Health quality evaluation and monitoring system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of health quality evaluation, and discloses a health quality evaluation and monitoring system. The system collects basic information of a user through a user information module, calculates a body weight index of the user, evaluates a health knowledge level of the user through a health knowledge evaluation module, and calculates a health knowledge score of the user, and evaluates a health behavior habit of the user through a behavior habit evaluation module, and calculates a health behavior score. The health status monitoring module monitors the health status of a user and calculates the health status score of the user according to the numerical values of the blood pressure, blood sugar, blood fat and cholesterol of the user, and the data analysis and feedback module synthesizes the data provided by the modules, analyzes the health attainment data of the user, provides feedback, calculates the comprehensive health attainment score of the user and sends the comprehensive health attainment score to the user. And the personal health management module provides personalized health management suggestions according to the comprehensive health attainment score of the user, calculates a health objective achievement rate, generates a detailed health attainment evaluation report when the health objective is achieved, and sends the detailed health attainment evaluation report to the user visual interface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of health literacy assessment, and in particular to a health literacy assessment and monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] Health literacy refers to an individual's ability to obtain, understand, and apply health information in order to make effective health decisions. It includes not only the mastery of health knowledge, but also how to use this knowledge in daily life to maintain and improve health. Health literacy has a wide range, covering everything from basic health knowledge, such as disease prevention, nutrition, and exercise, to complex medical decisions, such as understanding prescription drugs and participating in medical decisions. By assessing an individual's health literacy, it can help identify their ability to understand and apply health information, thereby providing targeted education and support to enhance their ability to make wise health decisions. At the same time, it can reveal the individual's deficiencies in health behavior, and then develop personalized intervention measures to encourage changes in health behaviors.

[0003] Existing assessment tools often focus on testing health knowledge while neglecting other important aspects such as health behaviors, attitudes and skills. This one-sided assessment may not fully reflect an individual's health literacy level. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a health literacy assessment and monitoring system, which has the functions of collecting basic information of users through a user information module and calculating the user's BMI based on the collected data; the health knowledge assessment module assesses the user's health knowledge level and calculates the user's health knowledge score; the behavior habit assessment module assesses the user's health behavior habits, calculates the health behavior score Xwdf according to the user's self-input eating habits, exercise frequency, smoking and drinking conditions, and sends the assessment result to the health status monitoring module, which is responsible for monitoring the user's health status and calculating the user's health status score Jzp according to the user's blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and cholesterol values. f. The data analysis and feedback module integrates the data provided by the above modules, analyzes the user's health literacy data and provides feedback, and calculates the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy. The personal health management module provides personalized health management suggestions based on the user's comprehensive health literacy score, sets user health plan goals, calculates the health goal achievement rate Mbdc, and monitors the health goal achievement rate. When the health goal is achieved, a detailed health literacy assessment report is generated and sent to the user's visual interface. Through the combination of the above modules, a health literacy assessment and monitoring system is constructed, which comprehensively evaluates important aspects such as user health behaviors, attitudes and skills, and comprehensively reflects the individual's health literacy level, etc., solving the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a health literacy assessment and monitoring system, comprising a user information module, a health knowledge assessment module, a behavior habit assessment module, a health status monitoring module, a data analysis feedback module and a personal health management module;

[0006] The user information module is used to collect basic information of the user, including name, gender, age, height, weight, eating habits, exercise frequency and physical examination data, and calculate the user's BMI based on the above collected data;

[0007] The health knowledge evaluation module is used to evaluate the user's health knowledge level and calculate the user's health knowledge score Zsdf;

[0008] The behavior habit evaluation module is used to evaluate the user's health behavior habits, calculate the health behavior score Xwdf according to the user's self-input eating habits, exercise frequency, smoking and drinking conditions, and send the evaluation results to the health status monitoring module;

[0009] The health status monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the health status of the user, calculating the user's health status score Jzpf according to the user's blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and cholesterol values, and sending the obtained results to the data analysis feedback module;

[0010] The data analysis and feedback module integrates the data provided by the above modules, analyzes the user's health literacy data and provides feedback, calculates the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy and sends it to the personal health management module;

[0011] The personal health management module provides personalized health management suggestions based on the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy, sets user health plan goals, calculates the health goal achievement rate Mbdc, and monitors the health goal achievement rate. When the health goal is achieved, a detailed health literacy assessment report is generated and sent to the user's visual interface.

[0012] Preferably, the user information module calculates the user's BMI based on the collected data, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0013]

[0014] In the formula, BMI represents body mass index, Tzsz represents the user's weight, and Sgsz represents the user's height.

[0015] Preferably, the health knowledge assessment module is used to assess the user's health knowledge level, wherein the system distributes a health knowledge questionnaire, which includes multiple-choice questions and true-or-false questions.

[0016] Preferably, the health knowledge evaluation module is used to evaluate the user's health knowledge level and calculate the user's health knowledge score Zsdf, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0017]

[0018] In the formula, Zsdf represents the user's health knowledge score, Zqhd represents the number of correctly answered questions, Wdzs represents the total number of questions, Ndxs represents the question difficulty coefficient, and Cyxs represents the question participation coefficient.

[0019] Preferably, the behavior habit assessment module calculates the health behavior score Xwdf according to the user's self-input eating habits, exercise frequency, and smoking and drinking conditions. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0020] Xwdf=Ysdf+Yddf+Xydf+Yjdf

[0021] In the formula, Xwdf represents the health behavior score, Ysdf represents the diet score, Yddf represents the exercise score, Xydf represents the smoking score, and Yjdf represents the drinking score.

[0022] Preferably, the health status monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the health status of the user, regularly distributing quality of life questionnaires for users to fill in and submit, and the submitted questionnaires are stored in the system database for system analysis and feedback.

[0023] Preferably, the health status monitoring module calculates the user health status score Jzpf according to the user's blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and cholesterol values, and the calculation formula is as follows:

[0024] Jzpf=Xydf+Xtdf+Xzdf+Dgcf

[0025] In the formula, Jzpf represents the user's health status score, Xydf represents the blood pressure score, Xtdf represents the blood sugar score, Xzdf represents the blood lipid score, and Dgcf represents the cholesterol score.

[0026] Preferably, the data analysis and feedback module integrates the data provided by the above modules, analyzes the user's health literacy data and provides feedback, and calculates the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0027] Zhsy=Jzfd+Jkxw+Jktd+Jkjn

[0028] In the formula, Zhsy represents the user's comprehensive health literacy score, Jzfd represents the health knowledge score, Jkxw represents the health behavior score, Jktd represents the health attitude score, and Jkjn represents the health skill score.

[0029] Preferably, the personal health management module sets health plan goals for the user and calculates the health goal achievement rate Mbdc. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0030]

[0031] In the formula, Mbdc represents the health goal achievement rate, Ydmb represents the number of achieved goals, that is, the number of health goals successfully achieved by the user within the set time, and Mbzs represents the total number of goals, that is, the total number of health goals set by the user within the set time.

[0032] Preferably, the personal health management module monitors the health goal achievement rate. When the health goal achievement rate exceeds 90%, it means that the user's health plan goal is achieved. Otherwise, the user needs to continue to cycle the goal plan.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a health literacy assessment and monitoring system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] The present invention collects basic information of users through a user information module, and calculates the user's BMI based on the collected data. The health knowledge evaluation module evaluates the user's health knowledge level and calculates the user's health knowledge score. The behavior habit evaluation module evaluates the user's health behavior habits, calculates the health behavior score Xwdf according to the user's self-input eating habits, exercise frequency, smoking and drinking conditions, and sends the evaluation result to the health status monitoring module. The health status monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the user's health status, and calculates the user's health status score Jzpf according to the user's blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and cholesterol values. The data analysis feedback module integrates the data provided by the above modules, analyzes the user's health literacy data and provides feedback, and calculates the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy. The personal health management module provides personalized health management suggestions based on the user's comprehensive health literacy score, sets the user's health plan goal, calculates the health goal achievement rate Mbdc, and monitors the health goal achievement rate. When the health goal is achieved, a detailed health literacy evaluation report is generated and sent to the user visualization interface. A health literacy evaluation and monitoring system is constructed through the combination of the above modules, and an important aspect of the user's health behavior, attitude and skills is comprehensively evaluated to fully reflect the individual's health literacy level. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system flow of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Existing assessment tools often focus on testing health knowledge, while ignoring other important aspects such as health behaviors, attitudes and skills. This one-sided assessment may not fully reflect the individual's health literacy level. Therefore, a health literacy assessment and monitoring system is proposed. Figure 1 ,The system includes a user information module, a health knowledge assessment module, a behavior habit assessment module, a health status monitoring module, a data analysis feedback module and a personal health management module;

[0038] The user information module is used to collect basic information of the user, including name, gender, age, height, weight, eating habits, exercise frequency and physical examination data, and calculate the user's BMI based on the above collected data, where:

[0039] The user's name is used for personalized services and data identification. Gender information is used to analyze health risks and develop personalized health recommendations. The user's age is an important factor in assessing health risks and developing health plans. Height data is used to calculate BMI and assess weight status.

[0040] The user's BMI is calculated as follows:

[0041]

[0042] In the formula, BMI stands for body mass index, Tzsz stands for the user's weight, and Sgsz stands for the user's height. Based on the BMI value, the user's weight status can be judged. A value below 18.5 indicates underweight, 18.5-24.9 indicates a normal range, 25-29.9 indicates overweight, and 30 and above indicates obesity. This formula can help assess whether a person's weight is within a healthy range.

[0043] The health knowledge assessment module is used to assess the user's health knowledge level. The system distributes a health knowledge questionnaire, which includes multiple-choice questions and true-false questions, and calculates the user's health knowledge score Zsdf. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0044]

[0045] By calculating the health knowledge score, the user's health literacy level can be quantified to help identify their strengths and weaknesses in health knowledge. In the formula, Zsdf represents the user's health knowledge score, Zqhd represents the number of correctly answered questions, Wdzs represents the total number of questions, Ndxs represents the question difficulty coefficient, and Cyxs represents the question participation coefficient. The evaluation results can provide users with personalized health literacy analysis to help them understand their knowledge gaps in health management.

[0046] The behavior habit evaluation module is used to evaluate the user's health behavior habits. The health behavior score Xwdf is calculated based on the user's self-entered eating habits, exercise frequency, and smoking and drinking conditions, where:

[0047] The formula for calculating the health behavior score is as follows:

[0048] Xwdf=Ysdf+Yddf+Xydf+Yjdf

[0049] According to the user's health behavior score, the system can develop targeted health intervention plans, provide relevant suggestions and resources, and help users improve bad health behaviors. In the formula, Xwdf represents the health behavior score, Ysdf represents the diet score, Yddf represents the exercise score, Xydf represents the smoking score, and Yjdf represents the drinking score. Among them, the diet score is the score obtained by evaluating the user's eating habits, usually ranging from 0 to 20 points, the exercise score is the score obtained by evaluating the user's exercise frequency, usually ranging from 0 to 20 points, the smoking score is the score obtained by evaluating the user's smoking situation, usually ranging from 0 to 20 points, and non-smoking scores the highest. The drinking score is the score obtained by evaluating the user's drinking situation, usually ranging from 0 to 20 points, and non-drinking scores the highest. The scoring criteria are as follows:

[0050] Diet: Healthy eating habits, such as eating more fruits and vegetables, are scored 20 points, occasional unhealthy eating is scored 10 points, and frequent unhealthy eating is scored 0 points;

[0051] Exercise: 20 points for exercising more than 5 times a week, 10 points for exercising 1-4 times a week, and 0 points for not exercising;

[0052] Smoking: 20 points for non-smokers, 10 points for occasional smokers, and 0 points for regular smokers;

[0053] Drinking: 20 points for not drinking, 10 points for drinking occasionally, and 0 points for drinking frequently;

[0054] The health status monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the user's health status and calculating the user's health status score Jzpf based on the user's blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and cholesterol values. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0055] Jzpf=Xydf+Xtdf+Xzdf+Dgcf

[0056] The result of the health status score can help users better understand their health status, enhance health awareness, and encourage them to take positive health behaviors. In the formula, Jzpf represents the user's health status score, Xydf represents the blood pressure score, Xtdf represents the blood sugar score, Xzdf represents the blood lipid score, and Dgcf represents the cholesterol score. The above scoring criteria are as follows:

[0057] Blood pressure: Normal range: systolic pressure <120mmHg, diastolic pressure <80mmHg, score 25, higher range: systolic pressure 120-139mmHg, diastolic pressure 80-89mmHg, score 10, high blood pressure range: systolic pressure ≥140mmHg, diastolic pressure ≥90mmHg, score 0;

[0058] Blood sugar: normal range fasting blood sugar <100mg / dL, score 25, higher range fasting blood sugar 100-125mg / dL, score 10, diabetic fasting blood sugar ≥126mg / dL, score 0;

[0059] Blood lipids: Normal range total cholesterol <200 mg / dL, score 25, higher range total cholesterol 200-239 mg / dL, score 10, high range total cholesterol ≥240 mg / dL, score 0;

[0060] Cholesterol: Normal range LDL cholesterol <100 mg / dL, score 25, upper range LDL cholesterol 100-129 mg / dL, score 10, high range LDL cholesterol ≥130 mg / dL, score 0;

[0061] The data analysis and feedback module integrates the data provided by the above modules, analyzes the user's health literacy data and provides feedback, and calculates the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0062] Zhsy=Jzfd+Jkxw+Jktd+Jkjn

[0063] The comprehensive health literacy score can integrate the user's performance in multiple dimensions such as health knowledge, health behavior, and health decision-making ability, and provide a comprehensive health literacy assessment. In the formula, Zhsy represents the user's comprehensive health literacy score, Jzfd represents the health knowledge score, Jkxw represents the health behavior score, Jktd represents the health attitude score, and Jkjn represents the health skill score. The scoring criteria are as follows:

[0064] Health knowledge score: 25 points for complete and correct knowledge, 15 points for partially correct knowledge, and 0 points for lack of knowledge;

[0065] Health behavior score: good health behavior, such as balanced diet and regular exercise, is scored 25 points, average health behavior is scored 15 points, and poor health behavior is scored 0 points;

[0066] Health attitude score: 25 points for actively paying attention to health, 15 points for paying general attention to health, and 0 points for not paying attention to health;

[0067] Health skill score: Effective health management, such as regular physical examinations and rational use of medicines, will receive 25 points, average health management skills will receive 15 points, and poor health management skills will receive 0 points;

[0068] The personal health management module provides personalized health management suggestions based on the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy, sets health plan goals for the user, calculates the health goal achievement rate Mbdc, and monitors the health goal achievement rate, including:

[0069] The formula for calculating the health goal achievement rate is as follows:

[0070]

[0071] According to the achievement rate, users can identify which goals have been achieved and which still need efforts, so as to adjust the health management plan and develop more targeted strategies. In the formula, Mbdc represents the health goal achievement rate, Ydmb represents the number of achieved goals, that is, the number of health goals successfully achieved by users within the set time, and Mbzs represents the total number of goals, that is, the total number of health goals set by users within the set time. When the health goal achievement rate exceeds 90%, it means that the user's health plan goal is achieved. Otherwise, the user needs to continue to cycle the goal plan. Achieving health goals can enhance users' sense of self-efficacy and motivate them to continue to take positive health behaviors.

[0072] Through the combination of the above modules, a health literacy assessment and monitoring system is constructed to conduct a comprehensive assessment of important aspects such as user health behaviors, attitudes and skills, and comprehensively reflect the individual's health literacy level.

[0073] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system, characterized by: It includes user information module, health knowledge assessment module, behavior habit assessment module, health status monitoring module, data analysis feedback module and personal health management module; The user information module is used to collect basic information of the user, including name, gender, age, height, weight, eating habits, exercise frequency and physical examination data, and calculate the user's BMI based on the above collected data; The health knowledge evaluation module is used to evaluate the user's health knowledge level and calculate the user's health knowledge score Zsdf; The behavior habit evaluation module is used to evaluate the user's health behavior habits, calculate the health behavior score Xwdf according to the user's self-input eating habits, exercise frequency, smoking and drinking conditions, and send the evaluation results to the health status monitoring module; The health status monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the health status of the user, calculating the user's health status score Jzpf according to the user's blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and cholesterol values, and sending the obtained results to the data analysis feedback module; The data analysis and feedback module integrates the data provided by the above modules, analyzes the user's health literacy data and provides feedback, calculates the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy and sends it to the personal health management module; The personal health management module provides personalized health management suggestions based on the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy, sets user health plan goals, calculates the health goal achievement rate Mbdc, and monitors the health goal achievement rate. When the health goal is achieved, a detailed health literacy assessment report is generated and sent to the user's visual interface.

2. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The user information module calculates the user's BMI based on the collected data, and the calculation formula is as follows: In the formula, BMI represents body mass index, Tzsz represents the user's weight, and Sgsz represents the user's height.

3. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The health knowledge assessment module is used to assess the user's health knowledge level, wherein the system distributes a health knowledge questionnaire, which includes multiple-choice questions and true-or-false questions.

4. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The health knowledge evaluation module is used to evaluate the user's health knowledge level and calculate the user's health knowledge score Zsdf. The calculation formula is as follows: In the formula, Zsdf represents the user's health knowledge score, Zqhd represents the number of correctly answered questions, Wdzs represents the total number of questions, Ndxs represents the question difficulty coefficient, and Cyxs represents the question participation coefficient.

5. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The behavior habit evaluation module calculates the health behavior score Xwdf according to the user's self-input eating habits, exercise frequency, and smoking and drinking conditions. The calculation formula is as follows: Xwdf=Ysdf+Yddf+Xydf+Yjdf In the formula, Xwdf represents the health behavior score, Ysdf represents the diet score, Yddf represents the exercise score, Xydf represents the smoking score, and Yjdf represents the drinking score.

6. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The health status monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the health status of the user, regularly distributing quality of life questionnaires for the user to fill in and submit, and the submitted questionnaires are stored in the system database for system analysis and feedback.

7. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The health status monitoring module calculates the user's health status score Jzpf according to the user's blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids and cholesterol values. The calculation formula is as follows: Jzpf=Xydf+Xtdf+Xzdf+Dgcf In the formula, Jzpf represents the user's health status score, Xydf represents the blood pressure score, Xtdf represents the blood sugar score, Xzdf represents the blood lipid score, and Dgcf represents the cholesterol score.

8. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The data analysis and feedback module integrates the data provided by the above modules, analyzes the user's health literacy data and provides feedback, and calculates the user's comprehensive health literacy score Zhsy. The calculation formula is as follows: Zhsy=Jzfd+Jkxw+Jktd+Jkjn In the formula, Zhsy represents the user's comprehensive health literacy score, Jzfd represents the health knowledge score, Jkxw represents the health behavior score, Jktd represents the health attitude score, and Jkjn represents the health skill score.

9. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The personal health management module sets the user's health plan goals and calculates the health goal achievement rate Mbdc. The calculation formula is as follows: In the formula, Mbdc represents the health goal achievement rate, Ydmb represents the number of achieved goals, that is, the number of health goals successfully achieved by the user within the set time, and Mbzs represents the total number of goals, that is, the total number of health goals set by the user within the set time.

10. A health literacy assessment and monitoring system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The personal health management module monitors the health goal achievement rate. When the health goal achievement rate exceeds 90%, it means that the user's health plan goal is achieved. Otherwise, the user needs to continue to cycle the goal plan.

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