Air conditioning equipment and diagnosis and treatment space

By designing an air conditioning equipment with multiple air outlets and valve components, the problem of poor versatility of existing hospital air conditioning equipment is solved, and flexible air treatment is achieved in normal and urgent situations is achieved, investment is reduced and compact structural requirements are adapted.

CN119594469APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE INC OF ZHUHAI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411879747.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hospital air conditioning equipment is poor in versatility, making it difficult to flexibly adjust the air treatment mode in normal times and in emergencies, and the investment is large.

Method used

An air conditioning equipment is designed, including a return air outlet, a fresh air outlet, an exhaust outlet, a toilet exhaust outlet and an air supply outlet. Through the setting of the connecting chamber and air valve assembly, the air flow rate is adjusted to adapt to the air treatment needs under different working conditions.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid switching of working modes in normal and urgent situations, meets the multi-functional needs of hospital air-conditioning equipment, reduces initial investment, and is compact in structure, suitable for concealing in the ceiling of the ward.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides air conditioning equipment and a diagnosis and treatment space. A fresh air port; an air outlet; a toilet air outlet; an air supply outlet; the communicating cavity communicates with the air return opening, the fresh air opening, the air exhaust opening, the toilet air exhaust opening and the air supply opening; the air valve assembly is arranged in the communicating cavity so as to control the flow of airflow passing through the air return opening, the fresh air opening, the air exhaust opening, the toilet air exhaust opening and the air supply opening by adjusting opening and closing of an air valve of the air valve assembly. And the system is beneficial to realizing peacetime and urgency combination and quick switching of the hospital air conditioning system, and meets the requirements of various scenes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular to an air conditioning equipment and a diagnosis and treatment space. Background Art

[0002] In the existing technology, when selecting HVAC equipment and system design for newly built or renovated medical buildings, it is necessary to consider the "combination of normal and emergency" that means that it can achieve normal operation in normal times and have the ability to respond to sudden public health incidents in emergencies, and pay attention to avoiding duplication of construction and waste of resources.

[0003] In the past, the HVAC system used in hospitals was usually a centralized dual-duct system. The exhaust system used dual exhaust fans, dual exhaust ducts, and an electric air volume valve. In the event of an epidemic, the closed valve and exhaust fan of the normal exhaust duct are closed, and the exhaust fan during the epidemic is turned on; the terminal is generally a fan coil or a combined air handling unit. The ward adopts the form of upper delivery and lower side exhaust, and the exhaust port is equipped with a high-efficiency filter. This dual-duct design requires a large investment.

[0004] Therefore, the prior art needs to be further developed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide an air-conditioning device and a diagnosis and treatment space to solve the technical problem of poor versatility of air-conditioning equipment used in hospitals in the related art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an air conditioning device is provided, comprising: Return air vent; New outlet; Exhaust vents; Toilet exhaust vents; Air outlet; A connecting cavity, wherein the connecting cavity is connected with the return air outlet, the fresh air outlet, the exhaust air outlet, the toilet exhaust air outlet and the air supply outlet; An air valve assembly is arranged in the connecting cavity to control the flow rate of the air flow passing through the return air outlet, the fresh air outlet, the exhaust outlet, the toilet exhaust outlet and the supply air outlet by adjusting the opening and closing of the air valve of the air valve assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the air conditioning equipment comprises: a first side plate, wherein the air outlet is arranged on the first side plate; A second side plate, wherein the air outlet is arranged on the second side plate; A front panel, wherein the fresh air outlet is arranged on the front panel, one end of the front panel is connected to the first side panel, and the other end of the front panel is connected to the second side panel; A rear panel, the return air outlet is arranged on the rear panel, one end of the rear panel is connected to the first side panel, and the other end of the rear panel is connected to the second side panel; A bottom plate, the toilet exhaust outlet is arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to the first side plate, the second side plate, the front panel and the rear panel, and the bottom plate is located below the air valve assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the air conditioning equipment also includes: The first partition is located in the connecting cavity; the connecting cavity includes a first connecting cavity arranged between the first partition and the first side plate; an exhaust fan is arranged in the first connecting cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, the air conditioning equipment also includes: The second partition is located in the connecting cavity, and the second partition is connected to the bottom plate; the connecting cavity includes a second connecting cavity arranged between the second partition and the second side plate; an air supply fan is arranged in the second connecting cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting cavity includes a third connecting cavity located between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and the fresh air inlet and the return air inlet are both connected to the third connecting cavity; the air valve assembly is located in the third connecting cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, the air valve assembly comprises: The third partition is located in the third connecting cavity to divide the third connecting cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity; the first cavity is connected to the exhaust port, the return air port and the toilet exhaust port; the second cavity is connected to the supply air port and the fresh air port.

[0012] Furthermore, an air return valve is provided on the third partition plate, and the first cavity and the second cavity are controlled to be connected or separated by controlling the opening and closing of the air return valve.

[0013] Furthermore, the air-conditioning equipment also includes a fourth partition, which is located in the first cavity to divide the first cavity into a first exhaust cavity and a second exhaust cavity; the toilet exhaust port is connected to the first exhaust cavity, and the return air port is connected to the second exhaust cavity; the fourth partition is provided with an exhaust valve for connecting or separating the first exhaust cavity and the second exhaust cavity.

[0014] Furthermore, the air conditioning equipment also includes: A surface cooler, the surface cooler is used for exchanging heat with the airflow in the third communicating cavity, the surface cooler is located between the air supply fan and the air supply port; A water collecting pan is located below the bottom plate, and the water collecting pan is located below the surface cooler.

[0015] Furthermore, the air conditioning equipment also includes: an exhaust filter, arranged at the exhaust port, wherein the exhaust filter is detachably arranged; and / or, An air supply filter, the air supply filter is arranged in an air duct connecting the fresh air inlet and the air supply inlet; and / or the air supply filter is arranged in an air duct connecting the return air inlet and the air supply inlet; A sterilization and disinfection module is arranged at the air supply outlet.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The air conditioning equipment of the present invention comprises: a return air inlet; a fresh air inlet; an exhaust outlet; a toilet exhaust outlet; an air supply outlet; a connecting cavity, wherein the connecting cavity is connected with the return air inlet, the fresh air inlet, the exhaust outlet, the toilet exhaust outlet and the air supply outlet; and an air valve assembly, wherein the air valve assembly is arranged in the connecting cavity to control the flow rate of the air flow passing through the return air inlet, the fresh air inlet, the exhaust outlet, the toilet exhaust outlet and the air supply outlet by adjusting the opening and closing of the air valve of the air valve assembly. The air conditioning equipment of the present invention solves the technical problem of poor versatility of air conditioning equipment used in hospitals in the related art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a side view of an air conditioning device used in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a top view of an air conditioning device used in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioning device used in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the air conditioning device used in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air conditioning equipment used in the embodiment of the present invention in a clean fresh air plus exhaust mode; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air conditioning device used in the embodiment of the present invention in a normal fresh air plus return air mode; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air-conditioning equipment used in the embodiment of the present invention in the normal transition season energy-saving working mode.

[0018] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1. Exhaust vent; 2. Exhaust filter; 3. Exhaust fan; 4. Exhaust valve; 5. Return air vent; 6. Return air valve; 7. Supply air filter; 8. Supply air fan; 9. Surface cooler water outlet; 10. Surface cooler water inlet; 11. Condensate outlet; 12. Surface cooler; 13. Water collection tray; 14. Sterilization and disinfection module; 15. Supply air vent; 16. Fresh air vent; 17. Toilet exhaust vent; 100, first side plate; 200, second side plate; 300, top plate; 400, rear panel; 500, bottom plate; 501, first partition plate; 502, second partition plate; 503, third partition plate; 504, fourth partition plate; 600, connecting cavity; 601, first connecting cavity; 602, second connecting cavity; 603, third connecting cavity; 604, first cavity; 6041, first exhaust cavity; 6042, second exhaust cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 7 According to an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioning device is provided, including: a return air outlet 5; a fresh air outlet 16; an exhaust outlet 1; a toilet exhaust outlet 17; an air supply outlet 15; a connecting cavity 600, wherein the connecting cavity 600 is connected to the return air outlet 5, the fresh air outlet 16, the exhaust outlet 1, the toilet exhaust outlet 17 and the air supply outlet 15; and an air valve assembly, wherein the air valve assembly is arranged in the connecting cavity 600 to control the flow rate of air passing through the return air outlet 5, the fresh air outlet 16, the exhaust outlet 1, the toilet exhaust outlet 17 and the air supply outlet 15 by adjusting the opening and closing of the air valve of the air valve assembly.

[0021] With the above-mentioned arrangement, if all modules of the equipment are fully assembled at one time in the initial stage of construction, the working mode can be switched with one button when an epidemic occurs, so as to achieve the purpose of rapidly expanding the isolation ward to treat patients; if only functional modules that are not necessary for the epidemic are installed in the initial stage of construction, on the one hand, the energy consumption caused by the initial investment and the equipment operation resistance can be reduced, and on the other hand, when an epidemic occurs, the requirements of rapidly responding to the epidemic prevention and control can be met by assembling the sterilization and filtration functional modules in a short time; and, in an independent ward with a bathroom, a single equipment of the present invention can be connected to the air ducts at each interface to form a complete HVAC system including processing fresh air, exhaust air, and supply and return air, thereby shortening the length of the ventilation system pipes and reducing the footprint of the unit room, thereby solving the technical problem of poor versatility of air-conditioning equipment used in hospitals in the related technology.

[0022] In the air conditioning device of this embodiment, see Figures 1 to 7 The air conditioning equipment includes: a first side panel 100, on which the exhaust port 1 is arranged; a second side panel 200, on which the air supply port 15 is arranged; a front panel 300, on which the fresh air port 16 is arranged; one end of the front panel 300 is connected to the first side panel 100, and the other end of the front panel 300 is connected to the second side panel 200; a rear panel 400, on which the return air port 5 is arranged; one end of the rear panel 400 is connected to the first side panel 100, and the other end of the rear panel 400 is connected to the second side panel 200; a bottom plate 500, on which the toilet exhaust port 17 is arranged; the bottom plate 500 is connected to the first side panel 100, the second side panel 200, the front panel 300 and the rear panel 400, and the bottom plate 500 is located below the air valve assembly.

[0023] With the above arrangement, the return air vent 5, the fresh air vent 16, the exhaust vent 1, the toilet exhaust vent 17 and the supply air vent 15 are respectively arranged on four different sides, and air enters and exits the processing equipment according to different working conditions, thereby simplifying the structure.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 7 In the air-conditioning device of this embodiment, the air-conditioning device also includes: a first partition 501, located in the connecting cavity 600; the connecting cavity 600 includes a first connecting cavity 601 arranged between the first partition 501 and the first side plate 100; an exhaust fan 3 is arranged in the first connecting cavity 601.

[0025] With the above arrangement, by providing the exhaust fan 3, the exhaust fan 3 is started during exhaust to increase the exhaust efficiency.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 7In the air-conditioning device of this embodiment, the air-conditioning device also includes: a second partition 502, located in the connecting cavity 600, the second partition 502 is connected to the bottom plate 500; the connecting cavity 600 includes a second connecting cavity 602 arranged between the second partition 502 and the second side plate 200; and an air supply fan 8 is arranged in the second connecting cavity 602.

[0027] With the above arrangement, by providing the air supply fan 8, when supplying air, the air supply fan 8 is started to increase the air intake efficiency.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 7 In the air conditioning equipment of this embodiment, the connecting cavity 600 includes a third connecting cavity 603 located between the first partition plate 501 and the second partition plate 502, and the fresh air inlet 16 and the return air inlet 5 are both connected to the third connecting cavity 603; the air valve assembly is located in the third connecting cavity 603.

[0029] With the above arrangement, the air valve assembly is disposed in the third connecting cavity 603, between the first connecting cavity 601 and the second connecting cavity 602, so as to conveniently guide the airflow passing through the surrounding areas.

[0030] In the air conditioning device of this embodiment, see Figures 1 to 7 The air valve assembly includes: a third partition plate 503, wherein the third partition plate 503 is located in the third connecting cavity 603 to divide the third connecting cavity 603 into a first cavity 604 and a second cavity 605; the first cavity 604 is connected to the exhaust port 1, the return air port 5 and the toilet exhaust port 17; the second cavity 605 is connected to the supply air port 15 and the fresh air port 16.

[0031] By adopting the above arrangement, the third connecting cavity 603 is divided into a first cavity 604 and a second cavity 605, and the airflow discharged from the toilet exhaust port 17 can be independently controlled through the first cavity 604, so as to achieve the functions of returning air, fresh air and toilet exhaust at the same time.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 7 In the air conditioning device of this embodiment, a return air valve 6 is provided on the third partition plate 503, and the opening and closing of the return air valve 6 is controlled to control the connection or separation of the first cavity 604 and the second cavity 605.

[0033] With the above arrangement, by controlling the opening and closing of the return air valve 6, the first cavity 604 and the second cavity 605 are controlled to be connected or separated, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the fresh air or return air function to operate independently.

[0034] In the air conditioning device of this embodiment, see Figures 1 to 7The air conditioning equipment also includes a fourth partition 504, which is located in the first cavity 604 to divide the first cavity 604 into a first exhaust cavity 6041 and a second exhaust cavity 6042; the toilet exhaust port 17 is connected to the first exhaust cavity 6041, and the return air port 5 is connected to the second exhaust cavity 6042; the fourth partition 504 is provided with an exhaust valve 4 for connecting or separating the first exhaust cavity 6041 and the second exhaust cavity 6042.

[0035] With the above arrangement, the exhaust valve 4 is used to control the first exhaust chamber 6041 and the second exhaust chamber 6042 to be connected or separated, thereby achieving the effect of separate operation of fresh air or exhaust air.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 7 In the air-conditioning device of the present embodiment, the air-conditioning device further includes: a surface cooler 12, the surface cooler 12 is used for exchanging heat with the air flow in the third connecting cavity 603, the surface cooler 12 is located between the air supply fan 8 and the air supply port 15; a water collecting tray 13, the water collecting tray 13 is located below the bottom plate 500, and the water collecting tray 13 is located below the surface cooler 12.

[0037] With the above arrangement, fresh air, return air or a mixture of fresh air and return air are transported to the surface cooler 12 through the air supply fan 8 to exchange heat with the chilled water, and then transported to the room through the air supply port 15 to achieve the purpose of regulating the temperature.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 7 In the air-conditioning equipment of this embodiment, the air-conditioning equipment also includes: an exhaust filter 2, which is arranged at the exhaust port 1, and the exhaust filter 2 is detachably arranged; and / or, an air supply filter 7, which is arranged in the air duct connecting the fresh air port 16 and the air supply port 15; and / or, the air supply filter 7 is arranged in the air duct connecting the return air port 5 and the air supply port 15; a sterilization and disinfection module 14, which is arranged at the air supply port 15.

[0039] Existing air-conditioning equipment is usually only responsible for a single function, such as processing fresh air, processing the mixture of fresh air and return air, and processing exhaust air. During an epidemic and when there are requirements for the number of air colonies, high-efficiency filters or plasma modules, electric purification modules and other sterilization and disinfection modules are additionally installed in the HVAC system to ensure safety.

[0040] The present embodiment is a concealed fan coil unit for emergency combined equipment suitable for wards with bathrooms, which integrates multiple air outlets for fresh air, return air, air supply, and exhaust air. Different valves are opened and closed according to normal and emergency situations to control the conversion of air channels to meet the needs of different air treatments in normal and emergency situations, and the air is filtered and disinfected by adding a filter module and a disinfection module. The present embodiment can simultaneously meet the requirements of indoor air temperature and humidity, colony count, and ventilation frequency in normal or emergency situations, and has a compact structure and can be concealed in the ceiling of the ward without occupying additional machine room area. In addition, since the equipment has multiple interfaces and multiple functions at the same time, it is suitable for forming an independent HVAC system in a single ward to avoid cross infection between patients in multiple wards, and can also connect the corresponding interface air ducts in multiple wards to the main pipe for unified processing according to the actual requirements of the project. Multiple assembled modules of the equipment can be quickly integrated and installed to quickly respond to sudden major epidemics. In the early stage of hospital construction when there is no epidemic, the filtering and disinfection modules can be selectively installed according to the hospital plan, but the access position of this module is reserved in the equipment, which can achieve the effect of saving the initial investment of the project construction. Moreover, the equipment's fresh air inlet, return air inlet, supply air inlet, and exhaust air inlet are all located on the side of the equipment, and the air duct is pulled out horizontally without increasing the ceiling height.

[0041] Embodiment 1: Water system operation: The chilled water processed by the refrigeration unit enters the surface cooler 12 from the surface cooler water inlet 10, exchanges heat with the processed air in the surface cooler, and then flows back to the refrigeration unit from the surface cooler water outlet 9. The electric proportional integral regulating valve controls this water loop to achieve temperature control of the ward where the equipment is located and hydraulic balance of the water circuit. In addition, the condensed water generated on the surface of the surface cooler is collected by the water collection tray 13 and flows from the condensed water outlet 11 to the condensed water pipe for centralized treatment and discharge.

[0042] The specific instructions for the air system work are as follows: Embodiment 2: See also Figure 5 , clean fresh air plus exhaust (no return air) working mode: the fresh air inlet 16 and the exhaust valve 4 are opened, the air flows through the disinfection module, and finally the qualified air is sent to the ward by the air supply port 15. The exhaust air in the ward passes through the return air inlet 5 and the exhaust valve 4, and the toilet exhaust air can be filtered together with the air in the ward through the exhaust port 17 and then discharged to the outside by the exhaust fan 3.

[0043] Embodiment three: See also Figure 6, Normally, the fresh air plus return air (toilet exhaust) working mode: the fresh air outlet 16 and the return air valve 6 are open, the exhaust valve 4 is closed, both fans are open, and the filter is installed as an option. The outdoor fresh air is introduced into the equipment through the fresh air outlet 16, and the return air in the ward passes through the return air outlet 5 and the return air valve 6 to the mixed air section. The fresh air and return air are mixed and sent to the surface cooler for heat exchange through the supply fan, and then sent to the ward. The toilet exhaust in the ward can be discharged to the outside through the toilet exhaust outlet 17 and the exhaust fan 3. In normal mode, the air supply filter 7 module is installed as an option according to the hospital construction situation.

[0044] Embodiment 4: Mixed air working mode in emergency severe working conditions: In severe weather, due to the excessively high / low outdoor temperature, the fresh air mode can guarantee the safety of indoor air to the greatest extent, but it will cause the indoor temperature to seriously deviate from the thermal comfort environment of the human body. Especially in severe winter, the fresh air working mode causes the indoor temperature to be too low, which is not conducive to the improvement of the patient's condition. Since the air conditioning equipment of the embodiment can integrate multiple functions of the HVAC system, it can be installed in a single ward as an independent system, and does not share ventilation ducts with adjacent wards, so there is no risk of cross infection of patients in multiple wards. Therefore, under severe working conditions, the working mode can be carried out in the fresh air plus return air mode, which is as follows: the fresh air inlet 16 and the return air valve 6 are opened, the exhaust valve 4 is closed, the two fans are opened, and the high-efficiency filters are installed at the air supply and exhaust. The outdoor fresh air is introduced into the equipment through the fresh air inlet 16, and the return air in the ward passes through the return air inlet 5 and the return air valve 6 to the mixed air section. The fresh air and the return air are mixed and sent to the surface cooler for heat exchange through the air supply fan, and then sent to the ward. The toilet exhaust in the ward can be discharged to the outside through the toilet exhaust port 17 and the exhaust fan 3.

[0045] Embodiment five: See also Figure 7 , Energy-saving working mode in normal transition seasons: When there is no epidemic, the energy-saving working mode can be turned on in ordinary wards without excessive requirements for air quality and safety. That is, the fresh air inlet 16 and the exhaust valve 4 are closed, the return air valve 6 is opened, the 8 supply fans are turned on, the exhaust fan 3 can be selectively controlled to start and close, and the filter is installed optionally. The return air in the ward is introduced into the equipment through the return air inlet 5, passes through the return air valve 6, and is sent to the surface cooler 12 by the supply fan for return air heat exchange treatment, and then sent to the ward through the supply air inlet 15. The fresh air in the ward is obtained by opening doors and windows.

[0046] The fans in the equipment are all variable frequency fans, which can be adjusted according to the different requirements for ventilation times in normal and emergency wards, as well as the negative pressure control requirements for emergency wards. The air valves in the equipment can be electric air valves or manual air valves.

[0047] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0048] Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0049] The serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0050] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0051] The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An air conditioning device, characterized in that: include: Return air vent (5); New air outlet (16); Exhaust vent (1); Toilet exhaust vent (17); Air supply port (15); a connecting cavity (600), wherein the connecting cavity (600) is connected to the return air port (5), the fresh air port (16), the exhaust port (1), the toilet exhaust port (17), and the air supply port (15); An air valve assembly is arranged in the connecting cavity (600) to control the flow rate of air passing through the return air port (5), the fresh air port (16), the exhaust port (1), the toilet exhaust port (17) and the supply air port (15) by adjusting the opening and closing of the air valve of the air valve assembly.

2. The air conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air conditioning equipment comprises: A first side plate (100), the air outlet (1) being arranged on the first side plate (100); A second side plate (200), the air supply port (15) being arranged on the second side plate (200); a front panel (300), the fresh air outlet (16) being arranged on the front panel (300), one end of the front panel (300) being connected to the first side panel (100), and the other end of the front panel (300) being connected to the second side panel (200); a rear panel (400), the air return port (5) being arranged on the rear panel (400), one end of the rear panel (400) being connected to the first side panel (100), and the other end of the rear panel (400) being connected to the second side panel (200); A bottom plate (500), the toilet exhaust port (17) being arranged on the bottom plate (500), the bottom plate (500) being connected to the first side plate (100), the second side plate (200), the front panel (300) and the rear panel (400), and the bottom plate (500) being located below the air valve assembly.

3. The air conditioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air conditioning device also includes: The first partition plate (501) is located in the connecting cavity (600); the connecting cavity (600) comprises a first connecting cavity (601) arranged between the first partition plate (501) and the first side plate (100); an exhaust fan (3) is arranged in the first connecting cavity (601).

4. The air conditioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air conditioning device also includes: The second partition (502) is located in the connecting cavity (600), and the second partition (502) is connected to the bottom plate (500); the connecting cavity (600) includes a second connecting cavity (602) arranged between the second partition (502) and the second side plate (200); and an air supply fan (8) is arranged in the second connecting cavity (602).

5. The air conditioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting cavity (600) comprises a third connecting cavity (603) located between the first partition plate (501) and the second partition plate (502); the fresh air inlet (16) and the return air inlet (5) are both connected to the third connecting cavity (603); and the air valve assembly is located in the third connecting cavity (603).

6. The air conditioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air valve assembly comprises: A third partition (503), the third partition (503) is located in the third connecting cavity (603) to divide the third connecting cavity (603) into a first cavity (604) and a second cavity (605); the first cavity (604) is connected to the exhaust port (1), the return air port (5) and the toilet exhaust port (17); the second cavity (605) is connected to the supply air port (15) and the fresh air port (16).

7. The air conditioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third partition plate (503) is provided with an air return valve (6), and the opening and closing of the air return valve (6) are controlled to control the connection or separation between the first cavity (604) and the second cavity (605).

8. The air conditioning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air conditioning device further comprises a fourth partition (504), the fourth partition (504) being located in the first cavity (604) so ​​as to divide the first cavity (604) into a first exhaust cavity (6041) and a second exhaust cavity (6042); the toilet exhaust port (17) is in communication with the first exhaust cavity (6041), and the return air port (5) is in communication with the second exhaust cavity (6042); and an exhaust valve (4) for connecting or separating the first exhaust cavity (6041) and the second exhaust cavity (6042) is provided on the fourth partition (504).

9. The air conditioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air conditioning device also includes: a surface cooler (12), the surface cooler (12) being used for exchanging heat with the airflow in the third connecting cavity (603), the surface cooler (12) being located between the air supply fan (8) and the air supply port (15); A water collecting pan (13), the water collecting pan (13) being located below the bottom plate (500), and the water collecting pan (13) being located below the surface cooler (12).

10. The air conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air conditioning device also includes: an exhaust filter (2) arranged at the exhaust port (1), the exhaust filter (2) being detachably arranged; and / or, an air supply filter (7), the air supply filter (7) being arranged in an air duct connecting the fresh air outlet (16) and the air supply outlet (15); and / or the air supply filter (7) being arranged in an air duct connecting the return air outlet (5) and the air supply outlet (15); A sterilization and disinfection module (14), wherein the sterilization and disinfection module (14) is arranged at the air supply port (15).