Method for making artistic specimen of stonecrop in Qinling mountain

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of plant specimen making, and particularly relates to a method for making Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen. The Qinling stone butterfly flower, flower stem and leaf are dried by different ways in the present application. In the process of drying the leaf, high temperature is used first and then low temperature is used, so that the leaf keeps the original green color and does not turn yellow. The leaf is fixed and dried by using a water absorption plate, so that the leaf is flat after drying and does not have edge burning and edge rolling. The leaf is fixed by using a fixing liquid first and then dried, and the leaf keeps the original green color for a long time after being smeared with plant oil. The drying method is more time-saving, and the specimen quality is better after drying. The present application is improved in the specimen pressing method, so that the growth characteristics of the Qinling stone butterfly can be displayed, the leaf does not overlap, the leaf and flower shape display is clearer, the specimen pressing method is simple, the original color of the flower and leaf can be kept for a long time, the specimen quality is better, the specimen is beautiful, convenient to carry and save, and has popular science nature.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plant specimen making, and particularly relates to a Petrocosmea qinlingensis artistic specimen making method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Petrocosmea qinlingensis W.T.Wang is a perennial herb of Gesneriaceae, Petrocosmea, and Sinopetrocosmea. The type specimen was collected by Mr. Fu Kunjun in Chadian, Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province in 1952, and is now preserved in the Herbarium of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to records, the specimen was collected on a rock at an altitude of 650 m, and its flower was light pink purple, which was identified as Petrocosmea sinensis at that time. In 1981, when the famous plant taxonomist Wang Wentai observed the specimen, he found that the inner surface of the upper lip of the corolla was covered with white soft hair, which was obviously different from the feature of the inner surface of the corolla of Petrocosmea sinensis without hair. Therefore, he identified it as a new species and named it Petrocosmea qinlingensis. Since its naming, several field investigations have been carried out, but no wild population has been found. Until 2013, it was rediscovered in the second wild plant resource survey of Shaanxi Province and the wild plant resource survey of extremely small population in Hanzhong City. At present, the plant is a nationally second-class rare and endangered protected plant unique to the Qinling region, and its wild population has a very narrow geographical distribution and a small number of individuals. It has been listed as critically endangered in the Chinese Rare and Endangered Plant Information System. Petrocosmea qinlingensis is the northernmost plant of the Petrocosmea genus, and it has very important value for studying the population evolution of the plants of the genus.

[0003] Gesneriaceae plants are of great ornamental value due to their beautiful and bright flower colors and types. In the United States, there is a Gesneriaceae cultivation and ornamental association, and there is a journal of the association, Gloxinian (a kind of American Gesneriaceae plant). Petrocosmea qinlingensis has high ornamental value due to its bright purple corolla and elegant and pleasant green leaves. Petrocosmea qinlingensis is basal, with a rosette-shaped plant, 2-6 flower clusters, and a light purple corolla, and is suitable for being used as a new type of indoor potted flower. It is a wild flower resource with high development value and has important ornamental value. Cultivation in a nursery not only increases the plant species diversity of the nursery and improves the ecological and ornamental benefits, but also has important significance for ex situ conservation, popularization of botanical knowledge, and improvement of people's environmental awareness. After the research and protection team of Petrocosmea qinlingensis carried out research on the artificial breeding technology of Petrocosmea qinlingensis, a stable indoor artificial rapid asexual and sexual reproduction technical system was established, and then large-scale breeding and outdoor domestication were carried out, and finally a certain scale of Petrocosmea qinlingensis seedling population was obtained. On this basis, the research and protection team of Petrocosmea qinlingensis developed various ecological bottles and biomimetic ecological potted landscapes with Petrocosmea qinlingensis as the theme.

[0004] The flowering period of Qinling stone butterfly is relatively short, and the flower shedding will affect the ornamental of Qinling stone butterfly. Therefore, it is particularly important to fix Qinling stone butterfly after drying by using certain technology to make various cultural creative products that can be long-term preserved and exhibited. As a cultural carrier, cultural creative products not only bring people artistic aesthetic feeling, but also are an important carrier of science and popularization. Based on this concept, the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen developed in the research is not only beautiful, but also easy to preserve and not easy to damage. The Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen is convenient to carry and can be used as a souvenir for science and popularization, which has important significance for promoting the ecological protection of Qinling stone butterfly.

[0005] The leaf of Qinling stone butterfly is grassy, weak and juicy, and the leaf of the specimen made by using the traditional production method of wax leaf specimen is prone to discoloration and yellowing, and is not easy to preserve and inconvenient to carry. SUMMARY

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen production method, which improves the pressing and drying method, dries the flower, peduncle and leaf of Qinling stone butterfly separately by different ways, and can well maintain the original color of each organ of Qinling stone butterfly.

[0007] The present application provides a Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen production method, which comprises the following steps:

[0008] S1, taking a healthy Qinling stone butterfly plant with perfect leaves and flowers, cutting the flowers, peduncles and leaves for standby;

[0009] S2, washing, cleaning and removing impurities of the flowers, peduncles and leaves collected in S1 to obtain clean flowers, clean peduncles and clean leaves respectively;

[0010] S3, laying a layer of flower desiccant on the bottom of a fresh-keeping box, then spacing a plurality of clean flowers prepared in S2 into the fresh-keeping box, adding flower desiccant again into the fresh-keeping box with flowers, covering the fresh-keeping box cover after completely submerging the clean flowers, and drying at room temperature to obtain dried flowers;

[0011] S4, taking a new fresh-keeping box, laying a layer of flower desiccant on the bottom, then spacing a plurality of clean peduncles prepared in S2 into the fresh-keeping box, adding flower desiccant again into the fresh-keeping box with peduncles, covering the fresh-keeping box cover after completely submerging, and drying at room temperature to obtain dried peduncles;

[0012] S5, fixing the clean leaves prepared in S2 by a fixing solution, then clamping the leaves between two water absorption plates, and obtaining fixed leaves after fixing the periphery;

[0013] S6, the fixed blade prepared in S5 is first placed in an oven with a temperature of 210-220 DEG C for drying, and then quickly placed in an oven with a temperature of 80-90 DEG C for drying again, after drying, a layer of vegetable oil is brushed on the surface of the blade, and the blade is naturally dried at room temperature to obtain dried leaves;

[0014] S7, the dried flowers, dried flower stems and dried leaves prepared in S3, S4 and S6 are spliced and shaped according to the growth characteristics of the plant Qinling stone butterfly plant, and finally sealed and cut along the shape of the sealed plant to obtain a sealed plant;

[0015] S8, then the sealed plant is placed in a specimen frame to obtain a Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen.

[0016] According to the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen manufacturing method provided by the application, the thickness of the layer of fresh flower desiccant in S3 is 4-5 mm, and the drying time is 2-3 days.

[0017] According to the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen manufacturing method provided by the application, the thickness of the layer of fresh flower desiccant in S4 is 4-5 mm, and the drying time is 4-7 days.

[0018] According to the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen manufacturing method provided by the application, the color of the silica gel in the fresh flower desiccant in S3 and S4 is changed from blue to pink, and a new fresh flower desiccant is replaced.

[0019] According to the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen manufacturing method provided by the application, the fixing liquid in S5 is copper sulfate acetic acid fixing liquid, and the fixing time is 3 days.

[0020] According to the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen manufacturing method provided by the application, when the leaves are clamped between the two water absorption plates in S5, the leaves should be flat, and cannot be wrinkled or rolled, and the four sides of the two water absorption plates should be fixed with clamps.

[0021] According to the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen manufacturing method provided by the application, the drying time in S7 at a temperature of 210-220 DEG C is 3-4 min, and the drying time at a temperature of 80-90 DEG C is 10-20 min.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:

[0023] The Qinling stone butterfly flower, flower stem and leaf are dried by different methods, so that the original color of each organ can be well maintained. During the leaf drying process, high temperature is used first, and then low temperature is used for drying, so that the leaf maintains the original green color and will not turn yellow. The leaf is fixed and dried by using a water absorption plate, so that the leaf is flat after drying and will not have a burnt edge or a curled edge. The leaf is fixed by using a fixing liquid first, and then dried. After drying, the leaf can maintain the original green color for a long time by applying plant oil. This drying method is more time-saving, and the quality of the specimen is better.

[0024] The specimen pressing method is improved, so that the growth characteristics of the Qinling stone butterfly can be displayed, the leaves will not overlap, the leaf and flower shape display is clearer, and the specimen pressing method is simple.

[0025] The improvements in the pressing and drying methods make the production of herbaceous plant specimens more efficient. The Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen prepared by the application is not only beautiful but also easy to preserve and not easy to damage. The Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen is convenient to carry and has popularization and promotion value. It has important significance for promoting the ecological protection of the Qinling stone butterfly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 is a finished product drawing of the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen;

[0028] Figure 2 is a finished product drawing of the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen;

[0029] Figure 3 is a finished product drawing of the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen;

[0030] Figure 4 is a finished product drawing of the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen;

[0031] Figure 5 is a finished product drawing of the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen;

[0032] Figure 6 is a finished product drawing of the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen;

[0033] Figure 7 is a finished product drawing of the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen;

[0034] Figure 8 is a finished product drawing of the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen;

[0035] Figure 9 is the finished product picture of Qinling stone butterfly art specimen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] EMBODIMENT

[0037] The embodiment provides a Qinling stone butterfly art specimen manufacturing method, and specific steps are as follows:

[0038] S1, according to the seasonal characteristics of Qinling stone butterfly growth, healthy plants with perfect leaves and flowers are selected in the flowering season of Qinling stone butterfly, and the flowers, flower stalks and leaves are cut for standby;

[0039] S2, the flowers, flower stalks and leaves collected in S1 are fully washed, cleaned and decontaminated to obtain clean flowers, clean flower stalks and clean leaves respectively;

[0040] S3, a layer of flower desiccant with a thickness of 4-5 mm is laid on the bottom of the preservation box, and then a plurality of clean flowers prepared in S2 are spaced apart and placed in the preservation box, the flower desiccant is slowly added around the placed clean flowers until the clean flowers are completely submerged, then the preservation box cover is covered, and the clean flowers are dried at room temperature for 2-3 days to obtain dried flowers;

[0041] S4, a new preservation box is taken, a layer of flower desiccant with a thickness of 4-5 mm is laid on the bottom, and then a plurality of clean flower stalks prepared in S2 are spaced apart and placed in the preservation box, the flower desiccant is slowly added around the placed clean flower stalks until the clean flower stalks are completely submerged, then the preservation box cover is covered, and the clean flower stalks are dried at room temperature for 4-7 days to obtain dried flower stalks;

[0042] S5, the clean leaves prepared in S2 are fixed with copper sulfate acetic acid fixing solution for 3 days to obtain fixed leaves, which still maintain the original green color;

[0043] S6, the fixed leaves prepared in S5 are arranged flat, clamped between two water absorption plates, and fixed around with clamps to obtain fixed leaves;

[0044] S7, the oven is preheated, then the fixed leaves prepared in S6 are placed in the oven, first placed in the oven with a temperature of 210-220 DEG C and dried for 3-4 min, then quickly placed in the oven with a temperature of 80-90 DEG C and dried for 10-20 min, and then dried, if the leaves are too dry, careful operation is required to prevent the leaves from being broken;

[0045] S8, the surface of the dried leaves prepared in S7 is brushed with a layer of plant oil, and then naturally air-dried at room temperature to obtain dried leaves;

[0046] S9, the dried flowers, dried peduncles and dried leaves respectively prepared in S3, S4 and S8 are spliced and shaped according to the plant growth characteristics of the plant Qinling stone butterfly plant, and finally, the plant is plastic sealed;

[0047] S10, the plastic sealed plant is cut along the shape of the plant;

[0048] S11, a specimen frame with appropriate size of the plant after selection and cutting is selected, a specimen background is designed, and then the plastic sealed plant is placed in the specimen frame to obtain the Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen.

[0049] All flower drying agents used in the embodiment are Flower drying crystals.

[0050] The Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen prepared by the method provided in the embodiment is as shown in Figures 1-7 .

[0051] In the embodiment, the flower, peduncle and leaf of the Qinling stone butterfly are dried by different methods, and the original color of each organ can be well maintained. In the leaf drying process, high temperature is used first, and then low temperature is used for drying, so that the leaf maintains the original green color and will not turn yellow. The leaf is fixed and dried by using a water absorption plate, so that the leaf is flat after drying and will not have a burnt edge or a curled edge. The leaf is fixed by using a fixing liquid first, and then dried. After drying, the leaf can maintain the original green color for a long time by applying plant oil. This drying method is more time-saving, and the quality of the specimen after drying is better.

[0052] The Qinling stone butterfly has a basal leaf, and the plant has a rosette shape. The specimen pressing method is improved in the embodiment, the growth characteristics of the Qinling stone butterfly can be displayed, the leaves will not overlap, the leaf and flower shape display is clearer, and the specimen pressing method is simple.

[0053] The specimen pressing method is improved in the embodiment, the growth characteristics of the Qinling stone butterfly can be displayed, the leaves will not overlap, the leaf and flower shape display is clearer, the specimen pressing method is simple, the original color of the flower and leaf can be maintained for a long time, and the quality of the specimen is better. The artistic specimen prepared by the method is not only beautiful, but also convenient to carry and store, and has a popularization value.

[0054] The Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen prepared by the method provided in the embodiment is as shown in Figures 1-9 , which is not only beautiful, but also easy to store and not easy to damage. The Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen is convenient to carry, has a popularization and promotion value, and has important significance for promoting the ecological protection of the Qinling stone butterfly.

[0055] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any simple modification, change and equivalent variation of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application are still within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for making an artistic specimen of Qinling stone butterfly, characterized in that, It comprises the following steps: S1, take the growth and health, leaf and flower perfect Qinling stone butterfly plant, cut off the flowers, flower handle and leaves for standby; S2, the flowers, flower handle and leaves collected in S1 are washed, cleaned and impurities are removed, respectively to obtain clean flowers, clean flower handles and clean leaves; S3, a layer of fresh flower desiccant is laid at the bottom of the preservation box, and then a plurality of clean flowers prepared in S2 are placed in the preservation box, fresh flower desiccant is added to the preservation box with flowers again, and then the cover of the preservation box is covered after the clean flowers are completely immersed, and the dried flowers are obtained by drying at room temperature; S4, take a new preservation box, lay a layer of fresh flower desiccant at the bottom, and then a plurality of clean flower handles prepared in S2 are placed in the preservation box, fresh flower desiccant is added to the preservation box with flower handles again, and then the cover of the preservation box is covered after the clean flowers are completely immersed, and the dried flower handles are obtained by drying at room temperature; S5, the clean leaves prepared in S2 are fixed by fixing liquid, and then the leaves are clamped between two water absorption plates, and the fixed leaves are obtained after being fixed around; S6, the fixed leaves prepared in S5 are first placed in an oven with a temperature of 210-220 ℃, then quickly placed in an oven with a temperature of 80-90 ℃, and then a layer of vegetable oil is brushed on the surface of the leaves after drying, and then naturally dried at room temperature, to obtain dried leaves; S7, the dried flowers, dried flower handles and dried leaves prepared in S3, S4 and S6 are spliced and shaped according to the growth characteristics of the plant Qinling stone butterfly plant, and finally sealed and cut along the shape of the plant to obtain a sealed plant; S8, then the sealed plant is placed in a specimen box to obtain a Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen.

2. The Qinling stone plant artistic specimen manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the layer of fresh flower desiccant in S3 is 4-5 mm, and the drying time is 2-3 days.

3. The Qinling stone plant artistic specimen manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The thickness of the layer of fresh flower desiccant in S4 is 4-5 mm, and the drying time is 4-7 days.

4. The Qinling stone plant artistic specimen manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The color of the silica gel in the fresh flower desiccant in S3 and S4 changes from blue to pink, and then new fresh flower desiccant is replaced.

5. The Qinling stone plant artistic specimen manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing liquid in S5 is copper sulfate acetic acid fixing liquid, and the fixing time is 3 days.

6. The Qinling stone plant artistic specimen manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the leaves are clamped between the two water absorption plates in S5, the leaves should be flat, not wrinkled or rolled, and the four sides of the two water absorption plates should be fixed with clamps.

7. The Qinling stone butterfly artistic specimen manufacturing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying time at a temperature of 210-220 ℃ in S7 is 3-4 min, and the drying time at a temperature of 80-90 ℃ is 10-20 min.

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