Large-size phytoseiid mite large-scale breeding device and phytoseiid mite large-scale feeding method

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of artificial feeding of phytoseiid mites, in particular to a large-size phytoseiid mite scale breeding device and a large-scale phytoseiid mite feeding method. The large-size phytoseiid mite scale breeding device comprises an outer box with an inner cavity; the bottom of the outer box has a sedimentation bin; a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the outer box and has a sewage valve; a feeding main plate has an isolation water tank on its surface, and the surface of the main plate is divided into at least two independent feeding areas by the isolation water tank; each feeding area has a planting area, a jack and a collection installation hole; at least the bottom of the planting area and the jack is communicated with the sedimentation hole; the bottom of the jack and the planting area respectively has a water-absorbing cotton; a collection box is detachably installed in the collection installation hole; at least one side of the collection box has a collection port, and the collection port is at the same height as the surface of the feeding main plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of artificial breeding of Phytosei mites, specifically to a large-scale Phytosei mite breeding device and a method for large-scale breeding of Phytosei mites. Background Technology

[0002] Phytoseiidae belongs to the class Arachnida, subclass Acari, order Parasitiformes, suborder Mesostigmata, superfamily Phytoseioidea (Krantz, 1978; de Moraes et al., 2004a). It is the only suborder Mesostigmata widely distributed on the leaves of higher plants (Chant et al., 2007). Most species in this family are predatory and important natural enemies of mites affecting vegetables, fruit trees, and forests, such as spider mites, fine-toothed mites, tarsiers, and gall mites, making them valuable in agricultural and forestry production. They also effectively prey on other small pests, such as thrips, whiteflies, aphids, scale insects, and the eggs of small moths, making them a highly valuable natural enemy resource that plays a crucial role in the control of agricultural pests.

[0003] Phytosei mites are diverse and widely distributed, often inhabiting plants, soil, or stored goods. They prey on harmful mites or tiny insects, playing a vital role in regulating the ecological balance of nature. my country, with its complex topography and diverse ecological environment, is one of the countries with the richest diversity of phytosei mite species. Currently, my country has a certain understanding of its domestic phytosei mite resources. Since the 1950s abroad and the 1970s in China, much work has been done on phytosei mite species surveys, artificial breeding, and field release for mite control. Species with application value have been discovered and applied in biological control, achieving significant results.

[0004] The main purpose of indoor artificial rearing of phytosei mites is twofold: firstly, to study the biology, ecology, bioassays, and screening of resistant strains; but more importantly, to cultivate large populations for release into the field to control pests. Currently, with the advancement of scientific research and the development of work on controlling plant / crop mites, the demand for phytosei mites is substantial. Relying on wild collection is far from sufficient to meet the demand, making artificial rearing a crucial step. However, several problems still exist in the artificial rearing of phytosei mites, including at least the following:

[0005] 1. Generally, the rearing of phytosei mites is more complex than that of other pest mites, especially given the large number of species. When rearing multiple species or different strains of phytosei mites, it is crucial to prevent cross-infection between different species or strains. Because phytosei mites are small and similar in appearance, cross-infection is not easily detected, especially when rearing specialized phytosei mites. The plants, prey (tegu mites), and the entire system must not be infected with other phytosei mites; otherwise, the mites will not only affect the rearing of the prey but may also contaminate other phytosei mites that utilize the same prey. Therefore, currently, different species of phytosei mites are reared separately. However, this increases the amount of rearing equipment, occupies more space, and is inconvenient for rearing and management.

[0006] 2. Currently, to prevent escape, phytosei mites are raised in semi-closed systems. However, if proper protection is not implemented during artificial rearing, escapes can occur. Furthermore, current feeding methods for phytosei mites involve directly feeding them pollen, starch, wheat bran, and yeast powder, or placing live mites (flour mites, carrion mites, and spider mites) on the rearing platform. This requires frequent cleaning, and the lack of hiding places for live flour mites and spider mites can lead to their death if not consumed by the phytosei mites. This requires timely cleaning, which is tedious and can easily result in the accidental removal of phytosei mites, negatively impacting their growth and causing an unstable food supply.

[0007] 3. In order to ensure the survival of their food mites or spider mites and create a good growth environment for phytosei mites, some people currently place spider mites together with plant leaves on the breeding platform. However, when spider mites are placed together with plant leaves, the leaves are prone to rotting. When changing leaves, not only must the old leaves be cleaned up, which is a troublesome task, but the mites on the old leaves must also be cleaned up, which is a lot of manual labor. Moreover, when cleaning the mites on the leaves, both spider mites and phytosei mites are easily injured by brushes, which affects the breeding effect.

[0008] 4. In the process of raising phytosei mites, in addition to controlling the temperature and humidity of the breeding space, it is very important to keep the air in the breeding space fresh. Poor air is not conducive to the growth and development of phytosei mites. Therefore, the breeding space must be ventilated. If the air is not ventilated, the phytosei mites are easily poisoned to death. At present, ventilation is solved by installing small fans. Although fans can achieve the work of air exchange, they will generate heat during operation. On the one hand, it will change the temperature of the breeding space. On the other hand, the noise generated by the fans during operation will also affect the growth and development of phytosei mites.

[0009] 5. Currently, when the number of phytosei mites raised is large enough to be harvested, the mites are mixed on the plants and attached to various places in the rearing box, making them inconvenient to harvest and easy to damage during the harvesting process. Furthermore, due to their small size, it is difficult to distinguish and select healthy and superior individuals during collection when raising them in large quantities artificially. Summary of the Invention

[0010] The purpose of this invention is to solve at least one of the many problems mentioned in the background art regarding the artificial breeding of Phytosei mites, and to bring about the corresponding technical effects.

[0011] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device, comprising:

[0012] An outer casing, which has an inner cavity; the bottom of the outer casing has a sedimentation tank.

[0013] A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer casing and communicates with the sedimentation chamber; the drain pipe has a drain valve.

[0014] A breeding motherboard is installed inside the outer casing; the surface of the motherboard has an isolation water tank, and the surface of the motherboard is divided into at least two independent breeding areas by the isolation water tank; each breeding area has a planting area, an insertion hole, and a collection and installation hole; wherein at least the bottom of the planting area and the insertion hole are connected to the sedimentation chamber 3; the bottom of the insertion hole and the planting area are respectively equipped with absorbent cotton;

[0015] A harvesting box is detachably installed in the harvesting mounting hole; the harvesting box has a harvesting port on at least one side, and the harvesting port is at the same level as the surface of the feeding motherboard.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, the sedimentation chamber is equipped with a float valve, and the water inlet end of the float valve is connected to a water inlet pipe.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytoseido mite breeding device of the present invention, the sedimentation chamber has a sedimentation tank; and includes a sewage pipe connecting to the sedimentation tank.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, it includes a siphon pipe, one end of which is connected to the sedimentation chamber, and the other end of which is at least higher than the breeding main board; the outer box has a first transfer water tank and a second transfer water tank fixedly connected, the first transfer water tank being vertically below the siphon pipe; the second transfer water tank being vertically below the first transfer water tank; and the second transfer water tank being at least partially higher than the breeding main board.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, the second transfer tank has an outlet hole;

[0020] The surface of the feeding motherboard has a water receiving groove that is connected to the isolation water tank;

[0021] It includes a guide plate, one side of which is fixedly connected to the second transfer water tank, and the connection position is lower than the outlet hole; the other side of the guide plate is vertically above the water receiving tank.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, the outer box has a movably connected sealing side plate on the side; the top of the outer box has a detachably connected sealing top net.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, the bottom of the outer box has a first support column fixedly connected.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, the main breeding board has a drain outlet that communicates with the isolation water tank.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, the bottom of the breeding main board has a fixedly connected second support column.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, it includes at least two parallel heat insulation plates, with the at least two heat insulation plates located between at least two breeding areas; the heat insulation plates are fixedly connected to the outer box or the first transfer water tank;

[0027] At least one first heating lamp is located between at least two of the insulation panels.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, each of the breeding areas has a second heating lamp vertically above it; each of the second heating lamps has a memory metal strip fixedly connected to it, and the other end of the memory metal strip is fixedly connected to the outer box.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, a heating wire is installed inside the breeding main board; fans are respectively provided on both sides of the outer box, and filter cloth is provided on both sides of each fan.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device of the present invention, the harvesting box has a detachable oviposition support.

[0031] The present invention provides a method for large-scale rearing of Phytosei mites, which employs any of the above-mentioned large-scale Phytosei mite rearing devices.

[0032] Fill the sedimentation chamber in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device with water; and fill the isolation water tank therein with water;

[0033] Different species of phytosei mites are raised in at least two rearing areas within the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device. The phytosei mites are provided with drinking water using the isolation tank, and the phytosei mites in different rearing areas are isolated using the isolation tank.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale phytosei mite breeding method of the present invention, water in the sedimentation chamber is drawn into a first transfer tank at a higher position through a siphon pipe in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device. The water is then dispersed through the first transfer tank, allowing it to flow evenly from the bottom of the first transfer tank into a second transfer tank. The water flowing down from the first transfer tank into the second transfer tank drives air circulation. Furthermore, the water in the second transfer tank continuously replenishes the water-isolating tank, ensuring that the water in the isolation tank is constantly flowing, thus maintaining the isolation tank at full capacity and keeping the water clean. In addition, the flowing water carries away waste, achieving self-cleaning.

[0035] Turn on the first heating lamp in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device. Utilize the heat insulation plate to ensure that the light from the first heating lamp only affects the area between different breeding zones. The high temperature of the lamp also drives away the phytosei mites, further strengthening the isolation of the phytosei mites in the breeding zone.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the large-scale breeding method of Phytosei mites of the present invention, the position and angle of the second heating lamp are adjusted by the memory metal strip in the large-scale breeding device of Phytosei mites, and the second heating lamp is turned on, as well as the heating wire in the large-scale breeding device of Phytosei mites. The heat emitted by the second heating lamp and the heating wire drives the Phytosei mites in the breeding area into the harvesting box to complete the harvesting.

[0037] Beneficial effects

[0038] This invention solves the above-mentioned existing problems and other existing problems not mentioned above, and correspondingly brings at least the following innovative advantages:

[0039] This invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and a method for large-scale phytosei mite rearing. During the rearing process, food such as pollen, starch, wheat bran, and yeast powder can be placed in the rearing area for the phytosei mites to consume. Alternatively, live mites, namely flour mites, carrion mites, and leaf mites, can be placed directly on the plants in the planting area or on the leaves inserted through the holes, providing the phytosei mites with a simulated wild environment and greater activity space. This invention also solves the problem of uneaten live mites dying due to lack of hiding and survival, requiring frequent cleaning; it addresses the issue of unstable food supply and the impact of cleaning on phytosei mite growth. Finally, it also solves the problem of rapid wilting of branches and leaves during phytosei mite rearing.

[0040] This invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and method, which facilitates observation and prevents mite escape. During the breeding process, the sedimentation chamber and the isolation tank are filled with water. Different species of phytosei mites are raised in different breeding areas, with the isolation tank providing drinking water and isolating mites in different areas, thus preventing escape and migration. This invention also solves the problems of current methods that require separate breeding of different species of phytosei mites, resulting in large space requirements and inconvenient management.

[0041] The present invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and a large-scale phytosei mite rearing method. By setting a float valve, it is easy to replenish water into the sedimentation tank when the water inlet pipe is connected to the tap water pipe for water supply.

[0042] This invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and a method for large-scale phytosei mite rearing. During the rearing process, water from the sedimentation chamber is drawn into a first transfer tank at a higher level using a siphon pipe. The water is then dispersed in the first transfer tank, allowing it to flow evenly from the bottom of the first transfer tank into a second transfer tank. The water flowing down from the first transfer tank into the second transfer tank creates airflow. Furthermore, the water from the second transfer tank continuously replenishes the water in the isolation tank, ensuring a continuous flow of fresh water. This keeps the isolation tank full or partially filled with water and maintains water cleanliness. The flowing water also carries away debris, achieving self-cleaning. Additionally, the water sprayed downwards from the first transfer tank generates wind, promoting airflow and solving the problem of poor air circulation in current rearing environments. It also addresses the issue of relying solely on fans for airflow, which can negatively impact phytosei mite growth. Moreover, the water sprayed downwards from the first transfer tank promotes evaporation, ensuring adequate humidity in the rearing environment and preventing excessive dryness.

[0043] The present invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and a large-scale phytosei mite rearing method. The first heating lamp in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device is turned on, and the heat insulation plate is used to block the light of the first heating lamp so that the light of the first heating lamp only acts on the area between different rearing areas. The high temperature of the lamp is used to drive away the phytosei mites, thereby further strengthening the isolation of the phytosei mites in the rearing area.

[0044] This invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and a large-scale phytosei mite rearing method. It utilizes a memory metal strip to adjust the position and angle of a second heating lamp, and activates the second heating lamp and the heating wire in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device. The heat emitted by the second heating lamp and the heating wire drives the phytosei mites in the rearing area into the harvesting box for harvesting, achieving unmanned automatic collection of phytosei mites. This solves the current problems of inconvenient collection, large workload of manual collection, and damage to phytosei mites during the harvesting process. Furthermore, by using temperature to drive the phytosei mites into the harvesting box 13, it also enables the selection of superior phytosei mite individuals. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional rendering of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of position AA in the middle;

[0048] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the outer casing of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the feeding motherboard of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the heat insulation plate and the first heating lamp of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 9 This is a partial three-dimensional enlarged view of the harvesting box of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional enlarged view of the second heating lamp and the memory metal strip of the present invention.

[0055] In the diagram: 1. Outer casing, 2. Inner cavity, 3. Sedimentation chamber, 4. Drain pipe, 5. Drain valve, 6. Feeding main board, 7. Isolation tank, 8. Feeding area, 9. Planting area, 10. Insertion hole, 11. Collection installation hole, 12. Absorbent cotton, 13. Collection box, 14. Collection port, 15. Float valve, 16. Inlet pipe, 17. Sedimentation tank, 18. Siphon pipe, 19. First transfer tank, 20. Second transfer tank, 21. Outlet hole, 22. Water receiving tank, 23. Guide plate, 24. Sealed side plate, 25. Sealed top mesh, 26. First support column, 27. Drain outlet, 28. Second support column, 29. Heat insulation plate, 30. First heating lamp, 31. Second heating lamp, 32. Memory metal strip, 33. Heating wire, 34. Egg laying support, 35. Fan, 36. Filter cloth. Detailed Implementation

[0056] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0057] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and phytosei mite large-scale breeding method of the present invention include: an outer box 1, which has an inner cavity 2; Figure 6 The bottom of the outer casing 1 is shown to have a sedimentation tank 3;

[0058] Sewage pipe 4, such as Figure 6As shown, the drain pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer box 1, and the drain pipe 4 is connected to the sedimentation tank 3; the drain pipe 4 has a drain valve 5; through the drain pipe 4 and the drain valve 5, when there is water in the sedimentation tank 3, the drain valve 5 can be opened once every once in a while to drain the garbage at the bottom along with the water.

[0059] Motherboard 6, Figure 7 The specific structure of the rearing motherboard 6 is shown. The rearing motherboard 6 is installed inside the outer casing 1; the surface of the motherboard has an isolation water tank 7, and the surface of the motherboard is divided into at least two independent rearing areas 8 by the isolation water tank 7; that is, as shown... Figure 7 As shown, each feeding area 8 is surrounded by a ring of isolation water tanks 7; Figure 7 Each of the feeding areas 8 is shown to have a planting area 9, an insertion hole 10, and a collection and installation hole 11; wherein at least the bottom of the planting area 9 and the insertion hole 10 are connected to the sedimentation tank 3; the bottom of the insertion hole 10 and the planting area 9 are respectively provided with absorbent cotton 12; wherein the planting area 9 is used for planting plants; Figure 5 The insertion hole 10 is shown to be at an angle, allowing plant branches / leaves to be inserted. Since the bottoms of the planting area 9 and the insertion hole 10 are both connected to the main feeding board 6, and both have absorbent cotton 12 at their bottoms, the absorbent cotton 12 can be longer than shown in the diagram. This absorbent cotton 12 allows for better water supply to the plants when there is water in the sedimentation chamber 3, preventing wilting and providing a better breeding environment for the phytosei mites. During the breeding process, pollen, starch, wheat bran, yeast powder, and other food can be placed in the breeding area 8 for the phytosei mites to consume. Alternatively, live mites, such as flour mites, carrion mites, and leaf mites, can be directly placed in the breeding area. The mites are placed on the plants in planting area 9 or on the leaves inserted in holes 10, providing food for the phytosei mites. The plants in planting area 9 and the branches / leaves inserted in holes 10 allow uneaten flour mites, carrion mites, and leaf mites to crawl on the plants or leaves, providing a simulated wild environment and greater space for the mites to move around. This also solves the problem of uneaten mites dying due to lack of hiding places, requiring frequent cleaning; it also addresses the issue of an unstable food supply for the mites and the impact of cleaning work on their growth. Finally, it also solves the problem of branches and leaves quickly withering during the current phytosei mite rearing process.

[0060] Including harvesting box 13, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 9As shown, the harvesting box 13 is detachably installed in the harvesting mounting hole 11; Figure 9 The harvesting box 13 is shown to have a collection port 14 on at least one side. Figure 3 and Figure 5 This demonstrates that the sampling port 14 and the surface of the feeding motherboard 6 are at the same horizontal level.

[0061] This invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and method, which facilitates observation and prevents mite escape. During the breeding process, the sedimentation chamber 3 and the isolation tank 7 are filled with water. Different species of phytosei mites are raised in different breeding areas 8, with the isolation tank 7 providing drinking water and isolating the mites in different areas, preventing escape and migration. This method solves the current problem of requiring separate breeding of different species of phytosei mites, which occupies a large space and is inconvenient to manage.

[0062] like Figure 6 As shown, the sedimentation tank 3 is equipped with a float valve 15, the inlet end of which is connected to a water inlet pipe 16. The float valve 15 facilitates the replenishment of water into the sedimentation tank 3 when the water inlet pipe 16 is connected to a tap water pipe for water supply.

[0063] like Figure 6 As shown, the sedimentation chamber 3 has a sedimentation tank 17; including the location where the drain pipe 4 connects to the sedimentation tank 17.

[0064] like Figure 6 As shown, it includes a siphon tube 18. Figure 3 It is shown that one end of the siphon tube 18 is connected to the sedimentation chamber 3, and the other end of the siphon tube 18 is at least higher than the feeding main board 6; Figure 3 The outer casing 1 also shows a first transfer water tank 19 and a second transfer water tank 20 fixedly connected inside, with the first transfer water tank 19 located vertically below the siphon pipe 18, allowing water discharged from the siphon pipe 18 to flow into the second transfer water tank 20; as shown. Figure 8 As shown, the bottom of the first transfer tank 19 has evenly distributed small holes to allow water to be sprayed downwards evenly; see also Figure 3 The second transfer water tank 20 is located vertically below the first transfer water tank 19; the second transfer water tank 20 is at least partially higher than the feeding motherboard 6.

[0065] like Figure 4 As shown, the second transfer tank 20 has an outlet hole 21; the outlet hole 21 can be a hole or a slit.

[0066] Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The surface of the feeding motherboard 6 is shown to have a water receiving groove 22 that is connected to the isolation water tank 7;

[0067] Including deflector 23, Figure 3 Figure 5 shows that one side of the guide plate 23 is fixedly connected to the second transfer tank 20, and the connection position is lower than the outlet hole 21; the other side of the guide plate 23 is vertically above the receiving tank 22. Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the water in the second transfer tank 20 can flow through the flow hole 21 and into the receiving tank 22 with the help of the guide plate 23. The water entering the receiving tank 22 can directly flow into the isolation tank 7 for continuous replenishment, so that the isolation tank 7 forms living water or flowing water.

[0068] This invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and a large-scale phytosei mite rearing method. During the rearing process, water from the sedimentation chamber 3 is drawn into a first transfer tank 19 at a higher position using a siphon pipe 18. The water is then dispersed through the first transfer tank 19, allowing it to flow evenly from the bottom of the first transfer tank 19 into a second transfer tank 20. The water flowing from the first transfer tank 19 into the second transfer tank 20 creates airflow. Furthermore, the water from the second transfer tank 20 continuously replenishes the water in the isolation tank 7, ensuring that the water in the isolation tank 7 remains continuously flowing and alive, thereby maintaining... The isolation water tank 7 is kept full or partially filled with water, and the water is kept clean. The flowing water also removes at least some debris, achieving self-cleaning of the breeding motherboard 6. Furthermore, the water sprayed downwards from the first transfer water tank 19 generates a small amount of airflow, solving the current problem of poor air circulation in the breeding environment; it also solves the problem of relying solely on fans to drive airflow, and the problem that fans can affect the growth of phytosei mites. Additionally, the water sprayed downwards from the first transfer water tank 19 is more conducive to water evaporation, thus maintaining air humidity in the breeding environment and preventing the air from becoming too dry. Simultaneously... Figure 3 The first transfer tank 19 and the second transfer tank 20 are shown to be fixedly connected to the main tank 1 on one side and have a baffle on the other side that is higher than itself, thereby preventing or reducing water from splashing into the feeding area 8.

[0069] like Figure 1 As shown, the outer casing 1 has a movably connected sealing side plate 24 on its side; the top of the outer casing 1 has a detachably connected sealing top mesh 25. Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the outer casing 1 has a first support column 26 fixedly connected. Figure 7As shown, the breeding main board 6 has a drain outlet 27 that communicates with the isolation water tank 7; and the bottom of the breeding main board 6 has a second support column 28 that is fixedly connected.

[0070] like Figure 8 As shown, it includes at least two parallel heat insulation panels 29. Figure 3 At least two of the heat insulation panels 29 are shown to be located between at least two of the feeding areas 8; the heat insulation panels 29 are fixedly connected to the outer box 1 or the first transfer water tank 19.

[0071] At least one first heating lamp 30 is located between at least two of the heat insulation plates 29.

[0072] The present invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and a large-scale phytosei mite rearing method. The first heating lamp 30 in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device is turned on. The heat insulation plate 29 therein is used to block the light of the first heating lamp 30 so that the light of the first heating lamp 30 only acts on the area between different rearing areas 8, that is, only acts on the area outside the rearing area 8 on the surface of the rearing main board 6. The high temperature of the lamp is used to drive away the phytosei mites, and further strengthens the isolation of the phytosei mites in the rearing area 8.

[0073] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, each of the feeding areas 8 has a second heating lamp 31 vertically above it; and as... Figure 4 As shown, see Figure 10 Each of the second heating lamps 31 has a fixedly connected memory metal strip 32, and the other end of the memory metal strip 32 is fixedly connected to the outer casing 1.

[0074] like Figure 7 As shown, a heating wire 33 is installed inside the feeding mainboard 6. Fans 35 are located on both sides of the outer casing 1, and filter cloths 36 are located on both sides of each fan 35.

[0075] like Figure 4 As shown, the harvesting box 13 has a detachably connected oviposition support 34. In practice, the oviposition support 34 is preferably degreased cotton wool.

[0076] This invention relates to a large-scale phytosei mite breeding device and a large-scale phytosei mite rearing method. The device utilizes a memory metal strip 32 to adjust the position and angle of a second heating lamp 31, and activates the second heating lamp 31, allowing it to illuminate different locations in the rearing area 8 at different angles. The device also activates a heating wire 33 within the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device. The heat emitted by the second heating lamp 31 and the heating wire 33 drives the phytosei mites in the rearing area 8 into a harvesting box 13 for harvesting. This achieves unmanned, automatic collection of phytosei mites, solving the problems of inconvenient harvesting, heavy manual harvesting workload, and damage to the mites during the harvesting process. Furthermore, by using temperature to drive the mites into the harvesting box 13, the device also allows for the selection of superior phytosei mite individuals.

[0077] The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in the specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the terms "an," "a," or "the" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. The terms "comprising" or "including" mean that the elements or objects preceding "comprising" cover the elements or objects listed after "comprising" or "including" and their equivalents, but do not exclude other elements or objects. "Above," "below," "left," "right," etc., are only used to indicate relative positional relationships, and these relative positional relationships may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the described object changes.

[0078] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. For those skilled in the art, other embodiments can be obtained based on the accompanying drawings without creative effort, and any modifications based on the claims of the present invention are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Large-scale phytosei mite breeding equipment, including: Outer casing, which has an inner cavity; The bottom of the outer casing has a sedimentation tank; A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer casing and is also connected to the sedimentation tank. The sewage pipe is equipped with a sewage valve; A breeding motherboard is installed inside the outer casing; the surface of the motherboard has an isolation water tank, and the surface of the motherboard is divided into at least two independent breeding areas by the isolation water tank; each breeding area has a planting area, an insertion hole, and a collection and installation hole; wherein at least the bottom of the planting area and the insertion hole are connected to the sedimentation chamber; the bottom of the insertion hole and the planting area are respectively provided with absorbent cotton; A harvesting box, which is detachably installed in the harvesting mounting hole; the harvesting box has a harvesting port on at least one side, and the harvesting port is at the same level as the surface of the feeding motherboard; The enclosure includes a siphon tube, one end of which is connected to the sedimentation chamber, and the other end of which is at least higher than the main feeding board. The outer casing contains a first transfer water tank and a second transfer water tank fixedly connected to each other. The first transfer water tank is vertically below the siphon tube; the second transfer water tank is vertically below the first transfer water tank; and the second transfer water tank is at least partially higher than the main feeding board. It includes at least two parallel heat insulation panels, with the at least two heat insulation panels located between at least two of the feeding areas; the heat insulation panels are fixedly connected to the outer box or the first transfer water tank; At least one first heating lamp is located between at least two of the aforementioned heat insulation panels; The second transfer tank has an outlet hole; The surface of the feeding motherboard has a water receiving groove that is connected to the isolation water tank; Includes a guide plate, one side of which is fixedly connected to the second transfer tank, and the connection position is lower than the outlet hole; the other side of the guide plate is vertically above the receiving tank; Each of the feeding areas has a second heating lamp vertically above it; each of the second heating lamps has a memory metal strip fixedly connected to it, and the other end of the memory metal strip is fixedly connected to the outer box.

2. The large-scale phytosei mite breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer casing has a movably connected sealing side plate on its side; the top of the outer casing has a detachably connected sealing top mesh.

3. The large-scale phytosei mite breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mainboard for feeding is equipped with a heating wire; the outer box has fans on both sides, and each fan has a filter cloth on both sides.

4. A method for large-scale rearing of Phytosei mites, characterized in that, The large-scale phytosei mite breeding device as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 is used; Fill the sedimentation chamber in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device with water; and fill the isolation water tank therein with water; Different species of phytosei mites are raised in at least two rearing areas within the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device. The phytosei mites are provided with drinking water using the isolation tank, and the phytosei mites in different rearing areas are isolated using the isolation tank.

5. The method for large-scale rearing of Phytosei mites according to claim 4, characterized in that, The large-scale phytosei mite breeding device uses a siphon pipe to draw water from the sedimentation chamber into a first transfer tank at a higher position. The water is then dispersed through the first transfer tank, allowing it to flow evenly from the bottom of the first transfer tank into a second transfer tank. The water flowing from the first transfer tank into the second transfer tank creates airflow. Furthermore, the water from the second transfer tank continuously replenishes the isolation tank, ensuring a continuous flow of fresh water. This keeps the isolation tank full of water and maintains its cleanliness. Additionally, the flowing water carries away debris, achieving self-cleaning. Turn on the first heating lamp in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device. Utilize the heat insulation plate to ensure that the light from the first heating lamp only affects the area between different breeding zones. The high temperature zone of the lamp is used to irradiate and repel phytosei mites, thus isolating the phytosei mites in the breeding zone.

6. The method for large-scale rearing of Phytosei mites according to claim 5, characterized in that, The position and angle of the second heating lamp are adjusted by using the memory metal strip in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device, and the second heating lamp and the heating wire in the large-scale phytosei mite breeding device are turned on. The heat emitted by the second heating lamp and the heating wire drives the phytosei mites in the breeding area into the harvesting box to complete the harvesting.

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