A neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device

Abstract

The application discloses a neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device, and relates to the technical field of medical apparatuses.The device comprises a cavity mirror mounting piece, a pneumatic propelling piece is mounted on the cavity mirror mounting piece, and the pneumatic propelling piece is used for pneumatic expansion and contraction; an expansion positioning piece is mounted on the cavity mirror mounting piece; the expansion positioning piece is used for expansion positioning; the expansion positioning piece is connected to the pneumatic propelling piece; a telescopic pulling piece is mounted on the cavity mirror mounting piece; the telescopic pulling piece is used for expansion positioning at the front end of the cavity mirror mounting piece; an anti-interference swing piece is mounted on the cavity mirror mounting piece; the device can guarantee the stability of the structure when the device is placed in the brain for sampling work, avoid problems such as manual operation hand shaking, cause nerve puncture, and prevent brain wall damage; and the device can solve the problems that current neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking devices are inconvenient for sampling feeding pressure direct visual indication, the operation field is poor, and the sampling position is prone to infection.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In actual neurosurgical clinical diagnosis and treatment work, in order to ensure accurate judgment of tumor nature, specimen sampling and detection work need to be carried out. When sampling deep tumors, endoscopic assisted sampling is a common sampling method. For tumors in the ventricular system or adjacent to the ventricle, doctors usually use endoscopic biopsy to accurately sample under the assistance of a visual probe, reducing damage to surrounding brain tissue. Neurosurgery involves the diagnosis and treatment of the nervous system of the brain, and the safety of sampling needs to be ensured. The current neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device is mainly operated by the doctor holding the endoscope. The feeding of the endoscope mainly depends on the doctor's hand operation, and the operation precision is limited. It is also not convenient to intuitively prompt the sampling feeding pressure. Too large feeding pressure can easily damage the nerves and even cause local bleeding. At the same time, the surgical field is not good when sampling cerebrospinal fluid patients, and it is not convenient to control the formation of a good surgical field. The traditional drainage method directly flushes, which can easily cause leakage and pollution of cerebrospinal fluid pollutants, and cerebrospinal fluid reflux can easily cause infection of the sampling site. It is also not convenient to gradually discharge cerebrospinal fluid, which can easily cause rapid discharge of cerebrospinal fluid, causing low intracranial pressure syndrome.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device to solve the problem of the current neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device not being convenient for sampling feeding pressure intuitive prompt, poor surgical field, and easy to cause infection of the sampling site and other problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device, comprising a scope mounting member, a pneumatic propelling member mounted on the scope mounting member, the pneumatic propelling member being used for pneumatic expansion and contraction, an expansion positioning member mounted on the scope mounting member, the expansion positioning member being used for expansion positioning, the expansion positioning member being connected to the pneumatic propelling member, a telescopic pulling member mounted on the scope mounting member, the telescopic pulling member being used for expansion positioning at the front end of the scope mounting member, an anti-interference swinging member mounted on the scope mounting member, and the telescopic pulling member passing through the anti-interference swinging member, a squeezing detection member mounted on the telescopic pulling member, the squeezing detection member being used for prompting brain compression, the scope mounting member comprising a scope main body, a pulling spring slot, and a working channel, the scope main body being provided with a water jet and a probe, and the scope main body being provided with a working channel for passing a sampling forceps, and the scope main body being internally provided with a pulling spring slot.

[0006] Preferably, the anti-interference swing piece further comprises: a torsion spring sheet, a torsion spring and a magnetic sheet, the tail of the swing rotating block is fixedly installed with the torsion spring sheet; the tail of the swing rotating block is sleeved with the torsion spring; the end of the torsion spring is connected to the rotating ring; the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly installed on the torsion spring sheet; the two sides of the swing rotating block are respectively fixedly installed with the magnetic sheet, and the two magnetic sheets are respectively aligned with the two electromagnets.

[0007] Preferably, the expansion positioning piece comprises: an expansion positioning cylinder, a positioning film sleeve and a positioning inflation pipe, the expansion positioning cylinder is slidably sleeved on the endoscope main body; the endoscope main body is sealed and attached to the expansion positioning cylinder; the other end of the reset tension spring is fixedly installed on the side of the expansion positioning cylinder; the side of the telescopic bellows is fixedly attached to the expansion positioning cylinder; the expansion positioning cylinder is externally fixedly sleeved with the positioning film sleeve; the positioning film sleeve is used for expansion positioning; a positioning inflation pipe is fixedly connected to the positioning film sleeve, and the positioning inflation pipe penetrates through the working channel; the positioning inflation pipe is externally connected with the air pump; the positioning film sleeve is a flexible film structure.

[0008] Preferably, the endoscope mounting piece further comprises: an electromagnet, two electromagnets are fixedly installed on the front end of the endoscope main body, and the two electromagnets are externally connected with the power supply.

[0009] Preferably, the extrusion detection piece further comprises: an alarm switch and a prompt lamp, the alarm switch is fixedly installed inside the air pressure pipe; the alarm switch is located inside the anti-misoperation spring; the alarm switch is aligned with the air pressure piston; the prompt lamp is fixedly installed on the air pressure pipe; the alarm switch is electrically connected with the prompt lamp; the prompt lamp is used for prompting pressure abnormality.

[0010] Preferably, the pneumatic propelling piece comprises: a pneumatic propelling ring, a telescopic bellows, a reset tension spring and a gas guide pipe, the pneumatic propelling ring is fixedly sleeved on the endoscope main body; the telescopic bellows is fixedly installed on the pneumatic propelling ring; the telescopic bellows is located outside the endoscope main body; the reset tension spring is sleeved inside the telescopic bellows; the gas guide pipe is fixedly installed on the telescopic bellows, and the gas guide pipe is externally connected with the air pump; the gas guide pipe is used for inflating inside the telescopic bellows; the end of the reset tension spring is connected to the pneumatic propelling ring.

[0011] Preferably, the extrusion detection piece comprises: a connecting air pipe, a three-way valve, a detection pipe and a supporting air connection pipe, the connecting air pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic pipe; the three-way valve is fixedly connected to the connecting air pipe; the detection pipe is installed on the three-way valve; the supporting air connection pipe is installed on the three-way valve; the supporting air connection pipe is externally connected with the air pump.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic pulling piece comprises a telescopic pipe, a working expansion ball, an inner support sponge, a limiting ring and a spring, the telescopic pipe slides through the pulling spring groove; the working expansion ball is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic pipe and is used for expansion fitting of the sampling cavity; the inner support sponge is fixedly installed in the working expansion ball; the telescopic pipe is communicated with the working expansion ball; the limiting ring is fixedly installed on the telescopic pipe and is slidably sleeved in the pulling spring groove; the spring is sleeved in the pulling spring groove; and the end of the spring is connected to the limiting ring; and the telescopic pipe is used for pulling the working expansion ball to move.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0014] The expansion positioning piece can realize pneumatic control movement feeding, can guarantee the stability of the structure when placed in the brain for sampling work, avoid the problem of manual operation hand shake, cause nerve puncture, even bleeding, the structure can guarantee the safety of sampling, at the same time, the flexible positioning mode of the expansion positioning piece can prevent damage to the brain wall, guarantee safety, control is simple, can freely control the feeding amount according to the demand, can slowly push through air pressure, guarantee safety.

[0015] The inflatable working expansion ball can realize the sealing of the sampling channel, can facilitate the doctor to take out the cerebrospinal fluid through the endoscope main body sampling channel, the cerebrospinal fluid on the front side of the working expansion ball can be isolated, the closed drainage mode can realize slow drainage, avoid the problem of rapid brain pressure reduction caused by rapid drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, reduce the risk of cerebrospinal fluid pollution and infection of the brain, and the working expansion ball can also be inflated to support between the left and right brains, increase the operation field of the doctor, and improve the operation quality.

[0016] The anti-interference swing piece can realize the control of the telescopic pipe swing switching position by using the electromagnetic driving swing rotary block, avoid the interference of the telescopic pipe with the sampling work of the sampling forceps in the working channel, can improve the comprehensiveness of the structure sampling, can guarantee the cavity operation field, and can avoid the telescopic pipe shielding the tumor position.

[0017] The extrusion detection piece can further improve the safety of the structure in actual sampling operation by pressure detection, can cooperate with the working expansion ball, can timely prompt if the pressure is too large, can avoid extrusion damage to the brain, the structure is accurate in detection, can improve the operation quality, and avoids the problem of high misjudgment rate of relying on the feeling of the doctor's hand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of a neurosurgery clinical tumor specimen taking device of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 A tail structure diagram of a neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 An internal structure sectional view of a neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 A structure diagram of a pneumatic propelling piece of the present application Figure 1 An enlarged view of a B area structure in the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 A structure diagram of a telescopic pulling piece of the present application

[0023] Figure 6 A structure diagram of an expansion positioning piece of the present application

[0024] Figure 7 An enlarged view of a D area structure in the present application Figure 3 An enlarged view of a D area structure in the present application

[0025] Figure 8 A structure diagram of a telescopic pulling piece of the present application

[0026] Figure 9 An enlarged view of a D area structure in the present application Figure 8 An enlarged view of a D area structure in the present application

[0027] Figure 10 An enlarged view of a F area structure in the present application Figure 3 An enlarged view of a F area structure in the present application

[0028] Figure 11 A structure diagram of a telescopic pulling piece of the present application

[0029] Figure 12 An enlarged view of a G area structure in the present application Figure 3 An enlarged view of a G area structure in the present application

[0030] In the figure: 1, endoscope mounting part; 101, endoscope main body; 1011, pulling spring groove; 1012, working channel; 102, electromagnet; 2, pneumatic propelling part; 201, pneumatic propelling ring; 202, telescopic bellows; 203, reset tension spring; 204, air guide tube; 3, inflation positioning part; 301, inflation positioning cylinder; 302, positioning film sleeve; 303, positioning inflation tube; 4, telescopic pulling part; 401, telescopic tube; 4011, working inflation ball; 4012, inner support sponge; 402, limiting ring; 403, spring; 5, anti-interference swinging part; 501, swinging rotary block; 5011, rotary ring; 502, torsional spring sheet; 503, torsional spring; 504, magnetic attraction sheet; 6, extrusion detection part; 601, connecting air tube; 602, three-way valve; 603, detection tube; 604, supporting air connection tube; 605, air pressure tube; 606, air pressure piston; 6061, anti-misoperation spring; 607, alarm switch; 608, prompt light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-12 as shown:

[0033] The present application provides a technical solution: a neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen taking device, comprising an endoscope mounting part 1, a pneumatic propelling part 2 is installed on the endoscope mounting part 1, the pneumatic propelling part 2 is used for pneumatic telescoping; an inflation positioning part 3 is installed on the endoscope mounting part 1; the inflation positioning part 3 is used for inflation positioning; the inflation positioning part 3 is connected to the pneumatic propelling part 2; a telescopic pulling part 4 is installed on the endoscope mounting part 1; the telescopic pulling part 4 is used for inflation positioning at the front end of the endoscope mounting part 1; an anti-interference swinging part 5 is installed on the endoscope mounting part 1, and the telescopic pulling part 4 passes through the anti-interference swinging part 5; an extrusion detection part 6 is installed on the telescopic pulling part 4; the extrusion detection part 6 is used for prompting brain compression; the endoscope mounting part 1 comprises: an endoscope main body 101, a pulling spring groove 1011 and a working channel 1012, a water jet and a probe are provided on the endoscope main body 101, the water jet is used for jetting water to clean the cavity and absorb clean water and cerebrospinal fluid, and a working channel 1012 is provided on the endoscope main body 101, which is used for passing through a sampling forceps; a pulling spring groove 1011 is provided inside the endoscope main body 101; the length of the endoscope main body 101 is set according to the operation requirement.

[0034] The endoscope mounting piece 1 further comprises electromagnets 102, two electromagnets 102 are fixedly installed at the front end of the endoscope body 101, and the two electromagnets 102 are respectively connected with an external power source; the pneumatic propelling piece 2 comprises a pneumatic propelling ring 201, a telescopic bellows 202, a reset tension spring 203 and a gas guide pipe 204, the pneumatic propelling ring 201 is fixedly sleeved on the endoscope body 101; the telescopic bellows 202 is fixedly installed on the pneumatic propelling ring 201; the telescopic bellows 202 is located outside the endoscope body 101; the telescopic bellows 202 is sleeved with the reset tension spring 203 inside; the telescopic bellows 202 is fixedly installed with the gas guide pipe 204, and the gas guide pipe 204 is connected with a gas pump; the gas guide pipe 204 is used for inflating the telescopic bellows 202; the end of the reset tension spring 203 is connected to the pneumatic propelling ring 201; the inflation positioning piece 3 comprises an inflation positioning cylinder 301, a positioning film sleeve 302 and a positioning inflation pipe 303, the inflation positioning cylinder 301 is slidably sleeved on the endoscope body 101; the endoscope body 101 is sealedly attached to the inflation positioning cylinder 301; the other end of the reset tension spring 203 is fixedly installed on the side of the inflation positioning cylinder 301; the side of the telescopic bellows 202 is fixedly attached to the inflation positioning cylinder 301; the inflation positioning cylinder 301 is fixedly sleeved with the positioning film sleeve 302 outside; the positioning film sleeve 302 is used for inflation positioning; the positioning film sleeve 302 is fixedly connected with the positioning inflation pipe 303, and the positioning inflation pipe 303 penetrates through the working channel 1012; the positioning inflation pipe 303 is connected with a gas pump; the positioning film sleeve 302 is a flexible film structure, the inflation positioning piece 3 can realize pneumatic control of moving feeding, can ensure the stability of the structure when placed in the brain for sampling work, avoid problems such as manual operation hand shaking, causing nerve puncture and even bleeding, the structure can ensure sampling safety, at the same time, the flexible positioning mode of the inflation positioning piece 3 can prevent damage to the brain wall, further ensure safety, the structure is simple to control, can freely control the feeding amount according to needs, can slowly advance through air pressure, ensure safety, by inserting the endoscope body 101 into the sampling channel of the patient's brain, such as meningioma, if the position is deep, close to the brain stem, the traditional sampling needle sampling is easy to damage the brain, by placing the positioning inflation pipe 303 between the left and right brain seams, a small amount of inflation is performed through the external gas pump, the stability of the positioning film sleeve 302 is maintained, the positioning inflation pipe 303 can also be sleeved on the skull opening of the patient for positioning, the actual sampling depth and tumor position can be adjusted, when the working inflation ball 4011 approaches the sensitive position of the brain stem, the gas pump connected with the gas guide pipe 204 is started to inflate the telescopic bellows 202, at this time, the telescopic bellows 202 can slowly expand and extend under the action of air pressure, drive the pneumatic propelling ring 201 to pull the endoscope body 101 to move, realize slow feeding and movement of the endoscope body 101 from between the left and right meninges, and be more stable.

[0035] The telescopic pulling piece 4 comprises a telescopic pipe 401, a working expansion ball 4011, an inner supporting sponge 4012, a limiting ring 402 and a spring 403, the telescopic pipe 401 slides through the pulling spring groove 1011, the working expansion ball 4011 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic pipe 401 and is used for expansion adhesion to the sampling cavity, the inner supporting sponge 4012 is fixedly installed in the working expansion ball 4011, the telescopic pipe 401 is communicated with the working expansion ball 4011, the limiting ring 402 is fixedly installed on the telescopic pipe 401 and is sleeved in the pulling spring groove 1011, the spring 403 is sleeved in the pulling spring groove 1011, the end of the spring 403 is connected to the limiting ring 402, the telescopic pipe 401 is used for pulling the working expansion ball 4011 to move, the working expansion ball 4011 on the telescopic pulling piece 4 can be expanded, can be matched with the positioning inflation pipe 303, can increase the sealing of the sampling channel, can facilitate the doctor to take the sample through the cerebrospinal fluid drainage of the possible sampling channel of the endoscope main body 101, the cerebrospinal fluid on the front side of the working expansion ball 4011 can be isolated, at the same time, the closed drainage mode of the structure can realize the partition slow drainage, avoid the problem that the brain pressure is rapidly reduced due to the rapid drainage of the cerebrospinal fluid, causes the low intracranial pressure syndrome, reduces the risk of overflow of the cerebrospinal fluid, reduces the risk of pollution and infection of the brain by the cerebrospinal fluid, can improve the safety, at the same time, the working expansion ball 4011 can also be expanded and supported between the left and right brains, increases the operation field of the doctor, improves the operation quality, after the working expansion ball 4011 which can be pulled and moved is extended into the brain for support, the endoscope main body 101 is retracted, the operation quality is further ensured, the working expansion ball 4011 does not shield the operation of the endoscope main body 101, the structure is more reasonable, the air pump ventilation connected by the telescopic pipe 401 is controlled, the working expansion ball 4011 is controlled to expand, the dura mater is supported, the operation field is increased, after the working expansion ball 4011 is expanded and positioned, the exhaust inside the telescopic corrugated pipe 202 can be controlled, the pulling of the reset tension spring 203 is matched, the endoscope main body 101 is retracted, at this time, there is a spacing between the end of the endoscope main body 101 and the working expansion ball 4011, can meet the sampling requirement.

[0036] The anti-interference swing piece 5 comprises a swing rotating block 501 and a rotating ring 5011, the rotating ring 5011 is rotatably installed on the swing rotating block 501, the rotating ring 5011 is fixedly installed at the end of the endoscope main body 101, the swing rotating block 501 is provided with a through hole, the through hole of the swing rotating block 501 penetrates the telescopic tube 401, the swing rotating block 501 is used for controlling the swing of the telescopic tube 401, the anti-interference swing piece 5 further comprises a torsion spring sheet 502, a torsion spring 503 and a magnetic iron sheet 504, the torsion spring sheet 502 is fixedly installed at the tail of the swing rotating block 501, the swing rotating block 501 is sleeved with the torsion spring 503, one end of the torsion spring 503 is connected to the rotating ring 5011, the other end of the torsion spring 503 is fixedly installed on the torsion spring sheet 502, the magnetic iron sheets 504 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the swing rotating block 501 respectively, and the two magnetic iron sheets 504 are aligned with the two electromagnets 102 respectively, the anti-interference swing piece 5 is adopted, the swing rotating block 501 can be swung by using the electromagnet, the swing of the telescopic tube 401 can be controlled to switch the position, the telescopic tube 401 can avoid interfering with the sampling work of the sampling forceps in the working channel 1012, the overall sampling of the structure can be improved, the cavity operation field can be ensured, the telescopic tube 401 can avoid shielding the tumor position, after the working inflatable ball 4011 is inflated and positioned, the sampling forceps in the working channel 1012 can be used for sampling, the torsion spring 503 is used for applying elastic force to control the swing rotating block 501 to be centered when the two electromagnets 102 are not powered.

[0037] In example two, on the basis of example one, the extrusion detection piece 6 comprises a connecting air pipe 601, a three-way valve 602, a detection pipe 603, and a support air pipe 604. The connecting air pipe 601 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic pipe 401. The three-way valve 602 is fixedly connected to the connecting air pipe 601. The detection pipe 603 is installed on the three-way valve 602. The support air pipe 604 is installed on the three-way valve 602. The support air pipe 604 is externally connected to an air pump. The extrusion detection piece 6 further comprises an air pressure pipe 605, an air pressure piston 606, and a mistaken touch prevention spring 6061. The air pressure pipe 605 is fixedly installed at the end of the detection pipe 603. The air pressure piston 606 is slidably installed inside the air pressure pipe 605. The mistaken touch prevention spring 6061 is sleeved inside the air pressure pipe 605. The end of the mistaken touch prevention spring 6061 is fixedly installed on the air pressure piston 606. The other end of the mistaken touch prevention spring 6061 is fixedly installed inside the air pressure pipe 605. The extrusion detection piece 6 further comprises an alarm switch 607 and a prompt light 608. The alarm switch 607 is fixedly installed inside the air pressure pipe 605. The alarm switch 607 is located inside the mistaken touch prevention spring 6061. The alarm switch 607 is aligned with the air pressure piston 606. The prompt light 608 is fixedly installed on the air pressure pipe 605. The alarm switch 607 is electrically connected to the prompt light 608. The prompt light 608 is used to prompt pressure abnormalities. The extrusion detection piece 6 can further improve the safety of the structure in actual sampling surgery through pressure detection. It can work with the working inflatable ball 4011. If the pressure is too large, it can prompt in time and avoid extrusion damage to the brain. The structure is accurate in detection and can improve the quality of surgery. At the same time, it adopts an intuitive prompting method to avoid the problem of high misjudgment rate of relying on the doctor's hand feeling. When the working inflatable ball 4011 moves into the sampling cavity or the working inflatable ball 4011 is in place, the inflatable ball is attached to the left and right brain meninges. Once the working inflatable ball 4011 is excessively extruded by the brainstem or the working inflatable ball 4011 is excessively extruded when extruding the left and right brains, the prompt light 608 will light up to prompt. It is simple and convenient to operate.

[0038] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: first, the positioning inflatable tube 303 is placed between the left and right brain sutures, a small amount of air is filled through the external air pump, and the stability of the positioning film sleeve 302 is maintained. The positioning inflatable tube 303 can also be sleeved on the skull opening of the patient for positioning. The actual sampling depth and tumor position can be adjusted. When the working inflatable ball 4011 approaches sensitive positions such as the brain stem, fine adjustment work is performed. The air pump connected to the air duct 204 is started, and the telescopic bellows 202 is inflated. At this time, under the action of air pressure, the telescopic bellows 202 can slowly expand and stretch out, driving the pneumatic propulsion ring 201 to pull the endoscope main body 101 to move, realizing the slow feeding movement of the endoscope main body 101 between the left and right brain membranes, and being more stable. Subsequently, the probe of the endoscope main body 101 itself can be used to observe the tumor position, and the sampling forceps in the working channel 1012 can be used to perform sampling work by using the existing mature endoscopic technology.

[0039] The supporting air connection pipe 604 is opened, and the air pump connected to the supporting air connection pipe 604 is started. When the working inflatable ball 4011 moves into the sampling cavity or the working inflatable ball 4011 is in place, the working inflatable ball 4011 is inflated and attached to the left and right brain membranes. At this time, the three-way valve 602 is rotated to connect the detection pipe 603. The air pressure in the working inflatable ball 4011 is connected to the air pressure pipe 605. Once the working inflatable ball 4011 is excessively squeezed by the brain stem or the working inflatable ball 4011 is excessively inflated and squeezed by the left and right brain, the air pressure will push the air pressure piston 606 to compress the anti-misoperation spring 6061, and then press the alarm switch 607, control the warning light 608 to light, and realize detection.

[0040] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and illustrative figures, it should be apparent that the scope of the present application is not limited to these specific embodiments.

[0041] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to these embodiments can be made without departing from the principles and spirits of the application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen extraction device comprising a scope mount having a pneumatic pusher mounted thereon, characterized by: The pneumatic propelling piece is used for pneumatic telescoping; the inflation positioning piece is installed on the endoscope mounting piece; the inflation positioning piece is used for inflation positioning; the inflation positioning piece is connected to the pneumatic propelling piece; The telescopic pulling piece is installed on the endoscope mounting piece; the telescopic pulling piece is used for inflation positioning at the front end of the endoscope mounting piece; the anti-interference swinging piece is installed on the endoscope mounting piece, and the telescopic pulling piece passes through the anti-interference swinging piece; the extrusion detection piece is installed on the telescopic pulling piece; the extrusion detection piece is used for prompting the brain compression; The pneumatic propelling piece comprises a pneumatic propelling ring, a telescopic bellows, a reset tension spring and a gas guide pipe, the pneumatic propelling ring is fixedly sleeved on the endoscope main body; the telescopic bellows is fixedly installed on the pneumatic propelling ring; the telescopic bellows is located outside the endoscope main body; the reset tension spring is sleeved inside the telescopic bellows; the gas guide pipe is fixedly installed on the telescopic bellows, and the gas guide pipe is connected with a gas pump; the gas guide pipe is used for inflating the telescopic bellows; one end of the reset tension spring is connected to the pneumatic propelling ring; The endoscope mounting piece comprises electromagnets, an endoscope main body, a pulling spring slot and a working channel; two electromagnets are fixedly installed at the front end of the endoscope main body, and the two electromagnets are respectively connected with a power supply; the endoscope main body is provided with a water jet and a probe, and the endoscope main body is provided with a working channel for passing through a sampling forceps; the pulling spring slot is arranged inside the endoscope main body; The inflation positioning piece comprises an inflation positioning cylinder, a positioning film sleeve and a positioning inflation pipe, the inflation positioning cylinder is slidably sleeved on the endoscope main body; the endoscope main body is sealingly attached to the inflation positioning cylinder; the other end of the reset tension spring is fixedly installed on the side surface of the inflation positioning cylinder; The telescopic pulling piece comprises a telescopic pipe, a working inflation ball, an inner supporting sponge, a limiting ring and a spring, the telescopic pipe is slidably passed through the pulling spring slot; the telescopic pipe is fixedly installed with the working inflation ball at the end thereof, and the working inflation ball is used for inflation attachment to a sampling cavity; the inner supporting sponge is fixedly installed inside the working inflation ball; the telescopic pipe is communicated with the working inflation ball; the limiting ring is fixedly installed on the telescopic pipe and is slidably sleeved inside the pulling spring slot; the spring is sleeved inside the pulling spring slot; one end of the spring is connected to the limiting ring; the telescopic pipe is used for pulling the working inflation ball to move; The anti-interference swing piece comprises a swing rotating block, a rotating ring, a torsion spring sheet, a torsion spring and a magnetic iron sheet. The rotating ring is rotatably installed on the swing rotating block. The rotating ring is fixedly installed at the end of the endoscope main body. The swing rotating block is provided with a through hole. The through hole of the swing rotating block penetrates the telescopic tube. The swing rotating block is used for controlling the swing of the telescopic tube. The swing rotating block tail is fixedly installed with the torsion spring sheet. The swing rotating block tail is sleeved with the torsion spring. One end of the torsion spring is connected to the rotating ring. The other end of the torsion spring is fixedly installed on the torsion spring sheet. The swing rotating block is fixedly installed with the magnetic iron sheet on both sides. The two magnetic iron sheets are respectively aligned with the two electromagnets. The anti-interference swing piece can realize the swing of the telescopic tube by the electromagnet, avoids the interference of the telescopic tube with the sampling work of the sampling forceps in the working channel, and realizes the slow feeding movement of the endoscope main body between the left and right meninges.

2. The neurosurgical clinical tumor specimen extraction device of claim 1, wherein: The telescopic bellows is fixedly attached to the expansion positioning cylinder on the side. The expansion positioning cylinder is externally fixedly sleeved with a positioning film sleeve. The positioning film sleeve is used for expansion positioning. The positioning film sleeve is fixedly connected with a positioning inflation tube. The positioning inflation tube penetrates the working channel. The positioning inflation tube is externally connected with a gas pump. The positioning film sleeve is a flexible film structure.

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