A temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure

Abstract

The present application provides a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure, which relates to the field of temperature sensors, and specifically, to a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure, including an electrical connector and a control circuit board, a pressure detection component and a temperature detection component connected thereto, and also including a shell, wherein the control circuit board, the pressure detection component and the temperature detection component are all arranged inside the shell. The present application is provided with teeth on the surface of the shell, and an annular screw block is threadedly connected to the teeth, an L-shaped frame is connected to the lower end of the annular screw block, a round block is connected to one end of the L-shaped frame, and a cleaning block is provided on one side of the round block, and the cleaning block is arranged around the detection end of the temperature detection rod. By rotating the annular screw block, the cleaning block can be driven to rotate along the surface of the detection end of the temperature detection rod, and impurities attached to the detection end of the temperature detection rod can be scraped, thereby avoiding the influence of impurities on temperature detection, effectively improving the accuracy and working efficiency of temperature detection, and having practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of temperature sensors, and in particular to a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern industrial technology, especially the continuous progress in the fields of automobile industry, aerospace, petrochemical industry, etc., the requirements for sensor technology are also increasing. Traditional single variable sensors are often difficult to meet the complex and changeable detection needs. Most of them use multiple independent sensors to measure these parameters separately, but this not only increases the complexity and cost of the system, but may also lead to inconsistency and error accumulation between data. For this reason, temperature and pressure sensors came into being. Temperature and pressure sensors integrate the measurement functions of two parameters, temperature and pressure, and can achieve accurate monitoring of these two key physical quantities through a single device. This design not only simplifies the system structure and reduces costs, but also avoids the data inconsistency and error accumulation problems that may be caused by the use of multiple independent sensors.

[0003] At present, the temperature and pressure sensor in the prior art monitors the temperature through the thermistor. Specifically, the temperature and pressure sensor has a detection probe at the bottom, and the thermistor is encapsulated in the detection probe. The heat in the medium is transferred to the thermistor through heat conduction of the detection probe. Due to the presence of impurities in some media, some impurities will adhere to the surface of the detection probe after long-term use, thereby blocking the transmission of temperature in the medium or causing the temperature in the medium to be lost during transmission, affecting its detection accuracy and reducing its working efficiency. For this reason, a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problem that after long-term use, some impurities will adhere to the surface of the detection probe in the existing prior art, thereby blocking the transmission of temperature in the medium or causing the temperature in the medium to be lost during transmission, affecting its detection accuracy and reducing its working efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides the following temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure to improve the above-mentioned problem.

[0006] The specific application is as follows:

[0007] A temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure, comprising an electrical connector and a control circuit board, a pressure detection element and a temperature detection element connected thereto, and a shell, wherein the control circuit board, the pressure detection element and the temperature detection element are all arranged inside the shell, the electrical connector is arranged on one side of the control circuit board, a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the shell, a pressure pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure detection element, one end of the pressure pin passes through the temperature detection element and is fixedly connected to an annular stress sheet;

[0008] Among them, a temperature detection rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature detection part, and the temperature detection rod passes through the annular stress plate. The outer wall of the shell is provided with teeth. The cleaning mechanism includes an annular screw block meshing with the teeth. The lower end surface of the annular screw block is fixedly connected with four groups of L-shaped frames. The shorter end of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a round block. Three groups of cleaning blocks are fixedly connected with one side of the round block, and one end of the three groups of cleaning blocks are all in contact with one end of the temperature detection rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a screw is threadedly connected between the electrical connector and the control circuit board, an electrical pin is connected between the control circuit board and the pressure detection component, and the pressure detection component and the temperature detection component are connected via an electrical pin.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an insulating tube is threadedly connected to the bottom of the temperature detection member, the temperature detection rod passes through the insulating tube, and a sealing ring is provided at one end of the insulating tube.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an electrical connector slot is provided at the upper end of the shell, and the lower end of the shell is open and communicated with the outside.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a T-shaped groove and a rectangular groove are arranged around the lower end of the shell, and the rectangular groove is connected to the T-shaped groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a circular groove is provided at the center of the circular block, the circular groove is located directly below the temperature detection rod, and a circular sliding groove is provided on one side of the circular block.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an F-shaped block is provided in the vertical end of the T-shaped slot, and a blocking block is provided in the horizontal end of the T-shaped slot.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the F-shaped block is fixedly connected to the blocking block, and the lower end of the blocking block is connected to the circular slide groove in a limited sliding manner.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a pressure transmission block is provided above the lower horizontal end of the F-shaped block, and an elastic connector is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pressure transmission block, and one end of the elastic connector is fitted with the lower side of the annular stress plate.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the distance between the upper and lower horizontal ends of the F-shaped block is equal to the sum of the vertical height of the pressure transmission block and the length of the maximum extrusion deformation of the elastic connector.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the scheme of this application:

[0020] 1. In order to solve the technical problem that the detection probe in the prior art will have some impurities attached to its surface after long-term use, thereby blocking the transmission of temperature in the medium or causing the temperature in the medium to be lost during transmission, affecting its detection accuracy, the present application provides teeth on the surface of the outer shell, an annular screw block is threadedly connected to the teeth, an L-shaped frame is connected to the lower end of the annular screw block, a round block is connected to one end of the L-shaped frame, a cleaning block is provided on one side of the round block, the cleaning block is arranged around the detection end of the temperature detection rod, and by rotating the annular screw block, the cleaning block can be driven to rotate along the surface of the detection end of the temperature detection rod and scrape the impurities attached to the detection end of the temperature detection rod, thereby avoiding the influence of impurities on temperature detection, effectively improving the accuracy and working efficiency of temperature detection, and having practicality.

[0021] 2. A T-shaped groove and a rectangular groove are provided at one end of the shell, a baffle block and an F-shaped block are provided in the T-shaped groove, a pressure transmission block and an elastic connector are provided at the two horizontal ends of the F-shaped block, the elastic connector is fixedly connected to the pressure transmission block, the upper end of the elastic connector is fitted with the annular stress sheet, the pressure transmission block is placed on the horizontal end above the F-shaped block under its own gravity, one end of the baffle block is rotatably connected to the round block, when detecting the pressure of a corrosive medium or a medium with a poor environment, the pressure transmission block can transmit the pressure of the medium to the annular stress sheet through the elastic connector, and then detect the pressure at this time through the deformation of the annular stress sheet. The detection is carried out by indirect pressure transmission, which can effectively improve the service life of the annular stress sheet without affecting the detection accuracy.

[0022] 3. The structure of this temperature and pressure integrated sensor is an integrated connection. By turning the annular screw block downward until the annular screw block is no longer engaged with the teeth on the outer shell, the detection component in the outer shell can be taken out, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and effectively improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 An overall structural diagram of a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure provided by the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a housing in a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure provided in the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 A structural relationship diagram of a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure provided in the present application after the shell is removed;

[0027] Figure 5 A structural relationship diagram of a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure provided in the present application after removing the housing, annular screw block and L-shaped frame;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a structural relationship diagram of a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure provided in the present application after removing the shell, annular screw block, L-shaped frame, spacer block and F-shaped block.

[0029] Indicated in the figure:

[0030] 1. Shell; 11. Electrical connector slot; 12. T-slot; 13. Rectangular slot;

[0031] 2. cleaning mechanism; 21. annular screw block; 22. L-shaped frame; 23. round block; 231. round groove; 232. round slide; 233. cleaning block; 24. blocking block; 25. F-shaped block;

[0032] 3. Electrical connector; 31. Screws;

[0033] 4. Control circuit board;

[0034] 5. Pressure detection part; 51. Pressure pin; 52. Annular stress piece; 53. Elastic connecting part; 54. Pressure transmission block;

[0035] 6. Electrical pins;

[0036] 7. Temperature detection component; 71. Temperature detection rod; 72. Insulation tube; 73. Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] As described in the background technology, the temperature and pressure sensor in the prior art monitors the temperature through the thermistor. Specifically, the temperature and pressure sensor has a detection probe at the bottom, and the thermistor is encapsulated in the detection probe. The heat in the medium is transferred to the thermistor through heat conduction of the detection probe. Due to the presence of impurities in some media, some impurities will adhere to the surface of the detection probe after long-term use, thereby blocking the transmission of temperature in the medium or causing the temperature in the medium to be lost during transmission, affecting its detection accuracy and reducing its working efficiency.

[0039] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure, which is used to remove impurities adsorbed on one end of a temperature detection rod, thereby improving the accuracy of temperature detection, and also improving work efficiency and reliability of use.

[0040] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , including an electrical connector 3 and a control circuit board 4, a pressure detection element 5 and a temperature detection element 7 connected thereto, and also including a shell 1, the control circuit board 4, the pressure detection element 5 and the temperature detection element 7 are all arranged inside the shell 1, the electrical connector 3 is arranged on one side of the control circuit board 4, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged outside the shell 1, a pressure pin 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure detection element 5 for transmitting a signal during pressure detection, one end of the pressure pin 51 passes through the temperature detection element 7 and is fixedly connected to an annular stress sheet 52, the cleaning mechanism 2 is used to clean impurities attached to the surface of one end of the temperature detection rod 71, and can also be used to cooperate with the adjustment of the working mode of pressure detection, and to be used for disassembling and assembling the sensor;

[0041] Among them, a temperature detection rod 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the temperature detection part 7, and a thermistor is arranged inside the temperature detection rod 71, one end of which has an anti-corrosion effect. The temperature detection rod 71 passes through the annular stress sheet 52, and the outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with teeth. The cleaning mechanism 2 includes an annular screw block 21 meshing with the teeth, and the lower end surface of the annular screw block 21 is surrounded and fixedly connected with four groups of L-shaped frames 22, and the shorter end of the L-shaped frame 22 is fixedly connected with a round block 23, and one side of the round block 23 is surrounded and fixedly connected with three groups of cleaning blocks 233, and one end of the three groups of cleaning blocks 233 are all fitted with one end of the temperature detection rod 71. The line connection and control between the electrical connector 3, the control circuit board 4, the pressure detection part 5, the temperature detection part 7, the temperature detection rod 71 and the annular stress sheet 52 are all prior art, and for this reason, they are not further explained.

[0042] The present invention provides a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure, in which teeth are provided on the surface of the shell, an annular screw block is threadedly connected to the teeth, an L-shaped frame is connected to the lower end of the annular screw block, one end of the L-shaped frame is connected to a round block, a cleaning block is provided on one side of the round block, and the cleaning block is arranged around the detection end of the temperature detection rod. By rotating the annular screw block, the cleaning block can be driven to rotate along the surface of the detection end of the temperature detection rod, and impurities attached to the detection end of the temperature detection rod can be scraped, thereby avoiding the influence of impurities on temperature detection, effectively improving the accuracy and working efficiency of temperature detection, and having practicality.

[0043] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0044] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0045] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0046] Example 1, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure, a screw 31 is threadedly connected between the electrical connector 3 and the control circuit board 4 to improve the reliability of the connection, an electrical pin 6 is connected between the control circuit board 4 and the pressure detection element 5, and the pressure detection element 5 and the temperature detection element 7 are connected through the electrical pin 6, and the electrical pin 6 is used to transmit electrical signals and has a connection function;

[0047] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the temperature detection member 7 is threadedly connected with an insulating tube 72, and the temperature detection rod 71 passes through the insulating tube 72. A sealing ring 73 is provided at one end of the insulating tube 72 to prevent water from entering the internal components from the gap between the temperature detection rod 71 and the insulating tube 72 when detecting the water temperature, thereby damaging the electrical components inside the sensor. The use of the sealing ring 73 should be checked regularly and replaced. The insulating tube 72 can prevent the insulating tube 72 from short-circuiting with the annular stress sheet 52 when passing through it, and can limit the temperature detection rod 71 at the same time;

[0048] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, an electrical connector slot 11 is provided at the upper end of the shell 1, which is used to provide a movable space for the electrical connector 3 when the mutual inductor is disassembled or the pressure detection mode is adjusted, and the electrical connector 3 remains sealed when it moves up and down or is stationary in the electrical connector slot 11 to prevent the detection liquid from flowing into the shell and damaging the internal electrical components. A dynamic ring can be provided on the outer wall of the electrical connector 3, and a static ring can be provided on the inner wall of the electrical connector slot 11. The sealing effect is achieved by the cooperation of the dynamic ring and the static ring. The lower end of the shell 1 is designed to be open and communicated with the outside to facilitate temperature detection, so that the temperature detection rod 71 can directly contact the medium to be detected.

[0049] Embodiment 2 further optimizes the structure of a temperature and pressure integrated sensor provided in Embodiment 1. Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, a T-shaped groove 12 and a rectangular groove 13 are formed around the lower end of the housing 1. The rectangular groove 13 is connected to the T-shaped groove 12 and is used to adjust the pressure detection mode so that the detection medium acts on the annular stress sheet 52 through the rectangular groove 13 and detects the pressure value.

[0050] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, a circular groove 231 is provided at the center of the circular block 23, and the circular groove 231 is located directly below the temperature detection rod 71. Impurities scraped off directly fall from the circular groove 231, and it is convenient for the detection medium to directly contact the temperature detection rod 71 from the circular groove 231. A circular sliding groove 232 is provided on one side of the circular block 23 for sliding connection with the baffle block 24, so that when the circular block 23 rotates downward, the baffle block 24 does not rotate with it, but only keeps moving downward with it.

[0051] Further, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, an F-shaped block 25 is provided in the vertical end of the T-shaped groove 12, which is used to provide support for the pressure transmission block 54 and cooperate with the disassembly of the components inside the shell 1. A baffle block 24 is provided in the horizontal end of the T-shaped groove 12, which is used to cooperate with the downward movement of the F-shaped block 25, so that the space between the pressure transmission block 54 and the annular stress sheet 52 can be communicated with the rectangular groove 13, so as to realize the interaction between the medium to be detected and the annular stress sheet 52. The F-shaped block 25 is fixedly connected to the baffle block 24, and the lower end of the baffle block 24 is connected to the circular slide groove 232 in a limited sliding connection. A pressure transmission block 54 is provided above the lower horizontal end of the F-shaped block 25, and an elastic connector 53 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pressure transmission block 54. The elastic connector 53 is retractable and has a spring inside, so that after a single pressure detection is completed, the pressure transmission block 54 can automatically reset. When the sensor is in When in a vertical state, after a single pressure detection is completed, the pressure transmission block 54 can be reset by its own gravity. When the sensor is in a horizontal state, at this time, after the pressure detection work is completed, the pressure transmission block 54 cannot be reset by its own gravity, and the elastic connector 53 is required to provide a reset force. One end of the elastic connector 53 is in contact with the bottom of the annular stress sheet 52, so that there is no loss of pressure during the transmission process, thereby improving the detection accuracy. The distance between the upper and lower horizontal ends of the F-shaped block 25 is equal to the sum of the vertical height of the pressure transmission block 54 and the length of the maximum extrusion deformation of the elastic connector 53, thereby ensuring that the elastic connector 53 will not be blocked by the upper horizontal end of the F-shaped block 25 when being squeezed, thereby ensuring the reliability of the pressure detection work. At the same time, increasing the maximum pressurized deformation length of the elastic connector 53 can increase the pressure detection range.

[0052] The use principle of a temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0053] The impurities on the surface of the temperature detection rod 71 are cleaned by rotating the annular screw block 21 downward, the annular screw block 21 drives the L-shaped frame 22 to rotate downward, the L-shaped frame 22 drives the round block 23 to rotate downward, the round block 23 drives the cleaning block 233 to rotate downward, and scrapes the impurities attached to one end of the temperature detection rod 71. Most of the scraped impurities fall from the circular groove 231, and a small part falls from the gap between the round block 23 and the housing 1.

[0054] The pressure detection mode is switched by the round block 23 rotating downward, driving the baffle block 24 to move downward, and the baffle block 24 drives the F-shaped block 25 to move downward. When the horizontal end above the F-shaped block 25 contacts the pressure transmission block 54 and starts to drive the pressure transmission block 54 to move downward, until the space between the pressure transmission block 54 and the annular stress sheet 52 is connected to the rectangular groove 13, the medium to be detected flows into the space between the pressure transmission block 54 and the annular stress sheet 52 and squeezes the annular stress sheet 52. The annular stress sheet 52 changes its resistance through deformation, thereby detecting the pressure value. This mode switching can be used for the detection of non-corrosive media or media with less impurities. In addition, when the pressure transmission block 54 is damaged and there is no new spare part, it can also be detected through this mode, thereby improving the reliability and flexibility of the sensor.

[0055] The internal components of the sensor are disassembled by the pressure transmission block 54 driving the temperature detection rod 71 to move downward when it moves downward, the temperature detection rod 71 drives the temperature detection part 7 to move downward, the electrical pin 6 of the temperature detection part 7 drives the pressure detection part 5 to move downward, the pressure detection part 5 drives the control circuit board 4 to move downward, and the control circuit board 4 drives the electrical connector 3 to move downward along the electrical connector groove 11 until the annular screw block 21 is no longer engaged with the teeth on the outer shell 1, and the internal electrical components can be directly taken out. When the removed electrical components need to replace the pressure transmission block 54, the pressure transmission block 54 can be replaced by screwing the temperature detection rod 71 downward. When the annular screw block 21 is rotated downward, the temperature detection rod 71 and the annular stress sheet 52 also move downward. While ensuring that the annular screw block 21 is engaged with the teeth on the outer shell 1, the positions of the temperature detection rod 71 and the annular stress sheet 52 are changed, and the temperature and pressure at different depths in the liquid medium can be detected.

[0056] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0057] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure, comprising an electrical connector (3) and a control circuit board (4), a pressure detection element (5) and a temperature detection element (7) connected thereto, characterized in that: It also comprises a housing (1), the control circuit board (4), the pressure detection element (5) and the temperature detection element (7) are all arranged inside the housing (1), the electrical connector (3) is arranged on one side of the control circuit board (4), a cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged outside the housing (1), a pressure pin (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure detection element (5), one end of the pressure pin (51) passes through the temperature detection element (7) and is fixedly connected to an annular stress sheet (52); The bottom of the temperature detection member (7) is fixedly connected to a temperature detection rod (71), the temperature detection rod (71) passes through the annular stress sheet (52), the outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with teeth, the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises an annular screw block (21) meshing with the teeth, the lower end surface of the annular screw block (21) is surrounded and fixedly connected with four groups of L-shaped frames (22), the shorter end of the L-shaped frame (22) is fixedly connected with a round block (23), one side of the round block (23) is surrounded and fixedly connected with three groups of cleaning blocks (233), one end of the three groups of cleaning blocks (233) are all in contact with one end of the temperature detection rod (71); A circular groove (231) is provided at the center of the circular block (23), the circular groove (231) is located directly below the temperature detection rod (71), and a circular sliding groove (232) is provided on one side of the circular block (23); A T-shaped groove (12) and a rectangular groove (13) are formed around the lower end of the shell (1), and the rectangular groove (13) is communicated with the T-shaped groove (12); An F-shaped block (25) is provided in the vertical end of the T-shaped slot (12), and a blocking block (24) is provided in the horizontal end of the T-shaped slot (12); The F-shaped block (25) is fixedly connected to the blocking block (24), and the lower end of the blocking block (24) is connected to the circular slide groove (232) in a limited sliding manner; A pressure transmission block (54) is provided above the lower horizontal end of the F-shaped block (25), and an elastic connecting piece (53) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pressure transmission block (54), and one end of the elastic connecting piece (53) is in contact with the lower side of the annular stress sheet (52).

2. A temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw (31) is threadedly connected between the electrical connector (3) and the control circuit board (4), an electrical pin (6) is connected between the control circuit board (4) and the pressure detection element (5), and the pressure detection element (5) and the temperature detection element (7) are connected via the electrical pin (6).

3. A temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the temperature detection member (7) is threadedly connected to an insulating tube (72), the temperature detection rod (71) passes through the insulating tube (72), and a sealing ring (73) is provided at one end of the insulating tube (72).

4. A temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electrical connector slot (11) is provided at the upper end of the shell (1), and the lower end of the shell (1) is open and communicates with the outside.

5. A temperature and pressure integrated sensor structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance between the upper and lower horizontal ends of the F-shaped block (25) is equal to the sum of the vertical height of the pressure transmission block (54) and the length of the maximum extrusion deformation of the elastic connecting member (53).

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