Intelligent feeding device for mariculture

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of ocean ranching intelligent feeding device, belong to deepwater net cage breeding technical field, including mobile structure, prevent structure, erect in frame structure, the mobile structure includes mounting bracket, the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with transverse plate, the bottom of the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with four pulleys, the inside of the transverse plate is provided with bunker structure, the inside of the mounting bracket is provided with feeding structure;By feeding bin gravity controller drive folding plate is folded between fixed rod, so that fish food inside feeding bin falls into feeding equipment inside, at this time, the direction of feeding can be controlled by rotating carousel, by two push cylinders simultaneously driven can make its telescopic rod drive second bellow head telescopic, the depth of feeding can be adjusted, by the setting of flow rate measuring instrument and monitor, fish population living condition can be monitored and according to the flow rate of measured water flow direction to control the position and direction of feeding and the amount of feeding, reach the purpose of accurate feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of deep-sea cage aquaculture technology, specifically to an intelligent feeding device for marine ranches. Background Technology

[0002] Deep-sea cage aquaculture, as an emerging intensive aquaculture model, has developed rapidly in recent years, evolving towards large-scale, ultra-large-scale, multi-functional, and automated operations. It represents a completely new aquaculture technology, encompassing a wide range of integrated technologies including new materials, marine engineering, seawater corrosion prevention, fish breeding, computer control, and the Internet of Things.

[0003] Existing deep-sea cage aquaculture feeding devices have certain shortcomings in practical use: they lack precise, timely, and rapid feeding capabilities, leading to feed waste, low feed utilization, environmental pollution, disruption of fish growth rhythms, reduced fish immunity, increased aquaculture costs, low feeding efficiency, fish school disorder, and high labor costs. Based on these technological limitations, this invention designs an intelligent feeding device for marine ranching. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an intelligent feeding device for marine ranches, which has the advantages of fixed-point feeding and timely feeding, and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent feeding device for marine ranching, comprising a movable structure and a typhoon-resistant structure, mounted on a frame structure. The movable structure includes a mounting frame, with a horizontal plate fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame and four pulleys fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame. A feed hopper structure is provided inside the horizontal plate, and a feeding structure is provided inside the mounting frame. The feed hopper structure includes a feeding bin, with fixed rods fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the feeding bin. A folding plate is hinged between two of the fixed rods. A monitor and a controller are provided inside the feeding bin. The feeding structure includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. A fixed ring is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate, and the fixed ring contains... A feeding device is fixedly installed in the unit. A turntable is rotatably installed at the bottom of the feeding device. A feeding pipe is provided at the bottom of the turntable. A second corrugated pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding pipe. A hoop is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the head of the second corrugated pipe. Side rings are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the hoop. A monitor is fixedly installed inside the upper side ring, and a flow rate measuring instrument is fixedly installed inside the lower side ring. Side blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the hoop. An extension plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the turntable. A second connecting rod is fixedly installed below the extension plate. Mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides below the second connecting rod. Push cylinders are fixedly installed inside the two mounting plates. One end of the telescopic rod of the two push cylinders is fixedly connected to the side blocks.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two first reinforcing plates are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame, and two reinforcing rods are fixedly installed below the horizontal plate, with one end of each reinforcing rod being fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first corrugated pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding device, and one end of the first corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, which covers the folding plate inside.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the typhoon protection structure is installed at the bend of the frame structure, and the typhoon protection structure includes a connecting plate and a base plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, waterproof plates are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the connecting plate, and limit rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower part of the connecting plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the base plate, and a motor is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a threaded rod is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the motor, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the base plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a threaded plate is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the threaded plate is movably connected to the limiting rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two first connecting rods are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the threaded plate, and a fixed platform is fixedly installed on the top of the two first connecting rods.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the fixed platform is provided with a groove for fixing the movable structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This intelligent feeding device for marine ranching, through a feed bin structure and a feeding structure, allows the mounting frame to move freely on the frame structure via four pulleys during the feeding process. The gravity controller of the feed bin drives the folding plate to fold between the fixed rods, allowing the fish food inside the feed bin to fall into the feeding device. At this time, the direction of feeding can be controlled by rotating the turntable. The two push cylinders can be driven simultaneously to extend and retract the head of the second corrugated pipe, which can adjust the feeding depth. With the setting of a flow rate measuring instrument and a monitor, the living conditions of the fish can be monitored, and the feeding position, direction and amount can be controlled according to the measured water flow speed and direction to achieve the purpose of precise feeding. When the water flow speed is too fast, in order to prevent the fish food from being washed away by the water flow, the amount of fish food can be reduced and the feeding can be slowed down and intermittently fed. When the water flow speed is too slow, the amount of fish food can be increased, and the fish food can be accelerated by its own weight, so that the fish food can accurately reach the feeding location.

[0017] 2. This intelligent feeding device for marine ranching, through a typhoon-resistant structure, allows the mounting frame to be driven to the bend of the frame structure during typhoon weather. At this time, the mounting frame moves to the top of the fixed platform and is fixed. Driven by the threaded rod, its output shaft can rotate the threaded rod. Due to the limiting rods on both sides, the threaded plate can drive the fixed platform to move horizontally downward on the outer surface of the threaded rod. This allows the fixed platform to drive the moving structure to descend outside the net cage, thereby preventing damage to the moving structure, hopper structure, and feeding structure by typhoons and improving the service life of the device.

[0018] 3. This intelligent feeding device for marine ranching has many benefits, including real-time monitoring of feeding through a feeding bin and a monitor installed inside the feeding bin, preventing feed waste and spoilage, improving aquaculture efficiency and management level, timely detection and handling of faults, and promoting intelligent aquaculture.

[0019] 4. This intelligent feeding device for marine ranching monitors fish schools and fish food consumption through a monitor, allowing the mobile structure to move to the required location. It also monitors the water flow velocity and direction through a flow velocity meter, automatically adjusting the feeding direction and depth to achieve precise feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the framework structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing rod structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the silo structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first corrugated pipe structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second corrugated pipe structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting rod structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed platform structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Moving structure; 101. Mounting frame; 102. Pulley; 103. Horizontal plate; 104. First reinforcing plate; 105. Reinforcing rod; 2. Anti-typhoon structure; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Waterproof plate; 23. Limiting rod; 24. Base plate; 25. Motor; 26. Threaded rod; 27. Threaded plate; 28. First connecting rod; 29. ​​Fixed platform; 3. Hopper structure; 31. Feeding hopper; 32. Fixed 33. Rod; 4. Folding plate; 5. Feeding structure; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Fixing ring; 8. Feeding equipment; 9. First corrugated pipe; 10. Turntable; 11. Feeding pipe; 12. Second corrugated pipe; 13. Hoop ring; 14. Side ring; 15. Flow rate measuring instrument; 16. Monitor; 27. Side block; 38. Extension plate; 49. Second connecting rod; 40. Mounting plate; 11. Push cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-9 A smart feeding device for marine ranching includes a mobile structure 1 and a typhoon-resistant structure 2, mounted on a frame structure. The mobile structure 1 includes a mounting frame 101, with a horizontal plate 103 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 101 and four pulleys 102 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame 101. A feed hopper structure 3 is provided inside the horizontal plate 103, and a feeding structure 4 is provided inside the mounting frame 101. The feed hopper structure 3 includes a feeding bin 31, with fixed rods 32 fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the feeding bin 31. A folding plate 33 is hinged between two fixed rods 32. A monitor and a controller are provided inside the feeding bin 31. The feeding structure 4 includes a fixed plate 41, which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 101. A fixed ring 42 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate 41, and a feeding device 43 is fixedly mounted inside the fixed ring 42. A turntable 45 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the feeding device 43. A feeding pipe 46 is provided at the bottom of the turntable 45. A second corrugated pipe 47 is fixedly mounted on one side of the feeding pipe 46. A hoop 48 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the head of the second corrugated pipe 47. Side rings 49 are mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the hoop 48. A monitor 411 is fixedly mounted inside the upper side ring 49. A flow rate measuring instrument 410 is fixedly mounted inside the lower side ring 49. Side blocks 412 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the hoop 48. An extension plate 413 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the turntable 45. A second connecting rod 414 is fixedly mounted below the extension plate 413. Mounting plates 415 are fixedly mounted on both sides below the second connecting rod 414. Push cylinders 416 are fixedly mounted inside the two mounting plates 415. One end of the telescopic rod of the two push cylinders 416 is fixedly connected to the side block 412.

[0032] Please see Figure 3-6 Two first reinforcing plates 104 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the mounting frame 101, and two reinforcing rods 105 are fixedly installed below the horizontal plate 103. One end of the two reinforcing rods 105 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 101. A first corrugated pipe 44 is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding device 43. One end of the first corrugated pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 103, covering the folding plate 33 inside it.

[0033] The strength of the mounting frame 101 is increased and the support of the device is enhanced by the two first reinforcing plates 104 and the two reinforcing rods 105. The opening of the feeding device 43 and the opening of the feeding bin 31 are covered by the first corrugated pipe 44 to prevent water from seeping into the device when it is lowered or when it is exposed to wind and rain.

[0034] Please see Figure 8-9 The typhoon-resistant structure 2 is erected at the bend of the frame structure. The typhoon-resistant structure 2 includes a connecting plate 21 and a base plate 24. Waterproof plates 22 are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the connecting plate 21, and limit rods 23 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower part of the connecting plate 21. The two limit rods 23 are fixedly connected to the base plate 24, and a motor 25 is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate 21. A threaded rod 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the motor 25, and the threaded rod 26 is rotatably connected to the base plate 24. A threaded plate 27 is threaded onto the outer surface of the threaded rod 26, and the threaded plate 27 is movably connected to the limit rods 23. Two first connecting rods 28 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the threaded plate 27, and a fixed platform 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the two first connecting rods 28. The top of the fixed platform 29 is provided with a groove for fixing the movable structure 1.

[0035] When encountering typhoon weather, the mounting frame 101 is driven to the bend of the frame structure. At this time, the mounting frame 101 moves to the top of the fixed platform 29 and is fixed. Through the drive of the threaded rod 26, its output shaft can drive the threaded rod 26 to rotate. Due to the limitation of the limit rods 23 on both sides, the threaded plate 27 can drive the fixed platform 29 to move horizontally downward on the outer surface of the threaded rod 26. This allows the fixed platform 29 to drive the moving structure 1 to descend into the cage, thereby preventing the typhoon from damaging the moving structure 1, the hopper structure 3, and the feeding structure 4.

[0036] Working principle: When a marine ranch intelligent feeding device is used, the mounting frame 101 can move freely on the frame structure via four pulleys 102. During feeding, the gravity controller of the feeding bin 31 drives the folding plate 33 to fold between the fixed rods 32, causing the fish food inside the feeding bin 31 to fall into the feeding device 43. At this time, the direction of feeding can be controlled by rotating the turntable 45. The two push cylinders 416 can be driven simultaneously to extend and retract the head of the second corrugated pipe 47, adjusting the feeding depth. With the setting of the flow rate measuring instrument 410 and the monitor 411, the living conditions of the fish can be monitored, and the feeding position, direction, and amount can be controlled according to the measured water flow velocity and direction to achieve precise feeding. When the water flow velocity is too fast, in order to prevent the fish food from being washed away by the water flow, the amount of fish food can be reduced and feeding can be slow and indirect. When the flow rate is too slow, the amount of fish food can be increased to accelerate the flow and ensure that the fish food reaches the feeding location accurately. In the event of a typhoon, the mounting frame 101 is driven to the bend of the frame structure. At this time, the mounting frame 101 moves to the top of the fixed platform 29 and is fixed. Through the drive of the threaded rod 26, its output shaft can drive the threaded rod 26 to rotate. Due to the limiting of the limit rods 23 on both sides, the threaded plate 27 can drive the fixed platform 29 to move horizontally downward on the outer surface of the threaded rod 26. This allows the fixed platform 29 to drive the moving structure 1 to descend outside the net cage, thus preventing damage to the moving structure 1, the feed bin structure 3, and the feeding structure 4 by the typhoon. Finally, through the monitor installed inside the feed bin 31, the feeding situation can be monitored in real time, preventing feed waste and spoilage, improving breeding efficiency and management level, timely detection and handling of faults, and promoting intelligent breeding, among other benefits.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart feeding device for marine ranching, comprising a mobile structure (1) and a typhoon-resistant structure (2), mounted on a frame structure, characterized in that: The movable structure (1) includes a mounting frame (101), a horizontal plate (103) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (101), four pulleys (102) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame (101), a hopper structure (3) is provided inside the horizontal plate (103), and a feeding structure (4) is provided inside the mounting frame (101). The silo structure (3) includes a feeding silo (31), with fixed rods (32) fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the feeding silo (31), and a folding plate (33) hinged between the two fixed rods (32). A monitor is installed inside the feeding silo (31), and a controller is installed inside the feeding silo (31). The feeding structure (4) includes a fixed plate (41), which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (101). A fixed ring (42) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (41). A feeding device (43) is fixedly installed inside the fixed ring (42). A turntable (45) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the feeding device (43). A feeding pipe (46) is provided at the bottom of the turntable (45). A second corrugated pipe (47) is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding pipe (46). A hoop (48) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the head of the second corrugated pipe (47). Side rings (49) are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the hoop (48). A monitor (411) is fixedly installed inside the side ring (49), a flow rate measuring instrument (410) is fixedly installed inside the side ring (49) below, side blocks (412) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the hoop (48), an extension plate (413) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the turntable (45), a second connecting rod (414) is fixedly installed below the extension plate (413), mounting plates (415) are fixedly installed on both sides below the second connecting rod (414), push cylinders (416) are fixedly installed inside the two mounting plates (415), and one end of the telescopic rod of the two push cylinders (416) is fixedly connected to the side block (412); Two first reinforcing plates (104) are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the mounting bracket (101), and two reinforcing rods (105) are fixedly installed below the horizontal plate (103). One end of the two reinforcing rods (105) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101). The feeding device (43) is fixedly installed with a first corrugated pipe (44) at the top. One end of the first corrugated pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (103) and covers the folding plate (33) inside it. The typhoon protection structure (2) is erected at the bend of the frame structure. The typhoon protection structure (2) includes a connecting plate (21) and a bottom plate (24). Waterproof plates (22) are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the connecting plate (21), and limit rods (23) are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower part of the connecting plate (21). The two limiting rods (23) are fixedly connected to the base plate (24), and a motor (25) is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate (21). A threaded rod (26) is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the motor (25), and the threaded rod (26) is rotatably connected to the base plate (24); The outer surface of the threaded rod (26) is threaded with a threaded plate (27), and the threaded plate (27) is movably connected to the limiting rod (23); Two first connecting rods (28) are fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the threaded plate (27), and a fixed platform (29) is fixedly installed on the top of the two first connecting rods (28). The top of the fixed platform (29) is provided with a groove for fixing the movable structure (1).

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