A filtering and collecting device for waste gas treatment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a filtering and collecting device for treating waste gas, which belongs to the field of waste gas filtration. A filtering and collecting device for treating waste gas comprises: a housing, and further comprises: an outer cylinder, which is arranged in the housing; an inner cylinder, which is sealed and rotatably connected to the outer cylinder, wherein a filter chamber and a storage chamber are provided in the inner cylinder, and a first through hole is provided between the filter chamber and the storage chamber; a first motor, which is fixedly provided at the lower end of the outer cylinder, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder; an air intake pipe, which is provided on one side of the housing, an air intake ring connected to the air intake pipe is provided on the outer cylinder, and an air inlet connected to the air intake ring is provided on the inner cylinder; the present invention uses steam, a filter plate and a purification spiral to adsorb impurities in the humid waste gas, and then filters and collects the impurities, thereby effectively improving the filtration and collection efficiency and the filtration and collection effect of the waste gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas filtration, and in particular to a filtering and collecting device for waste gas treatment. Background Art

[0002] Waste gas treatment mainly refers to the work of treating industrial waste gas generated in industrial sites. The waste gas mainly includes dust particles, flue gas, odorous gases, toxic and harmful gases, etc. When treating the waste gas, it is necessary to first use a filtering and collection device to filter and collect the particulate impurities in the waste gas, and then perform a secondary treatment on the waste gas. If there is no polluting gas in the gas, it will be directly discharged after removing impurities.

[0003] Current exhaust gas filtration and collection devices mostly use filter mesh filtration. The filter mesh is prone to clogging after long-term use, affecting the gas flow rate, which may affect the gas filtration efficiency and filtration effect. Some filters that use vibration or backblowing to achieve self-cleaning will have impurities attached to the filter mesh when filtering humid gas, and have a certain humidity, which makes it difficult to clean it, thereby affecting the exhaust gas filtration and collection efficiency and filtration collection effect.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to enhance understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a filtering and collecting device for waste gas treatment that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The exhaust gas filter of claim 1, wherein the filter housing is configured to filter the exhaust gas at a location adjacent to the exhaust gas filter housing and the exhaust gas filter housing is coupled to the exhaust gas filter housing. It is arranged on the fixed shaft, and the outer side of the purification spiral sheet is in contact with the sponge layer; the collecting ring is fixedly arranged in the outer cylinder, and one side of the collecting ring matches the upper edge of the sponge layer; multiple filter plates are spirally fixedly arranged on the lower edge of the purification spiral sheet; the processing area is arranged between two adjacent filter plates; the steam chamber is arranged in the fixed shaft; multiple steam nozzles are spirally fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the steam nozzles are communicated with the steam chamber, the steam nozzles are arranged in the processing area, and a solenoid valve is provided in the steam nozzles; a steam supply assembly is arranged in the box, and the steam supply assembly is used to supply steam to the steam chamber; the controller is fixedly arranged in the box; the collecting bottle is detachably connected to one side of the outer cylinder, and the collecting bottle is communicated with the collecting ring.

[0008] In order to facilitate the supply of steam, the steam supply component further includes a filtered water tank fixedly arranged in the box body, a steam generator is arranged on the upper side of the filtered water tank, and a first connecting pipe is provided at the supply end of the steam generator. The first connecting pipe is connected to the steam chamber, and the liquid inlet end of the steam generator is connected to the filtered water tank.

[0009] In order to facilitate the dehydration of the purified gas, preferably, a dehydration cylinder is sealed and rotatably connected in the outer cylinder body, an exhaust hole is provided at the upper end of the dehydration cylinder, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the dehydration cylinder and the inner cylinder body, a dehydration spiral sheet matching the dehydration cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, a plurality of sponge nets are fixedly connected to the dehydration spiral sheet, a reflux ring is provided on the outer cylinder body, a reflux port matching the reflux ring is provided on the inner cylinder body, and the reflux ring is connected to the water inlet end of the filtered water tank.

[0010] In order to facilitate water recycling, a reflux chamber is further provided in the fixed shaft, a third through hole is symmetrically provided at the lower end of the fixed shaft, a water storage ring is provided on the lower side of the water removal cylinder, a transfer ring is sealed and rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, a second through hole for connecting the transfer ring and the reflux chamber is provided on the fixed shaft, and a plurality of reflux pipes are fixedly connected between the transfer ring and the water storage ring.

[0011] In order to facilitate the collection of impurities, the purification spiral sheet further squeezes the sponge layer to form a spiral protrusion.

[0012] In order to facilitate the adsorption of residual impurities, a water spray chamber is further provided in the fixed shaft, the water spray chamber is provided on the upper side of the steam chamber, a plurality of water spray heads connected to the water spray chamber are fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, the water spray heads are provided in the processing area, a water pump is provided on the upper side of the filtered water tank, the water pumping end of the water pump is connected to the filtered water tank, the drainage end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe is connected to the water spray chamber.

[0013] In order to facilitate cooling of the purification spiral blade, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are further provided in the purification spiral blade, a circulating cooler is provided in the box body, and a third connecting pipe and a fourth connecting pipe are provided on the circulating cooler. The third connecting pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe.

[0014] In order to facilitate backwashing of the filter plate, the filter plate is further arranged at an angle, and the end of the steam nozzle is inclined toward the filter plate.

[0015] In order to facilitate the diversion of impurities, a connecting portion is further provided on the filter plate, and a diversion portion is provided between the connecting portion and the purification spiral sheet.

[0016] In order to facilitate the flow of impurities to the sponge layer, the contact surface of the filter plate and the exhaust gas is further provided with a plurality of equally spaced transverse grooves.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a filter collection device for waste gas treatment, which has the following features:

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The exhaust gas treatment filtering and collecting device, the exhaust gas entering the filter chamber moves upward along the purification spiral, the exhaust gas contacts the moist sponge layer and is adsorbed on the sponge layer, and the controller controls the first motor to drive the inner cylinder to rotate. The rotation of the inner cylinder causes the moist impurities in contact with the purification spiral to move toward the sponge layer and finally adsorbed on the sponge layer. The controller regulates the steam generator and two sets of solenoid valves to make the steam nozzle spray intermittently. The intermittently ejected steam quickly drives the impurities in the exhaust gas to move toward the sponge layer. At the same time, the small water droplets in the steam can quickly adsorb the impurities in the exhaust gas, thereby effectively improving the filtering effect of the exhaust gas.

[0020] 2. The exhaust gas treatment filtering and collecting device filters the exhaust gas through multiple filter plates when the exhaust gas moves upward along the purification spiral, so that some impurities in the exhaust gas adhere to the filter plates, and the impurities attached to the filter plates move toward the sponge layer again under the action of centrifugal force. The gradually accumulated impurities are not easily carried away by the gas, thereby effectively improving the filtering effect of the exhaust gas. The intermittently ejected steam part back-blows the filter plate, so that the impurities blocked in the filter plate move to the lower surface of the purification spiral along with the steam. When the impurities come into contact with the purification spiral, they are thrown onto the sponge layer under the action of centrifugal force, thereby effectively improving the collection effect of impurities in the exhaust gas.

[0021] 3. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment controls the second motor to rotate the fixed shaft through the controller, and the fixed shaft drives the purification spiral to rotate. The rotating purification spiral continuously scrapes off the impurities attached to the surface of the sponge layer, pushing it upward, and finally falls into the collection ring under the action of centrifugal force. The impurities in the collection ring are relatively moist, and the impurities in the collection ring enter the collection bottle, thereby effectively collecting the impurities.

[0022] The parts not involved in this device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using existing technology. The present invention uses steam, filter plates and purification spirals to adsorb impurities in the wet exhaust gas, and then filters and collects them, thereby effectively improving the filtration and collection efficiency and filtration and collection effect of the exhaust gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 A filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 A filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an inner cylinder in a filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of a steam evaporator, a filter water tank and an outer cylinder in a filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of a filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a purification spiral and a water removal spiral in a filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a purification spiral blade in a filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 A filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention Figure 10 The enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle;

[0034] Figure 12 This is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate in a filter collection device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Box body; 101. Air inlet pipe; 102. Exhaust pipe; 103. Controller; 104. Filtered water tank; 105. Steam generator; 106. Water pump; 107. Circulating cooler; 108. Collecting bottle; 109. Outer cylinder; 110. First motor; 111. Air inlet ring; 112. Return ring; 113. Collecting ring; 2. Inner cylinder; 201. Second motor; 202. Air inlet; 203. Return port; 204. Filter chamber; 205. First through hole; 206. Storage chamber; 207. Sponge layer; 208. Protrusion; 3. Water removal cylinder; 301. Connecting rod; 302. Exhaust hole; 303. Water storage ring; 304. Transfer ring; 305. Return pipe; 306. Second through hole; 307 , dewatering spiral blade; 308, sponge net; 4, fixed shaft; 401, reflux chamber; 402, third through hole; 403, steam chamber; 404, steam nozzle; 405, water spray chamber; 406, water spray head; 5, purification spiral blade; 501, filter plate; 502, connecting part; 503, guide part; 504, transverse groove; 505, treatment area; 506, water inlet pipe; 507, water outlet pipe; 6, first annular chamber; 601, first sealing ring; 602, first connecting pipe; 7, second annular chamber; 701, second sealing ring; 702, second connecting pipe; 8, third annular chamber; 801, third sealing ring; 802, third connecting pipe; 9, fourth annular chamber; 901, fourth sealing ring; 902, fourth connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0037] Example 1: Reference Figures 1-12A filter collection device for exhaust gas treatment includes: a housing 1, an outer cylinder 109, which is arranged in the housing 1; an inner cylinder 2, which is sealed and rotatably connected to the outer cylinder 109, and a filter chamber 204 and a storage chamber 206 are provided in the inner cylinder 2, and a first through hole 205 is provided between the filter chamber 204 and the storage chamber 206; a first motor 110, which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer cylinder 109, and the output end of the first motor 110 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 2; an intake pipe 1 01, arranged on one side of the box body 1, an intake ring 111 connected to the intake pipe 101 is arranged on the outer cylinder 109, and an intake port 202 connected to the intake ring 111 is arranged on the inner cylinder 2; the exhaust pipe 102 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1; the fixed shaft 4 is arranged in the inner cylinder 2; the second motor 201 is fixedly connected in the inner cylinder 2, and the output end of the second motor 201 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 4; the sponge layer 207 is fixedly arranged in the inner cylinder 2; the purification spiral The sheet 5 is fixedly set on the fixed shaft 4, and the outer side of the purification spiral sheet 5 is in contact with the sponge layer 207; the collecting ring 113 is fixedly set in the outer cylinder 109, and one side of the collecting ring 113 matches the upper edge of the sponge layer 207; multiple filter plates 501 are spirally fixedly set on the lower edge of the purification spiral sheet 5; the processing area 505 is set between two adjacent filter plates 501; the steam chamber 403 is set in the fixed shaft 4; multiple steam nozzles 404 are spirally fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 4, and the steam nozzles 404 are connected to the steam chamber 403, the steam nozzles 404 are set in the processing area 505, and a solenoid valve is set in the steam nozzles 404; a steam supply assembly is set in the box body 1, and the steam supply assembly is used to supply steam to the steam chamber 403; the controller 103 is fixedly set in the box body 1; the collecting bottle 108 is detachably connected to one side of the outer cylinder 109, and the collecting bottle 108 is connected to the collecting ring 113.

[0038] The steam supply assembly includes a filtered water tank 104 fixedly arranged in the box body 1, a steam generator 105 is arranged on the upper side of the filtered water tank 104, a first connecting pipe 602 is provided at the supply end of the steam generator 105, the first connecting pipe 602 is connected to the steam chamber 403, and the liquid inlet end of the steam generator 105 is connected to the filtered water tank 104, wherein, when the first connecting pipe 602 is specifically connected to the steam chamber 403, a first annular cavity 6 connected to the steam chamber 403 is provided in the fixed shaft 4, and the upper end of the fixed shaft 4 is sealed and rotatably connected to the first sealing ring 601, the first sealing ring 601 is connected to the first annular cavity 6, and the first sealing ring 601 is connected to the first connecting pipe 602.

[0039] In a specific embodiment, the solenoid valves in the steam spray heads 404 in two adjacent processing areas 505 are numbered so that the steam spray heads 404 are divided into two groups. The two groups of steam spray heads 404 are staggered and the controller 103 controls the two groups of solenoid valves to work intermittently and alternately.

[0040] When filtering moist exhaust gas, the exhaust gas supply end is connected to the air intake pipe 101, and the exhaust gas enters the storage chamber 206 through the air intake pipe 101, the air intake ring 111 and the air intake port 202 in turn, and then enters the filter chamber 204 through the first through hole 205. The exhaust gas entering the filter chamber 204 moves upward along the purification spiral blade 5, and the exhaust gas contacts the moist sponge layer 207 and is adsorbed on the sponge layer 207. The controller 103 controls the first motor 110 to drive the inner cylinder 2 to rotate. The rotation of the inner cylinder 2 causes the moist impurities in contact with the purification spiral blade 5 to move toward the sponge layer 207 and finally be adsorbed on the sponge layer 207. The controller 103 regulates the steam generator 105 and the two sets of solenoid valves to make the steam nozzle 404 spray intermittently. The intermittently sprayed steam quickly drives the impurities in the exhaust gas to move toward the sponge layer 207. At the same time, the small water droplets in the steam can quickly adsorb the impurities in the exhaust gas, thereby effectively improving the filtering effect of the exhaust gas.

[0041] When the exhaust gas moves upward along the purification spiral sheet 5, the exhaust gas is filtered by multiple filter plates 501, so that some impurities in the exhaust gas adhere to the filter plates 501, and the impurities attached to the filter plates 501 move toward the sponge layer 207 again under the action of centrifugal force. The gradually accumulated impurities are not easily carried away by the gas, thereby effectively improving the filtering effect of the exhaust gas.

[0042] The intermittently ejected steam back-blows the filter plate 501, causing the impurities blocked in the filter plate 501 to move toward the lower surface of the purification spiral plate 5 along with the steam. When the impurities come into contact with the purification spiral plate 5, they are thrown onto the sponge layer 207 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby effectively improving the collection effect of impurities in the exhaust gas.

[0043] The alternate intermittent steam ejection facilitates the impurities on the filter plate 501 to move to the lower surface of the purification spiral 5 better, and prevents the gas turbulence caused by the simultaneous steam ejection in the adjacent processing area 505 from affecting the cleaning effect of the filter plate 501.

[0044] The controller 103 controls the second motor 201 to drive the fixed shaft 4 to rotate, and the fixed shaft 4 drives the purification spiral blade 5 to rotate. The rotating purification spiral blade 5 continuously scrapes off the impurities attached to the surface of the sponge layer 207, pushing it upward, and finally falls into the collection ring 113 under the action of centrifugal force. The impurities in the collection ring 113 are relatively moist, and the impurities in the collection ring 113 enter the collection bottle 108, thereby effectively collecting the impurities.

[0045] The continuously ejected steam can provide water resources for the sponge layer 207 .

[0046] Example 2: Reference Figures 1-12 , a filtering and collecting device for exhaust gas treatment, which is basically the same as Example 1, and further, a water removal cylinder 3 is sealed and rotatably connected in the outer cylinder 109, an exhaust hole 302 is provided at the upper end of the water removal cylinder 3, a plurality of connecting rods 301 are fixedly connected between the water removal cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 2, a water removal spiral 307 matching the water removal cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 4, a plurality of sponge nets 308 are fixedly connected to the water removal spiral 307, a return ring 112 is provided on the outer cylinder 109, and a return port 203 matching the return ring 112 is provided on the inner cylinder 2, and the return ring 112 is communicated with the water inlet end of the filtered water tank 104.

[0047] A reflux chamber 401 is provided in the fixed shaft 4, a third through hole 402 is symmetrically provided at the lower end of the fixed shaft 4, a water storage ring 303 is provided on the lower side of the water removal cylinder 3, a transit ring 304 is sealed and rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 4, a second through hole 306 for connecting the transit ring 304 and the reflux chamber 401 is provided on the fixed shaft 4, and a plurality of reflux pipes 305 are fixedly connected between the transit ring 304 and the water storage ring 303.

[0048] The filtered water tank 104 may be, but is not limited to, a water storage tank with a filtering function.

[0049] The gas purified by the purification spiral sheet 5 and the filter plate 501 in the filter chamber 204 enters the water removal cylinder 3 upward, and the gas is filtered through multiple sponge nets 308. The sponge nets 308 with certain small holes can effectively reduce the resistance to the gas, so that the gas in the inner cylinder 2 has a certain flow trend. The sponge nets 308 adsorb the residual water in the gas, and throw the water out under the action of centrifugal force. The thrown water gradually flows downward into the water storage ring 303 under the action of gravity. The water collected by the water storage ring 303 passes through the return pipe 305, the transfer ring 304, the second through hole 306, the return chamber 401, the third through hole 402, the return port 203 and the return ring 112 in turn and enters the filtered water tank 104 for recycling, thereby effectively discharging the moisture from the gas and preventing small water droplets from taking away impurities in the exhaust gas.

[0050] Example 3: Reference Figures 1-12 , a filtering and collecting device for waste gas treatment, which is basically the same as Example 1, and further, the purification spiral sheet 5 squeezes the sponge layer 207 to form a spiral protrusion 208.

[0051] The protrusion 208 facilitates the cleaning spiral blade 5 to scrape away impurities on the sponge layer 207 .

[0052] A water spray chamber 405 is provided in the fixed shaft 4, and the water spray chamber 405 is provided on the upper side of the steam chamber 403. A plurality of water spray heads 406 connected to the water spray chamber 405 are fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 4, and the water spray heads 406 are provided in the processing area 505. A water pump 106 is provided on the upper side of the filtered water tank 104, and the pumping end of the water pump 106 is connected to the filtered water tank 104. The drainage end of the water pump 106 is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe 702, and the second connecting pipe 702 is connected to the water spray chamber 405. When the second connecting pipe 702 is specifically connected to the water spray chamber 405, a second annular chamber 7 connected to the water spray chamber 405 is provided in the fixed shaft 4, and a second sealing ring 701 connected to the second annular chamber 7 is sealed and rotatably connected on the fixed shaft 4, and the second sealing ring 701 is connected to the second connecting pipe 702.

[0053] The controller 103 controls the water pump 106 to supply water to the water spray chamber 405, and sprays water mist in the form of large water droplets through multiple water spray heads 406. The water mist can quickly cool the residual steam, so that the water droplets in the residual steam contact each other to form large water droplets, thereby effectively reducing the water content in the gas and adsorbing the residual impurities in the gas, thereby effectively improving the filtering effect of impurities in the exhaust gas.

[0054] Example 4: Reference Figures 1-12 , a filtering and collecting device for exhaust gas treatment, which is basically the same as Example 1, and further, a water inlet pipe 506 and a water outlet pipe 507 are provided in the purification spiral sheet 5, a circulating cooler 107 is provided in the box body 1, and a third connecting pipe 802 and a fourth connecting pipe 902 are provided on the circulating cooler 107, the third connecting pipe 802 is connected to the water inlet pipe 506, and the fourth connecting pipe 902 is connected to the water outlet pipe 507, wherein, in a specific embodiment, a third annular cavity 8 and a fourth annular cavity 9 are provided on the fixed shaft 4, and the outer side of the fixed shaft 4 is sealed and rotatably connected with a third sealing ring 801 and a fourth sealing ring 901, the third sealing ring 801 is connected to the third annular cavity 8, the third sealing ring 801 is connected to the third connecting pipe 802, and the fourth sealing ring 901 is connected to the fourth connecting pipe 902.

[0055] The water in the water inlet pipe 506 and the water outlet pipe 507 is continuously circulated and cooled by the circulating cooler 107 to cool the purification spiral blade 5. When the cooled purification spiral blade 5 treats the high-temperature and humid exhaust gas, the exhaust gas can cool down after contacting the purification spiral blade 5, and part of the moisture in the high-temperature and humid exhaust gas will cool down and form water droplets on the surface of the purification spiral blade 5, thereby facilitating the adsorption of impurities in the exhaust gas on the purification spiral blade 5, and finally flow to the sponge layer 207 under the action of centrifugal force and be adsorbed by the sponge layer 207.

[0056] When the steam ejected from the steam nozzle 404 passes through the filter plate 501, the steam drives the impurities to move toward the lower surface of the purification spiral 5. At this time, the steam cools down to form large water droplets that gather on the purification spiral 5, thereby effectively preventing the impurities from adhering to the filter plate 501 again along with the exhaust gas, thereby effectively improving the filtering effect and filtering efficiency of impurities in the exhaust gas.

[0057] Example 5: Reference Figures 1-12 , a filtering and collecting device for exhaust gas treatment, which is basically the same as Example 1, and further, the filter plate 501 is set at an angle, and the end of the steam nozzle 404 is inclined toward the filter plate 501.

[0058] A connecting portion 502 is provided on the filter plate 501 , and a flow guide portion 503 is provided between the connecting portion 502 and the purification spiral sheet 5 .

[0059] The contact surface of the filter plate 501 with the exhaust gas is provided with a plurality of equally spaced transverse grooves 504 .

[0060] Some impurities and small water droplets on the lower surface of the purification spiral sheet 5 will flow toward the guide portion 503 under the action of the rotation of the purification spiral sheet 5, and the impurities in the guide portion 503 will flow along the connecting portion 502 to the sponge layer 207 under the action of centrifugal force, so that they are adsorbed on the sponge layer 207, thereby facilitating the impurities to quickly contact the sponge layer 207, improving the collection efficiency of impurities, and preventing excessive impurities from accumulating on the purification spiral sheet 5 and affecting its collection effect.

[0061] Among them, the connecting part 502 fits tightly with the protrusion 208, so that more water droplets and impurities can be gathered between the connecting part 502 and the protrusion 208. Under the action of centrifugal force, water enters the sponge layer 207, and the gathered impurities are more convenient for the purification spiral 5 to be transported upward, and the gathered impurities are convenient for adhering to other impurities that are inconvenient to be pushed upward. When it moves to the top of the purification spiral 5, it is easier to enter the collection ring 113, thereby effectively improving the collection effect of impurities in the exhaust gas.

[0062] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0063] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A filter collection device for waste gas treatment, comprising: a box, characterized in that: Also includes: An outer cylinder is arranged in the box body; An inner cylinder is sealed and rotatably connected to the outer cylinder, wherein a filter cavity and a storage cavity are provided in the inner cylinder, and a first through hole is provided between the filter cavity and the storage cavity; a first motor, fixedly disposed at the lower end of the outer cylinder, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder; An air intake pipe is provided on one side of the box body, an air intake ring connected to the air intake pipe is provided on the outer cylinder body, and an air intake port connected to the air intake ring is provided on the inner cylinder body; an exhaust pipe, arranged at the upper end of the box; A fixed shaft is disposed in the inner cylinder; a second motor, fixedly connected within the inner cylinder, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft; A sponge layer is fixedly disposed in the inner cylinder; A purification spiral sheet is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft, and the outer side of the purification spiral sheet is in contact with the sponge layer; A collecting ring is fixedly disposed in the outer cylinder, and one side of the collecting ring matches the upper edge of the sponge layer; A plurality of filter plates are spirally fixedly arranged on the lower edge of the purification spiral sheet; a processing area, arranged between two adjacent filter plates; a steam chamber disposed in the fixed shaft; A plurality of steam nozzles are fixedly connected to the fixed shaft in a spiral shape, and the steam nozzles are communicated with the steam chamber, the steam nozzles are arranged in the processing area, and the steam nozzles are provided with electromagnetic valves; a steam supply assembly, disposed in the box body and configured to supply steam into the steam chamber; A controller, fixedly disposed in the box; The collecting bottle is detachably connected to one side of the outer cylinder, and the collecting bottle is communicated with the collecting ring.

2. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam supply assembly includes a filtered water tank fixedly arranged in a box body, a steam generator is arranged on the upper side of the filtered water tank, a first connecting pipe is provided at the supply end of the steam generator, the first connecting pipe is connected to the steam chamber, and the liquid inlet end of the steam generator is connected to the filtered water tank.

3. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dewatering cylinder is sealingly and rotatably connected in the outer cylinder, an exhaust hole is provided at the upper end of the dewatering cylinder, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the dewatering cylinder and the inner cylinder, a dewatering spiral piece matching the dewatering cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, a plurality of sponge nets are fixedly connected to the dewatering spiral piece, a reflux ring is provided on the outer cylinder, a reflux port matching the reflux ring is provided on the inner cylinder, and the reflux ring is communicated with the water inlet end of the filtered water tank.

4. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reflux chamber is provided in the fixed shaft, a third through hole is symmetrically provided at the lower end of the fixed shaft, a water storage ring is provided on the lower side of the water removal cylinder, a transfer ring is sealingly and rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, a second through hole for connecting the transfer ring and the reflux chamber is provided on the fixed shaft, and a plurality of reflux pipes are fixedly connected between the transfer ring and the water storage ring.

5. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purifying spiral sheet squeezes the sponge layer to form a spiral protrusion.

6. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water spray chamber is provided in the fixed shaft, and the water spray chamber is provided on the upper side of the steam chamber. A plurality of water spray heads connected to the water spray chamber are fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the water spray heads are provided in the processing area. A water pump is provided on the upper side of the filtered water tank, and the pumping end of the water pump is connected to the filtered water tank. The drainage end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe is connected to the water spray chamber.

7. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are provided in the purification spiral sheet, a circulating cooler is provided in the box body, a third connecting pipe and a fourth connecting pipe are provided on the circulating cooler, the third connecting pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe.

8. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate is arranged obliquely, and the end of the steam nozzle is inclined toward the filter plate.

9. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting portion is provided on the filter plate, and a flow guide portion is provided between the connecting portion and the purification spiral sheet.

10. The filter collection device for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact surface of the filter plate with the exhaust gas is provided with a plurality of equally spaced transverse grooves.

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