A device and method for efficiently removing a styrene polymerization inhibitor

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of styrene polymerization inhibitor high-efficiency removal device and method applied to styrene processing field, uniform feeding of styrene can be realized by high-pressure nozzle, and can realize top discharge by cooperating lower feeding plate, upper discharge plate and suction pump, in addition, two rounds of deceleration operations are carried out on styrene solution containing polymerization inhibitor by cooperating shaking plate, multiple bent rods and leakage strip, so as to prolong the length of polymerization inhibitor removal, save cost and improve product quality, and the swinging of servo blade and shaking plate drives the position change of large filler ball and small filler ball, realizes the overall adsorption of large filler ball and small filler ball, prolongs the length of filler replacement, reduces the frequency of filler replacement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a styrene polymerization inhibitor efficient removal device, in particular to a styrene polymerization inhibitor efficient removal device and method applied to the field of styrene processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The polymerization inhibitor is an industrial aid, which is usually used to prevent the progress of polymerization, the polymerization inhibitor molecules react with chain free radicals to form non-free radical substances or low-activity free radicals that cannot initiate, thereby terminating polymerization, in order to avoid the polymerization of olefin monomers during storage, transportation and the like, a small amount of polymerization inhibitor is often added to the monomer, which is removed before use, since styrene itself has a certain self-polymerization effect, the polymerization reaction is easy to occur during transportation, which affects the quality of styrene.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent CN202111427190.1 specification discloses a regeneration method of styrene polymerization inhibitor (TBC) removal tower packing, belonging to the field of chemical production, through improving the packing replacement method on the traditional packing tower, the hot nitrogen gas purging analysis method is used for regeneration, nitrogen gas with certain temperature and flow is passed through the packing tower, the polymerization inhibitor TBC adsorbed on the packing is blown away together with styrene, the saturation degree of the packing in the packing tower is reduced, the subsequent entering monomer styrene containing the polymerization inhibitor can be effectively adsorbed, the replacement of the tower packing is reduced, the efficiency of large-capacity removal operation is improved, at the same time, the hot nitrogen gas containing styrene and the polymerization inhibitor TBC is further condensed and separated through the condenser, so as to realize the desorption regeneration of the polymerization inhibitor TBC, in order to realize secondary utilization, which meets the concept of environmental protection production.

[0004] The existing polymerization inhibitor removal equipment generally adopts the method of aluminum oxide packing layer to adsorb and remove the polymerization inhibitor in the styrene solution, but since the polymerization inhibitor passes through single, the removal efficiency is low when the polymerization inhibitor is removed, and since the packing layer is in a static dense filling state and the styrene solution passes through the packing layer vertically, the service life of the packing is short and the adsorption and removal time is short, in order to ensure the adsorption effect, the replacement frequency of the packing is high and the environmental pollution is large. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a polymerization inhibitor removal device, which can improve the polymerization inhibitor removal efficiency without affecting the quality of the original product, prolong the polymerization inhibitor removal efficiency, reduce the replacement frequency of the packing, and achieve the purpose of saving cost and improving product benefit.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the application provides a styrene polymerization inhibitor efficient removal device and method, which comprises a purification tank, the bottom of the purification tank is provided with a feed pipe, a liquid storage box is fixed on the inner wall of the purification tank near the bottom and is sealingly connected with the top end of the feed pipe, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are uniformly installed on the top of the liquid storage box, a lower feed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purification tank, a plurality of shaft rods are rotatably connected in the lower feed plate, the two ends of each shaft rod are connected with the inner wall of the purification tank through reset damping rotary shafts, a shaking plate is installed on the top of each shaft rod, an upper discharge plate is embeddedly installed on the inner wall of the purification tank, and a one-way pipe with opposite directions is installed in the inner part of the upper discharge plate and the lower feed plate.

[0007] A leak plate with a built-in through hole is installed below the upper discharge plate, large-sized packing balls are arranged in the middle of the leak plate and the upper discharge plate, and small-sized packing balls are arranged in the middle of the leak plate and the lower feed plate.

[0008] The bottom of each shaft rod is symmetrically connected with a C-shaped bent rod, the inside of the lower feed plate is provided with a channel matched with the bent rod, and a leak strip plate with a leak hole in the inside is laid in the inside of the lower feed plate, and the cross-sectional width of the leak strip plate is smaller than the horizontal distance between adjacent two shaft rods.

[0009] In the above-mentioned styrene polymerization inhibitor efficient removal device, different types of packing balls are filled into the purification tank through a specific installation method, the amount of packing balls is increased, the flow rate of styrene is reduced, the removal efficiency of the polymerization inhibitor is improved, the removal performance of the polymerization inhibitor is prolonged, and the replacement frequency of the packing is reduced.

[0010] As a further improvement of the application, a driving motor is installed on the outer surface of the purification tank, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a gear ring, the lower part of the gear ring is meshingly connected with a driving rack, one end of the driving rack is connected with a pull rod slidingly penetrating into the inside of the purification tank, and the pull rod is fixedly penetrating into the inside of a plurality of shaking plates.

[0011] As a further improvement of the application, a suction pump is installed on the top of the purification tank, the input end of the suction pump is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with two branch pipes, the tail end of one of the branch pipes is attached to the top surface of the upper discharge plate, the tail end of the other branch pipe slidingly penetrates and extends above the lower feed plate, and the output end of the suction pump is connected with a discharge pipe.

[0012] As a further improvement of the application, the diameter and arrangement position of the leak hole in the leak strip plate are the same as the diameter and arrangement position of the one-way pipe in the inside of the lower feed plate, the one-way pipe on the surface of the lower feed plate corresponds to the high-pressure nozzle one by one, and the diameter of the one-way pipe is greater than the diameter of the high-pressure nozzle.

[0013] As a further improvement of the application, a net bag is connected to the bottom of the leak plate, and the small-sized packing balls are located in the inside of the net bag, and the bottom of the net bag is located above the leak strip plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present application, the bottom of the perforated plate is connected with a plurality of limiting blocks, and the limiting blocks are distributed in two groups on the two sides of the shaking plate, the surface of the large filler ball is provided with a strip-shaped pattern, the top surface of the perforated plate is provided with a follower, and the follower is located in the middle of the two through holes, one side surface of the follower is a smooth surface, and the other side surface of the follower is a rough surface.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present application, the two followers on both sides of the through hole on the surface of the perforated plate do not have overlapping areas in the vertical direction when the followers are in a lying state.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present application, when the shaking plate moves close to the driving motor, the rough surface faces upward, and when the shaking plate moves away from the driving motor, the smooth surface faces upward.

[0017] A working method of a styrene polymerization inhibitor efficient removal device, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1, filling, small filler balls made of alumina balls are filled into the mesh bag, and large filler balls are placed in the position between the perforated plate and the upper discharge plate;

[0019] S2, feeding, styrene solution containing polymerization inhibitor is injected into the purification tank through the feeding pipe, and is sprayed upward through the high-pressure nozzle;

[0020] S3, adsorption and removal, the upwardly sprayed styrene solution passes through the small filler balls and the large filler balls in sequence and is adsorbed, and the styrene solution after adsorption and removal is transferred by the suction pump to realize top discharge operation;

[0021] S31, periodically start the driving motor to make it rotate forward and reverse, drive the pull rod to reciprocate, drive the shaking plate to swing, and perform swing extrusion operation on the small filler balls in the mesh bag, so that the upwardly sprayed styrene solution is slowed down when passing through the small filler balls;

[0022] S32, when the shaking plate swings, the rocker rod lifts the perforated plate, cooperates with the extrusion of the shaking plate, performs lifting treatment on the small filler balls in the mesh bag, and realizes position switching of the small filler balls in the mesh bag.

[0023] In summary, the uniform feeding of styrene can be realized by the high-pressure nozzle, and the top discharge can be realized by the cooperation of the lower feeding plate, the upper discharge plate and the suction pump. In addition, the styrene solution containing the polymerization inhibitor is subjected to two rounds of deceleration operation by the cooperation of the shaking plate, the plurality of jack rods and the movable strip plate, so as to prolong the duration of the removal of the polymerization inhibitor, save the cost and improve the product quality. In addition, the shaking of the follower plate and the shaking plate drives the position change of the large filler balls and the small filler balls, realizes the comprehensive adsorption of the large filler balls and the small filler balls, prolongs the duration of the replacement of the filler and reduces the replacement frequency of the filler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first and second embodiments of the application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A in the application Figure 1

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the purification tank of the first embodiment of the application;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the movable strip plate and the net bag structure of the first embodiment of the application;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the first embodiment of the application;

[0029] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of B in the application Figure 5

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the movement state of the pull rod close to the driving motor of the first embodiment of the application;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the movement state of the pull rod away from the driving motor of the first embodiment of the application;

[0032] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the limit block structure of the second embodiment of the application;

[0033] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the follower plate structure of the second embodiment of the application;

[0034] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the deflection state of the large filler ball of the second embodiment of the application.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings:

[0036] ​​1, purification tank; 2, suction pump; 3, driving motor; 31, gear ring; 32, pull rod; 33, driving rack; 4, feed pipe; 5, high-pressure nozzle; 6, lower feed plate; 7, upper discharge plate; 8, perforated plate; 81, mesh bag; 82, limiting block; 83, follower; 831, smooth surface; 832, rough surface; 9, shaking plate; 91, lever; 92, movable strip plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The three embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] First embodiment:

[0039] Figures 1-3 A device for efficiently removing styrene polymerization inhibitors is shown, comprising a purification tank 1, the bottom of the purification tank 1 is provided with a feed pipe 4, the inner wall of the purification tank 1 is fixed with a liquid storage box at a position close to the bottom, the top of the liquid storage box is uniformly penetrated and installed with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 5, the inner wall of the purification tank 1 is fixedly installed with a lower feed plate 6, a plurality of shaft rods are rotatably connected inside the lower feed plate 6, and the two ends of each shaft rod are connected with the inner wall of the purification tank 1 through a reset damping pivot, the top of each shaft rod is installed with a shaking plate 9, the inner wall of the purification tank 1 is embeddedly installed with an upper discharge plate 7, and the inner parts of the upper discharge plate 7 and the lower feed plate 6 are respectively penetrated and installed with one-way pipes in opposite directions;

[0040] A perforated plate 8 with built-in through holes is installed below the upper discharge plate 7, a large filler ball is arranged between the perforated plate 8 and the upper discharge plate 7, and a small filler ball is arranged between the perforated plate 8 and the lower feed plate 6.

[0041] Figures 4-6 The bottom of each shaft rod is symmetrically connected with a C-shaped lever 91, the inside of the lower feed plate 6 is provided with a channel matched with the lever 91, the inside of the lower feed plate 6 is laid with a movable strip plate 92 with internal holes, and the cross-sectional width of the movable strip plate 92 is less than the horizontal distance between adjacent two shaft rods.

[0042] The diameter and arrangement position of the holes in the movable strip plate 92 are the same as those of the one-way pipes inside the lower feed plate 6, the one-way pipes on the surface of the lower feed plate 6 correspond one-to-one with the high-pressure nozzles 5, and the diameter of the one-way pipes is greater than that of the high-pressure nozzles 5.

[0043] Figures 1-2 A suction pump 2 is installed on the top of the purification tank 1, the input end of the suction pump 2 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with two branch pipes, one tail end of the branch pipes is attached to the top surface of the upper discharge plate 7, the tail end of the other branch pipe is slidably penetrated and extends above the lower feed plate 6, and the output end of the suction pump 2 is connected with a discharge pipe.

[0044] Specifically, when the removal of the polymerization inhibitor is performed, the styrene solution entering the purification tank 1 through the feed pipe 4 is sprayed upward by the high-pressure spray head 5. Since the high-pressure spray head 5 corresponds to the one-way pipe on the surface of the lower feed plate 6, the liquid sprayed by the high-pressure spray head 5 flows upward in one direction. Even if the sprayed liquid cannot be sprayed to the height of the large filler ball due to insufficient momentum and naturally falls, it is intercepted by the lower feed plate 6, immersed in the small filler ball, and then transferred to the upper part of the purification tank 1 through another branch pipe. After passing through the small filler ball, the large filler ball, and the upper discharge plate 7, the liquid is transferred to the upper part of the upper discharge plate 7 in one direction, and then transferred to the upper part of the purification tank 1 through one of the branch pipes.

[0045] Figures 7-8 As shown, during the process, the uniform feed of the styrene solution can be achieved by the uniformly distributed high-pressure spray head 5, and the top discharge can reduce the occurrence of bias flow. The small filler ball and the large filler ball made of aluminum oxide ball material are stacked from bottom to top, so that the sprayed liquid first passes through the small filler ball area with high density, thereby achieving the initial speed reduction of the sprayed liquid. At the same time, the reciprocating movement of the swing plate 9 is driven by the pulling rod 32, so as to extrude the small filler ball and improve the density of the small filler ball area, so that the liquid passing through the small filler ball can be further slowed down, thereby improving the removal efficiency of the polymerization inhibitor and prolonging the removal efficiency of the polymerization inhibitor.

[0046] When the swing plate 9 extrudes the small filler ball, the small filler ball in each adjacent independent area will be extruded, and at the same time, the lifting bar 91 lifts the movable strip plate 92, so that the adsorption position of the small filler ball is in dynamic change, thereby fully achieving the adsorption and removal effect.

[0047] The outer surface of the purification tank 1 is provided with a driving motor 3, the output end of the driving motor 3 is connected with a gear ring 31, the lower part of the gear ring 31 is connected with a driving rack 33 in a meshing manner, one end of the driving rack 33 is connected with a pulling rod 32 slidingly penetrating the inside of the purification tank 1, and the pulling rod 32 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of a plurality of swing plates 9.

[0048] Specifically, when the swing plate 9 needs to be swung, the driving motor 3 can be started, and by forward and reverse rotation, the reciprocating movement of the pulling rod 32 is driven by the meshing action of the driving rack 33 and the gear ring 31, thereby driving the reciprocating swing of the swing plate 9.

[0049] The bottom of the perforated plate 8 is connected with a net 81, and the small filler ball is located in the inside of the net 81, and the bottom of the net 81 is located above the movable strip plate 92.

[0050] Specifically, the top edge of the perforated plate 8 is connected with the bottom edge of the upper discharge plate 7 by a surrounding net, when the small filler balls and the large filler balls need to be replaced due to adsorption saturation, the upper discharge plate 7 and the perforated plate 8 are taken out together from the inside of the purification tank 1, and due to the design of the surrounding net and the net bag 81, the small filler balls and the large filler balls can be taken out at one time, and falling is avoided.

[0051] A working method of a high-efficiency removal device for a styrene polymerization inhibitor, comprising the following steps:

[0052] S1, filling, small filler balls made of alumina balls are filled into the net bag 81, and the large filler balls are placed in the position between the perforated plate 8 and the upper discharge plate 7;

[0053] S2, feeding, the styrene solution containing the polymerization inhibitor is injected into the purification tank 1 through the feeding pipe 4, and is sprayed upward through the high-pressure spray head 5;

[0054] S3, adsorption and removal, the upwardly sprayed styrene solution passes through the small filler balls and the large filler balls in sequence and is adsorbed, and the styrene solution after adsorption and removal is transferred by the suction pump 2, so that the top discharge operation is realized;

[0055] S31, periodically start the driving motor 3 to make it rotate forward and reverse, drive the pull rod 32 to reciprocate, drive the swing plate 9 to swing, and perform swing extrusion operation on the small filler balls in the net bag 81, so that the upwardly sprayed styrene solution is slowed down when passing through the small filler balls;

[0056] S32, when the swing plate 9 swings, the rocker 91 lifts the movable strip plate 92, and cooperates with the extrusion of the swing plate 9 to lift the small filler balls in the net bag 81, so that the position of the small filler balls in the net bag 81 is switched.

[0057] Second embodiment:

[0058] Figures 9-10 It is shown that the bottom of the perforated plate 8 is connected with a plurality of limiting blocks 82, and the limiting blocks 82 are distributed on both sides of the swing plate 9 in pairs, the surface of the large filler ball is arranged with a strip-shaped pattern, the top surface of the perforated plate 8 is arranged with a follower piece 83, and the follower piece 83 is located in the middle of the two through holes, one side surface of the follower piece 83 is a smooth surface 831, and the other side surface of the follower piece 83 is a rough surface 832.

[0059] The projections of the two follower pieces 83 on both sides of the through hole of the surface of the perforated plate 8 in the vertical direction do not have overlapping areas in the lying state of the follower pieces 83.

[0060] When the swing plate 9 moves close to the driving motor 3, the rough surface 832 is upward, and when the swing plate 9 moves away from the driving motor 3, the smooth surface 831 is upward.

[0061] Different from the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, the diameter of the perforated plate 8 is smaller than the upper discharge plate 7 and the lower feeding plate 6, and the distance between the edge of the perforated plate 8 and the inner wall of the purification tank 1 is smaller than the diameter of the large filler ball. The shaking plate 9 drives the perforated plate 8 to swing, so as to change the position of the large filler ball, further improve the adsorption and removal effect of the large filler ball. In addition, the top end of the shaking plate 9 is in abutting contact with the bottom of the perforated plate 8, and the follower sheet 83 is made of elastic material.

[0062] Specifically, when the shaking plate 9 swings, it is intercepted by the limiting block 82, which can limit the swing amplitude of the perforated plate 8 driven by the limiting block 82, so as to avoid excessive swing of the shaking plate 9 impacting the inner wall of the purification tank 1.

[0063] Since there is a gap between the perforated plate 8 and the inner wall of the purification tank 1, the perforated plate 8 can smoothly swing when following the shaking plate 9;

[0064] Figure 11 As shown, when the perforated plate 8 swings, when it moves in the direction close to the driving motor 3, the rough surface 832 is upward, and the friction between the rough surface 832 and the strip-shaped pattern on the surface of the large filler ball makes the large filler ball deflect slightly. When it moves in the direction away from the driving motor 3, the smooth surface 831 is upward, and the friction between the strip-shaped pattern on the surface of the large filler ball and the smooth surface 831 is not enough to drive the large filler ball to deflect, so as to avoid the reset of the large filler ball after single deflection. Through multiple deflection adjustments, the adsorption position of the large filler ball can be adjusted, so as to improve the adsorption sufficiency.

[0065] Third embodiment:

[0066] Different from the second embodiment, in the present embodiment, in order to ensure the flattening effect of the follower sheet 83 when following the movement of the perforated plate 8, a displacement sensor and an electromagnetic device with two working states are added in the perforated plate 8, and a magnetic layer different from the magnetic layer on the surface of the follower sheet 83 is coated on the surface of the follower sheet 83. When the perforated plate 8 moves to the right, the electromagnetic device and the magnetic layer on the smooth surface 831 of the follower sheet 83 are attracted to each other, so that the rough surface 832 is upward. Similarly, when the perforated plate 8 moves to the left, the electromagnetic device switches the working state and the magnetic layer on the rough surface 832 is attracted to each other, so that the smooth surface 831 is upward.

[0067] In summary, the present application can realize uniform feeding of styrene through the high-pressure nozzle 5, and can realize top discharge by cooperating with the lower feeding plate 6, the upper discharging plate 7 and the suction pump 2. In addition, the styrene solution containing the polymerization inhibitor is subjected to two rounds of speed reduction operation through the cooperation of the shaking plate 9, the plurality of lever rods 91 and the moving strip plate 92, so as to prolong the duration of the removal of the polymerization inhibitor, save the cost and improve the product quality. In addition, the shaking of the follower plate 83 and the shaking plate 9 drives the position change of the large filler balls and the small filler balls, realizes the full adsorption of the large filler balls and the small filler balls, prolongs the duration of the replacement of the filler and reduces the replacement frequency of the filler.

[0068] In combination with the actual needs, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are not limited to the scope, and various changes made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present application still fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A highly efficient device for removing styrene polymerization inhibitors, comprising a purification tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the purification tank (1) is provided with a feed pipe (4). A liquid storage box is fixed near the bottom of the inner wall of the purification tank (1) and sealed and connected to the top of the feed pipe (4). Multiple high-pressure nozzles (5) are uniformly installed on the top of the liquid storage box. A lower feed plate (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purification tank (1). Multiple shafts are rotatably connected inside the lower feed plate (6), and the two ends of each shaft are connected to the inner wall of the purification tank (1) through a reset damping shaft. A rocking plate (9) is installed on the top of each shaft. An upper discharge plate (7) is fitted into the inner wall of the purification tank (1), and one-way pipes with opposite directions are respectively installed inside the upper discharge plate (7) and the lower feed plate (6). A perforated plate (8) with built-in through holes is installed below the upper discharge plate (7). Large packing balls are arranged between the perforated plate (8) and the upper discharge plate (7), and small packing balls are arranged between the perforated plate (8) and the lower feed plate (6). Each shaft is symmetrically connected to a C-shaped rocker arm (91) at its bottom. The lower feed plate (6) has a channel inside that matches the rocker arm (91). The lower feed plate (6) has a perforated strip plate (92) inside that has perforations inside. The cross-sectional width of the perforated strip plate (92) is smaller than the horizontal distance between two adjacent shafts. The bottom of the perforated plate (8) is connected to a mesh bag (81), and the small filler balls are all located inside the mesh bag (81). The bottom of the mesh bag (81) is located above the perforated strip plate (92). The bottom of the perforated plate (8) is connected to several limiting blocks (82), and the limiting blocks (82) are distributed in pairs on both sides of the rocking plate (9). The surface of the large packing ball is arranged with striped patterns. The top surface of the perforated plate (8) is arranged with a follower plate (83), and the follower plate (83) is located in the middle of the two through holes. One side surface of the follower plate (83) is a smooth surface (831), and the other side surface of the follower plate (83) is a rough surface (832).

2. The styrene polymerization inhibitor high-efficiency removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (3) is installed on the outer surface of the purification tank (1). A gear ring (31) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (3). A drive rack (33) is meshed below the gear ring (31). A pull rod (32) that slides through the inside of the purification tank (1) is connected to one end of the drive rack (33). The pull rod (32) is fixedly inserted through the inside of multiple shaking plates (9).

3. The styrene polymerization inhibitor high-efficiency removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suction pump (2) is installed on the top of the purification tank (1). The input end of the suction pump (2) is connected to an inlet pipe, and the tail end of the inlet pipe is connected to two branch pipes. The tail end of one branch pipe is attached to the top surface of the upper discharge plate (7), and the tail end of the other branch pipe slides through and extends to the top of the lower feed plate (6). The output end of the suction pump (2) is connected to an outlet pipe.

4. The styrene polymerization inhibitor high-efficiency removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter and arrangement of the leakage holes in the leakage strip (92) are the same as the diameter and arrangement of the one-way tubes inside the lower feed plate (6). The one-way tubes on the surface of the lower feed plate (6) correspond one-to-one with the high-pressure nozzles (5), and the diameter of the one-way tubes is greater than the diameter of the high-pressure nozzles (5).

5. The styrene polymerization inhibitor high-efficiency removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the two follower plates (83) on both sides of the through hole on the surface of the perforated plate (8) are in a lying state, the projection of the follower plate (83) and the through hole in the vertical direction does not overlap.

6. The styrene polymerization inhibitor high-efficiency removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the rocking plate (9) moves close to the drive motor (3), the rough surface (832) faces upward, and when the rocking plate (9) moves away from the drive motor (3), the smooth surface (831) faces upward.

7. A method for operating a high-efficiency styrene polymerization inhibitor removal device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Filler: Fill the mesh bag (81) with small alumina ball filler balls and place the large filler balls between the perforated plate (8) and the upper discharge plate (7). S2, Feeding: Styrene solution containing polymerization inhibitor is injected into purification tank (1) through feed pipe (4) and sprayed upward through high pressure nozzle (5); S3, adsorption and removal: the styrene solution sprayed upward passes through the small packing ball and the large packing ball and is adsorbed. The styrene solution after adsorption and removal is transferred by the suction pump (2) to realize the top discharge operation. S31. Periodically start the drive motor (3) to make it rotate in both directions, drive the pull rod (32) to move back and forth, drive the rocker plate (9) to swing, and perform a swing-type squeezing operation on the small filler ball in the net bag (81), so that the styrene solution sprayed upward can be decelerated when passing the small filler ball. S32. When the rocking plate (9) swings, it drives the rocker arm (91) to lift the leakage strip plate (92). The rocking plate (9) and the rocking plate (9) squeeze together to lift the small packing ball in the net bag (81) and realize the position switching of the small packing ball in the net bag (81).

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