Folded plate node structure suitable for single-layer lattice shells

The multi-directionally adjustable folded plate node assembly and glass clamping assembly solve the problems of limited adjustment range of connecting rod connection directions and inconvenient glass installation in single-layer lattice shell construction, realize flexible connection of connecting rods and rapid positioning of glass, and improve construction efficiency.

CN119663986BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16CHINA CONSTR FIFTH ENG DIV CORP LTD +3
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510008217.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-02
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the construction process of the existing single-layer lattice shell's folded plate node structure, the adjustment range of the connecting rod's plug-in direction is limited, which makes glass installation inconvenient and affects the construction progress.

Method used

The multi-directional adjustable folding plate node assembly, including the spherical positioning block, the rotating square block and the side ball block structure, cooperates with the glass clamping assembly and the adjustment assembly to achieve flexible plugging of the connecting rods and rapid positioning of the glass.

Benefits of technology

The flexibility of connecting rods and the convenience of glass positioning are improved, the construction time of single-sided grid shells is shortened, and construction efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119663986B_ABST
    Figure CN119663986B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of single-layer grid shell connection nodes, and discloses a folding plate node structure suitable for single-layer grid shells, including a single-layer grid shell, a rotating square block that can rotate in multiple directions on the outside of the spherical positioning block in the folding plate node assembly, and a side ball block structure that can rotate on the outside of the connecting shaft, which has stronger adjustability in the rotation direction. When performing the installation operation of the connecting rod, it can be flexibly inserted into the triangular groove of the side ball block and the rotating square block, reducing the construction difficulty of the connecting rod in the construction and plug-in direction. The flexible and multi-directional connecting rod plug-in method can provide a variety of installation holes for different connecting rods, and cooperate with the glass clamping assembly for positioning the glass. During actual installation, after the connecting rods are directly spliced, the glass can be placed between the gap between the support plate and the pressure plate to stably support and position it. In the subsequent process of applying glass glue, it is more convenient and accelerates the construction progress of the single-sided grid shell.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of single-layer lattice shell connection nodes, and in particular relates to a folded plate node structure suitable for single-layer lattice shells. Background Art

[0002] The folded plate node structure is suitable for single-layer grid shells. The node domain consists of core components and nested standard H-shaped steel splicing nodes and corresponding H-shaped steel members. The core components include a central circular tube, an upper bent multi-panel, a lower bent multi-panel and a web connection plate. Inside the core component, the web connection plate is continuous by inserting a central circular tube between the web connection plates with different spatial surfaces. Between the upper and lower bent multi-panel outer eaves with different spatial surfaces, the upper and lower bent multi-panels are respectively continuous through two folding methods, namely, a central surface configuration or an outer eaves surface configuration, thereby realizing a rigid connection between the H-shaped steel members. The folded plate node connection structure connection fittings in normal use have a single shape, and the number of connections is generally 5-6, and the quantity adjustment range is limited.

[0003] The existing support system of a large-scale oblique woven node plate grid shell structure is very common during use, and the existing splicing method is mutually spliced ​​when in use, mainly using the central folding plate node assembly as the main connection center, and assembling after plugging in the connecting rods. However, the central rod plug-in of the folding plate node assembly as the main connection is fixed, and the adjustment range is first. When assembling the single-sided grid shell, it is necessary to make a variety of folding plate node assemblies with different opening directions to meet the plug-in connection of the connecting rods. At the same time, when installing the glass, it is necessary to weld the support frame or directly weld the support frame to the outside of the triangular buckle. During installation and adjustment, it may affect the installation order of the glass, and during the gluing operation, the glass fixing operation is not easy to operate, and multiple screws need to be tightened and fixed, which slows down the construction progress of the single-sided grid shell.

[0004] Therefore, to address the above problems, a folded plate node structure suitable for single-layer lattice shells is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a folding plate node structure suitable for single-layer grid shells, which has a folding plate node component structure with multi-directional adjustment and rotation, and the anti-slip strip can be rotated to different directions. During processing, the surface sockets of the rotating square blocks are opened into different shapes, and the positioning direction and the positioning rod shape are more selective. At the same time, the added multi-directional rotatable side ball block structure further improves the flexibility of plug-in and speeds up the installation progress. In combination with the fast-positioning glass clamping component structure, the support and positioning operation of the glass is more convenient, which has the advantage of speeding up the construction progress of the single-sided grid shell.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a folded plate node structure suitable for a single-layer lattice shell, comprising a single-layer lattice shell, wherein the single-layer lattice shell comprises connecting rods and a connecting rod assembly.

[0007] The folding plate node assembly includes a spherical positioning block as the main installation structure, both ends of the spherical positioning block are fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, the outer side of the spherical positioning block is sleeved with a multi-directional adjustable rotating square block, the outer side of the connecting shaft is rotatably provided with a side ball block that fits the rotating square block, the inclined surfaces of the side ball blocks are fixedly provided with a casting node, and are plugged into the connecting rod through the end insert, and the outer side of the connecting rod also includes

[0008] The glass clamping assembly includes a triangular buckle sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod, a support plate is fixedly provided on the side of the triangular buckle, and a support plate is supported on the upper surface of the support plate.

[0009] The glass has a pressing plate attached to its upper surface, and the upper surface of the pressing plate also includes

[0010] A glass adjustment assembly includes a socket provided on the surface of the pressure plate, a fastening screw being spirally arranged inside the socket, a vertical shaft being fixedly arranged on the top end of the fastening screw, a swivel being rotatably arranged on the outer side of the vertical shaft and being fitted with the pressure plate, a long rod being fixedly arranged on the outer side of the swivel, a cross rod being inserted into the interior of the long rod, a clamping block being welded on the other end of the cross rod, and an adjustment rod being slidably arranged inside the clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the spherical positioning block is provided with

[0012] An arc-shaped groove, the interior of which is fitted with a pressing block that fits the rotating square block, the outer side of which is fixed with a damping rod that is fixed with the rotating square block, and the outer side of the damping rod is sleeved with a spring located between the rotating square block and the pressing block.

[0013] Preferably, a triangular groove three is provided at the center position of the arc-shaped groove, a triangular groove four is provided inside the connecting shaft, a triangular groove five is provided on the plane end of the side ball block, a pin spirally arranged on the connecting shaft is provided inside the triangular groove five, a rotating head fitted with the side ball block is fixedly provided at one end of the pin, a triangular groove one is provided on the surface of the rotating square block, a triangular groove two is provided at the center position corresponding to the center position of the tightening block and the triangular groove two, an anti-slip strip fitted with the side ball block is embedded in the surface of the connecting shaft, and there are three anti-slip strips evenly arranged on the outside of the connecting shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the rear side of the pressing plate is provided with a fixed arrangement with the triangular buckle.

[0015] A horizontal plate, the surface of which is provided with a guide groove, a positioning shaft welded to the pressure plate is slidably provided inside the guide groove, the end of the positioning shaft is set to be spherical, and the guide groove is set to be annular, the positioning shaft can move laterally inside the guide groove, and can rotate when moved to the vertical groove located in the guide groove, and a cushion layer is embedded in the inner side of the support plate facing the glass and the inner side of the pressure plate facing the glass.

[0016] Preferably, the other side of the rotating ring is fixed with a

[0017] A short rod is symmetrical with the long rod, a handle is fixedly provided on the top of the short rod, a side plate that fits the clamping block is fixedly provided on the outside of the adjusting rod, and anti-slip plates are fixedly provided on the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rod.

[0018] Preferably, the clamping block is configured as an elastic buckle structure, and a snap-in slot is provided at the end of the clamping block, the cross bar is configured as a T-shaped structure, and a corresponding T-slot is provided inside the cross bar, and the outer sides of the adjustment rod and the side panels are both covered with a rubber layer.

[0019] Preferably, a hexagonal head is fixed on the top of the vertical shaft, a spring 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft and fits with the hexagonal head, and a limiting ring is fitted on the bottom end of the spring 2 and sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft, and the limiting ring is tightly set on the surface of the rotating ring.

[0020] Preferably, there are four jacks in total, and thread grooves are provided inside the jacks.

[0021] Preferably, the top of the single-layer lattice shell is provided with a top surface formed by welding a folded plate node assembly and a connecting rod.

[0022] The lattice shell dome, the connecting rod is mainly made of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy, and the lattice shell dome composed of folded plate node components and connecting rods is made of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy as a whole, and a single folded plate node component can connect up to 14 connecting rods. The triangular groove can be opened into different slot hole structures during production to connect connecting rods of different shapes.

[0023] Preferably, both ends of the pressing block close to the spherical positioning block are set to arcuate shapes, and the edge position of the arc groove corresponding to the shape of the pressing block is set to arcuate shapes, and the four corners of the spherical positioning block are set to protruding corners.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention has a rotating square block that can rotate in multiple directions on the outside of the spherical positioning block in the folding plate node assembly, and cooperates with the side ball block structure that can rotate on the outside of the connecting shaft to make the rotation direction more adjustable. When installing the connecting rod, it can be flexibly inserted into the triangular groove of the side ball block and the rotating square block, reducing the construction difficulty of the connecting rod in the construction and plug-in direction. The flexible and multi-directional connecting rod plug-in method can provide a variety of installation holes for different connecting rods. In conjunction with the glass clamping assembly for positioning the glass, during actual installation, after the connecting rods are spliced, the glass can be placed between the gap between the support plate and the pressure plate to stabilize the positioning. In the subsequent process of applying glass glue, it is more convenient and accelerates the construction progress of the single-sided grid shell.

[0026] 2. The present invention uses the triangular buckle structure in the glass clamping assembly to position the glass. The triangular buckle outer support plate can be quickly mounted on the outside of the connecting rod to support it. It only needs to flip the pressure plate structure and cooperate with the cushion layer to clamp the glass stably to avoid crushing the glass. It can effectively and quickly limit the glass and facilitate subsequent gluing operations.

[0027] 3. The present invention uses a pulling adjustment rod structure in the glass adjustment assembly. After the glass is placed on the support plate for positioning and support, the glass adjustment assembly can be installed and moved to the outside of the glass, and the handle can be turned to tighten the edge of the glass. After the adjustment rod is rotated, the side of the glass can be pushed close to the adjacent support frame, reducing the generation of gaps and avoiding problems such as unqualified construction and inconvenient adjustment due to the smooth glass surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the folded plate node assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the folded plate node assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the spherical positioning block of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating square block of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional installation structure of the rotating square block of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the abutment block of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the glass clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the glass adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the glass clamping and installation structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the glass clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0040] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged installation structure of the glass adjustment assembly of the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1. Single-layer lattice shell;

[0042] 2. Folding plate node assembly;

[0043] 201, spherical positioning block; 202, connecting shaft; 203, rotating square block; 204, anti-slip strip; 205, tightening block; 206, damping rod; 207, spring 1; 208, triangular groove 1; 209, triangular groove 2; 210, arc groove; 211, triangular groove 3; 212, triangular groove 4; 213, side ball block; 214, casting node; 215, triangular groove 5; 216, latch; 217, rotating head;

[0044] 3. Grid shell dome; 4. Connecting rods;

[0045] 5. Glass clamping assembly;

[0046] 501, triangular buckle; 502, horizontal plate; 503, support plate; 504, cushion layer; 505, guide groove; 506, pressure plate; 507, positioning shaft;

[0047] 6. Glass;

[0048] 7. Glass adjustment assembly;

[0049] 701. Socket; 702. Fastening screw; 703. Hexagonal head; 704. Second spring; 705. Vertical axis; 706. Limiting ring; 707. Handle; 708. Long rod; 709. Swivel; 710. Short rod; 711. Crossbar; 712. Clamp; 713. Adjustment rod; 714. Anti-slip plate; 715. Side panel.

[0050] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include specific features, structures, or characteristics, but not every embodiment necessarily includes such specific features, structures, or characteristics. In addition, when specific features, structures, or characteristics are described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of persons skilled in the relevant art to implement such features, structures, or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0053] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, the present invention provides a folded plate node structure suitable for a single-layer lattice shell, comprising a single-layer lattice shell 1, the single-layer lattice shell 1 including a connecting rod 4 and a connecting rod 4 connected and assembled.

[0054] The folding plate node assembly 2 includes a spherical positioning block 201 as the main installation structure, and both ends of the spherical positioning block 201 are fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 202. The outer side of the spherical positioning block 201 is provided with a multi-directional adjustable rotating square block 203. The rotating square block 203 is installed on the outer side of the spherical positioning block 201 to firmly position it and make the installation more convenient. The outer side of the connecting shaft 202 is rotatably provided with a side ball block 213 that fits the rotating square block 203. The side ball block 213 can be quickly installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 202 for rapid positioning. The inclined surfaces of the side ball blocks 213 are fixedly provided with a casting node 214, and are plugged into the connecting rod 4 through the end plug core, and are quickly connected and positioned through the end plug core structure. The outer side of the connecting rod 4 also includes

[0055] The glass clamping assembly 5 includes a triangular buckle 501 which is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 4. The triangular buckle 501 can be directly sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 4 to quickly position it. The support structure for the glass 6 is very convenient to install. A support plate 503 is fixedly provided on the side of the triangular buckle 501. The upper surface of the support plate 503 is supported by

[0056] Glass 6, the upper surface of glass 6 is provided with a pressing plate 506, and the upper surface of the pressing plate 506 also includes

[0057] The glass adjustment assembly 7 includes a socket 701 provided on the surface of the pressure plate 506, and the internal spiral of the socket 701 is provided with a fastening screw 702, and the top of the fastening screw 702 is fixedly provided with a vertical shaft 705, and the outer side of the vertical shaft 705 is rotatably provided with a swivel 709 that fits with the pressure plate 506, and the outer side of the swivel 709 is fixedly provided with a long rod 708, and the vertical shaft 705 is inserted into the interior of the swivel 709 to guide the rotation of the swivel 709, and the interior of the long rod 708 is provided with a cross bar 711, and the other end of the cross bar 711 is welded with a clamping block 712, and the interior of the clamping block 712 is provided with an adjusting rod 713 for sliding, and the adjusting rod 713 is positioned inside the clamping block 712 to maintain a stable positioning effect.

[0058] Specifically, the surface of the spherical positioning block 201 is provided with

[0059] The arc groove 210 is provided with a pressing block 205 which is in contact with the rotating square block 203. The rotating square block 203 can be quickly positioned by the pressing block 205. A damping rod 206 which is fixedly provided on the outside of the pressing block 205 and fixedly provided with the rotating square block 203 is provided. A spring 207 is provided on the outside of the damping rod 206 between the rotating square block 203 and the pressing block 205. The damping rod 206 is pushed by the spring 207 on the outside to press the pressing block 203. 05 is pushed and pressed against the inside of the arc groove 210. A triangular groove 3 211 is provided at the center of the arc groove 210. A triangular groove 4 212 is provided inside the connecting shaft 202. A triangular groove 5 215 is provided on the plane end of the side ball block 213. A latch 216 which is spirally arranged with the connecting shaft 202 is provided inside the triangular groove 5 215. The latch 216 can position the side ball block 213 on the outside of the connecting shaft 202 for rotation. One end of the latch 216 is fixedly provided with a latch which is spirally arranged with the side ball block 213 fits the rotating head 217, the surface of the rotating square block 203 is provided with a triangular groove 1 208, the center position of the pressing block 205 corresponding to the triangular groove 209 is provided with a triangular groove 209, the surface of the connecting shaft 202 is embedded with an anti-slip strip 204 that fits the side ball block 213, and the anti-slip strips 204 are evenly arranged on the outside of the connecting shaft 202. There are three of them. The structural design of the three anti-slip strips 204 limits the rotation of the side ball block 213, and the pressing block 205 is close to the ball block. Both ends of the surface positioning block 201 are set to be arc-shaped, and the edge position of the arc groove 210 corresponding to the shape of the tightening block 205 is set to be arc-shaped. The arc-shaped structural design can push the tightening block 205 into the interior of the rotating square block 203 along the arc-shaped structure when external force is applied to accommodate it, and the four corners of the spherical positioning block 201 are set to be protruding corners. The four-corner structural design of the spherical positioning block 201 with protruding corners can limit the tightening block 205 located in between.

[0060] The rear side of the pressing plate 506 is fitted with a fixing member fixed to the triangular buckle 501.

[0061] The guide groove 505 is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate 502, and a positioning shaft 507 welded to the pressure plate 506 is slidingly provided inside the guide groove 505. The end of the positioning shaft 507 is set to be spherical, and the spherical positioning shaft 507 can stably move inside the annular inner part of the guide groove 505 to avoid disengagement. The guide groove 505 is set to be annular, and the positioning shaft 507 can move laterally inside the guide groove 505 and move to the vertical groove located in the guide groove 505 for rotation, so that the pressure plate 506 can be adjusted to different orientations by sliding and rotating in the guide groove 505 through the positioning shaft 507 to position it. The inner surface of the side of the support plate 503 facing the glass 6 and the inner surface of the side of the pressure plate 506 facing the glass 6 are both embedded with a pad 504. The structural design of the pad 504 can avoid crushing the structure of the glass 6. The other side of the swivel 709 is fixed with a pad that fits with the pressure plate 506.

[0062] The short rod 710 is symmetrical with the long rod 708. The symmetrical short rod 710 structural design can control the movement of the long rod 708 to a larger range when moving. A handle 707 is fixed on the top of the short rod 710, and a side plate 715 is fixed on the outside of the adjusting rod 713 to fit the clamping block 712. The added side plate 715 structure can increase the contact area with the clamping block 712 and increase the positioning stability. Anti-slip plates 714 are fixed on the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rod 713. The structural design of the anti-slip plates 714 can prevent the adjusting rod 713 from detaching from the inside of the clamping block 712.

[0063] The clamping block 712 is set as an elastic buckle structure, and the end of the clamping block 712 is provided with a snap-in slot, the cross bar 711 is set as a T-shaped structure, and a corresponding T-slot is provided inside the long rod 708, and the corresponding T-slot structure is connected and positioned inside the cross bar 711. By pulling, the length of the cross bar 711 is adjusted, and the outer sides of the adjusting rod 713 and the side panels 715 are covered with a rubber layer. The structural design of the rubber layer can form a covering protection structure on the outer sides of the adjusting rod 713 and the side panels 715, thereby protecting the contact surface between the internal adjusting rod 713 and the side panels 715 and the glass 6. The top of the shaft 705 is fixed with a hexagonal head 703, which makes it easy to rotate the vertical shaft 705 by rotating the hexagonal head 703 and tighten it to position. The outer side of the vertical shaft 705 is provided with a spring 2 704 that fits with the hexagonal head 703. The bottom end of the spring 2 704 is fitted with a limiting ring 706 that is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft 705, and the limiting ring 706 is tightly set on the surface of the rotating ring 709. There are four jacks 701 in total, and the inside of the jack 701 is provided with a threaded groove. The fastening screw 702 is inserted into the inside of the jack 701 of the pressure plate 506 to quickly position it.

[0064] The top of the single-layer lattice shell 1 is welded with a folded plate node assembly 2 and a connecting rod 4 to form a top surface.

[0065] The lattice dome 3 and the connecting rod 4 are mainly made of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy, and the lattice dome 3 composed of the folded plate node assembly 2 and the connecting rod 4 is made of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy as a whole, which enhances the corrosion resistance and ensures the strength of the structure to avoid collapse caused by gravity. A single folded plate node assembly 2 can connect up to 14 connecting rods 4. The triangular groove 209 can be opened into different slot structures during production to connect connecting rods 4 of different shapes. By opening different slot structures, connecting rods 4 of different shapes can be plugged in and positioned, and different connecting rod 4 structures can be installed.

[0066] Among them, the building structure composed of glass 6 and single-layer grid shell 1 is an existing technology. On this basis, the connection method and connection quantity of the folded plate node assembly 2 of the single-layer grid shell 1 are adjusted and innovated, which will not be repeated.

[0067] The working principle of the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0068] During the production of the folding plate node assembly 2 of the single-layer lattice shell 1, it is made into a special spherical positioning block 201 structure. At the same time, the spherical positioning block 201, the connecting shaft 202, the rotating square block 203 and the tightening block 205 located inside the rotating square block 203 that are spliced ​​on the outside of the folding plate node assembly 2 are all provided with holes and grooves on the surface of the structure. The holes and grooves are mainly triangular holes and grooves, which have a more beautiful appearance. If there are other building facilities, the triangular holes and grooves can be opened into the shape of circular, square, elliptical and other connecting rods 4 for quick alignment and splicing. If other shapes are not required, triangular groove one 208, triangular groove two 209, triangular groove three 211, triangular groove four 212 and triangular groove five 215 can be opened directly in sequence, the end core is inserted into the corresponding triangular groove, and then the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the outside of the end core, and it is Welding is carried out. After the welding is completed, the unnecessary protrusions are polished off to make its surface smoother. The rotating square block 203 can be inserted into the outside of the spherical positioning block 201 located in the middle position through the connecting shaft 202, and the side ball block 213 is installed to the outside of the connecting shaft 202. The pin 216 is inserted into the inside of the triangular groove 5 215 and rotated and tightened. It is positioned on the outside of the connecting shaft 202 through the threaded groove. The side ball block 213 can be rotated to adjust the orientation of the casting node 214, and the tightening block 205 inside the rotating square block 203 is clamped into the arc groove 210 of the spherical positioning block 201. The tightening block 205 is clamped inside the arc groove 210 for positioning. After the assembly is completed, the spring 1 207 on the outside of the damping rod 206 can be stretched and pushed to bounce open, and the tightening block 205 can be pressed against the inside of the arc groove 210 to maintain positioning.

[0069] During the connection operation of the connecting rod 4, different connecting rods 4 can be placed near the folding plate node assembly 2 and wait for standby. According to the requirements of the construction drawing of the single-layer lattice shell 1, the rotating square block 203 structure located on the outside of the spherical positioning block 201 can be rotated to adjust it to different arc grooves 210, or rotated to the corner position, and the orientation of the triangular groove 209 on the surface of the rotating square block 203 is changed. The end core is inserted into the pre-assembly with the connecting rod 4, and the side ball block 213 structure on the outside of the connecting shaft 202 can be adjusted to adjust the casting node of the side ball block 213. After the point 214 is rotated to a different orientation, according to the above scheme, the connecting rod 4 is assembled to the outside of the casting node 214 and welded and fixed. The connection method is more convenient and flexible. When the side ball block 213 is rotated and adjusted, the anti-slip strip 204 can be used to prevent it from slipping off. The pressure plate 506 structure is rotated, and the positioning shaft 507 of the pressure plate 506 moves inside the guide groove 505. After it is rotated to a position flush with the horizontal plate 502, the positioning shaft 507 structure inside the guide groove 505 can be moved horizontally to the left to cooperate with the surface of the support plate 503 and the pad 504 at the bottom of the pressure plate 506. The structure is pressed against the outer surface of the glass 6 to stably position it and maintain stability during the connection process. At the same time, after the glass 6 is initially positioned, the fastening screw 702 in the glass adjustment assembly 7 can be inserted into the inside of the limiting ring 706 and screwed into the inside of the socket 701 to tighten the position. After the positioning is completed, the spring 2 704 set on the outside of the vertical shaft 705 can be used to push the limiting ring 706 structure to be pressed against the surface of the rotating ring 709, keeping the rotating ring 709 rotating on the surface of the pressure plate 506, and the long rod on the other side can be driven by pulling the handle 707 at the top of the short rod 710. 708 rotates, and the long rod 708 can drive the internal cross bar 711 to move and stretch during the rotation, control the adjustment rod 713 structure inside the clamp 712 to move up and down, and control the internal adjustment rod 713 structure to slide up and down, and can cooperate with the clamp 712 to clamp and position the side plate 715 structure. After completing the limit, it can remain stable. The adjustment rod 713 pulls the glass 6 and pushes it close to the support plate 503 on the other side, pushing it tightly, and keeping the glass 6 and the glass clamping assembly 5 stable in the subsequent gluing state to avoid glue deflection and affect the appearance.

[0070] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0071] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Suitable for folded plate node structure of single-layer lattice shell, characterized by: The invention comprises a single-layer lattice shell (1), wherein the single-layer lattice shell (1) comprises connecting rods (4) and a method for connecting and assembling the connecting rods (4). A folded plate node assembly (2), the folded plate node assembly (2) includes a spherical positioning block (201) as a main mounting structure, both ends of the spherical positioning block (201) are fixedly provided with a connecting shaft (202), the outer side of the spherical positioning block (201) is sleeved with a multi-directional adjustable rotating square block (203), the outer side of the connecting shaft (202) is rotatably provided with a side spherical block (213) that fits the rotating square block (203), the inclined surface of the side spherical block (213) is fixedly provided with a casting node (214), and is plugged into the connecting rod (4) through an end insert, and the outer side of the connecting rod (4) also includes A glass clamping assembly (5) includes a triangular buckle (501) sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (4), a support plate (503) is fixedly provided on the side of the triangular buckle (501), and a support plate (503) is provided on the upper surface of the support plate (503). Glass (6), the upper surface of the glass (6) is provided with a pressing plate (506), and the upper surface of the pressing plate (506) also includes A glass adjustment assembly (7) includes a socket (701) provided on the surface of the pressure plate (506), a fastening screw (702) being spirally arranged inside the socket (701), a vertical shaft (705) being fixedly arranged at the top end of the fastening screw (702), a rotating ring (709) being rotatably arranged on the outer side of the vertical shaft (705) and being in contact with the pressure plate (506), a long rod (708) being fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring (709), a cross rod (711) being inserted into the interior of the long rod (708), a clamping block (712) being welded to the other end of the cross rod (711), and an adjustment rod (713) being slidingly arranged inside the clamping block (712).

2. The folded plate node structure suitable for a single-layer reticulated shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the spherical positioning block (201) is provided with An arc-shaped groove (210) is provided inside the arc-shaped groove (210), and a pressing block (205) is provided in contact with the rotating square block (203); a damping rod (206) is fixedly provided on the outside of the pressing block (205) and is fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating square block (203); a spring (207) is sleeved on the outside of the damping rod (206) and is located between the rotating square block (203) and the pressing block (205).

3. The folded plate node structure suitable for a single-layer reticulated shell according to claim 2, characterized in that: A triangular groove three (211) is provided at the center of the arc groove (210), a triangular groove four (212) is provided inside the connecting shaft (202), a triangular groove five (215) is provided at the plane end of the side ball block (213), a latch (216) which is spirally arranged with the connecting shaft (202) is inserted inside the triangular groove five (215), a rotating head (217) which is fixedly arranged at one end of the latch (216) and is fitted with the side ball block (213), a triangular groove one (208) is provided on the surface of the rotating square block (203), a triangular groove two (209) is provided at the center position corresponding to the pressing block (205) and the triangular groove two (209), an anti-slip strip (204) which is fitted with the side ball block (213) is embedded in the surface of the connecting shaft (202), and the anti-slip strips (204) are evenly arranged on the outside of the connecting shaft (202), with a total of three strips.

4. The folded plate node structure suitable for a single-layer reticulated shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the pressing plate (506) is fitted with a fixed portion which is fixed to the triangular buckle (501). A horizontal plate (502) is provided with a guide groove (505) on its surface, a positioning shaft (507) welded to the pressure plate (506) is slidably provided inside the guide groove (505), the end of the positioning shaft (507) is set to be spherical, and the guide groove (505) is set to be annular, the positioning shaft (507) can move laterally inside the guide groove (505) and move to the vertical groove located in the guide groove (505) to rotate, and a cushion layer (504) is embedded in the inner side of the surface of the support plate (503) facing the glass (6) and the inner side of the surface of the pressure plate (506) facing the glass (6).

5. The folded plate node structure suitable for a single-layer reticulated shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the rotating ring (709) is fixed with a A short rod (710) is symmetrical with the long rod (708), a handle (707) is fixedly provided on the top of the short rod (710), a side plate (715) that fits the clamping block (712) is fixedly provided on the outside of the adjusting rod (713), and anti-slip plates (714) are fixedly provided at both the upper and lower ends of the adjusting rod (713).

6. The folded plate node structure suitable for a single-layer reticulated shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (712) is configured as an elastic buckle structure, and a snap-in slot is provided at the end of the clamping block (712). The cross bar (711) is configured as a T-shaped structure, and a corresponding T-shaped slot is provided inside the long bar (708). The outer sides of the adjusting rod (713) and the side plate (715) are both covered with a rubber layer.

7. The folded plate node structure suitable for a single-layer reticulated shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the vertical shaft (705) is fixedly provided with a hexagonal head (703), the outer side of the vertical shaft (705) is provided with a second spring (704) fitted with the hexagonal head (703), the bottom end of the second spring (704) is fitted with a limiting ring (706) fitted with the outer side of the vertical shaft (705), and the limiting ring (706) is tightly arranged on the surface of the rotating ring (709).

8. The folded plate node structure suitable for a single-layer reticulated shell according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four insertion holes (701) in total, and thread grooves are provided inside the insertion holes (701).

9. The folded plate node structure applicable to a single-layer reticulated shell according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the single-layer lattice shell (1) is provided with a top surface formed by welding a folded plate node assembly (2) and a connecting rod (4). The lattice shell dome (3) is mainly made of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy, and the lattice shell dome (3) composed of a folded plate node assembly (2) and a connecting rod (4) is made of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy as a whole. A single folded plate node assembly (2) can connect up to 14 connecting rods (4). The triangular groove (209) can be opened into different slot hole structures during production to connect connecting rods (4) of different shapes.

10. The folded plate node structure applicable to a single-layer reticulated shell according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the pressing block (205) close to the spherical positioning block (201) are configured as arcuate surfaces, and the edge position of the arc groove (210) corresponding to the shape of the pressing block (205) is configured as an arcuate surface, and the four corners of the spherical positioning block (201) are configured as protruding corners.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Single-layer spherical reticulated shell structure design reticulated shell

    CN216586979U

  • Drum joint installation method, steel reticulated shell, and assembly unit construction method

    WO2023206851A1