A grape planting irrigation device

Abstract

The application discloses a grape planting irrigation device, which comprises a water supply device and a conveying device, characterized in that the conveying device is installed on the outer side of the water supply device, the output end of the conveying device is provided with a main pipeline, the outer side of the main pipeline is provided with a plurality of first branch pipelines, the end of the first branch pipeline away from the main pipeline is provided with a connecting box, the outer side of the first branch pipeline is provided with a second branch pipeline, the second branch pipeline is fixedly connected with the connecting box, the bottom of the connecting box is provided with a first drip irrigation head, and the connecting box is provided with a standby drip irrigation assembly, the standby drip irrigation assembly is arranged, when the first drip irrigation head is blocked, the first drip irrigation head can be automatically switched to carry out irrigation work, the continuity of irrigation can be ensured, the irrigation interruption caused by the blockage of the first drip irrigation head can be avoided, the normal growth of grapes can be ensured, the first drip irrigation head can be automatically started to dredge when the first drip irrigation head is blocked, and the first drip irrigation head after dredging can restore normal irrigation function.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a grape planting irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Grape planting refers to the process of cultivating grape plants to produce grape fruits. This process includes soil preparation, planting, pruning, fertilization, pest control, and irrigation, among other aspects. The common irrigation method is drip irrigation, which delivers water directly to the roots of grape plants through pipes in the form of small droplets that slowly seep into the soil. This method is water-efficient and allows precise control of irrigation volume, avoiding water waste. Additionally, drip irrigation can reduce soil salinization and disease transmission.

[0003] After searching, the invention patent with Chinese patent number CN109122224A discloses a grape planting irrigation device. Compared with the prior art, the invention patent with Chinese patent number CN109122224A can use two irrigation methods separately or simultaneously according to the growth needs of grape planting, reducing the cost of laying, and can be fixedly connected to form a circular ring inserted into the ground outside the grape root for fixation, facilitating quick viewing of the position of the drip irrigation head and marking the grape tree planting. In winter, it protects the grape root periphery, facilitates the covering of the heat preservation device to protect the grape root periphery, and greatly increases the practicality.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device has the following problems in actual use: the drip irrigation head is prone to clogging due to impurities in the soil or water during long-term use, causing irrigation interruption. If the staff do not discover it in time, it will affect the current grape planting work. Therefore, a grape planting irrigation device is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem of clogging of the irrigation head due to impurities in the soil or water during long-term use, which causes irrigation interruption in the prior art. A grape planting irrigation device is proposed.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a grape planting irrigation device, including water supply equipment and conveying equipment, the conveying equipment is installed outside water supply equipment, the output of conveying equipment is installed with main pipe, the outside of main pipe is installed with a plurality of first branch pipe, the one end of first branch pipe is installed with the connecting box away from main pipe, the outside of first branch pipe is installed with second branch pipe, and the fixed connection between second branch pipe and connecting box, the bottom of connecting box is installed with first drip irrigation head, and the spare drip irrigation assembly is arranged on the connecting box, the spare drip irrigation assembly includes the first box body installed outside the connecting box, the first movable plate movably connected in the first box body and the second drip irrigation head installed at the bottom of the first box body, when the first drip irrigation head is blocked, the water flow pressure in the connecting box becomes larger, the first movable plate is extruded by water flow, the first movable plate moves, and the first drip irrigation head is no longer blocked, and the second drip irrigation head carries out drip irrigation work, when the first drip irrigation head is blocked, the second drip irrigation head can be automatically switched to carry out irrigation work, and the continuity of irrigation can be ensured.

[0008] The side of the first movable plate close to the second movable plate is provided with a limiting plate, and the connecting box is provided with a dredging assembly, the dredging assembly comprises a second movable plate movably connected in the connecting box, a square plate installed at the end of the second movable plate, and a dredging needle rotatably connected to the bottom of the second movable plate, a plurality of fan blades are installed on the outer side of the dredging needle, when the first movable plate moves, the limiting plate no longer limits the second movable plate, the second movable plate drives the dredging needle to insert into the through hole of the first drip irrigation head, the square plate is pressed downward by the water flow output by the second branch pipe, the dredging needle is driven to rotate by the water flow output by the first branch pipe, and the dredging needle rotates while being pressed downward.

[0009] The above technical scheme further comprises:

[0010] The inside of the first box body is provided with a first spring, one end of the first spring close to the connecting box is fixedly connected with the first movable plate, the side of the first movable plate close to the first spring is provided with a first movable rod, the first movable rod is movably connected with the first box body, and a circular groove is formed in the inside of the first box body, the size of the opening of the first box body is matched with the size of the first movable plate, and the first movable plate is supported by the elasticity of the first spring to seal the first box body when there is no water flow pressure.

[0011] The upper part of the limiting plate is rotatably connected with two rotating wheels, the two rotating wheels are in contact with the second movable plate respectively, and the rotating wheels are in contact with the second movable plate, so that the limiting of the second movable plate can be quickly released.

[0012] The inner side of the connecting box is provided with a first supporting plate, the side close to the second movable plate of the first supporting plate is provided with a second spring, the end away from the first supporting plate of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second movable plate, the upper portion of the second movable plate is provided with a second movable rod, and the first supporting plate and the connecting box are movably connected with the second movable rod, and the dredging needle is inserted into the through hole of the first drip irrigation head through the reset of the second spring.

[0013] The side away from the first supporting plate of the second movable plate is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is rotatably connected with the dredging needle, so that the dredging needle can be conveniently rotated through the bearing.

[0014] A plurality of the fan blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the dredging needle, the plurality of the fan blades are located at the opening of the first branch pipeline after the dredging needle moves downward, and the water flow output by the first branch pipeline drives the dredging needle to rotate through the fan blades.

[0015] The inner side of the connecting box is provided with a second box body, the square plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the second box body, the size of the opening of the second box body is matched with the size of the square plate, the second branch pipeline is in contact with the square plate, and the water flow output by the second branch pipeline presses the square plate downward.

[0016] The side of the second box body is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the second movable plate, and the end away from the second movable plate of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the square plate, so that the square plate can move downward along the sliding groove.

[0017] The top of the connecting box is provided with a second supporting plate, the inner side of the second supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an identification plate, a torsional spring is jointly arranged between the second supporting plate and the rotating rod, and the identification plate is in contact with the second movable rod, so that the identification plate can be turned over.

[0018] The bottom of the first box body is provided with a guide plate, the water flow dripped by the second drip irrigation head is guided through the guide plate, the water flow dripped by the second drip irrigation head is guided to the position dripped by the first drip irrigation head, and the accuracy of the drip irrigation position is guaranteed.

[0019] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1、In the present application, by arranging the standby drip irrigation assembly, when the first drip irrigation head is blocked, the second drip irrigation head can be automatically switched to carry out irrigation work, the continuity of irrigation can be ensured, and the irrigation interruption caused by the blockage of the first drip irrigation head can be avoided, so that the normal growth of the grape is ensured.

[0021] 2. In this invention, by setting up a dredging component, when the standby drip irrigation component is started, it can trigger the dredging needle to be inserted into the through hole of the first drip irrigation head to perform dredging work, so that when the first drip irrigation head is blocked, the dredging program can be automatically started, and the first drip irrigation head can be restored to normal irrigation function after dredging.

[0022] 3. In this invention, inserting the unblocking needle into the through hole of the first drip head can trigger the flipping of the indicator plate. The staff can observe different situations through the different colors on both sides of the indicator plate and can promptly and manually handle the blockage problem of the first drip head. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a grape planting irrigation device proposed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting box structure in this invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the connecting box in this invention;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Water supply equipment; 2. Conveying equipment; 3. Main pipeline; 4. First branch pipeline; 5. Connecting box; 6. Second branch pipeline; 7. First housing; 8. Second drip head; 9. First movable plate; 10. First spring; 11. First movable rod; 12. Circular groove; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Rotating wheel; 15. First support plate; 16. Second spring; 17. Second movable plate; 18. Second movable rod; 19. Bearing; 20. Unclogging needle; 21. Fan blade; 22. Second housing; 23. Sliding groove; 24. Sliding block; 25. Square plate; 26. Second support plate; 27. Rotating rod; 28. Marking plate; 29. ​​Torsion spring; 30. First drip head; 31. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the present invention proposes a grape planting irrigation device, including a water supply device 1 and a conveying device 2. The conveying device 2 is installed outside the water supply device 1. A main pipe 3 is installed at the output end of the conveying device 2. Multiple first branch pipes 4 are installed outside the main pipe 3. A connecting box 5 is installed at the end of the first branch pipe 4 away from the main pipe 3. A second branch pipe 6 is installed outside the first branch pipe 4. The second branch pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting box 5. A first drip irrigation head 30 is installed at the bottom of the connecting box 5. A spare drip irrigation assembly is provided on the connecting box 5. The spare drip irrigation assembly includes a first box body 7 installed outside the connecting box 5, a first movable plate 9 movably connected inside the first box body 7, and a second drip irrigation head 8 installed at the bottom of the first box body 7. When the first drip irrigation head 30 becomes blocked, the water pressure in the connecting box 5 increases, and the water flow squeezes the first movable plate 9. The first movable plate 9 moves and no longer blocks the second drip irrigation head 8, and the second drip irrigation head 8 performs drip irrigation. When the first drip irrigation head 30 is blocked, the second drip irrigation head 8 can be automatically switched to perform irrigation, which can ensure the continuity of irrigation.

[0034] A limiting plate 13 is installed on the side of the first movable plate 9 near the second movable plate 17. A dredging component is provided on the connecting box 5. The dredging component includes the second movable plate 17 movably connected to the inside of the connecting box 5, a square plate 25 installed at the end of the second movable plate 17, a dredging needle 20 rotatably connected to the bottom of the second movable plate 17, and multiple fan blades 21 installed on the outside of the dredging needle 20. When the first movable plate 9 moves, the limiting plate 13 no longer limits the second movable plate 17. The second movable plate 17 drives the dredging needle 20 to insert into the through hole of the first drip irrigation head 30. The water flow output from the second branch pipe 6 presses down on the square plate 25. The water flow output from the first branch pipe 4 drives the dredging needle 20 to rotate through the fan blades 21. The dredging needle 20 rotates and presses down at the same time. An indicator plate 28 is movably connected to the top of the connecting box 5, which can automatically start the dredging program when the first drip irrigation head 30 is blocked, so that the first drip irrigation head 30 can restore normal irrigation function after dredging.

[0035] The first spring 10 is arranged on the inner side of the first box body 7, and is fixedly connected between the end close to the connecting box 5 and the first movable plate 9. The first movable plate 9 is arranged on the side close to the first spring 10, and the first movable rod 11 is arranged on the side close to the first spring 10. The first movable rod 11 is movably connected with the first box body 7. The circular groove 12 is arranged on the inner side of the first box body 7. The size of the opening of the first box body 7 is matched with the size of the first movable plate 9. The first movable plate 9 is supported by the first spring 10, and the first box body 7 is sealed when there is no water pressure.

[0036] The guiding plate 31 is arranged on the bottom of the first box body 7. The water droplets of the second drip irrigation head 8 are guided by the guiding plate 31, and the water droplets of the second drip irrigation head 8 are guided to the position dripped by the first drip irrigation head 30, so that the dripping position is accurate.

[0037] In the embodiment, when irrigation is needed, the conveying device 2 is started first. The conveying device 2 sucks the water source in the water supply device 1, and then the water is conveyed to the plurality of first branch pipes 4 through the first branch pipes 4, and then to the bottom of the connecting box 5, and finally dripped by the first drip irrigation head 30. After a long time of irrigation, impurities in the water can easily cause the first drip irrigation head 30 to be blocked. If the first drip irrigation head 30 is blocked, the connecting box 5 is filled with water, and the pressure of the water pushes the first movable plate 9 to move away from the connecting box 5. At this time, the first spring 10 is contracted. When the first movable plate 9 moves to the other side of the circular groove 12, the water can enter the second drip irrigation head 8 through the circular groove 12, and then continue to drip through the second drip irrigation head 8. The water droplets of the second drip irrigation head 8 are guided to the position dripped by the first drip irrigation head 30 through the guiding plate 31, so that the dripping position is accurate. The automatic switching of the second drip irrigation head 8 for irrigation can ensure the continuity of irrigation, and can avoid the interruption of irrigation caused by the blockage of the first drip irrigation head 30, so as to ensure the normal growth of the grape.

[0038] Embodiment two

[0039] As shown in Figures 1-7 , based on the basis of embodiment one, the upper part of the limiting plate 13 is rotatably connected with two rotating wheels 14. The two rotating wheels 14 are in contact with the second movable plate 17 respectively. The contact between the rotating wheels 14 and the second movable plate 17 can quickly release the limiting of the second movable plate 17.

[0040] The inner side of the connecting box 5 is provided with a first supporting plate 15, the side close to the second movable plate 17 of the first supporting plate 15 is provided with a second spring 16, the end of the second spring 16 away from the first supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected with the second movable plate 17, the upper part of the second movable plate 17 is provided with a second movable rod 18, the first supporting plate 15 and the connecting box 5 are movably connected with the second movable rod 18, and the dredging needle 20 is inserted into the through hole of the first drip irrigation head 30 through the reset of the second spring 16.

[0041] The side of the second movable plate 17 away from the first supporting plate 15 is provided with a bearing 19, the bearing 19 is rotatably connected with the dredging needle 20, and the dredging needle 20 can be conveniently rotated through the bearing 19.

[0042] A plurality of fan leaves 21 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the dredging needle 20 in a circle, the plurality of fan leaves 21 are located at the opening of the first branch pipeline 4 after the dredging needle 20 moves downward, and the water flow output by the first branch pipeline 4 drives the dredging needle 20 to rotate through the fan leaves 21.

[0043] The inner side of the connecting box 5 is provided with a second box body 22, a square plate 25 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the second box body 22, the size of the opening of the second box body 22 is matched with the size of the square plate 25, the second branch pipeline 6 is in contact with the square plate 25, and the water flow output by the second branch pipeline 6 presses the square plate 25 downward.

[0044] The side of the second box body 22 is provided with a sliding groove 23, the sliding groove 23 is slidably provided with a sliding block 24, the sliding block 24 is fixedly connected with the second movable plate 17, and the end of the sliding block 24 away from the second movable plate 17 is fixedly connected with the square plate 25, so that the square plate 25 can move downward along the sliding groove 23.

[0045] The top of the connecting box 5 is provided with a second supporting plate 26, the inner side of the second supporting plate 26 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 27, the rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected with an identification plate 28, the second supporting plate 26 and the rotating rod 27 are jointly provided with a torsion spring 29, and the identification plate 28 is in contact with the second movable rod 18, so that the identification plate 28 can be turned over.

[0046] In the embodiment, when the first movable plate 9 moves, the limiting plate 13 can be driven to move, and the limiting plate 13 can quickly release the limiting of the second movable plate 17 through the rotation of the rotating wheel 14. At this time, the second spring 16 in the stretched state is partially reset, and at the same time, the second movable plate 17 drives the dredging needle 20 to insert into the through hole of the first drip irrigation head 30, and at this time, the reset force provided by the second spring 16 can drive the dredging needle 20 to keep inserting into the through hole of the first drip irrigation head 30, and the first drip irrigation head 30 is dredged. At this time, the fan blade 21 moves to the opening of the first branch pipe 4, and the water flow output by the first branch pipe 4 can impact the fan blade 21. Since the dredging needle 20 is rotatably connected between the bearing 19 and the second movable plate 17, when the water flow impacts the fan blade 21, the dredging needle 20 can rotate. At the same time, when the second movable plate 17 drives the dredging needle 20 to move, the second movable plate 17 drives the square plate 25 to move downward along the sliding groove 23 through the sliding block 24, and the square plate 25 is no longer in contact with the second branch pipe 6. At this time, the water flow output by the first branch pipe 4 is divided through the second branch pipe 6, and the water flow output by the second branch pipe 6 impacts the square plate 25, thereby increasing the force of the dredging needle 20 inserted into the through hole of the first drip irrigation head 30. In this way, when the first drip irrigation head 30 is blocked, the dredging program is automatically started, and after dredging, the first drip irrigation head 30 can restore the normal irrigation function.

[0047] When the second movable plate 17 moves downward, the second movable rod 18 moves downward, and at this time, the second movable rod 18 no longer limits the identification plate 28. At this time, the torsion spring 29 in the contracted state is reset, thereby driving the identification plate 28 to turn over. The worker can observe different situations through the different colors on both sides of the identification plate 28, and can also manually handle the blockage problem of the first drip irrigation head 30 in time.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grapevine irrigation device comprising a water supply device (1) and a delivery device (2), characterized in that, The conveying device (2) is installed outside the water supply device (1), the output end of the conveying device (2) is provided with a main pipeline (3), the outer side of the main pipeline (3) is provided with a plurality of first branch pipelines (4), the end of the first branch pipeline (4) away from the main pipeline (3) is provided with a connecting box (5), the outer side of the first branch pipeline (4) is provided with a second branch pipeline (6), the second branch pipeline (6) is fixedly connected between the connecting box (5), the bottom of the connecting box (5) is provided with a first drip irrigation head (30), the connecting box (5) is provided with a standby drip irrigation assembly, the standby drip irrigation assembly comprises a first box body (7) installed outside the connecting box (5), a first movable plate (9) movably connected inside the first box body (7) and a second drip irrigation head (8) installed at the bottom of the first box body (7), when the first drip irrigation head (30) is blocked, the water flow pressure in the connecting box (5) becomes larger, the water flow extrudes the first movable plate (9), the first movable plate (9) moves and no longer blocks the second drip irrigation head (8), and the second drip irrigation head (8) performs drip irrigation work; The side of the first movable plate (9) close to the second movable plate (17) is provided with a limiting plate (13), the connecting box (5) is provided with a dredging assembly, the dredging assembly comprises a second movable plate (17) movably connected inside the connecting box (5), a square plate (25) installed at the end of the second movable plate (17) and a dredging needle (20) rotatably connected at the bottom of the second movable plate (17), the outer side of the dredging needle (20) is provided with a plurality of fan leaves (21), when the first movable plate (9) moves, the limiting plate (13) no longer limits the second movable plate (17), the second movable plate (17) drives the dredging needle (20) to be inserted into the through hole of the first drip irrigation head (30), the square plate (25) is pressed downward by the water flow output by the second branch pipeline (6), the water flow output by the first branch pipeline (4) drives the dredging needle (20) to rotate through the fan leaves (21), the dredging needle (20) rotates and presses downward at the same time, the top of the connecting box (5) is movably connected with an identification plate (28), the top of the connecting box (5) is provided with a second supporting plate (26), the inner side of the second supporting plate (26) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (27), the rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected with the identification plate (28), the second supporting plate (26) and the rotating rod (27) are jointly provided with a torsional spring (29), and the identification plate (28) is in contact with the second movable rod (18).

2. The grape cultivation and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the first box body (7) is provided with a first spring (10), one end of the first spring (10) close to the connecting box (5) is fixedly connected with the first movable plate (9), the side of the first movable plate (9) close to the first spring (10) is provided with a first movable rod (11), the first movable rod (11) is movably connected with the first box body (7), and the inner side of the first box body (7) is provided with a circular groove (12), and the size of the opening of the first box body (7) is matched with the size of the first movable plate (9).

3. The grape cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein The upper part of the limiting plate (13) is rotatably connected with two rotating wheels (14), and the two rotating wheels (14) are in contact with the second movable plate (17) respectively.

4. The grape cultivation irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein The inner side of the connecting box (5) is provided with a first supporting plate (15), the side, close to the second movable plate (17), of the first supporting plate (15) is provided with a second spring (16), one end, away from the first supporting plate (15), of the second spring (16) is fixedly connected with the second movable plate (17), the upper part of the second movable plate (17) is provided with a second movable rod (18), and the first supporting plate (15) and the connecting box (5) are movably connected with the second movable rod (18).

5. The grape growing irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein, The side, away from the first supporting plate (15), of the second movable plate (17) is provided with a bearing (19), and the bearing (19) is rotatably connected with the dredging needle (20).

6. The grape cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of the fan blades (21) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the dredging needle (20), and the dredging needle (20) moves downward to make the plurality of the fan blades (21) be located at the opening of the first branch pipeline (4).

7. The grape cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein The inner side of the connecting box (5) is provided with a second box body (22), the square plate (25) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the second box body (22), the opening size of the second box body (22) is matched with the size of the square plate (25), and the second branch pipeline (6) is in contact with the square plate (25).

8. The grape growing irrigation device according to claim 7, wherein, The side of the second box body (22) is provided with a sliding groove (23), the sliding groove (23) is slidably provided with a sliding block (24) inside, the sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with the second movable plate (17), and one end, away from the second movable plate (17), of the sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with the square plate (25).

9. The grape cultivation irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the first box body (7) is provided with a guide plate (31), and the second drip irrigation head (8) is guided by the guide plate (31) after dripping water flow.

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