Device for irrigating roots of pomegranate trees and applying pesticide

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant root-irrigation pesticide application, in particular to a pomegranate tree root-irrigation pesticide application device which comprises a main body, the main body comprises a fixing assembly capable of being fixed to a pomegranate tree and a flow dividing assembly arranged at the bottom of the fixing assembly, and the main body further comprises a plurality of pesticide bottle bodies hung outside the fixing assembly. A pipeline assembly is further arranged below the flow dividing assembly, the flow dividing assembly is used for receiving liquid medicine flowing out of the medicine bottle body and dividing the liquid medicine into the pipeline assembly, the pipeline assembly comprises a second connecting pipe and an indicator arranged on the second connecting pipe, and a rotating wheel is rotationally arranged in the indicator. The indicator is arranged in the pipeline, the rotating wheel capable of rotating is arranged in the indicator, the rotating wheel can rotate when liquid medicine flows, when the liquid medicine does not flow, the rotating wheel does not rotate, and a worker can conveniently observe whether the rotating wheel rotates or not to judge whether the pipeline is blocked or not.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant root irrigation and pesticide application, in particular to a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees. Background Art

[0002] Root irrigation of pomegranate trees is an effective fruit tree management measure, mainly for the prevention and control of pests and diseases and growth regulation of pomegranate trees. Through root irrigation, the drug can be directly delivered to the roots of the pomegranate tree, effectively preventing and controlling pathogens and pests lurking in the soil, and reducing their damage to the pomegranate tree through the root system. Using certain growth regulators for root irrigation, such as paclobutrazol, can control the growth height of the pomegranate tree, making it more compact, and improving the fruit setting rate and fruit quality.

[0003] Existing root irrigation and pesticide application devices generally hang a medicine bottle on a tree, and then insert a pipe into the medicine bottle, and the other end of the pipe will be inserted into the ground. Through the action of gravity, the medicine in the medicine bottle will flow into the ground. After the other end of the pipe is inserted into the ground, long-term use will easily cause pipe blockage. The staff cannot promptly find which pipe is blocked and cannot replace it in time, which affects the effect of root irrigation and pesticide application. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees. An indicator is arranged on a pipeline, and a rotatable rotating wheel is arranged in the indicator. The rotating wheel rotates when the liquid medicine flows, and the rotating wheel does not rotate when the liquid medicine does not flow. The staff can easily observe whether the rotating wheel rotates to judge whether the pipeline is blocked.

[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for root irrigation and pesticide application on pomegranate trees, comprising a main body, wherein the main body comprises a fixing component that can be fixed on the pomegranate tree and a diversion component arranged at the bottom of the fixing component, the main body also comprises a plurality of medicine bottle bodies hung on the outside of the fixing component, a pipeline component is also arranged below the diversion component, the diversion component is used to receive the medicine flowing out of the medicine bottle body and divert the medicine into the pipeline component, the pipeline component comprises a second connecting pipe and an indicator arranged on the second connecting pipe, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the indicator, when the medicine enters the indicator, the rotating wheel will rotate during the flow of the medicine, and the indicator is made of transparent material.

[0006] Preferably, the diverter assembly includes a diverter, which is formed by splicing two semicircular pipes, and a plurality of second plug interfaces are distributed at the bottom of each semicircular pipe, and the second connecting pipe is detachably connected to the second plug interfaces.

[0007] Preferably, a plug-in is connected to the bottom end of the second connecting pipe, which can be inserted into the ground. The bottom end of the plug-in is conical, and a flow channel is provided in the plug-in for the medicine to flow into the ground. A control valve for controlling the flow rate of the medicine is also provided on the second connecting pipe near the top of the indicator.

[0008] Preferably, the side of the diversion component is also connected to a first plug interface, the bottom end of the medicine bottle body is connected to a first connecting tube, and the first connecting tube is detachably connected to the first plug interface.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes two fixing rings spliced ​​together, a clamping block is slidably arranged in each fixing ring, the clamping block is a semicircular structure, a guide rod is connected to the clamping block, a sliding groove is also provided on the guide rod, a sliding block cooperating with the sliding groove is also provided in the fixing ring, a return spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the return spring is connected to the clamping block, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring.

[0010] Preferably, a hook is provided on the outer side of each fixing ring, and the medicine bottle body can be hung on the hook.

[0011] Preferably, a first support sleeve is fixed to the bottom of each fixing ring, a second support sleeve is also provided on the diverter in the diverter assembly, and a connecting rod for supporting the fixing assembly is inserted between the first support sleeve and the second support sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the main body includes a plurality of supporting components for supporting the fixing components and the diverter components.

[0013] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support rod, one end of which is rotatably provided with a support foot, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably provided with a buckle, which can be snapped onto the diverter in the diverter assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the cross-section of the buckle is arc-shaped, and the buckle is made of elastic material.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0016] 1. The present application provides a diverter, which realizes the distribution of liquid medicine through a pipeline assembly. Specifically, the second connecting pipe, as a key part of the pipeline assembly, is directly connected to the diverter. The second connecting pipe is equipped with a plug-in, which is inserted into the soil to ensure that the liquid medicine flows smoothly from the diverter assembly through the second connecting pipe into the soil. In order to monitor the flow status of the second connecting pipe, an indicator is installed on the second connecting pipe. When the plug-in is blocked, the liquid medicine stops flowing in the second connecting pipe, and the rotating wheel in the indicator stops rotating. By observing the rotation state of the rotating wheel, it is possible to accurately determine whether the second connecting pipe is blocked, which is convenient for the staff to replace it in time to ensure the continuous and effective operation of the system.

[0017] 2. The present application also designs a fixing ring, and two fixing rings can be put on the pomegranate tree to achieve a stable fixation. In this process, the reset spring moves under the drive of the clamping block and is in close contact with the surface of the pomegranate tree. The elastic action of the reset spring enables the clamping block to be gently clamped on the surface of the pomegranate tree, which not only ensures the stability of the spraying device, but also avoids affecting the growth of the pomegranate tree.

[0018] 3. In order to prevent the fixing assembly and the diverter assembly from sliding off the pomegranate tree due to the hanging medicine bottle body, the present application has taken a number of measures. First, by snapping the buckle onto the diverter and supporting the diverter with the support legs, the stability of the spraying device is enhanced. Secondly, the diverter is tightly connected to the fixing ring through a connecting rod, further improving the overall stability. This design not only effectively avoids the risk of the fixing assembly and the diverter assembly sliding off, but also the direct snap-on connection between the buckle and the diverter simplifies the assembly process of the support assembly and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees.

[0020] Figure 2 The invention is a schematic diagram of a top view of a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees.

[0021] Figure 3 The invention is a front view structural schematic diagram of a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees.

[0022] Figure 4 The invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fixing assembly of a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees.

[0023] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of a support component and a diversion component of a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees.

[0024] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of a support component and a diversion component of a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees.

[0025] Figure 7 The invention discloses a three-dimensional structural diagram of a support assembly of a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees.

[0026] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pipeline assembly of a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees.

[0027] Fig. 9 The invention is a perspective structural schematic diagram of a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees.

[0028] Fig.10 The invention relates to a device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees. Fig. 9 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0029] The numbers in the figure are: 1. main body; 11. fixing assembly; 111. fixing ring; 1111. hook; 1112. first support sleeve; 112. clamping block; 1121. guide rod; 1122. slide groove; 1123. reset spring; 12. medicine bottle body; 121. first connecting pipe; 13. supporting assembly; 131. supporting rod; 1311. support foot; 1312. buckle; 14. diverter assembly; 141. diverter; 1411. first plug interface; 1412. second support sleeve; 1413. second plug interface; 15. pipeline assembly; 151. second connecting pipe; 1511. indicator; 1512. plug-in; 1513. control valve; 1514. rotating wheel; 16. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the present invention provides a device for root irrigation and pesticide application of pomegranate trees, comprising a main body 1, the main body 1 comprising a fixing component 11 that can be fixed on the pomegranate tree and a diverter component 14 arranged at the bottom of the fixing component 11, the main body 1 also comprising a plurality of medicine bottle bodies 12 hung on the outside of the fixing component 11, a pipe component 15 is further arranged below the diverter component 14, the diverter component 14 is used to receive the medicine flowing out of the medicine bottle body 12 and divert the medicine into the pipe component 15, the pipe component 15 comprises a second connecting pipe 151 and an indicator 1511 arranged on the second connecting pipe 151, a rotating wheel 1514 is rotatably arranged in the indicator 1511, when the medicine enters the indicator 1511, the rotating wheel 1514 will rotate during the flow of the medicine, and the indicator 1511 is made of transparent material.

[0032] The medicine in the medicine bottle body 12 flows into the diverter assembly 14 by gravity. The diverter assembly 14 distributes the medicine evenly to the pipe assembly 15 according to the design. When the medicine flows in the pipe assembly 15, it passes through the indicator 1511, driving the rotating wheel 1514 to rotate, thereby providing visual feedback of the flow of the medicine. The transparent material of the indicator 1511 allows the user to clearly see the flow of the medicine in the pipe, which is convenient for management and maintenance.

[0033] The flow splitter assembly 14 includes a flow splitter 141 , which is formed by splicing two semicircular pipes. A plurality of second plug ports 1413 are distributed at the bottom of each semicircular pipe, and the second connecting pipe 151 is detachably connected to the second plug ports 1413 .

[0034] When the medicine in the medicine bottle body 12 flows into the diverter 141, the medicine is evenly distributed to each second plug port 1413. Then, the medicine flows to the root of the pomegranate tree through the detachably connected second connecting pipe 151. The diverter 141 is formed by splicing two semicircular pipes. This diverter 141 can be spliced ​​on the pomegranate tree.

[0035] The bottom end of the second connecting pipe 151 is connected with a plug-in 1512, which can be inserted into the soil. The bottom end of the plug-in 1512 is tapered, and the tapered plug-in 1512 can reduce the resistance when inserted into the soil, making it easier to insert the plug-in 1512. A flow channel for the medicine to flow into the soil is provided in the plug-in 1512. A control valve 1513 for controlling the flow rate of the medicine is also provided on the top of the second connecting pipe 151 near the indicator 1511. The control valve 1513 allows the user to adjust the flow rate of the medicine as needed. By adjusting the opening of the control valve 1513, the user can control the speed at which the medicine flows into the soil.

[0036] As a key part of the pipeline assembly 15, the second connecting pipe 151 is directly connected to the diverter 141. The second connecting pipe 151 is equipped with a plug-in 1512, which is inserted into the soil to ensure that the liquid medicine flows smoothly from the diverter assembly 14 through the second connecting pipe 151 into the soil. In order to monitor the flow status of the second connecting pipe 151, an indicator 1511 is installed on the second connecting pipe 151. When the plug-in 1512 is blocked, the liquid medicine stops flowing in the second connecting pipe 151, and the rotating wheel 1514 in the indicator 1511 stops rotating. By observing the rotation status of the rotating wheel 1514, it is possible to accurately determine whether the second connecting pipe 151 is blocked, which is convenient for the staff to replace it in time to ensure the continuous and effective operation of the system.

[0037] The side of the diverter assembly 14 is also connected to a first plug port 1411, and the bottom end of the medicine bottle body 12 is connected to a first connecting tube 121, which is detachably connected to the first plug port 1411. With the detachable connection design, the user can replace the medicine bottle body 12 or adjust the connection layout more quickly, thereby improving the drug administration efficiency.

[0038] The fixing assembly 11 is composed of two fixing rings 111, each fixing ring 111 is provided with a clamping block 112 which is a semicircular structure, a guide rod 1121 is connected to the clamping block 112, a slide groove 1122 is provided on the guide rod 1121, and a slider which cooperates with the slide groove 1122 is provided in the fixing ring 111. The design of the slider and the slide groove 1122 ensures that the clamping block 112 slides smoothly in the fixing ring 111, and also limits the movement direction of the clamping block 112 to prevent it from falling off. A return spring 1123 is sleeved on the guide rod 1121, one end of the return spring 1123 is connected to the clamping block 112, and the other end of the return spring 1123 is connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 111. The function of the return spring 1123 is to push the clamping block 112 to the center of the fixing ring 111 when there is no external force, so that it can tightly clamp the pomegranate tree trunk. .

[0039] The two fixing rings 111 can be put on the pomegranate tree to achieve a stable fixation. In this process, the reset spring 1123 moves under the drive of the clamping block 112 and is in close contact with the surface of the pomegranate tree. The elastic action of the reset spring 1123 enables the clamping block 112 to be gently clamped on the surface of the pomegranate tree, which not only ensures the stability of the spraying device, but also avoids affecting the growth of the pomegranate tree.

[0040] A hook 1111 is disposed on the outer side of each fixing ring 111, and the medicine bottle body 12 can be hung on the hook 1111. The main function of the hook 1111 is to serve as a hanging point for the medicine bottle body 12. By hanging the medicine bottle body 12 on the hook 1111, the user can ensure that the medicine solution remains stable during the medication process and is not easy to tip over or fall off.

[0041] A first support sleeve 1112 is fixed to the bottom of each fixing ring 111, and a second support sleeve 1412 is also provided on the diverter 141 in the diverter assembly 14. A connecting rod 16 for supporting the fixing assembly 11 is also inserted between the first supporting sleeve 1112 and the second supporting sleeve 1412. The main function of the connecting rod 16 is to provide additional support and stability. By connecting the first supporting sleeve 1112 and the second supporting sleeve 1412, the connecting rod 16 can ensure the stability of the fixing assembly 11 and the diverter assembly 14 in the device.

[0042] The main body 1 includes a plurality of support components 13 for supporting the fixing component 11 and the diverter component 14. The support component 13 includes a support rod 131, one end of which is rotatably provided with a support foot 1311, and the support foot 1311 is usually made of wear-resistant and non-slip materials to increase the friction with the ground, and the other end of the support rod 131 is rotated to be provided with a buckle 1312, and the buckle 1312 can be snapped onto the diverter 141 in the diverter component 14. The cross-section of the buckle 1312 is arc-shaped, and the buckle 1312 is made of elastic material. The buckle 1312 is the key part for connecting the support component 13 with the diverter component 14. The cross-section of the buckle 1312 is arc-shaped. This design enables the buckle 1312 to fit tightly onto the diverter 141 to ensure the stability of the connection.

[0043] By snapping the buckle 1312 onto the diverter 141 and supporting the diverter 141 with the support leg 1311, the stability of the drug application device is enhanced. Secondly, the diverter 141 is tightly connected to the fixing ring 111 through the connecting rod 16, further improving the overall stability. This design not only effectively avoids the risk of the fixing component 11 and the diverter component 14 slipping, but also the direct snap connection between the buckle 1312 and the diverter 141 simplifies the assembly process of the support component 13 and improves work efficiency.

[0044] Working principle: two fixing rings 111 are sleeved on the pomegranate tree, and the two fixing rings 111 are fastened by bolts to ensure that the device is firmly installed on the pomegranate tree. At this time, the reset spring 1123 will move under the action of the clamping block 112, and the clamping block 112 is in close contact with the surface of the pomegranate tree. At the same time, the elastic action of the reset spring 1123 enables the clamping block 112 to be gently clamped on the surface of the pomegranate tree to avoid affecting the growth of the pomegranate tree. The two diverters 141 are docked to form a whole to ensure the integrity of the diverter assembly 14. By inserting the connecting rod 16 into the second support sleeve 1412 and the first support sleeve 1112, the fixing assembly 11 and the diverter assembly 14 are tightly connected into a whole to enhance the stability of the device. The buckle 1312 is clamped on the diverter 141, and the diverter 141 is supported by the support leg 1311, so as to further reinforce the fixing component 11 and the diverter component 14 to prevent them from slipping off the pomegranate tree. The medicine bottle body 12 is hung on the hook 1111 to ensure that the medicine bottle is firmly suspended. The first connecting pipe 121 is connected to the first plug port 1411, and the liquid medicine in the medicine bottle is introduced into the diverter component 14. The second connecting pipe 151 is connected to the second plug port 1413, and the plug-in 1512 is inserted into the soil, so that the liquid medicine flows from the diverter component 14 into the soil through the second connecting pipe 151. An indicator 1511 is provided on the second connecting pipe 151. When the plug-in 1512 is blocked, the liquid medicine in the second connecting pipe 151 stops flowing, and the rotating wheel 1514 in the indicator 1511 also stops rotating. By observing the rotating state of the rotating wheel 1514, it is possible to accurately determine whether the second connecting pipe 151 is blocked, so that the staff can replace the blocked pipe in time to ensure smooth delivery of the liquid medicine.

[0045] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (1), wherein the main body (1) comprises a fixing component (11) capable of being fixed on a pomegranate tree and a flow diversion component (14) arranged at the bottom of the fixing component (11); the main body (1) further comprises a plurality of medicine bottle bodies (12) hung on the outside of the fixing component (11); a pipe component (15) is further arranged below the flow diversion component (14); the flow diversion component (14) is used to receive liquid medicine flowing out of the medicine bottle body (12) and to divert the liquid medicine into the pipe component (15); the pipe component (15) comprises a second connecting pipe (151) and an indicator (1511) arranged on the second connecting pipe (151); a rotating wheel (1514) is rotatably arranged in the indicator (1511); when the liquid medicine enters the indicator (1511), the rotating wheel (1514) rotates during the flow of the liquid medicine; and the indicator (1511) is made of a transparent material.

2. A device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow splitter assembly (14) comprises a flow splitter (141), which is formed by splicing two semicircular pipes, and a plurality of second plug ports (1413) are distributed at the bottom of each semicircular pipe, and the second connecting pipe (151) is detachably connected to the second plug ports (1413).

3. A device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second connecting pipe (151) is connected to a plug-in (1512), which can be inserted into the ground. The bottom end of the plug-in (1512) is conical, and a flow channel is provided in the plug-in (1512) for allowing the medicine to flow into the ground. A control valve (1513) for controlling the flow rate of the medicine is also provided on the top of the second connecting pipe (151) near the indicator (1511).

4. A device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the diversion component (14) is also connected to a first plug interface (1411), and the bottom end of the medicine bottle body (12) is connected to a first connecting tube (121), and the first connecting tube (121) and the first plug interface (1411) are detachably connected.

5. The device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (11) comprises two fixing rings (111) spliced ​​together, a clamping block (112) is slidably arranged in each fixing ring (111), the clamping block (112) is a semicircular structure, a guide rod (1121) is connected to the clamping block (112), a slide groove (1122) is also provided on the guide rod (1121), a sliding block cooperating with the slide groove (1122) is also provided in the fixing ring (111), a return spring (1123) is sleeved on the guide rod (1121), one end of the return spring (1123) is connected to the clamping block (112), and the other end of the return spring (1123) is connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (111).

6. A device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hook (1111) is provided on the outer side of each fixing ring (111), and the medicine bottle body (12) can be hung on the hook (1111).

7. The device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first support sleeve (1112) is fixed to the bottom of each fixing ring (111), a second support sleeve (1412) is also provided on the diverter (141) in the diverter assembly (14), and a connecting rod (16) for supporting the fixing assembly (11) is inserted between the first support sleeve (1112) and the second support sleeve (1412).

8. The device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) comprises a plurality of support components (13) for supporting the fixing components (11) and the flow diversion components (14).

9. A device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support assembly (13) comprises a support rod (131), one end of the support rod (131) is rotatably provided with a support foot (1311), and the other end of the support rod (131) is rotatably provided with a buckle (1312), and the buckle (1312) can be snap-connected to the diverter (141) in the diverter assembly (14).

10. The device for root irrigation and pesticide application for pomegranate trees according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cross section of the buckle (1312) is arc-shaped, and the buckle (1312) is made of elastic material.

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