Flushing equipment for edible mushrooms and flushing method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses flushing equipment for edible mushrooms and a flushing method of the flushing equipment, and relates to the technical field of mushroom flushing, the flushing equipment comprises a flushing box, a conveying part is arranged in the flushing box, one end of the conveying part is in transmission connection with a first driving part, a liquid level meter is arranged in the flushing box, and a control console is arranged on the outer side of the flushing box; the control console internally comprises a data processor and a control screen and is used for setting flushing parameters to execute the flushing process of the equipment, a first water conveying pipe is arranged outside the flushing box, one end of the first water conveying pipe is connected with a pump body, and the other end of the first water conveying pipe is in pipeline connection with a first connecting pipe; a first branch pipe is connected to the first connecting pipe through a pipeline, a plurality of first branch pipes and second branch pipes are connected to the first branch pipe in a penetrating mode, a pre-flushing assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the flushing box, the multi-stage flushing process of edible mushrooms is achieved, and the flushing effect of the edible mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom washing, in particular to a washing device for edible mushrooms and a washing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As people's demand for edible fungi continues to increase, the edible fungi industry has developed rapidly, and the output of edible fungi factories has increased significantly. A large number of edible fungi need to be cleaned quickly, efficiently and with high quality to meet market demand, which has prompted companies to continuously explore new washing technologies and equipment.

[0003] Traditional methods of washing edible fungi mostly use manual washing or simple mechanical washing, which requires a lot of manpower and time, and the washing efficiency is low and the cleaning effect is also average.

[0004] Therefore, how to achieve large-scale washing of edible fungi and improve the washing effect has become a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a washing device and a washing method for edible fungi to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a washing device for edible fungi and a washing method thereof, comprising a washing box, a transmission part is arranged inside the washing box, one end of the transmission part is connected to a first driving part in a transmission manner, a liquid level meter is arranged inside the washing box, and a control console is arranged outside the washing box, and the control console includes a data processor and a control screen for setting washing parameters to execute the washing process of the equipment; A first water pipe is arranged outside the flushing box, one end of the first water pipe is connected to the pump body, the other end of the first water pipe is connected to a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is connected to a first branch pipe, and the first branch pipe is penetrated and connected with a plurality of first branch pipes and second branch pipes; A pre-washing assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the washing box, and the pre-washing assembly includes a group of first telescopic parts fixed on both sides of the washing box, a first support part connected to the output end of the first telescopic part, a pre-washing pipe, a screen pipe located inside the pre-washing pipe, a first cleaning roller, a half-roller brush fixed to the outer surface of the first cleaning roller, and a third driving part. A group of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first supporting part, and a group of fixed rollers are connected to the bottom ends of the connecting plates at bearings. The fixed rollers penetrate and are fixedly connected to the pre-washing pipe and the screen pipe. The inner wall of the pre-cleaning pipe below the screen pipe is provided with at least one set of grating detection parts, the grating detection parts are connected to the control console signal, the bottom of the pre-cleaning pipe is fixedly connected to the first discharge pipe, and the middle part of the first support part is fixedly connected to the scanning part through a plate; A first suction pump is arranged at the lower part of the flushing box near the first water pipe, a feed pipe is connected to the first suction pump, the feed pipe is communicated with the first connecting pipe, the other end of the feed pipe is connected to a collecting box, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the collecting box, a second discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the flushing box, and the first discharge pipe is connected to the feed pipe and the second discharge pipe.

[0007] The present invention further illustrates that a second support part is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the upper surface of the pre-cleaning pipe and the screen tube, the internal bearing of the second support part is connected to a rotating shaft, the first cleaning roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the output end of the third driving part is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] The present invention further describes that the transmission part is provided with side plates on both sides parallel to the conveying direction of edible fungi, and a baffle is provided at one end of the transmission part. The upper surface of the transmission part, the side plates and the baffle form a washing area for the edible fungi in the washing box.

[0009] The present invention further illustrates that a group of the connecting plates have an upper internal bearing connected to a rotating rod, the other end bearing of the rotating rod is connected to an inner plate, the inner plate is fixedly connected to the first supporting portion, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the fixed roller via a gear belt structure, and a second driving portion is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the connecting plates, and a driving end of the second driving portion is fixed to the adjacent rotating rod.

[0010] The present invention further illustrates that a second connecting pipe is connected through one side of the flushing box, and a second branch pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe located in the flushing box, and a group of horizontally arranged third branch pipes are fixedly connected to the surface of the second branch pipe, and a plurality of fine holes are opened on the upward surface of the third branch pipe, and a third supporting part is supported and connected on the outer surface of the third branch pipe, and a water pump is connected to one end of the second connecting pipe located outside the flushing box through a pipeline.

[0011] The present invention further describes that a group of slide rails are arranged below the third branch pipe, a scraper is slidably connected in one group of slide rails, a second cleaning roller is connected above the scraper through a screw nut structure, a row of upper brushes is fixed on the upper surface of the second cleaning roller and a plurality of groups of lower brushes are fixed on the lower surface located above the third branch pipe.

[0012] The present invention further illustrates that a second water pipe is connected to one side of the aggregate box, a second suction pump is provided on the second water pipe, and the other end of the second water pipe is respectively connected to the first water pipe and the first connecting pipe through a three-way valve.

[0013] The present invention further describes that a second telescopic part is provided on the top of the aggregate box, the output end of the second telescopic part passes through the top of the aggregate box and is fixedly connected to a press plate, a plurality of filter holes are opened on the surface of the press plate, a combing plate is provided above the press plate, and a plurality of ejector pins are fixed at positions corresponding to the filter holes on the lower surface of the combing plate.

[0014] A method for flushing an edible fungus flushing device, the method is as follows: S1, input flushing parameters on the control panel of the control console, then the pump body starts, and the flushing box and pre-flushing component respectively perform the liquid filling process through the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe; S2, pouring a batch of edible fungi into the screen tube and performing a pre-rinsing process, the third drive unit is started at a fixed frequency to perform a flushing and standing process in the pre-cleaning tube to achieve a preliminary separation of the edible fungi and debris; S3, after the edible fungi in the pre-rinsing component are poured into the transmission part below, the first branch pipe sprays the edible fungi to perform a second rinse and separation of the edible fungi and debris; S4, performing a cleaning process at the bottom of the flushing box according to the number of times the batch of edible fungi are poured from the pre-flushing component into the flushing area, so as to prevent accumulation of debris from affecting the flushing effect of the edible fungi.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: By providing a pre-rinsing component, not only can the pre-rinsing process of edible fungi be carried out, a multi-level flushing process is realized on the basis of the original flushing box to improve the flushing effect of the edible fungi, but also the debris in the pre-rinsed edible fungi can be discharged through the flushing and static process, and the degree of dirtiness of the batch of edible fungi can be judged according to the debris accumulation data, and the corresponding cleaning process is executed to ensure that the cleaning degree of multiple batches of edible fungi in the flushing area is consistent, which is convenient for unified flushing of the flushing area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the left view structure; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1Schematic diagram of the local frame structure; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a pre-cleaning tube and a screen tube of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the second cleaning roller of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the aggregate box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a pipeline connection schematic diagram of the present invention; In the figure: 1, flushing box; 2, control console; 3, transmission part; 4, first driving part; 5, side plate; 6, baffle; 7, first water pipe; 8, first connecting pipe; 9, first branch pipe; 10, first branch pipe; 11, second branch pipe; 12, first telescopic part; 13, first supporting part; 14, scanning part; 15, connecting plate; 16, second driving part; 17, second supporting part; 18, pre-cleaning pipe; 19, screen pipe; 20, first cleaning roller; 21, third driving part; 22, fixed roller; 23. Grating detection part; 24. First discharge pipe; 25. First suction pump; 26. Feed pipe; 27. Collecting box; 28. Second water pipe; 29. ​​Second connecting pipe; 30. Second branch pipe; 31. Third branch pipe; 32. Third support part; 33. Slide rail; 34. Lead screw; 35. Scraper; 36. Nut block; 37. Second cleaning roller; 38. Fourth driving part; 39. Second telescopic part; 40. Combing plate; 41. Pressing plate; 42. Second discharge pipe; 43. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is a further non-limiting detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a washing device for edible fungi, comprising a washing box 1, which is used for washing and scooping and conveying edible fungi. A transmission part 3 is arranged inside the washing box 1, and one end of the transmission part 3 is connected to a first driving part 4 for conveying edible fungi. The height of the feeding end of the transmission part 3 is lower than the height of the discharging end. The discharging end of the transmission part 3 can be provided with a conveyor belt structure, which is not shown in the figure, and is mainly used for conveying and drying edible fungi after washing. Among them, the first driving part 4 adopts a motor combined with a gear conveyor belt structure to apply transmission power to the transmission part 3. The transmission part 3 adopts a conveyor chain transmission structure of a sprocket combined with a gear. A loading plate is installed on the relative sprocket of the transmission part 3. A plurality of leakage holes are opened on the surface of the loading plate for screening mud and other debris and edible fungi. The debris can sink to the bottom of the flushing box 1 through the leakage holes. Mud and other debris are referred to as debris in the following content. For the convenience of the following discussion, the setting of the transmission part 3 is a common conveyor chain setting, which will not be discussed in detail here. Here, only an example of at least one transmission method for the transportation of edible fungi in the flushing box 1 is made. In addition, corresponding support blocks are provided on the flushing box 1 for the gears in the transmission structure to assist the operation stability of the transmission part 3.

[0019] The transmission part 3 is provided with side plates 5 on both sides parallel to the conveying direction of the edible fungi, and a plurality of leakage holes are opened on the side plates 5 to assist in the separation of the flushing liquid, the sundries and the edible fungi; A baffle 6 is provided at the end of the transmission part 3 close to the feeding end, and a plurality of leak holes may also be provided on the surface of the baffle 6. The bottom of the baffle 6 is close to the end of the transmission part 3 and a gap not larger than the aperture size of the leak hole is left, so as to reduce the number of edible fungi entering the bottom of the box during washing; It should be noted that the upper surface of the transmission part 3, the side plate 5, and the baffle 6 form a flushing area for the edible fungi in the flushing box 1, and the leakage holes on the transmission part 3, the side plate 5, and the baffle 6 are mainly used for the flow of flushing liquid and the separation of debris and edible fungi.

[0020] A control console 2 is provided outside the flushing box 1, and the control console 2 can be provided at Figure 1 As shown, it is fixed on the outer surface of the flushing box 1. In addition, the console 2 can be independently arranged outside the flushing box 1. The console 2 includes a data processor and a control screen for setting flushing parameters to execute the flushing process of the equipment. The control screen has a touch screen setting function. The data processor is connected to the control screen signal to display and feedback the data detected during the flushing process, and quickly process and respond to it, thereby improving the intelligent processing function of the equipment.

[0021] refer to Figure 2 A first water pipe 7 is arranged outside the flushing box 1, one end of the first water pipe 7 is connected to a pump body, the pump body is connected to an external flushing liquid, the flushing liquid is suitable for cleaning the corresponding edible fungi, the other end of the first water pipe 7 is connected to a first connecting pipe 8, the first connecting pipe 8 is connected to a first branch pipe 9, the first branch pipe 9 is connected to a plurality of first branch pipes 10 on one side of the flushing box 1, and the plurality of first branch pipes 10 are connected to a plurality of nozzles through pipes on one side of the flushing box 1, for spraying the flushing liquid to the flushing area where the edible fungi are located; A first suction pump 25 is provided below one side of the flushing box 1 near the first water delivery pipe 7. A delivery pipe 26 is connected to the first suction pump 25. The delivery pipe 26 is used to discharge or recycle excess flushing liquid in the flushing area. The delivery pipe 26 is connected to the first connecting pipe 8. The other end of the delivery pipe 26 is connected to a collection box 27. A discharge pipe 43 is installed at the bottom of the collection box 27. Figure 8 As shown in the pipeline diagram, the feed pipe 26 runs through the inside of the flushing box 1 and is located at the bottom of the flushing box 1, and a control valve is also installed on the discharge pipe 43; It should be noted that each pipeline is provided with a control valve to control the opening and closing of the corresponding pipeline; A liquid level meter is provided in the flushing box 1, and the liquid level meter is used to measure the liquid level height in the flushing box 1. The liquid level meter is connected to the control console 2 by signal, and a preset liquid level height H is input in advance at the control console 2. When the actual liquid level height h measured by the liquid level meter reaches the preset liquid level height, the control valve connected to the feed pipe 26 and the drain pipe 43 is opened for the discharge of flushing liquid and debris.

[0022] refer to Figure 4-Figure 5 A pre-rinsing assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the flushing box 1 close to the feed end, which is used for the pre-rinsing process of edible fungi. The pre-rinsing assembly includes a group of first telescopic parts 12 fixed on both sides of the flushing box 1, and a first supporting part 13 is fixedly connected to the top output end of a group of first telescopic parts 12. A scanning part 14 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first supporting part 13 through a plate. The scanning part 14 is used to scan the cleaning status of the edible fungi below.

[0023] A group of connecting plates 15 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first supporting part 13, and a fixed roller 22 is connected to the bearing at the bottom end of the group of connecting plates 15. A pre-cleaning pipe 18 and a screen tube 19 are passed through and fixedly connected between the fixed rollers 22. The cross-sections of the pre-cleaning pipe 18 and the screen tube 19 are semicircular. In addition, the screen tube 19 is located inside the pre-cleaning pipe 18, and a plurality of sieve holes are opened on the surface of the screen tube 19 to assist in screening out debris on the edible fungi; The middle of both sides of the upper surface of the pre-cleaning tube 18 and the screen tube 19 are fixedly connected with the second support part 17, the internal bearing of the second support part 17 is connected with the rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first cleaning roller 20, and the outer surface of the first cleaning roller 20 is fixedly connected with a half-roller brush to assist in cleaning the edible fungi; the rotating shaft passes through one end of the second support part 17 on one side and is fixedly connected with the third driving part 21, which is started by the third driving part 21, and the driving end of the third driving part 21 drives the rotating shaft and the first cleaning roller 20 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the half-roller brush; Among them, the diameter of the pre-cleaning pipe 18 is greater than the diameter of the screen pipe 19, so if Figure 5As shown, a debris retention area is provided between the pre-cleaning pipe 18 and the bottom surface of the screen tube 19, providing a storage area for debris after pre-cleaning. In addition, at least one set of grating detection parts 23 is provided on the inner wall of the pre-cleaning pipe 18 located below the screen tube 19. The grating detection part 23 is waterproof and is used to detect the accumulation height Li of internal debris. i is the number of standing times in the pre-cleaning process, i is an integer from 1 to n, and n is the total number of standing times. The standing time is mainly for effectively sinking the debris. The grating detection part 23 is connected to the control console 2 by signal, and the debris pre-processing height is pre-set to L0. When the grating detection part 23 measures that the accumulation height L reaches L0, the debris in the pre-rinsing component is discharged and processed to improve the cleaning effect in the pre-rinsing component. At the same time, the dirtiness of the batch of edible fungi can be judged according to the debris accumulation data, and the corresponding cleaning process is executed to ensure that the cleaning degrees of multiple batches of edible fungi in the flushing area are consistent, which is convenient for unified flushing of the flushing area.

[0024] Furthermore, a second discharge pipe 42 is connected to the bottom of the flushing box 1, and a first discharge pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pre-cleaning pipe 18. The first discharge pipe 24 is connected to the delivery pipe 26 and the second discharge pipe 42 through a pipeline using a three-way valve. The pipeline is a telescopic hose. When the debris discharge process in the pre-cleaning component is performed, the control valve of the first discharge pipe 24 is opened, and the first suction pump 25 is started. The debris at the bottom of the pre-cleaning pipe 18 enters the delivery pipe 26 through the first discharge pipe 24 with the assistance of water flow, and can be discharged into the collection box 27.

[0025] Furthermore, a group of connecting plates 15 are connected to a rotating rod at an internal bearing at the upper end, and an inner plate is connected to a bearing at the other end of the rotating rod. The inner plate is fixedly connected to the first support part 13 to improve the support stability. A first gear is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotating rod, and a second gear is arranged directly below the first gear. The middle part of the second gear is fixedly connected to the fixed roller 22. A conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the first gear and the second gear on the same side. A second driving part 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the connecting plates 15. The driving end of the second driving part 16 is fixed to the adjacent rotating rod. When the second driving part 16 is started, the driving end of the second driving part 16 drives the first gear and the conveyor belt to run, so that the second gear can drive the pre-cleaning pipe 18 and the screen pipe 19 to rotate synchronously, so that the edible fungi that have completed pre-washing are poured onto the transmission part 3 to realize the subsequent washing process.

[0026] A second branch pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the first support portion 13 away from the scanning portion 14 through a rod. A plurality of nozzles are also provided on the surface of the second branch pipe 11. The nozzles face the pre-rinsing component and are used to transport flushing liquid into the pre-rinsing component. One end of the second branch pipe 11 is connected to the first branch pipe 9 to realize the transportation of flushing liquid in the second branch pipe 11.

[0027] refer to Figure 3 as well as Figure 6 A second connecting pipe 29 is connected to one side of the flushing box 1, and a second branch pipe 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting pipe 29 located in the flushing box 1. A group of third branch pipes 31 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second branch pipe 30, and a plurality of fine holes are opened on the upward surface of the third branch pipe 31. A third supporting part 32 is supported and connected on the outer surface of the third branch pipe 31 to improve the installation stability of the second branch pipe 30 at the bottom of the flushing box 1. A water pump is connected to one end of the second connecting pipe 29 located outside the flushing box 1 through a pipeline. Due to the small aperture of the fine holes, when the flushing box 1 is in the flushing and transportation process, the water pump is started, and the liquid passes through the second connecting pipe 29 and the second branch pipe 30 and then through the fine holes on the third branch pipe 31 to spray and clean the surface moved to the bottom by the transmission part 3, which can reduce the blockage of the surface of the transmission part 3.

[0028] A set of slide rails 33 are arranged below the third branch pipe 31. The set of slide rails 33 penetrate and are fixedly connected to the flushing box 1. A scraper 35 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the slide rail 33. A nut block 36 is installed in the middle of the scraper 35. A lead screw 34 is rotatably connected inside the nut block 36. Both ends of the lead screw 34 penetrate and are connected to the flushing box 1 with bearings. One end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a fourth driving part 38 through a coupling. The fourth driving part 38 is fixedly connected to the outside of the flushing box 1. The upper surface of the nut block 36 is fixedly connected to the second cleaning roller 37 through a rod, and a row of upper brushes are fixed to the upper surface of the second cleaning roller 37. The lower surface of the second cleaning roller 37 is located above the third branch pipe 31 and has several groups of lower brushes fixed thereto. When the scraper 35 scrapes the debris at the bottom of the flushing box 1, the upper brush and the lower brush can respectively clean the transmission part 3 and the third branch pipe 31.

[0029] refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 A second water pipe 28 is connected to the side of the collecting box 27 opposite to the feed pipe 26, and a second suction pump is arranged on the second water pipe 28. The other end of the second water pipe 28 is respectively connected to the first water pipe 7 and the first connecting pipe 8 through a three-way valve to form a multi-pipe arrangement of the flushing liquid.

[0030] A second telescopic portion 39 is provided on the top of the material collecting box 27. The output end of the second telescopic portion 39 passes through the top of the material collecting box 27 and is fixedly connected to a material pressing plate 41. A plurality of filter holes are provided on the surface of the material pressing plate 41. Figure 7 As shown, this is the initial position of the pressing plate 41. A combing plate 40 is arranged above the pressing plate 41. The combing plate 40 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting box 27. A number of ejectors are fixed at the positions of the filter holes corresponding to the lower surface of the combing plate 40. When the pressing plate 41 is at the initial position, the ejectors can penetrate the filter holes to clean the blockages in the filter holes.

[0031] When washing the edible fungi in the present embodiment, the following method is adopted: S1, input flushing parameters on the control panel of the control console 2, then the pump body starts, and the flushing box 1 and the pre-flushing component respectively perform the liquid intake process through the first branch pipe 10 and the second branch pipe 11 to ensure that the edible fungi can be flushed with sufficient flushing liquid.

[0032] Specifically, the flushing parameters include the preset liquid level height H, the amount of pre-flushing liquid in the pre-cleaning pipe 18, the operating parameters of the third driving unit 21, the debris pre-treatment height L0, the conveying rate of the transmission unit 3, etc.; Among them, the liquid level meter detects the actual liquid level height h in the flushing tank 1, and controls the amount of pre-flushing liquid entering by the start time of the control valve on the second branch pipe 11; in addition, the operating power of the pump body is related to the liquid flow state of the first branch pipe 10 and the second branch pipe 11. For example, the operating power of the pump body is divided into three levels: low, medium and high. When the pump body needs to start and spray flushing liquid into the flushing tank 1 and the pre-flushing component, the high-level power is used. When the pump body needs to spray flushing liquid only into the flushing tank 1, the medium-level power is used. When the pump body needs to spray flushing liquid only into the pre-flushing component, the low-level power is used.

[0033] S2, pour a batch of edible fungi into the screen tube 19 and perform a pre-rinsing process, the third drive unit 21 is started at a fixed frequency, and through the setting of the half-roller brush, the debris can be effectively separated from the surface of the edible fungi, and when the third drive unit 21 is not running, the debris in the pre-cleaning tube 18 is left to settle, and the edible fungi and the debris are initially separated.

[0034] Further, S21, after the pre-cleaning pipe 18 completes the flushing liquid spraying, the control valve on the second branch pipe 11 is closed, but the flushing box 1 still maintains the corresponding gear liquid inlet state; S22, pouring edible fungi into the screen tube 19, the third driving unit 21 starts the set flushing time period T1, then the third driving unit 21 pauses, and the static time period is set to T2; S23, determining the degree of dirtiness of the corresponding batch of edible fungi. After each flushing and standing, the grating detection unit 23 detects the accumulation height Li of the debris to determine the degree of dirtiness of the batch of debris. Specifically, after the standing time period ends, the grating detection unit 23 compares the measured debris accumulation height Li with the debris pre-treatment height L0; When Li is not less than L0, it means that the internal debris is seriously accumulated and the degree of dirtiness is high, and the pre-rinsing process of S22 should be performed again, which is recorded as situation 1; when Li is less than L0, it means that the internal debris is generally accumulated and the degree of dirtiness is generally, and the pre-rinsing process is not required, which is recorded as situation 2; S24, when the measured situation is situation 1, the control valve of the second branch pipe 11 is opened, and the pre-washing assembly is sprayed again, the control valve on the first discharge pipe 24 is opened, the first suction pump 25 is started, and the debris at the bottom of the pre-washing pipe 18 enters the inside of the collecting box 27 through the feed pipe 26 under the action of water flow and suction. After a period of suction, the control valve on the first discharge pipe 24 and the first suction pump 25 are closed, and the second branch pipe 11 maintains the spraying state until the pre-washing pipe 18 is flushed with sufficient flushing liquid, and the flushing and standing in S22 are repeated; S25, after the standing still, the degree of contamination is judged again. If the degree of contamination is still high, the discharge and re-rinsing process in S24 is performed again; if the result shows that the degree of contamination is moderate, enter S26; Wherein, i is the number of standing times in the pre-cleaning process, i is an integer between 1 and n, n is the total number of standing times, and n is preferably 3 to 5 to prevent the edible fungi from being over-washed; S26, when the measured situation is situation 2, the flushing and standing process in S22 is repeated in the original flushing liquid, and then the control valve of the second branch pipe 11 is opened, and spraying is again directed to the pre-flushing component, the control valve on the first discharge pipe 24 is opened, the first suction pump 25 is started, and the debris at the bottom of the pre-cleaning pipe 18 is sucked into the collecting box 27, and then the control valve of the second branch pipe 11, the control valve on the first discharge pipe 24, and the first suction pump 2 are all closed; S27, the top output end of the first telescopic part 12 drives the pre-washing assembly to rise, and the second driving part 16 drives the pre-washing tube 18 and the screen tube 19 to synchronously flip to an angle that is convenient for pouring out the edible fungi, and the half-roller brush on the first cleaning roller 20 can assist in pouring out the edible fungi; It should be noted that the pre-cleaning tube 18 and the screen tube 19 are initially rotated in the direction close to the scanning unit 14; the scanning unit 14 is used to monitor the actual volume of the edible fungi in the screen tube 19 and to photograph the surface of the edible fungi. The cleanliness and damage of the surface of the edible fungi can be quickly obtained by image magnification at the control screen of the console 2. The initially set flushing parameters can be adjusted according to the data obtained each time to ensure the flushing effect and integrity of the edible fungi.

[0035] S3, after the edible fungi in the pre-rinsing component are poured into the transmission part 3 below, the nozzle on the first branch pipe 10 sprays toward the rinsing area where the edible fungi are located, and the edible fungi and debris are rinsed and separated again in the rinsing area; it should be noted that the transmission rate of the transmission part 3 is much lower than the flushing rate of the pre-rinsing component to ensure that multiple batches of edible fungi are poured into the transmission part 3 in an orderly manner and are fully rinsed during the transmission process of the transmission part 3.

[0036] During the flushing process of the edible fungi in the transmission part 3, when the actual liquid level height h is greater than the preset liquid level height H, the control valve on the second discharge pipe 42 is opened, and the excess flushing liquid enters the collection box 27 for temporary storage. The collection box 27 can be set to be transparent or a liquid level gauge is also set inside it to facilitate observation and acquisition of its internal height; When the liquid level in the collecting box 27 reaches the limit height, the second suction pump on the second water delivery pipe 28 is started to circulate the flushing liquid. In addition, the operating power of the pump body connected to the external flushing liquid is adaptively reduced, and part of the flushing liquid is circulated while the external liquid is replenished, thereby improving the utilization rate of the flushing liquid; The control valve on the discharge pipe 43 is opened, and the debris is discharged under the pressure of the continuously entering water flow.

[0037] S4, performing a cleaning process at the bottom of the flushing box 1 according to the number of times the batch of edible fungi are poured from the pre-flushing assembly into the flushing area, so as to prevent the accumulation of debris from affecting the flushing effect of the edible fungi.

[0038] When the edible fungi are poured from the pre-rinsing assembly into the rinsing area m times, the fourth driving unit 38 drives the scraper 35 and the second cleaning roller 37 to clean the debris at the bottom of the box, and enters the interior of the collecting box 27 under the action of the first suction pump 25; It should be noted that when the debris at the bottom of the pre-cleaning pipe 18 or the bottom of the flushing box 1 is concentrated and processed into the collecting box 27, the second suction pump stops working. After the process of flushing the debris into the collecting box 27 is completed, the output end of the second telescopic part 39 pushes the pressing plate 41 downward to push the debris out. A filter is provided at the connection between the second water pipe 28 and the collecting box 27. During the downward movement of the pressing plate 41, the surface of the filter will also be cleaned to a certain extent. When the remaining height of the debris in the collecting box 27 does not affect the circulation of the flushing liquid too much, the pressing plate 41 moves up, the second suction pump is started, and the original circulation process is performed to ensure that the circulating flushing liquid has a certain degree of cleanliness.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flushing device for edible fungi, comprising a flushing box (1), wherein a transmission part (3) is arranged inside the flushing box (1), one end of the transmission part (3) is connected to a first driving part (4) in a transmission manner, and a liquid level meter is arranged inside the flushing box (1), characterized in that: A control console (2) is arranged outside the flushing box (1), and the control console (2) includes a data processor and a control screen for setting flushing parameters to execute the flushing process of the equipment; A first water pipe (7) is arranged outside the flushing box (1); one end of the first water pipe (7) is connected to a pump body; the other end of the first water pipe (7) is connected to a first connecting pipe (8); the first connecting pipe (8) is connected to a first branch pipe (9); and a plurality of first branch pipes (10) and second branch pipes (11) are connected through the first branch pipe (9); A pre-washing assembly is fixedly mounted on one side of the washing box (1), the pre-washing assembly comprising a group of first telescopic parts (12) fixed on both sides of the washing box (1), a first support part (13) connected to the output end of the first telescopic part (12), a pre-washing pipe (18), a screen tube (19) located inside the pre-washing pipe (18), a first cleaning roller (20), a half-roller brush fixed to the outer surface of the first cleaning roller (20), and a third driving part (21), a group of connecting plates (15) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support part (13), and a fixed roller (22) is connected to the bottom end of each group of connecting plates (15) by a bearing, and the fixed roller (22) passes through and is fixedly connected to the pre-washing pipe (18) and the screen tube (19); At least one set of grating detection parts (23) is provided on the inner wall of the pre-cleaning pipe (18) located below the screen pipe (19); the grating detection parts (23) are connected to the control console (2) by signal; a first discharge pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pre-cleaning pipe (18); and a scanning part (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first support part (13) via a plate; A first suction pump (25) is arranged below one side of the flushing box (1) close to the first water pipe (7); a material delivery pipe (26) is connected to the first suction pump (25); the material delivery pipe (26) is in communication with the first connecting pipe (8); the other end of the material delivery pipe (26) is connected to a material collection box (27); a discharge pipe (43) is installed at the bottom of the material collection box (27); a second discharge pipe (42) is connected to the bottom of the flushing box (1); and the first discharge pipe (24) is connected to the material delivery pipe (26) and the second discharge pipe (42).

2. The edible fungus washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support portion (17) is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the upper surface of the pre-cleaning tube (18) and the screen tube (19); an internal bearing of the second support portion (17) is connected to a rotating shaft; the first cleaning roller (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft; and an output end of the third driving portion (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

3. The edible fungus washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission part (3) is provided with side plates (5) on both sides parallel to the conveying direction of the edible fungi, and a baffle (6) is provided at one end of the transmission part (3). The upper surface of the transmission part (3), the side plates (5) and the baffle (6) form a flushing area for the edible fungi in the flushing box (1).

4. The edible fungus washing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A group of the connecting plates (15) have internal bearings at the upper ends connected to a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod has an inner plate bearing connected to it, and the inner plate is fixedly connected to the first supporting portion (13). The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the fixed roller (22) via a gear belt structure, and a second driving portion (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the connecting plates (15), and a driving end of the second driving portion (16) is fixed to a rotating rod adjacent to it.

5. The edible fungus washing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second connecting pipe (29) is connected through one side of the flushing box (1); one end of the second connecting pipe (29) located inside the flushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a second branch pipe (30); a group of third branch pipes (31) arranged horizontally are fixedly connected to the surface of the second branch pipe (30); a plurality of fine holes are formed on the upward surface of the third branch pipe (31); a third supporting portion (32) is supported and connected on the outer surface of the third branch pipe (31); and one end of the second connecting pipe (29) located outside the flushing box (1) is connected to a water pump via a pipeline.

6. The edible fungus washing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of slide rails (33) is arranged below the third branch pipe (31), a scraper (35) is slidably connected inside one group of slide rails (33), a second cleaning roller (37) is connected above the scraper (35) via a screw nut structure, a row of upper brushes is fixed on the upper surface of the second cleaning roller (37), and a plurality of groups of lower brushes are fixed on the lower surface located above the third branch pipe (31).

7. The edible fungus washing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the collecting box (27) is connected to a second water pipe (28), a second suction pump is provided on the second water pipe (28), and the other end of the second water pipe (28) is connected to the first water pipe (7) and the first connecting pipe (8) respectively through a three-way valve.

8. The edible fungus washing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second telescopic portion (39) is arranged on the top of the material collecting box (27), an output end of the second telescopic portion (39) passes through the top of the material collecting box (27) and is fixedly connected to a material pressing plate (41), a surface of the material pressing plate (41) is provided with a plurality of filter holes, a combing plate (40) is arranged above the material pressing plate (41), and a plurality of ejector pins are fixed on the lower surface of the combing plate (40) at positions corresponding to the filter holes.

9. A method for washing an edible fungus washing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Here’s how: S1, inputting flushing parameters on the control panel of the control console (2), then starting the pump body, and performing the liquid intake process in the flushing box (1) and the pre-flushing component through the first branch pipe (10) and the second branch pipe (11) respectively; S2, pouring a batch of edible fungi into the screen tube (19) and performing a pre-flushing process, the third drive unit (21) is started at a fixed frequency, and a flushing and standing process is performed in the pre-cleaning tube (18) to achieve a preliminary separation of the edible fungi and debris; S3, after the edible fungi in the pre-rinsing component are poured into the lower transmission part (3), the first branch pipe (10) sprays the edible fungi to perform a second rinse and separation of the edible fungi from the debris; S4, performing a cleaning process at the bottom of the flushing box (1) according to the number of times the batch of edible fungi are poured from the pre-flushing component into the flushing area, so as to prevent the accumulation of debris from affecting the flushing effect of the edible fungi.

10. A method for washing an edible fungus washing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: In S2, the dirtiness of the corresponding batch of edible fungi is judged. After each flushing and standing, the grating detection unit (23) detects the accumulation height Li of the debris to judge the dirtiness of the batch of debris. After the standing time period ends, the grating detection unit (23) compares the measured debris accumulation height Li with the debris pre-treatment height L0, where i is the number of standing times in the pre-cleaning process, i is an integer between 1 and n, and n is the total number of standing times.

Images