the patient's oral cavity, so that the second refractor 44 and the first refractor 39 can magnify and observe the lesions inside the patient's oral cavity through the coordination of the refraction angle and through the observation mirror 32, and the mounting frame 13 can be adjusted on the outer wall of the fixing frame 4 by sliding the connecting clamp 16 on the outer wall of the fixing frame 4, and the mounting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the mounting frame 13. Under the action of the reset spring 14, the abutment plate 15 is normally limited and pressed against the outer wall of the top frame 3, ensuring the stability of the mounting frame 13 after the position adjustment. At the same time, by rotating the mounting connection frame 18 and the side frame 20 under the lower part of the fixing column 17, the side frame 20 can drive the camera 22 to adjust the angle through the rotating rod 19.At the same time, under the action of the camera 22 and the lighting lamp 21, the head-mounted camera 22 and the lighting lamp 21 can provide auxiliary lighting and surgical records for the mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, which is highly practical, thus completing the working principle of the head-mounted mandibular osteomyelitis surgery auxiliary positioning lighting device.

[0064] In summary, in the present invention, through the setting of the expansion observation component, the two expansion clamps 11 can adjust the expansion force on both sides of the patient's mouth, which is convenient for expanding the mouth of different patients undergoing mandibular osteomyelitis surgery with different forces, and facilitates the doctor to perform surgery on the inside of the patient's mouth. Moreover, under the action of the fixing ring 29 and the observation mirror 32, the observation mirror 32 can accurately magnify and observe the inside of the patient's mouth between the two expansion clamps 11, which is convenient for the doctor to perform intuitive surgery on the lesions inside the mouth, and facilitates the doctor to view and treat the lesions inside the mouth, and solves the current technical problems of inconvenience in lighting and recording the lesion wound surface during mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, and inability to conveniently observe the patient's lesions.

[0065] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery, comprising an arc frame (1), characterized in that: The two ends of the arc frame (1) are fixedly connected with elastic bands (2), the two sides of the arc frame (1) are installed with head limit assemblies, and the top of the arc frame (1) is fixedly connected with a top frame (3), and the outer wall of the top frame (3) is fitted with a lighting camera assembly, and the inside of the two sides of the arc frame (1) are rotatably connected with a rotating rod (5), and the outer end of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with an operating handle (8), the outer wall of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with a gear plate (6), and the outer wall of the gear plate (6) is meshingly connected with a top belt (7), and the top belt (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the arc frame (1); A fixing frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the arc-shaped frame (1), and a hanging plate (9) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing frame (4), a connecting belt (10) is mounted on the bottom of the hanging plate (9), and an end of the connecting belt (10) away from the hanging plate (9) is connected to a flaring observation assembly; The flaring observation assembly comprises two connecting columns (23), and the outer walls at both ends of the connecting columns (23) are slidably sleeved with flaring clamps (11), the flaring clamps (11) are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting belt (10), the outer walls of the two connecting columns (23) are connected to bite limit units, a fixing ring (29) is fixedly connected between the two bite limit units, the outer wall of the fixing ring (29) is connected to a second refraction unit, and the upper and lower interiors of the fixing ring (29) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (30), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (30) is fixedly installed with an inner frame (31), and the inner frame (31) is fixedly installed with an observation mirror (32); The bite limit unit comprises a top sleeve (24), the top sleeve (24) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column (23), the inner wall of the top sleeve (24) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (25), and the top end of the telescopic spring (25) is fixedly connected with an inner plate (26), the bottom end of the inner plate (26) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bottom blocks (27), and the bottom end of the bottom block (27) is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped pressing plate (28), and the arc-shaped pressing plate (28) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the connecting column (23).

2. A head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging plate (9) is inserted through the interior of the fixing frame (4), and a hollow slot capable of accommodating the movement of the hanging plate (9) is provided inside the fixing frame (4); a magnetic plate (901) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hanging plate (9), and the magnetic plate (901) is magnetically connected to the inner wall of the hollow slot; the bottom end of the hanging plate (9) is fixedly connected to a sun-shaped frame (902), and the top of the hanging plate (9) is fixedly connected to a folding plate (903).

3. The head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A Velcro mother surface (1002) is fixedly sewn on the surface of one end of the connecting belt (10) away from the expansion clamp (11), and the connecting belt (10) is plugged and connected inside the sun-shaped frame (902), and a Velcro sub-surface (1001) is fixedly sewn on the surface of the connecting belt (10) corresponding to the Velcro mother surface (1002).

4. The head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two top sleeves (24) are symmetrically arranged about the horizontal axis of the fixing ring (29), and the center of the fixing ring (29) coincides with the center of the observation mirror (32); The top sleeve (24) has a cavity inside for accommodating teeth engagement, and the bottom of the top sleeve (24) has a through groove for accommodating the telescopic movement of the arc-shaped pressing plate (28).

5. The head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting columns (23) are arranged in parallel up and down, and both ends of the connecting columns (23) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (33), and the limit blocks (33) are located on the inner side of the expansion clamp (11); The expansion clamp (11) is arranged in a "C"-shaped structure, and the two expansion clamps (11) are arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the connecting column (23).

6. The head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting camera assembly comprises a gear plate (12), the gear plate (12) is meshingly connected to the top frame (3), the surface of the gear plate (12) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (13), the interior of the mounting frame (13) is fixedly connected to a return spring (14), the other end of the return spring (14) is fixedly mounted with a stop plate (15), the stop plate (15) is closely connected to the outer wall of the top frame (3), the outer wall of the mounting frame (13) is fixedly mounted with a clamping plate (16), and the clamping plate (16) is slidably connected to the side wall of the top frame (3).

7. The head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the top frame (3) is provided with a slide groove capable of accommodating the sliding of the mounting frame (13), and a fixing column (17) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the top frame (3), an end of the fixing column (17) away from the top frame (3) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting frame (18), and a rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (18), a side frame (20) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (19), and a camera (22) is rotatably connected to one side of the side frame (20), an illuminating lamp (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the camera (22), and a first refraction unit is connected to the outer wall of the camera (22).

8. The head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first refraction unit comprises a fixed frame (34), and the fixed frame (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the camera (22); a first rotating arc frame (35) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (34), and a second rotating arc frame (36) is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame (34); the second rotating arc frame (36) is vertically distributed with the first rotating arc frame (35), and the first rotating arc frame (35) and the second rotating arc frame (36) are slidably connected with a mounting block (37) inside, an operating rod (38) is rotatably connected inside the mounting block (37), and a first refractor (39) is fixedly mounted on one end of the operating rod (38); and a second refraction unit is arranged below the first refractor (39).

9. The head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second refraction unit comprises a slideway (40), the slideway (40) being provided on the outer wall of the fixing ring (29), and the inner wall of the slideway (40) being slidably connected to an adjustment block (41), the adjustment block (41) being located on the outer wall of the fixing ring (29), the interior of the adjustment block (41) being rotatably connected to a universal ball (42), and the interior of the universal ball (42) being fixedly penetrated by a mounting rod (43), one end of the mounting rod (43) being fixedly connected to a second refractor (44), and the second refractor (44) being located below the first refractor (39).

10. The head-mounted auxiliary positioning lighting device for mandibular osteomyelitis surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The head limiting assembly comprises a side rod (45), and the side rod (45) is fixedly connected to the outer sides of both ends of the arc frame (1), an inner plug rod (46) is movably inserted into the inner part of the side rod (45), a hand screw rod (49) is threadedly connected to the top of the side rod (45), and the bottom end of the hand screw rod (49) is movably connected to the inner plug rod (46); One end of the inner rod (46) away from the side rod (45) is fixedly connected to the outer rod (47), and the outer wall of the outer rod (47) is sleeved with an adjustment spring (48), and the other end of the adjustment spring (48) is fixedly connected to the side rod (45); The cut end of the external connecting rod (47) is fixedly connected to a frame plate (50), the frame plate (50) is in an inverted "L"-shaped structure, a rope threading groove is provided through the top of the frame plate (50), and a plurality of suction cups (51) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame plate (50).

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