A Watershed Information Model Architecture Development and Management System

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of basin information management, and discloses a development management system for a basin information model architecture. The system includes: a platform basic management layer for providing basic support data for the basin information model and the architecture basic management layer; a basin information model and architecture basic management layer for obtaining model and architecture management rules, and using the model and architecture management rules to integratively manage multi-source basin data to obtain basic management data; a basin information architecture construction layer for constructing multiple basin information architectures by using the basic management data and the configuration data stored in the configuration platform; and an upper-layer application layer for panoramically displaying and subject-applying the multiple basin information architectures. The present invention realizes efficient basin management, improves the management decision-making level, realizes the visualization, standardization, digitization, and assetization of the basin information model and its architecture management, and thus facilitates digital transformation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of watershed information management, and particularly relates to a development management system for a watershed information model architecture. Background Art

[0002] A watershed model is a mathematical model that simulates the output process of a watershed and consists of various parameters that define the characteristics of the model. The optimization of the optimal watershed model is a model that gives results close to reality with the least number of parameters and model complexity.

[0003] Since the watershed model needs to collect multi-source data, and the multi-source data is scattered in different departments and systems, the lack of an architecture standard for the unified development management system of the watershed information model reduces the management efficiency of watershed information. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a development management system for a watershed information model architecture to solve the problem of the lack of an architecture standard for the unified development management system of the watershed information model, which reduces the management efficiency of watershed information.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a development management system for a watershed information model architecture. The system includes: a platform basic management layer, a watershed information model and architecture basic management layer, a configuration platform, a watershed information architecture construction layer, and an upper application layer; the platform basic management layer, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer, the configuration platform, the watershed information architecture construction layer, and the upper application layer are connected in sequence;

[0006] The platform basic management layer is used to provide basic support data for the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer;

[0007] The watershed information model and architecture basic management layer is used to obtain model and architecture management rules, and use the model and architecture management rules to integrally manage multi-source watershed data to obtain basic management data;

[0008] The watershed information architecture construction layer is used to construct multiple watershed information architectures by using the basic management data and the configuration data stored in the configuration platform;

[0009] The upper application layer is used to panoramically display and subjectively apply multiple watershed information architectures.

[0010] A development and management system for a basin information model architecture provided in this embodiment organically combines business strategies, business processes, information systems, and technical infrastructures through a platform basic management layer, a basin information model and architecture basic management layer, a configuration platform, a basin information architecture construction layer, and an upper application layer, ensuring that the development and management of the system can better support the strategic goals of basin management agencies. By integrating basin data from different sources, information integration and sharing are achieved, providing more comprehensive and accurate information support for decision-making. The data resources are integrated, and comprehensive and efficient management of multi-source basin data and multiple basin information architectures is realized, achieving visualization, standardization, digitization, and assetization of basin information model and its architecture management, thereby facilitating digital transformation.

[0011] In an alternative implementation, the basin information model and architecture basic management layer includes:

[0012] A basin data asset management module for obtaining multi-source basin data and integrating and storing the multi-source basin data;

[0013] A meta-model management module for retrieving multi-source basin data, constructing a meta-model structure based on the multi-source basin data, and storing and managing the meta-model structure;

[0014] An artifact and architecture release management module for obtaining basin information model artifacts, performing compatibility detection on the basin information model artifacts, and releasing the basin information model artifacts based on the compatibility detection results.

[0015] A development and management system for a basin information model architecture provided in this embodiment realizes data integration and unified management, quickly accesses and integrates basin data from different sources, including the required information of hydrological monitoring data, meteorological data, and geographic information data, without the need to switch and search between multiple systems, greatly improving the efficiency of data retrieval, analysis, and decision-making, achieving information integration and sharing, and providing more comprehensive and accurate information support for decision-making; secondly, by constructing a meta-model structure and releasing basin information model artifacts, it lays a foundation for the subsequent construction of basin information models.

[0016] In an alternative implementation, the artifact and architecture release management module includes:

[0017] A basin information model artifact management unit for classifying and storing and version managing basin information model artifacts respectively to obtain updated basin information model artifacts;

[0018] A basin information architecture management unit for documenting and describing the basin information architecture to obtain a basin information architecture diagram and technical documents, and updating and maintaining the basin information architecture to obtain an updated basin information architecture;

[0019] A release management unit for performing compatibility detection on the updated basin information model artifact and the updated basin information architecture, and releasing the updated basin information model artifact based on the compatibility detection.

[0020] A basin information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment performs compatibility detection on the updated basin information model artifact and the updated basin information architecture, avoids incompatible situations, and ensures the accuracy, integrity, and reliability of the basin information model artifact.

[0021] In an alternative embodiment, the meta-model management module includes:

[0022] A construction unit for determining model components, attributes, and relationships based on multi-source basin data, defining a meta-model structure based on the model components, attributes, and relationships, and constructing a meta-model instance according to the meta-model structure;

[0023] A storage unit for storing the meta-model structure in a preset database;

[0024] A meta-model version management unit for obtaining meta-model structure modification data, updating the meta-model structure based on the meta-model structure modification data, and storing the updated meta-model structure.

[0025] A basin information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment realizes real-time update of the meta-model structure by constructing and storing and updating the meta-model structure, ensuring the accuracy of the meta-model structure.

[0026] In an alternative embodiment, the meta-model management module further includes:

[0027] A meta-model sharing and collaboration unit for updating the meta-model structure in response to a user editing and modification operation.

[0028] A basin information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment realizes the collaborative editing function of the meta-model structure through the meta-model sharing and collaboration unit, can update and adjust the meta-model structure according to real-time data, and improves the efficiency of model construction and operation.

[0029] In an alternative embodiment, the meta-model management module further includes:

[0030] A meta-model verification and evaluation unit for verifying the meta-model structure and evaluating the quality and performance of the meta-model structure to obtain a meta-model verification and evaluation result.

[0031] A basin information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment improves the accuracy and reliability of the meta-model structure by verifying and evaluating the meta-model structure.

[0032] In an alternative embodiment, the basin information architecture construction layer includes:

[0033] A business architecture construction module for constructing a basin business architecture by using configuration data based on the basin business process data in the basic management data;

[0034] A technical architecture construction module for constructing a basin technical architecture by using configuration data based on the basin technical data in the basic management data;

[0035] An information architecture construction module for constructing a basin information architecture by using configuration data based on the basin information data in the basic management data;

[0036] An application architecture construction module for constructing an application architecture by using configuration data based on the basin application data in the basic management data.

[0037] A basin information model architecture development and management system provided by this embodiment integrates a business architecture construction module, a technical architecture construction module, an information architecture construction module, and an application architecture construction module through the basin information architecture construction layer, realizes the integration of multiple basin information models, realizes the cross-industry interaction and sharing of data information among various systems related to the basin. Managers can select appropriate models for analysis according to different management requirements and compare the results of different models, so as to more comprehensively understand the basin situation and make more scientific decisions.

[0038] In an alternative embodiment, the platform basic management layer is specifically used to provide user management data, permission management data, organization management data, and log management data for the basin information model and architecture basic management layer.

[0039] In an alternative embodiment, the configuration platform integrates the architecture modeling standard Archimate, the modeling language UML, and the process modeling standard BPMN.

[0040] In an alternative embodiment, the upper application layer includes:

[0041] A panoramic display module for basin information architectures, which is used to display multiple basin information architectures by using visualization tools;

[0042] A main application module for sub-scenarios, which is used to obtain application scenarios and retrieve multiple basin information architectures based on the application scenarios.

[0043] A development management system for a basin information model architecture provided in this embodiment visually displays the outputs of multiple basin information architectures through a panoramic display module for basin information architecture and a main application module for sub-scenarios, presenting the output results of the model in the form of intuitive charts, maps, etc., enabling managers to more clearly understand the conditions and problems of the basin. Moreover, the visual result display helps managers quickly grasp key information and make accurate judgments and decisions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0045] Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of a development management system for a basin information model architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of a product and architecture release management module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 is a structural block diagram of a meta-model management module according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0048] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] Watershed models are mainly used to simulate and analyze various hydrological and water quality processes within a watershed and predict system behavior, which can help reveal natural water cycle links such as rainfall, irrigation, infiltration, evaporation, and runoff, as well as various production activities based on the watershed; watershed models can estimate the outflow process of the watershed or the channel flood routing process, providing a design basis for the construction of medium and small-sized reservoirs, the development of irrigation canal systems, and the establishment of hydropower stations of different scales; in addition, it provides useful data for the design standards of railway and highway bridges and culverts, the construction of airports, etc., and provides decision-making schemes for flood control and water transfer scheduling, while tracking the generation, migration, and transformation of pollutants, as well as the movement paths of soil erosion and sediment; using watershed models can gain insights into the distribution of water, pollutants, and sediment in the watershed and their changes over time, and evaluate the impacts of human activities and natural factors on these processes.

[0050] Therefore, the watershed information model is not only a tool for understanding the watershed world, but also a powerful assistant for analyzing and solving watershed-related problems.

[0051] This embodiment provides a development management system for a watershed information model architecture, as Figure 1 shown, including: a platform basic management layer 101, a watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102, a configuration platform 103, a watershed information architecture construction layer 104, and an upper application layer 105; the platform basic management layer 101, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102, the configuration platform 103, the watershed information architecture construction layer 104, and the upper application layer 105 are connected in sequence;

[0052] The platform basic management layer 101 is used to provide basic support data for the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102.

[0053] Specifically, the platform basic management layer 101 is specifically used to provide user management data, permission management data, organization management data, and log management data for the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102.

[0054] Furthermore, the platform basic management layer 101 provides basic support functions and builds a complete basic environment.

[0055] The watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102 is used to obtain model and architecture management rules, and use the model and architecture management rules to integratively manage multi-source watershed data to obtain basic management data.

[0056] Specifically, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer 102 embeds management rules, such as unified data source rules, etc., which can perform self-checking of the model and internal approval and verification, ensuring that once modeled, it can be used in multiple places and complies with specifications; any element is globally uniquely defined, the logical relationship is clear, the model transfer and transformation are smooth, supporting forward tracking, reverse tracing, and multiple uses of various management and technical elements.

[0057] The basin information architecture construction layer 104 is used to construct multiple basin information architectures by using the basic management data and the configuration data stored in the configuration platform 103.

[0058] Specifically, the configuration platform 103 integrates the architecture modeling standard Archimate (a visual business analysis model language that integrates multiple architectures), the modeling language UML (Unified Modeling Language, also known as the standard modeling language), and the process modeling standard BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation).

[0059] Furthermore, the configuration platform 103 integrates the architecture methods, process management methods, and software engineering methods that have been certified by practice, helps users establish a full-information model expression from the model global to the details, completely covering the design and development of the perspectives of strategy, business, process, data, application, technology, infrastructure, software, etc. of the basin elements, and provides professional design, analysis, and simulation capabilities in scenarios such as business model innovation design, digital transformation planning, basin IT strategic planning, and compliance integration management, providing a support environment for carrying out design and management work on the basis of mastering complexity and fully integrating business and digital technologies.

[0060] Furthermore, the basin information architecture construction layer 104 provides users with the basin information architecture modeling design function based on the basic management and configuration capabilities; that is, select the meta-model architecture, configure the architecture components of the meta-model structure by using the configuration platform 103, use the basin business process data as the input data of the meta-model architecture, and then train or update the meta-model architecture to obtain multiple basin information architectures.

[0061] The upper-layer application layer 105 is used to panoramically display and subject-apply multiple basin information architectures.

[0062] A development management system for a basin information model architecture provided in this embodiment decouples various elements of the basin information model, supports bottom-up description and expression, and also supports top-down design and analysis. The bottom layer conforms to the architecture modeling standard ARCHIMATE, the process modeling standard BPMN, and the unified modeling language UML, supporting the modeling requirements of all levels and all elements of various organizations. The platform environment meets the working needs of construction, use, and management. From the conceptual level, logical level to physical operation, it can realize the correlation analysis of all business fields and all levels of elements in the whole basin. Secondly, data integration and unified management can quickly access and integrate basin data from different sources, including hydrological monitoring data, meteorological data, and geographic information data required information, without switching and searching between multiple systems, greatly improving the efficiency of data retrieval, analysis, and decision-making. Automated model construction and operation can easily construct a basin information model architecture through the graphical configuration modeling interface in the upper application layer, and update and adjust it according to real-time data, improving the efficiency of model construction and operation.

[0063] In some alternative embodiments, the basic management layer 102 of the basin information model and architecture includes:

[0064] The basin data asset management module 1021 is used to obtain multi-source basin data and integrate and store the multi-source basin data.

[0065] Specifically, the basin data asset management module 1021 integrates multi-source basin data, integrates data from different data sources, including real-time data from hydrological monitoring stations, Geographic Information System (GIS) data, meteorological data, remote sensing data, etc., centrally manages the above scattered data, and provides a comprehensive data basis for basin comprehensive analysis.

[0066] Furthermore, data storage and retrieval provide an efficient data storage solution to ensure the security and reliability of data. Specifically, it includes using database technology to classify and store various types of data for quick retrieval and query; data update and maintenance realize automatic data update and regular maintenance to ensure the timeliness of data; for real-time monitoring data, it can be received and updated into the system in a timely manner; for static data, such as geographic information data, it can be updated regularly as needed.

[0067] The meta-model management module 1022 is used to retrieve multi-source basin data, construct a meta-model structure based on the multi-source basin data, and store and manage the meta-model structure.

[0068] The artifact and architecture release management module 1023 is used to obtain basin information model artifacts, perform compatibility detection on the basin information model artifacts, and release the basin information model artifacts based on the compatibility detection results.

[0069] A river basin information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment integrates and uniformly manages data, quickly accesses and integrates river basin data from different sources, including the information required for hydrological monitoring data, meteorological data, and geographical information data. There is no need to switch and search between multiple systems, which greatly improves the efficiency of data retrieval, analysis, and decision-making, realizes the integration and sharing of information, and can provide more comprehensive and accurate information support for decision-making. Secondly, by constructing a meta-model structure and publishing river basin information model artifacts, it lays a foundation for the subsequent construction of river basin information models.

[0070] In some alternative embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, the artifact and architecture publishing management module 1023 includes:

[0071] The river basin information model artifact management unit 10231 is used to classify and store and manage the versions of river basin information model artifacts respectively, and obtain updated river basin information model artifacts.

[0072] Specifically, the river basin information model artifact management unit 10231 conducts artifact management, artifact storage and retrieval, provides a safe and reliable storage environment, that is, classifies and stores various river basin information model artifacts (such as model files, data files, report documents, etc.), and supports a fast retrieval function, and can be retrieved through conditions such as keywords, time range, and artifact type.

[0073] Furthermore, the river basin information model artifact management unit 10231 manages the versions of river basin information model artifacts, records the modification history of the artifacts, that is, when the artifacts change, new versions are automatically created, and the old versions are retained for comparison and backtracking; before the artifacts are released, quality audits are carried out by setting up an audit process to ensure the accuracy, integrity, and reliability of the artifacts.

[0074] The river basin information architecture management unit 10232 is used to document and describe the river basin information architecture, obtain a river basin information architecture diagram and technical documents, and update and maintain the river basin information architecture to obtain an updated river basin information architecture.

[0075] Specifically, the river basin information architecture management unit 10232 generates a detailed documented description of the river basin information model architecture, including the components of the architecture, the relationships between modules, the data flow, etc., generates and maintains a clear river basin information architecture diagram and technical documents, which is convenient for developers and users to understand and use the architecture.

[0076] Furthermore, the river basin information architecture management unit 10232 conducts architecture update and maintenance. As the business requirements and technologies develop, the architecture is updated and maintained in a timely manner, and the change history of the architecture can be recorded for traceability and management.

[0077] The release management unit 10233 is used to perform compatibility detection on the updated basin information model artifacts and the updated basin information architecture, and release the updated basin information model artifacts based on the compatibility detection.

[0078] Specifically, the release management unit 10233 ensures the compatibility between different versions of artifacts and the architecture. When releasing new basin information model artifacts, it checks whether they are compatible with the current basin information architecture to avoid incompatibility; by establishing a standardized release process, including artifact review, version release, notification and other links, it ensures the smooth progress of the release process and quality control.

[0079] A basin information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment performs compatibility detection on the updated basin information model artifacts and the updated basin information architecture, avoids incompatibility, and ensures the accuracy, integrity and reliability of the basin information model artifacts.

[0080] In some optional implementation manners, as Figure 3 shown, the meta-model management module 1022 includes:

[0081] The construction unit 10221 is used to determine the model components, attributes and relationships based on multi-source basin data, define the meta-model structure based on the model components, attributes and relationships, and construct a meta-model instance according to the meta-model structure.

[0082] Specifically, create a meta-model structure, including the basic components, attributes and relationships of the model, and then create a specific meta-model instance according to the defined meta-model structure.

[0083] The storage unit 10222 is used to store the meta-model structure in a preset database.

[0084] Specifically, store the meta-model structure in the database and file system, and at the same time provide a retrieval function for the meta-model structure, and perform retrieval through keyword search, classified browsing and other methods, so that users can quickly find the required meta-model, and the retrieval results clearly display the basic information, attributes and relationships of the meta-model for users to select and use.

[0085] The meta-model version management unit 10223 is used to obtain the meta-model structure modification data, update the meta-model structure based on the meta-model structure modification data, and store the updated meta-model structure.

[0086] Specifically, the meta-model version management unit 10223 records the modification history and changes of the meta-model: when the meta-model changes, it automatically creates a new version and saves a copy of the old version for backtracking and comparison when needed.

[0087] Furthermore, the meta-model version management unit 10223 provides a meta-model version comparison function to help users understand the differences between different versions, and can display the changes in the attributes and relationships of the meta-model in a visual way for users to analyze and make decisions.

[0088] A development management system for a basin information model architecture provided in this embodiment realizes the real-time update of the meta-model structure by constructing and storing and updating the meta-model structure, ensuring the accuracy of the meta-model structure.

[0089] In some alternative embodiments, the meta-model management module 1022 further includes:

[0090] The meta-model sharing and collaboration unit 10224 is used to update the meta-model structure in response to user editing and modification operations.

[0091] Specifically, the meta-model sharing and collaboration unit 10224 supports sharing the meta-model structure to facilitate collaboration and communication between different users; provides a collaborative editing function for the meta-model structure, allowing multiple users to edit and modify a meta-model structure simultaneously.

[0092] Furthermore, the meta-model sharing and collaboration unit 10224 supports version control and conflict resolution mechanisms to ensure the smooth progress of collaborative editing.

[0093] A development management system for a basin information model architecture provided in this embodiment realizes the collaborative editing function of the meta-model structure through the meta-model sharing and collaboration unit, and can update and adjust the meta-model structure according to real-time data, improving the efficiency of model construction and operation.

[0094] In some alternative embodiments, the meta-model management module 1022 further includes:

[0095] The meta-model verification and evaluation unit 10225 is used to verify the meta-model structure and evaluate the quality and performance of the meta-model structure to obtain the meta-model verification and evaluation results.

[0096] Specifically, the meta-model verification and evaluation unit 10225 verifies the meta-model structure to ensure that it conforms to specifications and standards, that is, it can be verified by checking whether the structure, attributes, and relationships of the meta-model are correct and whether they meet specific application requirements.

[0097] Furthermore, the quality and performance of the meta-model structure are evaluated by comparing the output results of different meta-model structures under the same input data or by actual application cases to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the meta-model.

[0098] The watershed information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment improves the accuracy and reliability of the metamodel structure by verifying and evaluating the metamodel structure.

[0099] In some optional implementations, the watershed information architecture construction layer 104 includes:

[0100] The business architecture building module 1041 is used to build the watershed business architecture based on the watershed business process data in the basic management data using the configuration data.

[0101] Specifically, business process definition: clarify the various business processes related to watershed management, including water resources planning, flood control and scheduling, water pollution prevention and control, ecological restoration, etc.; through detailed analysis of the business processes, determine the input, output, activity steps, and responsible departments and roles of each link; business goal setting: determine the overall business goals of watershed management, and break them down into specific sub-goals; business capability analysis: evaluate the business capabilities of watershed management agencies, including human resources, technical capabilities, financial resources, etc.; determine the gap between existing business capabilities and the realization of business goals, and propose corresponding improvement measures; business organization design: design the watershed business architecture for watershed management, and clarify the responsibilities and authorities of each department and position.

[0102] The technical architecture building module 1042 is used to build the watershed technical architecture based on the watershed technical data in the basic management data and using the configuration data.

[0103] Specifically, the technical architecture construction module 1042 determines the technology selection (including database management system, software development framework, data analysis tools, geographic information system, etc.): watershed technical architecture design (designing the overall architecture of the watershed information model, including hardware architecture, software architecture and network architecture), technical standard formulation (formulating unified technical standards and specifications, including data formats, interface specifications, programming specifications, etc.), technical risk management (identifying and evaluating possible risks in the technical architecture, such as technology obsolescence, system failures, security vulnerabilities, etc.), formulating corresponding risk response measures, and reducing the impact of technical risks on the system.

[0104] The information architecture building module 1043 is used to build the watershed information architecture using the configuration data based on the watershed information data in the basic management data.

[0105] Specifically, the information architecture construction module 1043 includes data model design: designing the data model of basin information, including entity relationship models, data warehouse models, etc. Determining the structure, attributes, and relationships of the data provides a basis for data storage, management, and analysis; data governance: establishing a data governance mechanism to ensure the quality, accuracy, and integrity of the data, including management of data collection, data cleaning, data verification, data storage, etc. Data governance helps improve the availability and reliability of the data and provides accurate information support for decision-making; information resource management: classifying, cataloging, and managing basin information resources, establishing an information resource directory; clarifying the owners, users, and access rights of information resources to promote the sharing and utilization of information resources.

[0106] The application architecture construction module 1044 is used to construct an application architecture based on the basin application data in the basic management data using configuration data.

[0107] Specifically, according to business requirements, the application architecture construction module 1044 of the basin information model architecture development and management system is designed, which specifically includes: application integration: realizing the integration between different application function modules to ensure the integrity and coordination of the system. Application integration can be achieved through interface design, data exchange platforms, etc. At the same time, consider the integration with external systems, such as the integration of meteorological systems, water conservancy project management systems, etc. with existing models.

[0108] A basin information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment integrates a business architecture construction module, a technical architecture construction module, an information architecture construction module, and an application architecture construction module through the basin information architecture construction layer, realizes the integration of multiple basin information models, realizes cross-industry interaction and sharing of data information between various systems related to the basin. Managers can select appropriate models for analysis according to different management requirements and compare the results of different models, so as to more comprehensively understand the basin situation and make more scientific decisions.

[0109] In some alternative embodiments, the upper application layer 105 includes:

[0110] The basin information architecture panoramic display module 1051 is used to display multiple basin information architectures using visualization tools.

[0111] Specifically, through visualization tools, the results of the basin information model architecture are presented to users in an intuitive and easy-to-understand manner, such as maps, charts, animations, etc. Through interactive functions, users can perform operations such as parameter adjustment and scenario analysis on the basin information architecture to better understand the behavior and response of the basin system.

[0112] Furthermore, by combining the watershed information architecture with the decision support system, it provides a scientific basis and technical support for watershed management and decision-making, conducts operations such as risk assessment, scenario comparison, and optimization of decisions, and improves the scientificity and effectiveness of decisions.

[0113] The scenario-based main application module 1052 is used to obtain the application scenario and retrieve multiple watershed information architectures based on the application scenario.

[0114] Specifically, according to the specific scenario, the watershed information architecture can be applied to multiple thematic fields such as water resources management, water environment management, ecological environment protection, flood control and disaster reduction, hydropower generation, and land use planning, providing strong support for watershed management and decision-making.

[0115] The watershed information model architecture development and management system provided in this embodiment visually displays the output results of multiple watershed information architectures through the watershed information architecture panoramic display module and the scenario-based main application module, presenting the output results of the model in the form of intuitive charts, maps, etc., enabling managers to more clearly understand the situation and problems of the watershed, and the visual result display helps managers quickly grasp key information and make accurate judgments and decisions.

[0116] The following uses specific embodiments to illustrate the construction and beneficial effects achieved by a watershed information model architecture development and management system.

[0117] Embodiment 1:

[0118] The construction purpose of a watershed information model architecture development and management system and its corresponding construction steps include:

[0119] Achieve efficient watershed management, integrate data resources, integrate watershed-related data scattered in different departments and systems, including hydrological data, water quality data, meteorological data, geographical information data, etc., to form a unified data platform, providing comprehensive and accurate data support for watershed management. Optimize business processes: By sorting out and optimizing the business processes of watershed management, improve management efficiency and reduce duplicate labor and resource waste. For example, realize the coordinated operation of businesses such as water resource allocation, flood control scheduling, and water pollution control, and improve the scientificity and timeliness of decisions.

[0120] Improve the level of management decision-making, use the watershed information model to simulate and predict the hydrological, water quality, ecological and other conditions of the watershed, provide a scientific basis for managers, and assist in decision-making. At the same time, combine the strategic planning and business goals of the enterprise architecture to ensure that the decisions are consistent with the overall development direction of the enterprise.

[0121] Establish a unified architecture standard and model development process, and clarify the composition structure, functional modules, and data interfaces of the model. Adopt a modular design concept to make the model have good scalability, maintainability, and reusability. Optimize the modeling and management of the basin information model, and build an architecture standard for the unified basin information model architecture development and management system, including data standards, technical standards, business standards, etc., to ensure the compatibility, scalability, and sustainability of the business and the system, so as to adapt to new business requirements and technical environments. Finally, realize the visualization, standardization, digitization, and assetization of the basin information model and its architecture management, and thus contribute to the digital transformation.

[0122] In the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, the basin information model architecture development and management system can better align with the strategic goals of the entity. Among them, the basin information model architecture development and management system provides a comprehensive framework that organically combines business strategies, business processes, information systems, and technical infrastructures; in basin management, this means that the development and management of the system can better support the strategic goals of basin management agencies, such as water resource protection, flood control and disaster reduction, ecological restoration, etc.; in terms of business processes, by analyzing and optimizing the basin management business processes, the management efficiency can be improved, the management cost can be reduced, and the service quality can be enhanced; for example, by optimizing the water resource allocation process, the needs of different users can be better met, and the water resource utilization efficiency can be improved; by optimizing the flood warning process, flood prevention preparations can be made in advance, and the losses caused by flood disasters can be reduced; in terms of information integration and sharing, in the basin information model architecture development and management system, by integrating basin data from different sources, information integration and sharing can be achieved, which can provide more comprehensive and accurate information support for decision-making; for example, by integrating hydrological monitoring data, meteorological data, geographical information data, etc., the hydrological conditions and change trends of the basin can be better understood; by integrating water resource management data, water pollution monitoring data, ecological protection data, etc., basin management strategies can be better formulated.

[0123] Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in a hardware or software manner depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the embodiments of this application.

[0124] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0125] In several embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the displayed or discussed couplings or direct couplings or communication connections to each other can be through some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections of devices or units can be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.

[0126] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0127] In addition, in each embodiment of the embodiments of the present application, each functional unit can be integrated in a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit.

[0128] If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or a part of this technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media such as USB flash drives, mobile hard disks, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks, or optical discs that can store program codes.

[0129] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A watershed information model architecture development and management system, characterized in that: The system comprises: a platform basic management layer, a watershed information model and architecture basic management layer, a configuration platform, a watershed information architecture construction layer and an upper application layer; the platform basic management layer, the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer, the configuration platform, the watershed information architecture construction layer and the upper application layer are connected in sequence; The platform basic management layer is used to provide basic support data for the watershed information model and the architecture basic management layer; The watershed information model and architecture basic management layer is used to obtain model and architecture management rules, and use the model and architecture management rules to integrate and manage multi-source watershed data to obtain basic management data; The watershed information architecture construction layer is used to construct multiple watershed information architectures using the basic management data and the configuration data stored in the configuration platform; The upper application layer is used for panoramic display and thematic application of the multiple watershed information architectures; The watershed information model and architecture basic management layer include: A watershed data asset management module, used to obtain multi-source watershed data and integrate and store the multi-source watershed data; A meta-model management module, used for retrieving the multi-source watershed data, constructing a meta-model structure based on the multi-source watershed data, and storing and managing the meta-model structure; A product and architecture publishing management module, used for obtaining a watershed information model product, performing compatibility detection on the watershed information model product, and publishing the watershed information model product based on the compatibility detection result; The watershed information architecture construction layer includes: A business architecture building module, used to build a watershed business architecture using the configuration data based on the watershed business process data in the basic management data; A technical architecture building module, used to build a watershed technical architecture using the configuration data based on the watershed technical data in the basic management data; An information architecture building module, used to build a watershed information architecture using the configuration data based on the watershed information data in the basic management data; An application architecture building module, used to build an application architecture using the configuration data based on the watershed application data in the basic management data; The upper application layer includes: A watershed information architecture panoramic display module, used for displaying the plurality of watershed information architectures using a visualization tool; The scenario-based main application module is used to obtain the application scenario and call the multiple watershed information architectures based on the application scenario.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The product and architecture release management module includes: A watershed information model product management unit, used for classifying, storing and versioning the watershed information model products to obtain updated watershed information model products; A watershed information architecture management unit, used to document the watershed information architecture to obtain a watershed information architecture diagram and technical documents, and to update and maintain the watershed information architecture to obtain an updated watershed information architecture; A publishing management unit is used to perform compatibility detection on the updated watershed information model product and the updated watershed information architecture, and publish the updated watershed information model product based on the compatibility detection.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The metamodel management module includes: A construction unit, configured to determine model components, attributes and relationships based on the multi-source watershed data, define the metamodel structure based on the model components, the attributes and the relationships, and construct a metamodel instance according to the metamodel structure; A storage unit, used for storing the metamodel structure in a preset database; The metamodel version management unit is used to obtain metamodel structure modification data, update the metamodel structure based on the metamodel structure modification data, and store the updated metamodel structure.

4. The system according to claim 3, characterized in that The metamodel management module further includes: The meta-model sharing and collaboration unit is used to update the meta-model structure in response to user editing and modification operations.

5. The system according to claim 3, characterized in that The metamodel management module further includes: The metamodel verification and evaluation unit is used to verify the metamodel structure and evaluate the quality and performance of the metamodel structure to obtain a metamodel verification evaluation result.

6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The platform basic management layer is specifically used to provide user management data, authority management data, organization management data and log management data for the watershed information model and architecture basic management layer.

7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The configuration platform integrates the architecture modeling standard Archimate, the modeling language UML and the process modeling standard BPMN.

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