Physical prevention and control device and method for diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of disease and pest control, in particular to a physical disease and pest control device and method.The device comprises a mounting cylinder, a mounting base, a trap lamp, a power grid and a cleaning mechanism; the top of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a protective cover through a supporting rod; the mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cylinder; the trap lamp is arranged in the mounting cylinder and is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the protective cover; the power grid is arranged between the mounting cylinder and the trap lamp; the top of the power grid is fixedly connected with the bottom of the protective cover; the cleaning mechanism is arranged between the power grid and the mounting cylinder and used for cleaning the power grid. The cleaning mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a linkage assembly, a transmission assembly and a cleaning assembly. Through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the driving assembly can drive the cleaning roller to rotate around the power grid while rotating around the transmission shaft to clean the power grid, meanwhile, the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are driven to clean the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and the influence of pest corpses on follow-up use of the trap lamp is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pest control, and in particular to a device and method for physical pest control. Background Art

[0002] The prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests has always been a matter of great concern to gardeners. Pest control is to reduce or prevent pathogenic microorganisms and pests from harming crops or people and livestock by artificial means. This is called pest control, which can be divided into chemical control using chemical substances such as fungicides or insecticides, physical control using physical energy such as light or rays, or building barriers, and agricultural control by changing crop varieties, cultivation time or environment to reduce damage.

[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN220831555U discloses a pest control device for vegetable seedling cultivation, comprising a telescopic rod, a control box and a pest treatment mechanism, wherein a control box is installed on the top of the telescopic rod, a reset spring is installed at the center of the bottom wall of the control box, and a movable plate is installed on the top of the reset spring; the pest treatment mechanism is located on the top inner wall of the control box, and the pest treatment mechanism comprises a collecting tube, a partition tube, a protective guard plate, a support rod and an insect attractant light board, and a partition tube is arranged on the top of the collecting tube; the utility model solves the problem that although basic control can be achieved in the prior art when achieving pest control, mosquito coils and other drugs are used to control pests, it is impossible to achieve a combination of drug and physical control through structural improvements; furthermore, the existing drugs and the eliminated mosquitoes are not convenient for recycling and processing, which is inconvenient to use.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following shortcomings: on the one hand, the pests can only be simply attracted into the collection tube by the insect attractant lamp, and only rely on the protective guard plate to prevent the pests from crawling out, resulting in poor use effect; on the other hand, the bodies of the attracted pests are easily attached to the surface of the insect attractant lamp after death, affecting the subsequent use effect of the insect attractant lamp. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for physical control of pests and diseases in view of the problems existing in the background technology.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is a physical pest control device, comprising:

[0007] An installation cylinder, the top of which is fixedly connected with a protective cover via a support rod;

[0008] A mounting seat, which is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cylinder;

[0009] An insect-attracting lamp is arranged in the installation tube, and the insect-attracting lamp is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective cover;

[0010] An electric grid is arranged between the mounting tube and the insect trap lamp, and the top of the electric grid is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover;

[0011] A cleaning mechanism, which is arranged between the power grid and the installation cylinder and is used for cleaning the power grid;

[0012] The cleaning mechanism includes a driving assembly, a linkage assembly, a transmission assembly and a cleaning assembly; the driving assembly is arranged on the mounting cylinder, one end of the driving assembly extends into the mounting cylinder, the linkage assembly is arranged in the mounting cylinder, one end of the linkage assembly is transmission-connected to the driving assembly, two groups of transmission assemblies are arranged, the transmission assembly is arranged in the driving assembly and transmission-connected to the driving assembly, two cleaning assemblies are arranged and correspond one-to-one to the transmission assemblies, and the cleaning assembly is transmission-connected to the transmission assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the driving assembly includes an installation box, a driving motor, a driving rod and a bevel gear ring; the installation box is rotatably arranged in the installation cylinder, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation cylinder, the driving rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the driving rod passes through the installation cylinder and the installation box and extends into the installation box, and the bevel gear ring is arranged in the installation box and fixedly connected to the driving rod.

[0014] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a linkage cylinder, a first gear, a mounting shaft, a second gear and an inner gear ring; the linkage cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the linkage cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting box, the first gear is arranged in the linkage cylinder and is fixedly connected to the driving rod, two mounting shafts are provided and rotatably arranged in the linkage cylinder, two second gears are provided and correspond one to one with the mounting shafts, the second gear is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, the second gear is matched with the first gear, the inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage cylinder, and the inner gear ring is matched with the second gear.

[0015] Preferably, each transmission assembly includes a transmission rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear; the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, the first bevel gear and the bevel gear ring are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear is rotatably set in the mounting box, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the transmission rod.

[0016] Preferably, each cleaning assembly includes a mounting frame, a transmission shaft, a cleaning roller and a third bevel gear; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting box, one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the other end of the transmission shaft passes through the mounting box and extends to the interior of the mounting box, the third bevel gear is arranged in the mounting box and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the cleaning roller is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

[0017] Preferably, a first scraper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, and a second scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom of the installation cylinder is detachably connected to a collecting cylinder, a collecting hole is formed through the bottom of the installation cylinder, and the collecting cylinder is connected to the installation cylinder through the collecting hole.

[0019] On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for physical control of pests and diseases, using the above-mentioned physical control device for pests and diseases, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1. Fix the device to a suitable position through the mounting base, and energize the insect trap lamp and the power grid. When the pests enter the mounting tube and fly toward the insect trap lamp, they are electrocuted by the power grid;

[0021] S2. When the installation cylinder and the power grid need to be cleaned, the drive motor is powered on, and the drive motor drives the first gear and the bevel gear ring to rotate together through the drive rod;

[0022] S3, the first gear rotates and drives the second gear to rotate through meshing action, the second gear rotates and drives the inner gear ring to rotate through meshing action, the rotation of the inner gear ring drives the linkage cylinder and the installation box to rotate together, and then drives the cleaning component to rotate around the circumference of the power grid, and at the same time, the first scraper rotates along the side of the inner wall of the installation cylinder, and the second scraper rotates along the bottom of the inner wall of the installation cylinder to clean the inner wall of the installation cylinder;

[0023] S4, the bevel gear ring rotates to drive the first bevel gear, the transmission shaft and the second bevel gear to rotate together through meshing action, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the third bevel gear, the transmission shaft and the cleaning roller to rotate together through meshing action, and the cleaning roller rotates around the transmission shaft and the power grid to clean the power grid;

[0024] S5. The cleaned insects are pushed into the collection tube by the second scraper, and the collection tube is emptied regularly.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] The present invention can effectively improve the efficiency of insect killing by coordinating the arrangement between the insect attracting lamp and the electric grid. The insect attracting lamp attracts the diseased insects to the installation tube and then the electric grid electrocutes them. Through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the driving component can drive the cleaning roller to rotate around the transmission shaft and the electric grid to clean the electric grid, and at the same time drive the first scraper and the second scraper to clean the inner wall of the installation tube, thereby greatly reducing the influence of the dead insects on the subsequent use of the insect attracting lamp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3A cross-sectional view of a cleaning mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0031] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a linkage assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a mounting cylinder in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] 1. Mounting tube; 2. Support rod; 3. Protective cover; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Driving assembly; 411. Mounting box; 412. Driving motor; 413. Driving rod; 414. Bevel gear ring; 42. Linkage assembly; 421. Linkage tube; 422. First gear; 423. Mounting shaft; 424. Second gear; 425. Internal gear ring; 43. Transmission assembly; 431. Transmission rod; 432. First bevel gear; 433. Second bevel gear; 44. Cleaning assembly; 441. Mounting frame; 442. Transmission shaft; 443. Cleaning roller; 444. Third bevel gear; 45. First scraper; 46. Second scraper; 5. Mounting seat; 6. Insect trap lamp; 7. Electric grid; 8. Collecting tube; 9. Collecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-6 As shown, a physical pest control device proposed by the present invention comprises a mounting tube 1, a mounting seat 5, an insect trap lamp 6, an electric grid 7 and a cleaning mechanism 4;

[0035] The top of the installation tube 1 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 3 through a support rod 2, and the bottom of the installation tube 1 is detachably connected with a collecting tube 8. A collecting hole 9 is formed through the bottom of the installation tube 1, and the collecting tube 8 is connected with the installation tube 1 through the collecting hole 9.

[0036] The mounting seat 5 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting tube 1;

[0037] The insect-attracting lamp 6 is arranged in the installation tube 1, and the insect-attracting lamp 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective cover 3, and the insect-attracting lamp 6 is connected to the control system and the power supply through a wire;

[0038] The power grid 7 is arranged between the installation tube 1 and the insect trap light 6, the top of the power grid 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 3, and the power grid 7 is connected to the control system and the power supply through a wire;

[0039] The cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged between the power grid 7 and the installation cylinder 1 for cleaning the power grid 7;

[0040] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a driving component 41, a linkage component 42, a transmission component 43 and a cleaning component 44; the driving component 41 is arranged on the mounting tube 1, one end of the driving component 41 extends into the mounting tube 1, the linkage component 42 is arranged in the mounting tube 1, one end of the linkage component 42 is transmission-connected to the driving component 41, two groups of transmission components 43 are arranged in the driving component 41 and transmission-connected to the driving component 41, two cleaning components 44 are arranged and correspond one to one to the transmission components 43, and the cleaning component 44 is transmission-connected to the transmission component 43.

[0041] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the driving assembly 41 includes an installation box 411, a driving motor 412, a driving rod 413 and a bevel gear ring 414; the installation box 411 is rotatably arranged in the installation cylinder 1, the driving motor 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation cylinder 1, the driving motor 412 has the function of forward and reverse rotation, and is connected to the control system and the power supply through a wire, the driving rod 413 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 412, the driving rod 413 passes through the installation cylinder 1 and the installation box 411 and extends into the installation box 411, and the bevel gear ring 414 is arranged in the installation box 411 and fixedly connected to the driving rod 413.

[0042] like Figure 3-5 As shown, the linkage assembly 42 includes a linkage cylinder 421, a first gear 422, a mounting shaft 423, a second gear 424 and an inner gear ring 425; the linkage cylinder 421 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 1, the linkage cylinder 421 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 411, the first gear 422 is arranged in the linkage cylinder 421 and is fixedly connected to the driving rod 413, two mounting shafts 423 are provided and rotatably arranged in the linkage cylinder 421, two second gears 424 are provided and correspond one to one with the mounting shafts 423, the second gear 424 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 423, the second gear 424 is adapted to the first gear 422, the inner gear ring 425 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage cylinder 421, and the inner gear ring 425 is adapted to the second gear 424.

[0043] like Figure 3-4 As shown, each transmission assembly 43 includes a transmission rod 431, a first bevel gear 432 and a second bevel gear 433; the transmission rod 431 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 411, the first bevel gear 432 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 431, the first bevel gear 432 and the bevel gear ring 414 are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear 433 is rotatably set in the installation box 411, and the second bevel gear 433 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 431.

[0044] like Figure 2-3As shown, each cleaning assembly 44 includes a mounting frame 441, a transmission shaft 442, a cleaning roller 443 and a third bevel gear 444; the mounting frame 441 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 411, one end of the transmission shaft 442 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 441, the other end of the transmission shaft 442 passes through the mounting box 411 and extends to the interior of the mounting box 411, the third bevel gear 444 is arranged in the mounting box 411 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 442, the cleaning roller 443 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 442, the side wall of the mounting frame 441 is fixedly connected to the first scraper 45, and the bottom of the mounting box 411 is fixedly connected to the second scraper 46.

[0045] Embodiment 2, a method for physical control of pests and diseases proposed by the present invention, using the physical control device for pests and diseases in embodiment 1, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0046] S1, fix the device to a suitable position through the mounting base 5, and energize the insect trap light 6 and the power grid 7, so that the pests enter the mounting tube 1 and fly toward the insect trap light 6 and are electrocuted by the power grid 7;

[0047] S2. When the installation cylinder 1 and the electric network 7 need to be cleaned, the driving motor 412 is powered on and works. The driving motor 412 drives the first gear 422 and the bevel gear ring 414 to rotate together through the driving rod 413.

[0048] S3, the first gear 422 rotates to drive the second gear 424 to rotate through meshing action, the second gear 424 rotates to drive the inner gear ring 425 to rotate through meshing action, the inner gear ring 425 rotates to drive the linkage cylinder 421 and the installation box 411 to rotate together, and then drives the cleaning component 44 to rotate around the circumference of the power grid 7, and at the same time, the first scraper 45 rotates along the side of the inner wall of the installation cylinder 1, and the second scraper 46 rotates along the bottom of the inner wall of the installation cylinder 1 to clean the inner wall of the installation cylinder 1;

[0049] S4, the bevel gear ring 414 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 432, the transmission shaft 442 and the second bevel gear 433 to rotate together through meshing action, the second bevel gear 433 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 444, the transmission shaft 442 and the cleaning roller 443 to rotate together through meshing action, and the cleaning roller 443 rotates around the transmission shaft 442 and the power grid 7 to clean the power grid 7;

[0050] S5. The cleaned insects are pushed into the collecting tube 8 by the second scraper 46, and the collecting tube 8 is emptied regularly.

[0051] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A physical pest control device, characterized in that: include: A mounting cylinder (1) having a protective cover (3) fixedly connected to the top thereof via a support rod (2); A mounting seat (5) arranged at the bottom of the mounting cylinder (1); An insect-attracting lamp (6) is arranged in the installation tube (1), and the insect-attracting lamp (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective cover (3); An electric grid (7) is arranged between the mounting tube (1) and the insect attractant lamp (6), and the top of the electric grid (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover (3); A cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged between the electric network (7) and the mounting cylinder (1) and is used for cleaning the electric network (7); The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a driving assembly (41), a linkage assembly (42), a transmission assembly (43) and a cleaning assembly (44); the driving assembly (41) is arranged on the mounting tube (1), one end of the driving assembly (41) extends into the mounting tube (1), the linkage assembly (42) is arranged in the mounting tube (1), one end of the linkage assembly (42) is transmission-connected with the driving assembly (41), two groups of transmission assemblies (43) are arranged in the driving assembly (41) and transmission-connected with the driving assembly (41), two cleaning assemblies (44) are arranged and correspond to the transmission assemblies (43) one by one, and the cleaning assemblies (44) are transmission-connected with the transmission assemblies (43).

2. A device for physical control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (41) comprises an installation box (411), a driving motor (412), a driving rod (413) and a bevel gear ring (414); the installation box (411) is rotatably arranged in the installation cylinder (1); the driving motor (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation cylinder (1); the driving rod (413) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (412); the driving rod (413) passes through the installation cylinder (1) and the installation box (411) and extends into the installation box (411); and the bevel gear ring (414) is arranged in the installation box (411) and is fixedly connected to the driving rod (413).

3. A physical pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (42) comprises a linkage cylinder (421), a first gear (422), a mounting shaft (423), a second gear (424) and an inner gear ring (425); the linkage cylinder (421) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (1); the linkage cylinder (421) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (411); the first gear (422) is arranged in the linkage cylinder (421) and is fixedly connected to the driving rod (413); two mounting shafts (423) are arranged and rotatably arranged in the linkage cylinder (421); two second gears (424) are arranged and correspond one to one with the mounting shafts (423); the second gear (424) is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (423); the second gear (424) is matched with the first gear (422); the inner gear ring (425) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the linkage cylinder (421); the inner gear ring (425) is matched with the second gear (424).

4. A device for physical control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each transmission assembly (43) comprises a transmission rod (431), a first bevel gear (432) and a second bevel gear (433); the transmission rod (431) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box (411), the first bevel gear (432) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (431), the first bevel gear (432) and the bevel gear ring (414) are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear (433) is rotatably arranged in the installation box (411), and the second bevel gear (433) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (431).

5. A device for physical control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each cleaning assembly (44) comprises a mounting frame (441), a transmission shaft (442), a cleaning roller (443) and a third bevel gear (444); the mounting frame (441) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (411); one end of the transmission shaft (442) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (441); the other end of the transmission shaft (442) passes through the mounting box (411) and extends to the interior of the mounting box (411); the third bevel gear (444) is arranged in the mounting box (411) and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (442); and the cleaning roller (443) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (442).

6. A device for physical control of plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first scraper (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame (441), and a second scraper (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box (411).

7. A device for physical pest control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the installation cylinder (1) is detachably connected to a collecting cylinder (8), the bottom of the installation cylinder (1) is provided with a collecting hole (9) running through it, and the collecting cylinder (8) is connected to the installation cylinder (1) through the collecting hole (9).

8. A method for physical control of pests and diseases, using the physical control device for pests and diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1, the device is fixed to a suitable position through the mounting base (5), and the insect trap lamp (6) and the electric grid (7) are energized, and when the pest enters the mounting tube (1) and flies toward the insect trap lamp (6), it is electrocuted by the electric grid (7); S2. When the installation cylinder (1) and the power grid (7) need to be cleaned, the drive motor (412) is powered on and starts working. The drive motor (412) drives the first gear (422) and the bevel gear ring (414) to rotate together through the drive rod (413); S3, the first gear (422) rotates and drives the second gear (424) to rotate through meshing action, the second gear (424) rotates and drives the inner gear ring (425) to rotate through meshing action, the rotation of the inner gear ring (425) drives the linkage cylinder (421) and the installation box (411) to rotate together, thereby driving the cleaning component (44) to rotate around the circumference of the power grid (7), and at the same time the first scraper (45) rotates along the side of the inner wall of the installation cylinder (1), and the second scraper (46) rotates along the bottom of the inner wall of the installation cylinder (1), so as to clean the inner wall of the installation cylinder (1); S4, the bevel gear ring (414) rotates to drive the first bevel gear (432), the transmission shaft (442) and the second bevel gear (433) to rotate together through meshing action, the second bevel gear (433) rotates to drive the third bevel gear (444), the transmission shaft (442) and the cleaning roller (443) to rotate together through meshing action, and the cleaning roller (443) rotates around the transmission shaft (442) and the power grid (7) to clean the power grid (7); S5. The cleaned insects are pushed into the collecting tube (8) by the second scraper (46), and the collecting tube (8) is emptied regularly.

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