Shock circuit design

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electric shock circuit that can provide both muscle locking and pain / sense of pain formation such that electric shock can be performed without a specific distance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an electric shock circuit that can provide muscle locking and pain / pain generation simultaneously, so that the electric shock can be delivered without a specific distance. Background Art

[0002] Today, law enforcement officers often encounter tremendous resistance when detaining someone they deem suspicious. The stun gun was developed to break this resistance and detain suspects with ease. When exposed to the voltage of a stun gun, the muscles remain contracted and the person wiggles as the brain and muscles continue to send commands.

[0003] In the prior art, electric shock circuits are made in three different ways. The first is generally a DC constant voltage low current circuit in which the two ends that generate the potential difference are in contact with the human skin. These circuits can only work if there is external contact. The second is that one end is inside the human skin and the other end is outside the skin. The operation of these circuits is similar to that of direct contact circuits. The third is an electric shock circuit in which the two ends apply a potential difference inside the skin. In this case, both probes are inside the skin. In these circuits, very high voltages are available and applied in a pulsed manner and as an AC signal. The biggest difference between it and the contact electric shock circuit is that the pulse signal causes muscle contraction, thereby limiting the ability to move.

[0004] The resistance of the human body varies from person to person and varies nonlinearly depending on the applied voltage (e.g., 100V, 1000V). The resistance of dry human skin may be as high as 100k ohms, while the resistance of moist and wet skin may drop to 1k. In addition, after applying high voltage, the resistance of injured skin may drop to 500 ohms.

[0005] The table below gives the body resistance for current flowing between the hands of a person at 50 Hz AC according to IEC standards. The percentiles represent population proportions.

[0006]

[0007] As can be seen from the above explanation, in addition to the applied voltage, body humidity, and the distance measured on the body, the body resistance can even vary from person to person. Even at a short distance, there is a difference in resistance between fat tissue and muscle tissue. For this reason, a circuit design that can achieve electric shock at low resistance values ​​(such as 50-100 ohms) is needed.

[0008] The system mentioned in the document number "US10989503B2" in the prior art relates to an electric shock system for providing wireless shock to a subject. The electric shock circuit is housed in a sheath, so that a wireless shock weapon can be created to subdue an attacker from a distance. The electric shock system includes an initiator, a wireless bullet, a power supply, and a wireless power transmitter. The initiator is configured to be grasped by a user. When the wireless bullet leaves the wireless bullet initiator, the wireless power transmitter transmits power to the wireless bullet. The power supply and the wireless transmitter can be located in the same location as the initiator or can be separated. One embodiment of the invention is directed to a bullet configured to be fired from an initiator. The circuit described in the system requires high value resistors to work. High voltage is applied externally and muscle locking cannot be achieved.

[0009] The system mentioned in the document number "US2006067026A1" in the prior art relates to a stun gun having a shock area, more specifically, an effective range is developed. A third arrow is added to the stun gun that usually uses two arrows to increase the range. The role of the first barrel is to keep it in the first position, and the role of the second barrel is to attach it to the receiver in the second position. Using the conductor of the receiver, the first arrow and the second arrow help the circuit form a path. The first barrel and the second barrel are preferably made of conductive metal material. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, it is worth mentioning that the stun gun can include a sight for assisting aiming. The sight preferably includes a laser or a peep sight. However, alternatively, it is worth mentioning that it can include other suitable devices to assist the stun gun in aiming. In order to be able to effectively perform electric shocks in the system, a certain distance on the human body is required to provide the necessary resistance.

[0010] The system mentioned in the document number "US10598467B1" in the prior art relates to a stun gun with bullets. More specifically, it relates to a multiple stun gun capable of automatic and semi-automatic firing. By means of a double arrow connected in parallel with the stun circuit on the barrel, a second shot can be made after one shot. The multiple stun gun is a double-barreled stun gun having a first barrel and a second barrel. There is at least one battery in the handle of the double-barreled stun gun. On the other hand, the boost circuit can be installed in the long housing of the stun gun. It is worth mentioning that the current line acting as a conductor in the system is a copper wire wrapped with an insulating layer. In order to achieve effective electric shock, a certain distance on the human body is required to provide the necessary resistance. The stun circuit of the stun gun is located on the stun gun and is the only stun circuit. Therefore, if there is a distance difference between the attackers when the two electric shocks are performed, it is impossible to subdue the attacker at a longer distance.

[0011] The disadvantage of this system is that the circuit will not work if the output of the shock circuit cannot reach a high load value, because the shock circuit is in direct contact, with one probe inside and the other outside. In this case, if the output load is not limited, the circuit will be damaged and burn out. In addition, they do not cause muscle contraction and have no enemy-control effect. They are usually used to deter attackers.

[0012] When both probes are in the skin, muscle contraction occurs and the attacker is subdued. These circuits have advantages over direct contact shock circuits where one probe is internal and the other is external. However, it loses about 50 times the voltage in operation, and its biggest disadvantage is that the probes need to be at least 30cm apart to have the desired effect in the body. Another disadvantage is that larger and more expensive components are required to generate very high voltages.

[0013] Therefore, due to the above-mentioned shortcomings and the inadequacies of existing solutions on this topic, it is necessary to make improvements in the relevant technical field. Summary of the invention

[0014] The most important purpose of the present invention is to completely eliminate the structure that affects the design of the electric shock gun and requires a certain distance to effectively shock.

[0015] Another object of the present invention is to develop a system that will work when the resistance is high or low.

[0016] It is another object of the present invention to provide muscle stiffness and pain / pain development using an electric shock circuit design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a diagram of the electric shock circuit used by the current system.

[0018] Figure 2 is a diagram of the electric shock circuit which is the subject of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 is a diagram of the electric shock circuit of the present invention formed by adding capacitors and resistors.

[0020] Figure 4 is a diagram of the tubes in the circuit of the present invention.

[0021] Definition of elements / components constituting the present invention

[0022] In order to better explain the electric shock circuit design developed by the present invention, the parts and components in the figure are numbered, and the equivalent of each number is as follows:

[0023] 1. High Voltage

[0024] 2. Human body

[0025] 3. Tube

[0026] 4. Capacitor

[0027] 5. Resistors DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention relates to an electric shock circuit that can provide muscle locking and pain / pain formation simultaneously, so that the electric shock can be delivered without a specific distance. Specifically, the present invention is an electric shock circuit design that can operate at a higher voltage below 30cm, where the attacker can be subdued by the stimulation of pain and pain as well as muscle contraction. The developed system can provide sufficient electric shock and contraction even at a distance of 1cm.

[0029] In the electric shock circuit design developed by the present invention, muscle locking and pain generation are provided simultaneously without scattering.

[0030] Figure 1 The design of the electric shock circuit used in the current system is shown. There is no tube (3) in this system. When there is no tube (3), once the voltage value on the capacitor in the DC signal begins to increase, the human body resistance will begin to decrease to zero. Since the output resistance is almost zero before the voltage value rises, the voltage value also approaches zero and no electric shock effect will be produced. The same is true for AC (pulse) systems with two transformers. Therefore, these systems need to be kept at least 30cm away from the human body to work.

[0031] Figure 2 The electronic circuit design developed by the present invention is shown. In this system, unlike the current system, a tube (3) is added to the circuit. The tube (3) has Figure 4 The structure shown. The two areas on the side represent the conductive part, and the blank area in the middle represents the space. The space in the middle part of the tube (3) uses compressed gas or air. In this way, insulation can be provided on the circuit and a stable system can be formed, and operation can be provided for small systems within the required voltage range.

[0032] The purpose of adding the tube (3) is to create an insulating zone at a certain rate. This zone is insulating to a certain extent and is formed so that when measured at the resistance level from the two conductive ends of the tube (3), it appears as an open circuit. The purpose of creating the insulating zone is to immediately switch on direct conduction when high voltage is reached.

[0033] Depending on the temperature, pressure, humidity and other parameters in the air, at a voltage of 1000V, electrical refraction occurs at a distance of 1mm. When the distance between the conductors in the tube (3) is 1mm and the potential difference between the two ends is 1000V, electrical breakdown occurs. With electrical refraction or dielectric breakdown, part of the air is able to conduct electricity and the circuit is formed. If you want to increase the voltage, you can increase the distance between the conductors in the tube (3). In order to achieve a higher voltage without increasing the distance between the conductors in the tube (3), a gas with a higher dielectric constant than air can be used. Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas is an example of such a gas. This gas has a strength of 2.5 times. When there is sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas in the tube (3), and when the distance between the conductors in the tube (3) is 1mm and the potential difference between the two ends of the conductor is about 2500V, electrical breakdown occurs and the circuit is formed. If the voltage to be used is 5000V, a tube with a spacing of 2mm and filled with sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas is used.

[0034] Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas is an excellent dielectric gas in high voltage power applications. It is widely used in high voltage circuit breakers and other switchgear in the power industry.

[0035] In a circuit that generates high voltage, capacitors are used to multiply and store the voltage after the transformer. In a dual transformer system, capacitors and switching elements are also used, which is also done by capacitors. In the system developed by the present invention, when the tube (3) is added, the voltage and energy stored on the capacitor will increase first. When the insulation layer inside the tube (3) is destroyed, it will capture the high resistance on the human body and shock it. When the human body resistance drops, the shock stops, the voltage on the capacitor increases again, and the shock is given again. When the voltage on the human body (2) disappears, it becomes a high resistance state again. Taking advantage of this structure of the human body (2), electric shock is given in a pulsed manner. Through this pulsed electric shock, it is possible to ensure muscle contraction, making the muscles unable to exert force, thereby subduing the attacker. Energy continues to accumulate in the circuit until a voltage is reached that can overcome the insulating area formed by the tube (3).

[0036] Figure 3 A design of an electric shock circuit is shown, in which a capacitor (4) and a resistor (5) are added according to the intended use. Due to its nature, the capacitor (4) mainly stores the first incoming current, as if a short circuit occurs in the circuit. That is, when the capacitor (4) is added and conduction begins by interrupting the insulation of the tube (3), the capacitor (4) stores energy, and when the conduction is interrupted, it continues to deliver the stored energy for a period of time. Due to this feature of the capacitor (4), the time of applying the pulse can be adjusted by adding the capacitor (4) to the circuit at the output. When a pulse is applied, the capacitor (4) continues to deliver its stored energy after the circuit is interrupted.

[0037] By adding a resistor (5) to the circuit according to the intended use, the operation of the circuit can be adjusted within the desired range and protection can be provided for the circuit. For example, if the internal resistance of the circuit is 500 ohms (operating inside the human body), a 50,000 ohm resistor can be placed. If the human body resistance is 50,000 ohms (direct contact mode operation), a 3 megohm resistor can be used. When specified as a range, the value is greater than 10,000 ohms and less than 1 gigaohm. If it is only desired to use the circuit inside the human body (2), the resistor (5) also provides a resistance value between 10,000 ohms and 50,000 ohms.

[0038] If the arrow is not stuck in the circuit (i.e., in an open circuit situation), the high voltage may multiply and damage the components in front of it. To prevent this, it is necessary to discharge through the selected resistance value. The adjustment of the operating range is determined according to the desired mode of operation. If it is only desired to work inside the human body (2), a lower resistance value can be used. By selecting a resistance value that is 50-100 times the selected resistance value, the safety and operating range can be determined. For example, when the internal resistance of the human body is 500 ohms and a resistance value of 50k is selected, the current flows through the easier path of 500 ohms (i.e., from the human body).

[0039] By developing the circuit of the present invention, it is possible to make a stun gun with a touch mode, with a cable or in a bullet shape. The human body resistance is different for the three modes mentioned above. Therefore, as mentioned above, the operating range should be determined before determining the resistance value. If it is believed that the arrow is not stuck, the circuit will become an open circuit and the voltage on the components will increase, burning the circuit. The circuit can be protected by placing a resistor (50k) to provide discharge. However, this does not work in the touch mode.

[0040] The higher resistor value is used to ensure that one of the arrows is fully inserted and the other arrow is not fully inserted, thus staying within the desired operating range. The statement "if one arrow is stuck and the other arrow is not fully stuck" is related to the output resistance. For example, if the output resistance is 500 ohms when the arrows are fully stuck, the value can be 50k ohms when one of the arrows is not stuck.

[0041] By using the circuit developed by the present invention, a design capable of locking muscles even at a distance of 1 cm is realized.

[0042] It is an electric shock circuit that, unlike a contact stun gun, applies a pulse signal that renders the muscles inoperable during its action.

[0043] The stun circuit design developed takes up less than half the space of a standard stun circuit. Therefore, by placing two different stun circuits within the stun gun, two attackers can be easily subdued regardless of the distance.

Claims

1. An electric shock circuit, wherein electric shock can be delivered without a specific distance and can provide muscle locking and pain / pain formation at the same time, the electric shock circuit comprising: A tube (3) which ensures that a sufficient insulating area is formed so that it appears as an open circuit when measured from both ends of the measuring instrument and the resistance level, and increases the voltage and energy stored on the capacitor. The tube has a conductive area on each side and a blank area in the middle, so that when the internal insulation is overcome, the high resistance on the human body (2) can be captured and the electric shock process can be carried out, and when the resistance of the human body decreases, the voltage on the capacitor is increased by stopping the electric shock process, thereby providing a pulse electric shock.

2. An electric shock circuit according to claim 1, comprising a tube (3) containing air in the blank area between the conductive members on both sides thereof to provide an insulating area.

3. The electric shock circuit according to claim 1 comprises a tube (3) containing sulfur hexafluoride gas in the empty space between the conductive members on both sides thereof to ensure that the distance between the conductive ends is between 1 mm and 2 mm and the potential difference between the conductive ends is between 2500 V and 5000 V.

4. An electric shock circuit according to claim 1, comprising a capacitor (4) which ensures that the first current entering the circuit is stored in itself and continues to provide the stored energy after the circuit is interrupted.

5. The electric shock circuit according to claim 1, comprising a resistor (5) whose resistance value can be adjusted between 1 gigaohm and 10,000 ohms so as to be able to work inside or outside the body.

6. An electric shock circuit according to claim 1, comprising a resistor (5) protecting the circuit.

7. The electric shock circuit according to claim 1, comprising a resistor (5) which provides a resistance value between 10,000 ohms and 50,000 ohms only when used inside the human body (2).

Images