Small animal invasion prevention system for heat dissipation window of transformer substation

Abstract

The invention discloses a transformer substation heat dissipation window small animal intrusion prevention system, which comprises an intrusion prevention device, a control unit, a monitoring unit and a release device, and is characterized in that the intrusion prevention device is arranged at the heat dissipation window and is used for preventing small animals from intruding into a transformer substation; the release device is arranged at the bottom of the anti-invasion device and is used for forming a release outlet in the anti-invasion device; the control unit is used for controlling and driving electrical equipment in the anti-intrusion device and the release device; the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the condition in the anti-intrusion device and transmitting the internal condition information of the anti-intrusion device to the intelligent terminal, and the intelligent terminal can transmit a control signal to the control unit. The anti-intrusion device can effectively prevent small animals from intruding into the transformer substation to damage equipment and the like, meanwhile, the monitoring unit can be used for knowing information of the captured small animals in real time, if the small animals are judged to be resident pets or rare animals and the like, the small animals are released in time, and therefore death of the small animals is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of substation safety protection, and in particular to a substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal invasion system. Background Art

[0002] The safe operation of the substation is a necessary condition to ensure the stability of industrial and agricultural production and the stability of urban and rural life. During the operation of the substation, the internal electrical equipment will generate heat. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, it will affect the normal operation of the equipment. Therefore, the substation usually opens a heat dissipation window to dissipate heat, but the surrounding small animals will enter the substation through the heat dissipation window, which may cause equipment failures such as short circuit and tripping, causing equipment damage, power outages in the power grid and even fires, which not only affects the normal and safe operation of the equipment, but also causes considerable economic losses. Therefore, in the operation and maintenance of the substation, how to prevent small animals is one of the important tasks to ensure the normal and safe operation of the substation. A box-type substation with small animal invasion is currently disclosed (authorization announcement number CN112117671B). The capture mechanism provided by it can effectively prevent small animals from invading the substation, but it is easy to cause the death of small animals. If the captured small animals are pets raised by nearby residents, it may cause conflicts with the residents. If the captured small animals are rare or other beneficial animals, it may affect the ecological environment. Therefore, when preventing small animals from invading the substation, it is necessary not only to effectively prevent the intrusion, but also to release the above-mentioned small animals in a timely manner. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system, which can effectively prevent small animals from invading the substation and causing equipment damage and other problems. At the same time, the setting of the monitoring unit and the release device can ensure that the captured residents' pets or rare animals can be released in time.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system, comprising an anti-intrusion device, a control unit, a monitoring unit and a release device, wherein the anti-intrusion device is arranged at the heat dissipation window, and the anti-intrusion device is used to prevent small animals from intruding into the substation; the release device is arranged at the bottom of the anti-intrusion device, and the release device is used to form a release outlet on the anti-intrusion device; the control unit is used to control the electrical equipment in the anti-intrusion device and the release device; the monitoring unit is used to monitor the situation in the anti-intrusion device, and transmit the internal situation information of the anti-intrusion device to the smart terminal, and the smart terminal can transmit a control signal to the control unit. In order to solve the above technical problems and achieve the corresponding technical effects, the present invention can effectively prevent small animals from intruding into the substation and causing damage to the equipment through the anti-intrusion device, and at the same time, the monitoring unit can be used to obtain the information of the captured small animals in real time. If it is judged to be a resident's pet or a rare animal, it will be released in time through the release device, thereby avoiding the death of the small animals, and thus avoiding disputes with residents, and the impact of the death of rare animals on biodiversity. At the same time, the control unit can effectively realize the electronic control of various electrical equipment, and thus can respond quickly and effectively, thereby facilitating the completion of small animal intrusion prevention and small animal release work.

[0006] Further technical solutions:

[0007] The anti-intrusion device comprises an opening and closing baffle, a connecting tube and a capture chamber, wherein the opening and closing baffle is arranged at the top opening of the connecting tube, and the connecting tube extends toward the ground and is communicated with the capture chamber.

[0008] The capture chamber is also connected to the holding chamber and the release chamber. Electric-controlled chamber doors are arranged between the holding chamber, the release chamber and the capture chamber, and the two electric-controlled chamber doors are electrically connected to the control unit respectively.

[0009] Further: the opening and closing baffle includes baffle a and baffle b, and when the baffle a and baffle b are closed, the baffle a and baffle b completely cover the top opening of the connecting tube;

[0010] Furthermore: when the baffle a and the baffle b are opened, the top opening of the connecting tube is in an open state.

[0011] Further: the anti-intrusion device also includes a baffle driver and an intrusion sensor, the baffle driver is used to drive the opening and closing baffle to close or open, and the intrusion sensor is used to monitor the intrusion of foreign objects in the anti-intrusion device;

[0012] Further: the baffle driver and the intrusion sensor are both electrically connected to the control unit.

[0013] Further: the baffle a and the baffle b are respectively connected to the baffle driver;

[0014] Further: when the intrusion sensor detects the intrusion of foreign matter, the two baffle drivers simultaneously drive baffle a and baffle b to rotate downward respectively, so as to open the top opening of the connecting tube;

[0015] Further: when the intrusion sensor detects that a foreign object has invaded, the two baffle drivers simultaneously drive baffle a and baffle b to rotate upwards respectively to cover the top opening of the connecting tube.

[0016] Further: the monitoring unit is arranged in the capture chamber. When the opening and closing baffle is opened, the monitoring unit is turned on and the captured image is transmitted to the smart terminal. After analyzing the image information, the smart terminal sends a signal to the control unit to open the release device or keep the release device closed.

[0017] Further: the release device comprises a release movable door and a movable door driver, and the release movable door is arranged at the opening of the capture chamber;

[0018] Further: the driving member of the movable door driver is connected to the release movable door, the movable door driver is electrically connected to the control unit, and the movable door driver drives the release movable door to open the opening of the capture chamber or close the opening of the capture chamber.

[0019] Further: it also includes an installation connecting plate, the installation connecting plate includes a mounting plate and a connecting plate, and the mounting plate and the connecting plate are connected to each other to form an "L"-shaped structure;

[0020] Further: the mounting plate is fixed to the wall of the substation, and the connecting plate is used to install the anti-intrusion device.

[0021] Furthermore: the connecting plate is provided with an opening, and the opening and closing baffle and the connecting tube are sequentially arranged below the connecting plate opening, and the baffle driver is fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the connecting plate opening.

[0022] Further: also includes a solar panel, the solar panel is electrically connected to the electrical equipment in the anti-intrusion device, the control unit, the monitoring unit and the release device and supplies power to them;

[0023] Furthermore: the solar cell panel is arranged above the heat dissipation window, and the solar cell panel extends horizontally outward of the wall.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention provides a system for preventing small animals from invading substation heat dissipation windows. The anti-invasion device can effectively prevent small animals from invading the substation and causing damage to equipment. At the same time, the monitoring unit can obtain real-time information about the captured small animals. If it is determined to be a resident's pet or a rare animal, the releasing device will release it in time, thereby avoiding the death of the small animal, thereby avoiding disputes with residents and the impact of the death of rare animals on biodiversity.

[0026] 2. The present invention provides a substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system, and the control unit can effectively realize the electronic control of various electrical equipment, and thus can respond quickly and effectively, thereby facilitating the completion of small animal intrusion prevention and small animal release work.

[0027] 3. The present invention provides a system for preventing small animals from invading a heat dissipation window of a substation. The setting of the holding chamber and the releasing chamber can effectively separate the animals to be released from the animals to be held, thereby preventing them from fighting and injuring rare animals or domestic pets. At the same time, the setting of the holding chamber and the releasing chamber can realize the continuous capture of invading animals, and the effect of preventing small animals from invading will not be unable to function normally due to the presence of small animals in the capture chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure of middle A;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a side view of the structure of the connection between the opening and closing baffle, the connecting tube, and the installation connection part;

[0032] Figure 4 Bottom view of the installation structure of the opening and closing baffle and the installation connecting plate

[0033] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure of middle B;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the anti-intrusion device structure;

[0035] Figure 7 This is the system circuit schematic.

[0036] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0037] 1-anti-intrusion device, 2-control unit, 3-monitoring unit, 4-releasing device, 5-intelligent terminal, 6-installation connecting plate, 7-solar panel, 11-opening and closing baffle, 12-connecting cylinder, 13-capture chamber, 14-baffle driver, 15-intrusion sensor, 16-imprisonment chamber, 17-release chamber, 18-electrically controlled chamber door, 41-release movable door, 42-movable door driver, 61-installation plate, 62-connecting plate, 111-baffle a, 112-baffle b. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0039] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that these specific details are not necessarily employed to practice the present invention. In other embodiments, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods are not specifically described.

[0040] Throughout the specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the phrases "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" appearing in various places throughout the specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment or example. In addition, particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments or examples in any suitable combination and / or sub-combination. In addition, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the figures provided herein are for illustrative purposes and that the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “up”, “down”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “high”, “low”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Example:

[0043] like Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, the present invention is a system for preventing small animals from intruding into a heat dissipation window of a substation, comprising an anti-intrusion device 1, a control unit 2, a monitoring unit 3 and a release device 4. The anti-intrusion device 1 is arranged at the heat dissipation window, and the anti-intrusion device 1 is used to prevent small animals from intruding into the substation; the release device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the anti-intrusion device 1, and the release device 4 is used to form a release outlet on the anti-intrusion device 1; the control unit 2 is used to control the electrical equipment in the anti-intrusion device 1 and the release device 4; the monitoring unit 3 is used to monitor the situation inside the anti-intrusion device 1, and transmit the internal situation information of the anti-intrusion device 1 to the smart terminal 5, and the smart terminal 5 can transmit a control signal to the control unit 2. In this embodiment, when the system is working, when a small animal wants to enter the substation through the heat dissipation window, it will first contact the anti-intrusion device 1, and the anti-intrusion device 1 can effectively capture the small animal to prevent it from entering the substation. Then the monitoring unit 3 can timely obtain the video and picture data of the small animal captured by the anti-intrusion device 1, and upload it to the smart terminal 5. The staff can view the information of the small animal through the smart terminal 5 and analyze whether it needs to be released. If it needs to be released, the small animal captured in the anti-intrusion device 1 is released through the release device 4, so that the small animal captured in the anti-intrusion device 1 can be released in time and effectively on the basis of preventing the small animal from intruding into the substation. It should be noted that this system is set outside the heat dissipation window, which can not only effectively prevent small animals from intruding into the substation, but also effectively prevent small animals from contacting the heat dissipation window.

[0044] Furthermore, the anti-intrusion device 1 includes an opening and closing baffle 11, a connecting tube 12 and a capture chamber 13, wherein the opening and closing baffle 11 is disposed at the top opening of the connecting tube 12, and the connecting tube 12 extends toward the ground and communicates with the capture chamber 13. When a small animal enters the anti-intrusion device 1, it first contacts the opening and closing baffle 11, and then the opening and closing baffle 11 opens, and the small animal enters the capture chamber 13 through the connecting tube 12 for imprisonment. Specifically, the opening and closing baffle 11 includes a baffle a111 and a baffle b112. When the baffle a111 and the baffle b112 are closed, the baffle a111 and the baffle b112 completely cover the top opening of the connecting tube 12; in normal times when no small animals enter the anti-intrusion device 1, the top opening of the connecting tube 12 is completely blocked by the baffle a111 and the baffle b112 and is in a closed state; when a small animal enters the anti-intrusion device 1, when the baffle a111 and the baffle b112 are opened, the top opening of the connecting tube 12 is in an open state, and the small animal will fall into the connecting tube 12 and eventually reach the capture chamber 13. More specifically, the capture chamber 13 is also connected to a holding chamber 16 and a release chamber 17, and an electric-controlled chamber door 18 is provided between the holding chamber 16 and the release chamber 17 and the capture chamber 13, and the two electric-controlled chamber doors 18 are electrically connected to the control unit 2 respectively. The setting of the holding chamber 16 and the release chamber 17 can effectively separate the animals to be released and the animals to be held, so as to avoid fighting and injuring rare animals or domestic pets, etc. At the same time, the setting of the holding chamber 16 and the release chamber 17 can realize the continuous capture of invading animals, and the effect of preventing small animals from invading will not be unable to function normally due to the presence of small animals in the capture chamber 13.

[0045] In this embodiment, in order to accurately and conveniently control the opening and closing of the opening and closing baffle 11, the anti-intrusion device 1 further includes a baffle driver 14 and an intrusion sensor 15. The baffle driver 14 is used to drive the opening and closing baffle 11 to close or open, and the intrusion sensor 15 is used to monitor the intrusion of foreign objects in the anti-intrusion device 1; the baffle driver 14 and the intrusion sensor 15 are both electrically connected to the control unit 2. When the intrusion sensor 15 detects the intrusion of foreign objects, the two baffle drivers 14 simultaneously drive the baffle a111 and the baffle b112 to rotate downward, respectively, to open the top opening of the connecting tube 12; when the intrusion sensor 15 detects that the intrusion of foreign objects disappears, the two baffle drivers 14 simultaneously drive the baffle a111 and the baffle b112 to rotate upward, respectively, to cover the top opening of the connecting tube 12. In this embodiment, the baffle driver 14 preferably uses a servo motor to drive the baffle a111 and the baffle b112 to rotate. When the intrusion sensor 15 detects that a small animal has entered, the baffle a111 and the baffle b112 are driven to rotate downward and form a downward slope, so that the small animal can smoothly enter the connecting tube 12. Compared with the situation where the baffle a111 and the baffle b112 are driven to move horizontally to both sides, it can better prevent the small animal from escaping.

[0046] The monitoring unit 3 is arranged in the capture chamber 13. When the opening and closing baffle 11 is opened, the monitoring unit 3 is turned on and transmits the captured picture to the smart terminal 5. After analyzing the picture information, the smart terminal 5 sends a signal to the control unit 2 to open the release device 4 or keep the release device 4 closed. In this embodiment, the monitoring unit 3 can select a video image acquisition device such as a monitoring camera, an infrared camera, etc., and transmit the collected video image information to the smart terminal 5 through wireless transmission technology. Then the staff checks the information of the captured small animals through the smart terminal 5 and determines whether it needs to be released, and then sends a control signal to the control unit 2 to control the release device 4 to open or remain closed. Specifically, the release device 4 includes a release movable door 41 and a movable door driver 42. The release movable door 41 is arranged at the opening of the capture chamber 13; the driving member of the movable door driver 42 is connected to the release movable door 41, the movable door driver 42 is electrically connected to the control unit 2, and the movable door driver 42 drives the release movable door 41 to open the opening of the capture chamber 13 or close the opening of the capture chamber 13.

[0047] In order to facilitate the installation of the system, a mounting connection plate 6 is also provided. Specifically, the mounting connection plate 6 includes a mounting plate 61 and a connection plate 62, and the mounting plate 61 and the connection plate 62 are connected to each other to form an "L"-shaped structure; the mounting plate 61 is fixed to the wall of the substation, and the connection plate 62 is used to install the anti-intrusion device 1. Furthermore, the connection plate 62 is provided with an opening, and the opening and closing baffle 11 and the connection cylinder 12 are sequentially arranged below the opening of the connection plate 62, and the baffle driver 14 is fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the opening of the connection plate 62.

[0048] The system also includes a solar panel 7, which is electrically connected to the electrical equipment in the anti-intrusion device 1, the control unit 2, the monitoring unit 3 and the release device 4 and supplies power to them; the solar panel 7 is arranged above the heat dissipation window, and the solar panel 7 extends horizontally outside the wall.

[0049] It should be noted that the connections between the various electrical devices in this embodiment are all through conventional cables or wireless communication connections, and can effectively transmit signals, which will not be described in detail here.

[0050] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal invasion system, characterized in that: The invention comprises an anti-intrusion device (1), a control unit (2), a monitoring unit (3) and a release device (4), wherein the anti-intrusion device (1) is arranged at a heat dissipation window, and the anti-intrusion device (1) is used to prevent small animals from intruding into a substation; The release device (4) is arranged at the bottom of the anti-intrusion device (1), and the release device (4) is used to form a release outlet on the anti-intrusion device (1); The control unit (2) is used to control and drive the electrical equipment in the anti-intrusion device (1) and the release device (4); The monitoring unit (3) is used to monitor the situation inside the anti-intrusion device (1) and transmit the internal situation information of the anti-intrusion device (1) to the intelligent terminal (5), and the intelligent terminal (5) can transmit a control signal to the control unit (2).

2. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-intrusion device (1) comprises an opening and closing baffle (11), a connecting tube (12) and a capture chamber (13); the opening and closing baffle (11) is arranged at the top opening of the connecting tube (12); the connecting tube (12) extends toward the ground and is in communication with the capture chamber (13); The capture chamber (13) is also connected to a holding chamber (16) and a release chamber (17), and an electric-controlled chamber door (18) is provided between the holding chamber (16) and the release chamber (17) and the capture chamber (13), and the two electric-controlled chamber doors (18) are respectively electrically connected to the control unit (2).

3. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing baffle (11) comprises a baffle a (111) and a baffle b (112); when the baffle a (111) and the baffle b (112) are closed, the baffle a (111) and the baffle b (112) completely cover the top end opening of the connecting tube (12); When the baffle a (111) and the baffle b (112) are opened, the top opening of the connecting tube (12) is in an open state.

4. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-intrusion device (1) further comprises a baffle driver (14) and an intrusion sensor (15), wherein the baffle driver (14) is used to drive the opening and closing baffle (11) to close or open, and the intrusion sensor (15) is used to monitor the intrusion of foreign objects in the anti-intrusion device (1); The baffle driver (14) and the intrusion sensor (15) are both electrically connected to the control unit (2).

5. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle a (111) and the baffle b (112) are respectively connected to the baffle driver (14); When the intrusion sensor (15) detects the intrusion of foreign matter, the two baffle drivers (14) simultaneously drive the baffle a (111) and the baffle b (112) to rotate downward, respectively, so that the top opening of the connecting tube (12) is opened; When the intrusion sensor (15) detects that a foreign object has invaded and disappears, the two baffle drivers (14) simultaneously drive baffle a (111) and baffle b (112) to rotate upwards respectively, thereby covering the top opening of the connecting tube (12).

6. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring unit (3) is arranged in the capture chamber (13); when the opening and closing baffle (11) is opened, the monitoring unit (3) is turned on and the captured images are transmitted to the intelligent terminal (5); when the captured animal is an animal to be detained, the electrically controlled chamber door (18) of the detention chamber (16) is opened, the animal to be detained enters the detention chamber (16) and the electrically controlled chamber door (18) of the detention chamber (16) is closed; When the captured animal is an animal to be released, the electrically controlled cavity door (18) of the release cavity (17) is opened, the animal to be released enters the release cavity (17) and the electrically controlled cavity door (18) of the release cavity (17) is closed, and then the control unit (2) controls the release device (4) to be opened, and the release device (4) is closed after the animal to be released leaves.

7. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The release device (4) comprises a release movable door (41) and a movable door driver (42), wherein the release movable door (41) is arranged at the opening of the capture chamber (13); The driving member of the movable door driver (42) is connected to the release movable door (41), the movable door driver (42) is electrically connected to the control unit (2), and the movable door driver (42) drives the release movable door (41) to open the opening of the capture chamber (13) or close the opening of the capture chamber (13).

8. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting connecting plate (6), wherein the mounting connecting plate (6) includes a mounting plate (61) and a connecting plate (62), wherein the mounting plate (61) and the connecting plate (62) are connected to each other to form an "L"-shaped structure; The mounting plate (61) is fixed to the wall of the substation, and the connecting plate (62) is used to install the anti-intrusion device (1).

9. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting plate (62) is provided with an opening, and the opening and closing baffle (11) and the connecting tube (12) are sequentially arranged below the opening of the connecting plate (62), and the baffle driver (14) is fixed to both sides of the bottom surface of the opening of the connecting plate (62).

10. A substation heat dissipation window anti-small animal intrusion system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a solar panel (7), wherein the solar panel (7) is electrically connected to the electrical equipment in the anti-intrusion device (1), the control unit (2), the monitoring unit (3) and the release device (4) and supplies power to them; The solar cell panel (7) is arranged above the heat dissipation window, and the solar cell panel (7) extends horizontally outward from the wall.

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