Offshore energy utilization symbiotic system and method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an offshore energy utilization symbiotic system and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of offshore energy utilization. Comprising an offshore floating platform, an adjusting mechanism, a solar panel and a control device, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the offshore floating platform and comprises a base, an adjusting component and a mounting frame, the base is mounted at the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform, the adjusting component is arranged on the base, and the mounting frame is arranged on the adjusting component. And the energy management device is mounted at the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform. According to the offshore energy utilization symbiotic system, through cooperation of the adjusting mechanism and the control device, the solar panel can be turned over, the solar panel can change along with changes of the sun angle, the optimal angle between the solar panel and the sun is kept all the time, and therefore sunlight is captured to the maximum extent, solar resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the power generation efficiency is improved; and limited power generation efficiency caused by unchangeable angle of the solar panel is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of offshore energy utilization, in particular to an offshore energy utilization symbiotic system. Background Art

[0002] The offshore energy utilization symbiotic system is a comprehensive energy utilization system that combines multiple forms of offshore energy and realizes efficient conversion and utilization of energy. Offshore floating platforms are an important part of the offshore energy utilization symbiotic system. Offshore floating platforms, such as wind-fishing fusion floating platforms, not only realize the function of water power generation, but also integrate fishery farming through innovative design, forming a symbiotic model of "underwater fish farming and water power generation". The platform floats on the sea using the principle of buoyancy, has low requirements for seabed geology, is convenient for deployment in deep sea, and provides a broader space for offshore energy utilization.

[0003] The authorization publication number "CN205566159U" records "a new type of movable offshore hybrid energy platform, including a movable energy platform, a fixing ring, solar panels, a wind power generation base, a wind turbine and a hydroelectric generator set, which can comprehensively utilize the hydropower, wind power and solar energy at sea to generate electricity. Wind energy, hydropower and solar energy can independently constitute a power generation system, or they can form a wind, hydropower and solar hybrid power generation system. The resources are renewable, there is no subsequent energy cost, it is clean, and does not cause environmental pollution. The fixing ring is connected to the upper surface of the movable energy platform, the solar panels and the wind power generation base are both arranged inside the movable energy platform, and the solar panels are connected to the wind power generation base. The wind turbine is connected to the wind power generation base, and the hydroelectric generator is installed at the bottom of the movable energy platform."

[0004] The above patent can comprehensively utilize offshore hydropower, wind power and solar energy to generate electricity. Wind power, hydropower and solar energy can independently constitute a power generation system, or they can form a wind, hydropower and solar energy hybrid power generation system. The resources are renewable, there is no subsequent energy cost, it is clean and does not cause environmental pollution. However, the offshore solar power generation of the above patent is usually fixed on the platform, and the angle of the solar panel cannot be adjusted in real time according to the change of the sun's angle, and the solar energy resources cannot be maximized, resulting in limited power generation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides an offshore energy utilization symbiotic system, which can flip the solar panels by cooperating with the adjustment mechanism and the control device. The solar panels can change with the change of the sun's angle and always maintain the best angle with the sun, so as to capture sunlight to the maximum extent, maximize the utilization of solar energy resources, improve power generation efficiency, and avoid the problem that the angle of the solar panels cannot be changed, resulting in limited power generation efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an offshore energy utilization symbiotic system, comprising:

[0007] Offshore floating platforms;

[0008] An adjusting mechanism is arranged on an offshore floating platform, the adjusting mechanism comprises a base, an adjusting component and a mounting frame, the base is mounted on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform, the adjusting component is arranged on the base, and the mounting frame is arranged on the adjusting component;

[0009] A solar panel is mounted on the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame;

[0010] A control device installed on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform;

[0011] The energy management device is installed on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjusting component includes a driving component, two groups of connecting components, four rotating shafts, four mounting blocks, four mounting slots and a locking component. The driving component is arranged on the base, each group of connecting components is arranged on the driving component, each of the rotating shafts is fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame, each of the mounting blocks is fixedly arranged at the top corner of the outer wall of the base, each of the mounting slots is opened at the top of the outer wall of the mounting block, the locking component is arranged on the base, and each of the rotating shafts is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the mounting slot.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes two fixed frames, a rotating shaft and a motor, each of the fixed frames is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer wall of the base, the rotating shaft is rotatably embedded between each fixed frame, the motor is installed on the top of the outer wall of the base by bolts, and the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor.

[0014] Furthermore, each group of the connecting components includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a fixed shaft, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first connecting rod, the fixed shaft is fixedly set at the center of one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame, and the top end of the second connecting rod is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a cylinder, a moving rod and two locking rods. The cylinder is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the base, and the moving rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder. Each of the locking rods is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the moving rod, and both ends of each locking rod slide through one side of the outer wall of the mounting block.

[0016] Furthermore, a wind power generation device is installed on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform.

[0017] The present invention provides a symbiotic system for utilizing offshore energy. The system has the following beneficial effects: the symbiotic system for utilizing offshore energy can flip the solar panel through the coordination of the regulating mechanism and the control device, and the solar panel can change with the change of the sun angle, and always maintain the best angle with the sun, so as to capture sunlight to the maximum extent, maximize the utilization of solar energy resources, improve power generation efficiency, and avoid the angle of the solar panel cannot be changed, resulting in limited power generation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a first perspective stereogram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a second viewing angle stereogram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 An exploded view of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0023] In the figure: 1. offshore floating platform; 2. adjusting mechanism; 201. base; 202. mounting frame; 203. rotating shaft; 204. mounting block; 205. mounting groove; 206. fixing frame; 207. rotating shaft; 208. motor; 209. first connecting rod; 210. second connecting rod; 211. fixed shaft; 212. cylinder; 213. moving rod; 214. locking rod; 3. solar panel; 4. control device; 5. energy management device; 6. wind power generation device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: an offshore energy utilization symbiotic system, comprising:

[0026] Offshore floating platform 1;

[0027] The adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged on the offshore floating platform 1. The adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a base 201, an adjusting component and a mounting frame 202. The base 201 is mounted on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform 1. The adjusting component is arranged on the base 201. The mounting frame 202 is arranged on the adjusting component.

[0028] The solar panel 3 is mounted on the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame 202;

[0029] The control device 4 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform 1;

[0030] The energy management device 5 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform 1 .

[0031] In this embodiment: the offshore floating platform 1 is a platform structure that can float in the water and perform specific operations. The solar panel 3 can be flipped through the adjustment mechanism 2. The solar panel 3 can change with the change of the sun's angle and always maintain the best angle with the sun, so as to maximize the capture of sunlight, maximize the use of solar energy resources, and improve the power generation efficiency. The mounting frame 202 is driven by the adjustment component on the base 201, so that the mounting frame 202 drives the solar panel 3 to flip, and the angle of the solar panel 3 is adjusted according to the change of the sun's angle. The solar panel 3 is used to collect solar energy. The control device 4 can accurately predict the sun's position and realize the rapid and accurate adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 3. The energy management device 5 can monitor the energy consumption and generation of the offshore floating platform 1 in real time to realize efficient use and optimal distribution of energy.

[0032] Specifically, the adjusting component includes a driving component, two groups of connecting components, four rotating shafts 203, four mounting blocks 204, four mounting grooves 205 and a locking component. The driving component is arranged on the base 201, and each group of connecting components is arranged on the driving component. Each rotating shaft 203 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame 202, and each mounting block 204 is fixedly arranged at the top corner of the outer wall of the base 201. Each mounting groove 205 is opened at the top of the outer wall of the mounting block 204. The locking component is arranged on the base 201, and each rotating shaft 203 is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the mounting groove 205.

[0033] In this embodiment: the driving component drives two sets of connecting components, so that the two rotating shafts 203 at one end of the mounting frame 202 rotate in the mounting groove 205 on the mounting block 204, so that the inclination angle of the mounting frame 202 is adjusted according to the angle of the sun, and the rotating shaft 203 is locked in the mounting groove 205 through the locking component, thereby increasing the stability of the rotation of the rotating shaft 203.

[0034] Specifically, the driving assembly includes two fixed frames 206, a rotating shaft 207 and a motor 208. Each fixed frame 206 is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer wall of the base 201. The rotating shaft 207 is rotatably embedded between each fixed frame 206. The motor 208 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the base 201 by bolts, and the rotating shaft 207 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor 208.

[0035] In this embodiment: the fixing frame 206 is used to install and place the rotating shaft 207, thereby increasing the rotation stability of the rotating shaft 207. When powered, the motor 208 drives the rotating shaft 207 to rotate on the two fixing frames 206, thereby synchronously driving the two groups of connection components.

[0036] Specifically, each set of connecting components includes a first connecting rod 209, a second connecting rod 210 and a fixed shaft 211. The bottom end of the first connecting rod 209 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 207, the second connecting rod 210 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first connecting rod 209, the fixed shaft 211 is fixedly set at the center of one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame 202, and the top end of the second connecting rod 210 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 211.

[0037] In this embodiment: as the rotating shaft 207 rotates, it can drive the bottom end of the first connecting rod 209 to move, and the top end of the first connecting rod 209 pulls the second connecting rod 210 to move, so that the second connecting rod 210 pulls the mounting frame 202, so that two of the rotating shafts 203 on the mounting frame 202 rotate in the mounting groove 205, changing the inclination angle of the mounting frame 202 and the solar panel 3.

[0038] Specifically, the locking assembly includes a cylinder 212, a moving rod 213 and two locking rods 214. The cylinder 212 is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the base 201, and the moving rod 213 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder 212. Each locking rod 214 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the moving rod 213, and both ends of each locking rod 214 slide through one side of the outer wall of the mounting block 204.

[0039] In this embodiment, the cylinder 212 drives the moving rod 213 to move back and forth, so that the two ends of one of the locking rods 214 are located above the rotating shaft 203, the position of the rotating shaft 203 is limited, and the stability of the rotation of the rotating shaft 203 is increased.

[0040] Specifically, a wind power generation device 6 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform 1 .

[0041] In this embodiment: the wind power generation device 6 is used for offshore wind power generation. The internal circuit principle structure of the wind power generation device 6, the offshore floating platform 1, the control device 4, the energy management device 5, the cylinder 212 and the motor 208 belongs to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art and will not be introduced in detail here. The model can be selected according to actual usage.

[0042] When in use, the control device 4 predicts the position of the sun, controls the motor 208 and the cylinder 212, and drives the moving rod 213 to move back and forth through the cylinder 212, so that the two ends of one of the locking rods 214 are located above the rotating shaft 203, and the positions of two of the rotating shafts 203 are limited. Then, according to needs, the motor 208 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 207 to rotate on the two fixing frames 206, drive the bottom end of the first connecting rod 209 to move, and the top end of the first connecting rod 209 pulls the second connecting rod 210 to move, so that the second connecting rod 210 pulls the mounting frame 202, so that two of the rotating shafts 203 on the mounting frame 202 rotate in the mounting groove 205, changing the inclination angle of the mounting frame 202 and the solar panel 3, so that the solar panel 3 can change with the change of the sun's angle, always maintain the best angle with the sun, thereby maximizing the capture of sunlight, maximizing the use of solar energy resources, and improving power generation efficiency.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Offshore energy utilization symbiotic system, characterized by: include: Offshore floating platform (1); An adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged on an offshore floating platform (1), the adjusting mechanism (2) comprising a base (201), an adjusting component and a mounting frame (202), the base (201) being mounted on the top of an outer wall of the offshore floating platform (1), the adjusting component being arranged on the base (201), and the mounting frame (202) being arranged on the adjusting component; A solar panel (3) is mounted on the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame (202); A control device (4) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform (1); An energy management device (5) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform (1).

2. The offshore energy utilization symbiotic system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adjusting component comprises a driving component, two groups of connecting components, four rotating shafts (203), four mounting blocks (204), four mounting grooves (205) and a locking component. The driving component is arranged on the base (201), each group of the connecting components is arranged on the driving component, each of the rotating shafts (203) is fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame (202), each of the mounting blocks (204) is fixedly arranged at the top corner of the outer wall of the base (201), each of the mounting grooves (205) is opened at the top of the outer wall of the mounting block (204), the locking component is arranged on the base (201), and each of the rotating shafts (203) is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the mounting groove (205).

3. The offshore energy utilization symbiotic system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The driving assembly comprises two fixing frames (206), a rotating shaft (207) and a motor (208); each fixing frame (206) is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer wall of the base (201); the rotating shaft (207) is rotatably embedded between each fixing frame (206); the motor (208) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the base (201) by means of bolts; and the rotating shaft (207) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor (208).

4. The offshore energy utilization symbiotic system according to claim 3 is characterized by: Each group of the connecting components comprises a first connecting rod (209), a second connecting rod (210) and a fixed shaft (211); the bottom end of the first connecting rod (209) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (207); the second connecting rod (210) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first connecting rod (209); the fixed shaft (211) is fixedly arranged at the center of one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame (202); and the top end of the second connecting rod (210) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (211).

5. The offshore energy utilization symbiotic system according to claim 4 is characterized by: The locking assembly comprises a cylinder (212), a moving rod (213) and two locking rods (214); the cylinder (212) is mounted on the bottom of the outer wall of the base (201); the moving rod (213) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder (212); each of the locking rods (214) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the moving rod (213); and both ends of each locking rod (214) slide through one side of the outer wall of the mounting block (204).

6. The offshore energy utilization symbiotic system according to claim 5 is characterized by: A wind power generation device (6) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the offshore floating platform (1).

7. A symbiotic method for utilizing offshore energy, characterized in that: The offshore energy utilization symbiotic system as claimed in claim 6 is applied, comprising the following steps: S1. Predict the sun's position through a control device, control the motor and the cylinder, and drive the moving rod to move back and forth through the cylinder so that the two ends of one of the locking rods are located above the rotating shaft, thereby limiting the positions of two of the rotating shafts; S2. Then, as needed, the motor is controlled to drive the rotating shaft to rotate on the two fixed frames, driving the bottom end of the first connecting rod to move, and the top end of the first connecting rod pulls the second connecting rod to move, so that the second connecting rod pulls the mounting frame, so that two of the rotating shafts on the mounting frame rotate in the mounting groove, changing the inclination angle of the mounting frame and the solar panel, so that the solar panel can change with the change of the sun's angle and always maintain the best angle with the sun, so as to maximize the capture of sunlight, maximize the use of solar energy resources, and improve power generation efficiency.

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