An electric type flange plate welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment

The electric flange welding precision positioning device solves the complexity of connecting and welding pipelines and flanges in coal washing equipment, achieving precise connection and stable welding, and simplifying the operation process.

CN119566712BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03BEIJING CHINA COAL COAL WASHING TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING CHINA COAL COAL WASHING TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In coal washing equipment, when the pipeline is long, hoisting equipment is required, which makes installation and disassembly cumbersome, pipelines are easy to move, the central axis is difficult to align, and the welding process is complicated.

Method used

An electric flange welding precision positioning device is adopted, which includes a support unit, a flange positioning unit, an equipment pipeline positioning unit, and a positioning rotation unit. The drive unit drives the flange and equipment pipeline to perform precise docking and rotation, achieving 360-degree welding.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise connection and stable welding between pipelines and flanges, simplifies the installation process, and avoids cumbersome operation and displacement problems of hoisting equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application discloses a kind of coal washing equipment electric type flange plate welding precision positioning device, it is related to coal mining equipment field.The coal washing equipment electric type flange plate welding precision positioning device, including support unit, the upper portion of support unit is equipped with flange plate positioning unit, equipment pipeline positioning unit and positioning rotating unit;The side of flange plate positioning unit is rotatably connected with flange plate main body, equipment pipeline positioning unit is movably inserted with equipment pipeline main body in its inside, and positioning rotating unit is at the outside of equipment pipeline main body;The bottom of flange plate positioning unit, equipment pipeline positioning unit and positioning rotating unit is all equipped with driving unit.The coal washing equipment electric type flange plate welding precision positioning device, flange plate positioning unit and flange plate main body are moved by driving unit, until flange plate main body and the end of equipment pipeline main body are contacted, and then the effect of accurate butt joint positioning is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of coal mining equipment technology, specifically to an electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Coal washing equipment is a type of mechanical equipment used in the coal washing process. It comes in various types and functions, and the main types include drum coal washing machines, spiral coal washing machines, jig coal washing machines, and flotation coal washing machines.

[0003] When installing equipment pipelines on coal washing equipment, flange connections are generally used. Therefore, flanges need to be welded to the ends of the equipment pipelines. When connecting two pipelines with flanges, the flanges on both sides need to be precisely aligned. Therefore, during the process of welding flanges to the ends of the equipment pipelines, the pipelines need to be precisely aligned with the flanges.

[0004] Shorter pipelines are easier to install and connect vertically, and can be rotated to allow for 360-degree welding at the connection between the pipeline and the flange. However, longer pipelines require the use of hoisting equipment. This is cumbersome as it involves repeated installation and disassembly of the hoisting equipment. Furthermore, the pipeline is prone to movement during hoisting, causing the central axis of the pipeline and flange to misalign and potentially resulting in misalignment at the connection. Additionally, it is inconvenient to rotate the hoisted pipeline, requiring welding equipment to be used for welding around the pipeline, which is also cumbersome. Therefore, this application proposes an electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment. This solves the problem that if the pipeline is long, hoisting equipment is required. On the one hand, the hoisting process involves repeated installation and disassembly using lifting tools, which is cumbersome. On the other hand, the pipeline is prone to movement during hoisting, causing the pipeline and flange's central axis to misalign, potentially leading to misalignment at the connection point. Furthermore, the hoisted pipeline is not easily rotated, necessitating welding equipment to weld around the pipeline, which is also cumbersome.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: an electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment, comprising a support unit, wherein a flange positioning unit, an equipment pipeline positioning unit and a positioning rotation unit are installed above the support unit;

[0007] The flange positioning unit is rotatably connected to the side of the flange body, the equipment pipeline positioning unit is movably inserted into the inside of the equipment pipeline body, the positioning rotation unit is located outside the equipment pipeline body, and the positioning rotation unit can drive the equipment pipeline body to rotate.

[0008] The flange positioning unit, equipment pipeline positioning unit, and positioning rotation unit are all equipped with drive units at their bottoms. The drive units can drive the flange positioning unit, equipment pipeline positioning unit, and positioning rotation unit to move laterally, respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the support unit includes:

[0010] A support base, wherein a slide rail is mounted on the top of the support base, and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the slide rail;

[0011] A transmission rack is embedded above the support base.

[0012] Preferably, the flange positioning unit includes:

[0013] The first annular positioning seat has multiple first positioning strips embedded in its outer ring. A first cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of each of the multiple first positioning strips. A first connecting strip is fixedly installed on the output end of the first cylinder. The first connecting strip is slidably disposed inside the first positioning strip, and the end of the first connecting strip extends toward the inner side of the first annular positioning seat.

[0014] Multiple positioning wheels are rotatably mounted on the side of the first connecting strip.

[0015] Preferably, a first groove is provided on the outer side of the first positioning strip, a first slider is slidably connected on the inner wall of the first groove, and the two ends of the first slider are fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder and the end of the first connecting strip, respectively.

[0016] Preferably, the equipment pipeline positioning unit includes:

[0017] The second annular positioning seat has multiple second positioning strips embedded in its outer ring. A second cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second positioning strip. A second connecting strip is fixedly installed on the output end of the second cylinder. The second connecting strip is slidably disposed inside the second positioning strip, and the end of the second connecting strip extends toward the inner side of the second annular positioning seat.

[0018] Multiple spherical seats are fixedly connected to the ends of multiple second connecting strips, and ball bearings are installed inside the spherical seats.

[0019] Preferably, a second groove is provided on the outer side of the second positioning strip, and a second slider is slidably connected on the inner wall of the second groove, and the two ends of the second slider are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder and the end of the second connecting strip.

[0020] Preferably, the positioning rotation unit includes:

[0021] A fixed base is provided, and a movable base is symmetrically slidably arranged above the fixed base. A bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged inside the fixed base. Two nut blocks are symmetrically threaded to the outer side of the bidirectional screw, and the two nut blocks are fixedly connected to two movable bases respectively. A rotating base is fixedly connected to the top of the movable base. A movable groove is opened above the fixed base, and the nut blocks are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0022] The positioning rubber wheel is rotatably disposed inside the rotating seat, and the positioning rubber wheel is in the same plane as the axis of the equipment pipeline body;

[0023] A drive assembly is mounted on the front of the fixed base, and the drive assembly is capable of driving the positioning rubber wheel to rotate.

[0024] Preferably, the driving component includes:

[0025] The first drive motor is fixedly mounted on the front of the fixed base. A first transmission box is slidably provided on the front of the fixed base. A connecting block 4521 is fixedly connected between the first transmission box and the movable base. A second transmission box is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating base.

[0026] The spline shaft is rotatably mounted on the front of the fixed base. One end of the spline shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor, and the first transmission box is movably sleeved on the outside of the spline shaft.

[0027] The drive shaft is rotatably positioned between the first and second transmission boxes, and its two ends are respectively connected to the positioning rubber wheel and the spline shaft.

[0028] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly inserted inside the positioning rubber wheel, the end of the rotating shaft extends toward the inside of the second transmission box, and the top end of the transmission shaft and the end of the rotating shaft are both fixedly sleeved on the first bevel gear, and the two first bevel gears are meshed and connected.

[0029] A second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and a third bevel gear is movably sleeved on the outer side of the spline shaft. A rotating ring is fixedly connected to the side of the third bevel gear, and the rotating ring is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first transmission box. The second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are meshed together.

[0030] Preferably, the driving unit includes:

[0031] A drive box, in which a second drive motor is fixedly installed, and rollers are rotatably arranged on both sides of the drive box, the rollers rolling on the inner wall of the sliding groove;

[0032] A rotating rod is fixedly connected at one end to the output end of the second drive motor, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the drive box. A drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, and a driven gear is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the drive box. The driven gear meshes with the drive gear and the transmission rack.

[0033] This invention discloses an electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0034] This coal washing equipment uses an electric flange welding precision positioning device. When the equipment pipeline positioning unit positions the main body of the equipment pipeline, and the flange positioning unit positions the main body of the flange, the center lines of the main body of the equipment pipeline and the main body of the flange are aligned. At this time, the drive unit drives the flange positioning unit and the main body of the flange to move until the end of the main body of the flange contacts the end of the main body of the equipment pipeline, thereby achieving precise docking and positioning. The positioning rotation unit is activated to drive the main body of the equipment pipeline to rotate relative to the equipment pipeline positioning unit, and the flange to rotate relative to the flange positioning unit, thereby facilitating 360-degree welding around the connection between the flange and the main body of the equipment pipeline. After welding, the flange and the main body of the equipment pipeline are removed.

[0035] The coal washing equipment uses an electric flange welding precision positioning device. Since the flange positioning unit, equipment pipeline positioning unit and positioning rotation unit are all equipped with drive units at the bottom, when the second drive motor is working, its output end can drive the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn can drive the driven gear to rotate through the drive gear. The driven gear and the transmission rack mesh and connect, which can make the drive box move accordingly, and make the rollers on both sides of the drive box roll on the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0036] This coal washing equipment uses an electric flange welding precision positioning device. When the first drive motor is working, its output end drives the spline shaft to rotate, which in turn causes the third bevel gear to rotate. Because the second and third bevel gears mesh, the transmission shaft rotates accordingly. This, in turn, drives the rotating shaft inside the positioning rubber wheel to rotate through the first bevel gear at the top of the transmission shaft, thus driving the positioning rubber wheel to rotate. Simultaneously, during the lateral movement of the moving seat, the second transmission box can be moved along with it, and the first transmission box can be moved through the connecting block. The transmission shaft between the first and second transmission boxes can also move accordingly. When the first transmission box moves, it can drive the third bevel gear to move relative to the spline shaft, so that the lateral movement of the moving seat does not affect the first drive motor's operation in conjunction with the spline shaft to drive the transmission shaft and positioning rubber wheel to rotate. Attached Figure Description

[0037] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support unit of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flange positioning unit of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the equipment pipeline positioning unit of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning and rotating unit of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning and rotating unit of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the positioning and rotating unit of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving unit of the present invention.

[0046] In the diagram: 1. Support unit; 11. Support base; 12. Slide rail; 13. Sliding groove; 14. Transmission rack; 2. Flange positioning unit; 21. First annular positioning seat; 22. First positioning bar; 23. First cylinder; 24. First connecting bar; 25. Positioning wheel; 3. Equipment pipeline positioning unit; 31. Second annular positioning seat; 32. Second positioning bar; 33. Second cylinder; 34. Spherical seat; 35. Ball bearing; 4. Positioning rotation unit; 41. Fixed seat; 42. Moving seat; 43. Bidirectional lead screw; 44. Positioning rubber wheel; 45. Drive assembly ; 451, First drive motor; 452, First transmission box; 4521, Connecting block; 453, Second transmission box; 454, Splined shaft; 455, Transmission shaft; 456, Rotating shaft; 457, First bevel gear; 458, Second bevel gear; 459, Third bevel gear; 4591, Rotating ring; 46, Rotating seat; 47, Moving groove; 5, Equipment pipeline body; 6, Flange body; 7, Drive unit; 71, Drive box; 72, Roller; 73, Second drive motor; 74, Rotating rod; 75, Drive gear; 76, Driven gear. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] This application provides an electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment. It solves the problem that if the pipeline is long, hoisting equipment is required, which is cumbersome due to repeated installation and disassembly using lifting tools. Furthermore, the pipeline is prone to movement during hoisting, causing the pipeline and flange's central axis to misalign, potentially leading to misalignment at the connection. Additionally, the hoisted pipeline is difficult to rotate, necessitating welding equipment to weld around it, which is also cumbersome. After the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3 positions the equipment pipeline body 5, the flange body 6 is placed on the side of the flange positioning unit 2, and the flange positioning unit 2 positions the flange body 6. Because the centerlines of the flange positioning unit 2 and the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3 overlap, the centerlines of the equipment pipeline body 5 and the flange body 6 are aligned. Then, the drive unit 7 moves the flange positioning unit 2 and the flange body 6 until the flange body 6 contacts the end of the equipment pipeline body 5, achieving precise docking and positioning.

[0049] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0050] This invention discloses an electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment.

[0051] According to the appendix Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes a support unit 1, and a flange positioning unit 2, an equipment pipeline positioning unit 3, and a positioning rotation unit 4 are installed on top of the support unit 1.

[0052] The flange positioning unit 2 is rotatably connected to the flange body 6 on its side, the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3 is movably inserted into the equipment pipeline body 5, the positioning rotation unit 4 is located outside the equipment pipeline body 5, and the positioning rotation unit 4 can drive the equipment pipeline body 5 to rotate.

[0053] The bottom of the flange positioning unit 2, the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3, and the positioning rotation unit 4 are all equipped with a drive unit 7, which can drive the flange positioning unit 2, the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3, and the positioning rotation unit 4 to move laterally respectively.

[0054] During use, the main body 5 of the equipment pipeline is first inserted between the two equipment pipeline positioning units 3. At this time, the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3 can be moved by the drive unit 7 to position the main body 5 of different lengths. After the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3 positions the main body 5, the flange body 6 is placed on the side of the flange positioning unit 2 and the flange positioning unit 2 positions the flange body 6. Since the center lines of the flange positioning unit 2 and the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3 overlap, the center lines of the equipment pipeline body 5 and the flange body 6 can be aligned. At this time, the flange positioning unit 2 and the flange body 6 are moved by the drive unit 7 until the flange body 6 contacts the end of the equipment pipeline body 5, thereby achieving precise docking and positioning.

[0055] At this point, welding is performed at the connection between the flange body 6 and the equipment pipeline body 5, so that the flange body 6 and the equipment pipeline body 5 are partially welded. Then, the positioning and rotating unit 4 is activated to drive the equipment pipeline body 5 to rotate relative to the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3, and to make the flange body 6 rotate relative to the flange positioning unit 2, thereby facilitating the 360-degree circumferential welding of the connection between the flange body 6 and the equipment pipeline body 5. After the welding is completed, the flange body 6 and the equipment pipeline body 5 are removed.

[0056] Furthermore, the support unit 1 includes:

[0057] Support base 11, slide rail 12 is installed on the top of support base 11, and slide rail 12 has a sliding groove 13 on the side.

[0058] The transmission rack 14 is embedded above the support base 11.

[0059] Furthermore, the drive unit 7 includes:

[0060] The drive box 71 has a second drive motor 73 fixedly installed inside it. Rollers 72 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the drive box 71 and are rolled on the inner wall of the sliding groove 13.

[0061] The rotating rod 74 has one end fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor 73, and the other end of the rotating rod 74 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the drive box 71. The outer side of the rotating rod 74 is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear 75, and the bottom of the drive box 71 is rotatably mounted with a driven gear 76, which meshes with the drive gear 75 and the transmission rack 14.

[0062] Since the flange positioning unit 2, the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3 and the positioning rotation unit 4 are all equipped with drive units 7 at their bottoms, when the second drive motor 73 is working, its output end can drive the rotating rod 74 to rotate, which in turn can drive the driven gear 76 to rotate through the drive gear 75. The driven gear 76 and the transmission rack 14 mesh with each other, which can make the drive box 71 move accordingly, and make the rollers 72 on both sides of the drive box 71 roll on the inner wall of the sliding groove 13.

[0063] Specifically disclosed, flange positioning unit 2 includes:

[0064] The first annular positioning seat 21 has a plurality of first positioning strips 22 embedded in its outer ring. A first cylinder 23 is fixedly installed on the outer side of each of the plurality of first positioning strips 22. A first connecting strip 24 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first cylinder 23. The first connecting strip 24 is slidably disposed inside the first positioning strip 22, and the end of the first connecting strip 24 extends toward the inner side of the first annular positioning seat 21.

[0065] Multiple positioning wheels 25 are rotatably mounted on the side of the first connecting strip 24.

[0066] Furthermore, a first groove is provided on the outer side of the first positioning strip 22, and a first slider is slidably connected on the inner wall of the first groove. The two ends of the first slider are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 23 and the end of the first connecting strip 24.

[0067] During use, the first connecting strip 24 can be driven to slide inside the first positioning strip 22 by the multiple first cylinders 23 on its outer side, thereby enabling the multiple positioning wheels 25 to move outward and inward. When the multiple positioning wheels 25 move outward, the flange body 6 can be placed between the multiple positioning wheels 25. Then, when the multiple positioning wheels 25 move inward, the flange body 6 can be clamped. Since the positioning wheels 25 are rotatably set on the side of the end of the first connecting strip 24, the flange body 6 can rotate relative to the multiple positioning wheels 25 when it rotates.

[0068] Furthermore, the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3 includes:

[0069] The second annular positioning seat 31 has a plurality of second positioning strips 32 embedded in its outer ring. A second cylinder 33 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second positioning strip 32. A second connecting strip is fixedly installed on the output end of the second cylinder 33. The second connecting strip is slidably disposed inside the second positioning strip 32, and the end of the second connecting strip extends toward the inner side of the second annular positioning seat 31.

[0070] Multiple spherical seats 34 are fixedly connected to the ends of multiple second connecting strips, and ball bearings 35 are installed inside the spherical seats 34.

[0071] Furthermore, a second groove is provided on the outer side of the second positioning strip 32, and a second slider is slidably connected on the inner wall of the second groove. The two ends of the second slider are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 33 and the end of the second connecting strip.

[0072] During use, the second connecting strip can be driven to slide inside the second positioning strip 32 by the multiple second cylinders 33 on its outer side, thereby enabling the multiple spherical seats 34 to move outward and inward. When the multiple spherical seats 34 move outward, the equipment pipeline body 5 can be inserted between the balls 35 at the ends of the multiple spherical seats 34. Then, when the multiple spherical seats 34 move inward, the balls 35 can clamp the outer side of the equipment pipeline body 5. The balls 35 are located inside the spherical seats 34 and can move. On the one hand, it is convenient to adjust the lateral position of the equipment pipeline positioning unit 3 so as to provide more stable support for the equipment pipeline body 5. On the other hand, when the positioning rotation unit 4 is working, it can drive the equipment pipeline body 5 to rotate relative to the multiple balls 35.

[0073] Specifically disclosed, the positioning and rotating unit 4 includes:

[0074] A fixed base 41 is provided, and a movable base 42 is symmetrically slidably arranged above the fixed base 41. A two-way screw 43 is rotatably arranged inside the fixed base 41. Two nut blocks are symmetrically threaded on the outer side of the two-way screw 43, and the two nut blocks are fixedly connected to the two movable bases 42 respectively. A rotating base 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable base 42. A movable groove 47 is opened above the fixed base 41, and the nut blocks are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove 47.

[0075] The positioning rubber wheel 44 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating seat 46, and the positioning rubber wheel 44 is in the same plane as the axis of the equipment pipeline body 5.

[0076] The drive assembly 45 is mounted on the front of the fixed base 41 and can drive the positioning rubber wheel 44 to rotate.

[0077] When the bidirectional lead screw 43 is rotated, it can drive the two nut blocks to slide on the inner walls of the two moving grooves 47 respectively, thereby causing the moving seat 42 at the top of the nut block to move accordingly. This can adjust the distance between the two positioning rubber wheels 44 until the two positioning rubber wheels 44 can tightly abut against the main body of the equipment pipeline 5. Then, the drive assembly 45 drives the two positioning rubber wheels 44 to rotate, thereby driving the main body of the equipment pipeline 5 to rotate accordingly.

[0078] Specifically disclosed, driver component 45 includes:

[0079] The first drive motor 451 is fixedly installed on the front of the fixed base 41. The first transmission box 452 is slidably arranged on the front of the fixed base 41. The first transmission box 452 is fixedly connected to the movable base 42 by a connecting block 4521. The second transmission box 453 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating base 46.

[0080] Spline shaft 454 is rotatably mounted on the front of fixed seat 41. One end of spline shaft 454 is fixedly connected to the output end of first drive motor 451, and first transmission box 452 is movably sleeved on the outside of spline shaft 454.

[0081] The drive shaft 455 is rotatably disposed between the first transmission box 452 and the second transmission box 453, and both ends of the drive shaft 455 are respectively connected to the positioning rubber wheel 44 and the spline shaft 454.

[0082] Furthermore, a rotating shaft 456 is fixedly inserted inside the positioning rubber wheel 44. The end of the rotating shaft 456 extends toward the inside of the second transmission box 453, and the top of the transmission shaft 455 and the end of the rotating shaft 456 are both fixedly sleeved on the first bevel gear 457. The two first bevel gears 457 are meshed and connected.

[0083] A second bevel gear 458 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the drive shaft 455, and a third bevel gear 459 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the spline shaft 454. A rotating ring 4591 is fixedly connected to the side of the third bevel gear 459. The rotating ring 4591 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first transmission box 452, and the second bevel gear 458 and the third bevel gear 459 are meshed together.

[0084] When the first drive motor 451 is working, its output end drives the spline shaft 454 to rotate, which in turn causes the third bevel gear 459 to rotate. Since the second bevel gear 458 and the third bevel gear 459 are meshed, the transmission shaft 455 rotates accordingly. Then, the first bevel gear 457 at the top of the transmission shaft 455 drives the rotating shaft 456 inside the positioning rubber wheel 44 to rotate, which in turn drives the positioning rubber wheel 44 to rotate.

[0085] Simultaneously, during the lateral movement of the movable seat 42, the second transmission box 453 can be moved accordingly, and the first transmission box 452 can be moved through the connecting block 4521. The transmission shaft 455 between the first transmission box 452 and the second transmission box 453 can also move accordingly. When the first transmission box 452 moves, it can drive the third bevel gear 459 to move relative to the spline shaft 454, so that the lateral movement of the movable seat 42 will not affect the first drive motor 451 cooperating with the spline shaft 454 to drive the transmission shaft 455 and the positioning rubber wheel 44 to rotate.

[0086] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A precision positioning device for welding electric flanges in coal washing equipment, comprising a support unit (1), characterized in that, The support unit (1) is equipped with a flange positioning unit (2), an equipment pipeline positioning unit (3) and a positioning rotation unit (4). The flange positioning unit (2) is rotatably connected to the flange body (6) on its side, the equipment pipeline positioning unit (3) is movably inserted into the equipment pipeline body (5), the positioning rotation unit (4) is located outside the equipment pipeline body (5), and the positioning rotation unit (4) can drive the equipment pipeline body (5) to rotate. The bottom of the flange positioning unit (2), the equipment pipeline positioning unit (3) and the positioning rotation unit (4) are all equipped with a drive unit (7). The drive unit (7) can drive the flange positioning unit (2), the equipment pipeline positioning unit (3) and the positioning rotation unit (4) to move laterally respectively. The positioning and rotating unit (4) includes: A fixed seat (41) is provided with a movable seat (42) symmetrically slidably arranged above the fixed seat (41), and a two-way screw (43) is rotatably arranged inside the fixed seat (41). Two nut blocks are symmetrically threaded on the outer side of the two-way screw (43), and the two nut blocks are fixedly connected to the two movable seats (42) respectively. A rotating seat (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat (42). A movable groove (47) is opened above the fixed seat (41), and the nut blocks are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the movable groove (47). Positioning rubber wheel (44), the positioning rubber wheel (44) is rotatably disposed inside the rotating seat (46), and the positioning rubber wheel (44) and the axis of the equipment pipeline body (5) are in the same plane; The drive assembly (45) is mounted on the front of the fixed base (41) and can drive the positioning rubber wheel (44) to rotate. The driving component (45) includes: The first drive motor (451) is fixedly installed on the front of the fixed seat (41). The first transmission box (452) is slidably arranged on the front of the fixed seat (41). A connecting block (4521) is fixedly connected between the first transmission box (452) and the movable seat (42). A second transmission box (453) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating seat (46). Spline shaft (454) is rotatably mounted on the front of fixed seat (41). One end of spline shaft (454) is fixedly connected to the output end of first drive motor (451), and first transmission box (452) is movably sleeved on the outside of spline shaft (454). The drive shaft (455) is rotatably disposed between the first transmission box (452) and the second transmission box (453), and the two ends of the drive shaft (455) are respectively connected to the positioning rubber wheel (44) and the spline shaft (454). The positioning rubber wheel (44) has a rotating shaft (456) fixedly inserted inside. The end of the rotating shaft (456) extends toward the inside of the second transmission box (453). The top of the transmission shaft (455) and the end of the rotating shaft (456) are both fixedly sleeved on the first bevel gear (457). The two first bevel gears (457) are meshed and connected. The bottom end of the transmission shaft (455) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (458), and the outside of the spline shaft (454) is movably sleeved with a third bevel gear (459). A rotating ring (4591) is fixedly connected to the side of the third bevel gear (459). The rotating ring (4591) is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the first transmission box (452), and the second bevel gear (458) and the third bevel gear (459) are meshed together. The drive unit (7) includes: A drive box (71) is provided with a second drive motor (73) fixedly installed inside the drive box (71), and rollers (72) are rotatably provided on both sides of the drive box (71). A rotating rod (74) is fixedly connected at one end to the output end of the second drive motor (73), and the other end of the rotating rod (74) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the drive box (71). A drive gear (75) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (74), and a driven gear (76) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the drive box (71). The driven gear (76) meshes with the drive gear (75) and the transmission rack (14).

2. The electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support unit (1) includes: Support base (11), a slide rail (12) is installed on the top of the support base (11), and a sliding groove (13) is provided on the side of the slide rail (12). A transmission rack (14) is mounted above a support base (11).

3. The electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flange positioning unit (2) includes: The first annular positioning seat (21) has multiple first positioning strips (22) embedded in its outer ring. A first cylinder (23) is fixedly installed on the outer side of each of the multiple first positioning strips (22). A first connecting strip (24) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first cylinder (23). The first connecting strip (24) is slidably disposed inside the first positioning strip (22), and the end of the first connecting strip (24) extends toward the inner side of the first annular positioning seat (21). Multiple positioning wheels (25) are rotatably mounted on the side of the first connecting strip (24).

4. The electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first positioning bar (22) has a first groove on its outer side, and a first slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove. The two ends of the first slider are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (23) and the end of the first connecting bar (24).

5. The electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The equipment pipeline positioning unit (3) includes: The second annular positioning seat (31) has multiple second positioning strips (32) embedded in its outer ring. A second cylinder (33) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second positioning strip (32). A second connecting strip is fixedly installed at the output end of the second cylinder (33). The second connecting strip is slidably disposed inside the second positioning strip (32), and the end of the second connecting strip extends toward the inner side of the second annular positioning seat (31). Multiple spherical seats (34) are fixedly connected to the ends of multiple second connecting strips, and ball bearings (35) are installed inside the spherical seats (34).

6. The electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second positioning bar (32) has a second groove on its outer side, and a second slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove. The two ends of the second slider are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (33) and the end of the second connecting bar.

7. The electric flange welding precision positioning device for coal washing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The roller (72) is rolled on the inner wall of the sliding groove (13).