A device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of separation of biologically active components, and discloses a device for separating and extracting the active components of Hericium erinaceus, comprising a device main body, a driving frame being provided on the device main body, a stirring and mixing mechanism being provided on the driving frame for fully dissolving the active components of Hericium erinaceus, a debris filtering mechanism being provided in the device main body, and a driving mechanism being provided at the bottom of the device main body for driving the debris filtering mechanism to move up and down. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: a turntable is provided at the bottom of a reciprocating rotating gear, and a plurality of stirring paddles connected to a fixed fixed gear are provided on the turntable, so that the reciprocating rotating gear can cause each stirring paddle to rotate while reciprocating, thereby further increasing the degree of chaos of the liquid and improving the separation rate of the active components of Hericium erinaceus.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bioactive component separation, in particular to a device for separating and extracting active components of Hericium erinaceus. Background Art

[0002] Hericium erinaceus is a large fleshy fungus, named after its appearance which resembles a hericium's head. The fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus is block-shaped or head-shaped. It is white when fresh and turns light yellow or light brown after drying.

[0003] In the prior art, the active ingredient separation and extraction device of Hericium erinaceus generally consists of a crushing unit, an extraction unit, and a separation unit. The steps for extracting the active ingredient from Hericium erinaceus are as follows: the crusher preliminarily crushes the Hericium erinaceus raw material to destroy the tissue of Hericium erinaceus. A stirring device, such as a mechanical stirring paddle or a magnetic stirring bar, is provided inside the extraction tank. When a suitable solvent (such as ethanol, water, etc.) is added, the Hericium erinaceus fragments can be fully contacted with the solvent through stirring. The filter can be a plate and frame filter, a vacuum filter, and other types. The filter medium, such as filter paper, filter cloth, or ceramic filter element, is used to intercept the solid residue of Hericium erinaceus, so that the extract containing the active ingredient can pass through, realize solid-liquid separation, and complete the extraction of the active ingredient.

[0004] However, in the prior art, when performing stirring work during the extraction of active ingredients from Hericium erinaceus, since the stirring paddle in the prior art rotates in a unidirectional manner or by starting the motor to rotate forward and reversely to achieve reciprocating rotation of the stirring paddle, when the stirring paddle rotates in a unidirectional manner, the broken Hericium erinaceus has inertia when being driven to rotate, so that the Hericium erinaceus cannot quickly contact with the solvent, and then the separation rate of the active ingredients from Hericium erinaceus is slow. Although the separation rate of the active ingredients from Hericium erinaceus can be increased by increasing the degree of liquid chaos by starting the motor to rotate forward and reversely to achieve reciprocating rotation of the stirring paddle, the motor needs to rotate forward and reversely during the process, which accelerates the aging of the motor.

[0005] In the prior art, when Hericium erinaceus and solvent are subjected to solid-liquid filtration, the filter medium used is filter paper, filter cloth or ceramic filter element, etc., and the filter medium usually needs to be in direct contact with the liquid, that is, the filter medium needs to be located inside the device. When the filter medium is blocked by Hericium erinaceus during the separation and extraction of the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus, the filtration speed of the device will be reduced. In addition, since the filter medium is installed inside the device, it is inconvenient to replace the filter medium during the solid-liquid filtration of Hericium erinaceus and solvent. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a device for separating and extracting active components of Hericium erinaceus.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0008] A device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus, comprising a device body, a driving frame is provided on the device body, a stirring and mixing mechanism is provided on the driving frame to fully dissolve the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus, a debris filtering mechanism is provided in the device body, and a driving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the device body to drive the debris filtering mechanism to move up and down;

[0009] The driving frame comprises a frame body, a support rod is arranged inside the frame body, and a support block 1 is arranged at the end of the support rod;

[0010] The stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a driving gear located on the frame body, one side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear located on the support block one, a rotating shaft one is provided at the bottom of the driven gear, which passes through the support block one and is rotatably connected to the support block one, an incomplete gear ring is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft one, the incomplete gear ring and the rotating shaft one are connected by a fixing frame, an incomplete gear is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft one, a reciprocating gear is provided between the incomplete gear ring and the incomplete gear, the inner gear ring teeth on the incomplete gear ring and the gear teeth on the incomplete gear are in the same direction, and the reciprocating gear is alternately meshed with the incomplete gear ring and the incomplete gear;

[0011] The reciprocating rotating gear is provided with a second rotating shaft, and a second supporting block fixed on the frame body is provided below the reciprocating rotating gear. The second rotating shaft passes through the bottom of the second supporting block and is provided with a rotating disk, and the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of stirring paddles.

[0012] As an improvement, a fixed cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the second support block, a fixed gear is provided on the fixed cylinder, and a transmission gear is provided at the end of the stirring paddle, which is located on the turntable and meshed with the fixed gear. The turntable is located below the fixed gear and the second rotating shaft passes through the fixed cylinder and the fixed gear and is connected to the turntable.

[0013] As an improvement, the main body of the device includes a box body, the turntable is located in a gear bin on the box body, a feed hopper is provided on the top of the box body, a bottom tube is provided on the bottom, an impurity collection frame located in the box body is provided on the top of the bottom tube, a discharge pipe is provided on one side end, a plurality of slots are provided on the impurity collection frame, and a plurality of legs are provided on the bottom of the box body.

[0014] As an improvement, the debris filtering mechanism includes a transmission connecting cylinder located in the bottom tube and slidably connected to the bottom tube, the transmission connecting cylinder is provided with an extrusion block, a filter frame is sleeved on the outside of the extrusion block, a limit rod is provided on the transmission connecting cylinder at the side of the extrusion block, the end of the limit rod is connected to the filter frame and a spring located between the transmission connecting cylinder and the filter frame is sleeved on the limit rod, a multifunctional moving part that can move up and down is inserted on the transmission connecting cylinder, and the driving mechanism drives the transmission connecting cylinder to move up and down.

[0015] As an improvement, the filter frame includes a filter ring, and connecting pieces are provided at both ends of the filter ring. The limiting rod passes through the connecting piece and the connecting piece is located above the spring.

[0016] As an improvement, a through groove is provided in the transmission connecting cylinder, and a sliding rod is provided in the through groove. The multifunctional movable part includes a connecting rod located in the through groove, the top end of the connecting rod passes through the extrusion block and a top block is provided on the top end, the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a sliding block slidably connected to the sliding rod, the bottom of the transmission connecting cylinder is provided with a bottom block fixed by bolts, the bottom block is provided with a screw rod, and the connecting rod is provided with a threaded hole threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the driving mechanism drives the transmission connecting cylinder up and down by driving the bottom block.

[0017] As an improvement, the driving frame includes a bracket whose two ends are respectively connected to the frame body and the box body, a connecting rod is fixed at one end of the support block 2, and a fixing ring is fixed at the end of the connecting rod and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the incomplete gear, and the other end of the support block 2 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod located at the bottom of the frame body.

[0018] As an improvement, the stirring paddle includes a transmission rod located at the bottom of the transmission gear and passing through the turntable, the transmission rod is provided with a plurality of blades, and a plurality of transverse grooves and vertical grooves are alternately provided on the plurality of blades.

[0019] As an improvement, the driving mechanism includes a side frame located at the other end of the bottom tube, a driving motor is arranged in the side frame, a screw is arranged at the end of the driving motor, and an end block is arranged at the side end of the bottom block which is threadedly connected to the screw.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention is a device for separating and extracting active components of Hericium erinaceus, which has the following advantages:

[0021] 1. A stirring and mixing mechanism is provided, wherein an incomplete gear ring is provided to be alternately meshed with an incomplete gear and a reciprocating gear. Since the incomplete gear ring and the incomplete gear rotate in the same direction, the driving gear can simultaneously drive the incomplete gear ring and the incomplete gear to rotate in the same direction. When the incomplete gear ring is meshed with the reciprocating gear, the reciprocating gear can be driven to rotate forwardly. When the incomplete gear reciprocating gear is meshed with the reciprocating gear, the reciprocating gear can be driven to rotate reversely. That is, when the direction of the driving gear remains unchanged, the reciprocating gear can perform regular reciprocating rotation, which can not only ensure the unidirectional rotation of the motor on the driving gear and prevent the motor from aging, but also increase the degree of confusion of the liquid and ensure the separation rate of the active components of Hericium erinaceus.

[0022] 2. A turntable is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating gear, and a plurality of stirring paddles connected to the fixed gear are arranged on the turntable, so that the reciprocating gear can make each stirring paddle rotate while reciprocating, thereby further increasing the degree of confusion of the liquid and improving the separation rate of the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus.

[0023] 3. By arranging a debris filtering mechanism in the bottom tube of the device body, when the driving mechanism is started to drive the debris filtering mechanism to move downward, the driving device on the screw rod is started to make the top block away from the extrusion block, and by adjusting the distance between the top block and the extrusion block, when the top block is located in the bottom tube and above the discharge pipe, the filter frame can be extended from the bottom of the bottom tube. At this time, the filter frame can be cleaned of impurities while there is liquid in the device body, which can avoid reducing the filtering speed of the device due to the clogging of the filter medium by Hericium erinaceus. In the subsequent case where there is no liquid in the device body, the driving mechanism can be directly started to move the filter frame downward and clean the filter frame, which is convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the whole Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the whole Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section Figure 1 .

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section Figure 2 .

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the stirring and mixing mechanism of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the stirring and mixing mechanism of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the stirring and mixing mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a stirring paddle of the present invention.

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the debris filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the debris filtering mechanism of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0034] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the decomposition of the debris filtering mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0035] Fig.12 This is a partial schematic diagram of the transmission connecting tube of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0036] Fig.13 This is a partial schematic diagram of the transmission connecting tube of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0037] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the filter frame of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional moving part of the present invention.

[0039] Fig.16 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the device of the present invention.

[0040] Fig.17 The present invention Figure 2 Partial schematic diagram A.

[0041] As shown in the figure: 1. Device body; 101. Box body; 102. Gear bin; 103. Feed hopper; 104. Bottom pipe; 105. Discharge pipe; 106. Impurity collection frame; 107. Slot; 108. Support leg; 2. Driving frame; 201. Frame body; 202. Bracket; 203. Fixed rod; 204. Support rod; 205. Support block 1; 3. Stirring and mixing mechanism; 301. Active gear; 302. Driven gear; 303. Rotating shaft 1; 304. Fixed frame; 305. Incomplete gear ring; 306. Incomplete gear; 307. Reciprocating gear; 308. Support block 2; 309. Connecting rod; 310. Fixed ring; 311. Rotating shaft 2; 312. Turntable; 313, fixed cylinder; 314, fixed gear; 315, stirring paddle; 316, transmission gear; 317, transmission rod; 318, paddle; 319, horizontal groove; 320, vertical groove; 4, debris filtering mechanism; 401, transmission connecting cylinder; 402, extrusion block; 403, limit rod; 404, spring; 405, filter frame; 406, filter ring; 407, connecting piece; 408, through groove; 409, sliding rod; 410, multifunctional moving part; 411, top block; 412, connecting rod; 413, sliding block; 414, threaded hole; 415, bottom block; 416, lead screw; 417, end block; 5, driving mechanism; 501, side frame; 502, driving motor; 503, screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] Combined with Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 4As shown, a device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus comprises a device body 1, a driving frame 2 is provided on the device body 1, a stirring and mixing mechanism 3 for fully dissolving the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus is provided on the driving frame 2, a debris filtering mechanism 4 is provided in the device body 1, and a driving mechanism 5 for driving the debris filtering mechanism 4 to move up and down is provided at the bottom of the device body 1;

[0044] The device body 1 is the main body of the Hericium erinaceus active ingredient separation and extraction device, the driving mechanism 5 can drive the debris filtering mechanism 4 to move up and down, the driving frame 2 serves as the supporting structure of the stirring and mixing mechanism 3, the stirring and mixing mechanism 3 can fully mix the Hericium erinaceus and the solvent to separate the active ingredients in the Hericium erinaceus, and the debris filtering mechanism 4 can clean up the debris during the separation and extraction of the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus, and can separate the liquid into solid and liquid.

[0045] Combined with Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Fig.16 The device body 1 includes a box body 101, the turntable 312 is located in a gear bin 102 on the box body 101, a feed hopper 103 is provided on the top of the box body 101, a bottom tube 104 is provided on the bottom, an impurity collection frame 106 located in the box body 101 is provided on the top of the bottom tube 104, and a discharge pipe 105 is provided on one end. A plurality of slots 107 are provided on the impurity collection frame 106, and a plurality of legs 108 are provided at the bottom of the box body 101;

[0046] The Hericium erinaceus is crushed by a crushing device, which is a prior art. The crushed Hericium erinaceus and the solvent are placed into the box 101 through the feed hopper 103. The solvent can be water or ethanol. Then, the Hericium erinaceus and the solvent are stirred by starting the stirring and mixing mechanism 3 to separate the active ingredients in the Hericium erinaceus. After the active ingredients in the Hericium erinaceus are separated, the driving mechanism 5 is started to drive the debris filtering mechanism 4 to discharge the solvent and the active ingredients in the Hericium erinaceus from the box 101. When the Hericium erinaceus debris in the box 101 needs to be discharged, the driving mechanism 5 is continued to be started to make the debris filtering mechanism 4 extend out of the bottom pipe 104, so as to facilitate the staff to clean the Hericium erinaceus debris in the debris filtering mechanism 4.

[0047] Combined with Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 6 , Attachment Figure 7 , Attachment Fig.17 As shown, the driving frame 2 includes a frame body 201, a support rod 204 is provided in the frame body 201, and a support block 205 is provided at the end of the support rod 204;

[0048] The stirring and mixing mechanism 3 comprises a driving gear 301 located on the frame body 201, one side of the driving gear 301 is meshed with a driven gear 302 located on the support block 1 205, a rotating shaft 1 303 is provided at the bottom of the driven gear 302, which passes through the support block 1 205 and is rotatably connected to the support block 1 205, an incomplete gear ring 305 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 1 303, the incomplete gear ring 305 and the rotating shaft 1 303 are connected by a fixing frame 304, an incomplete gear 306 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 1 303, a reciprocating gear 307 is provided between the incomplete gear ring 305 and the incomplete gear 306, the inner gear ring teeth on the incomplete gear ring 305 and the gear teeth on the incomplete gear 306 are in the same direction, and the reciprocating gear 307 is alternately meshed with the incomplete gear ring 305 and the incomplete gear 306;

[0049] The reciprocating gear 307 is provided with a second rotating shaft 311, and a second supporting block 308 fixed to the frame body 201 is provided below the reciprocating gear 307. The second rotating shaft 311 passes through the bottom of the second supporting block 308 and a rotating disk 312 is provided, and a plurality of stirring paddles 315 are provided on the rotating disk 312.

[0050] As an improvement, a fixed cylinder 313 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second support block 308, a fixed gear 314 is provided on the fixed cylinder 313, a transmission gear 316 is provided at the end of the stirring paddle 315, which is located on the rotating disk 312 and meshed with the fixed gear 314, the rotating disk 312 is located below the fixed gear 314, and the second rotating shaft 311 passes through the fixed cylinder 313 and the fixed gear 314 and is connected to the rotating disk 312;

[0051] The driving frame 2 includes a bracket 202 whose two ends are respectively connected to the frame body 201 and the box body 101, a connecting rod 309 is fixed at one end of the supporting block 208, and a fixing ring 310 rotatably connected to the bottom of the incomplete gear 306 is fixed at the end of the connecting rod 309, and a fixing rod 203 located at the bottom of the frame body 201 is fixedly connected at the other end of the supporting block 208;

[0052] When the Hericium erinaceus and the solvent in the box 101 are stirred, a driving device for driving the driving gear 301 to rotate is provided on the frame body 201. The driving gear 301 rotates to drive the driven gear 302 to rotate. The driven gear 302 drives the incomplete gear ring 305 and the incomplete gear 306 to rotate in the same direction at the same time through the rotating shaft 1 303. When the reciprocating rotating gear 307 is meshed with the incomplete gear ring 305, the incomplete gear ring 305 drives the reciprocating rotating gear 307 to rotate forward. When the reciprocating rotating gear 307 is meshed with the incomplete gear 306, the incomplete gear 306 drives the reciprocating rotating gear 307 to rotate in the opposite direction. That is, when the incomplete gear ring 305 and the incomplete gear 306 rotate in the same direction at the same time, the reciprocating rotating gear 307 performs reciprocating rotation motion. The reciprocating rotating gear 307 drives the rotating disk 312 to perform reciprocating rotation motion through the rotating shaft 2 311. The rotating disk 312 drives a plurality of stirring paddles 315 to perform reciprocating rotation motion around the rotating shaft 2 311.

[0053] Since the support block 308 is in a fixed state, the fixed gear 314 does not rotate. Since the transmission gear 316 on the stirring paddle 315 is meshed with the fixed gear 314, when the stirring paddle 315 rotates back and forth around the rotating shaft 311, the transmission gear 316 can roll on the fixed gear 314, that is, the stirring paddle 315 rotates back and forth, which greatly increases the separation rate of the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus.

[0054] Combined with Figure 6 , Attachment Figure 8 As shown, the stirring paddle 315 includes a transmission rod 317 located at the bottom of the transmission gear 316 and passing through the rotating disk 312, and the transmission rod 317 is provided with a plurality of blades 318, and the plurality of blades 318 are alternately provided with a plurality of transverse grooves 319 and vertical grooves 320;

[0055] When the stirring paddle 315 is rotating and revolving back and forth, the several blades 318 on the stirring paddle 315 will stir the Hericium erinaceus and the solvent. Since the transverse grooves 319 and the vertical grooves 320 on the several blades 318 are alternately arranged, the degree of chaos of the liquid will be greatly improved in the process of alternately passing through the transverse grooves 319 and the vertical grooves 320.

[0056] Combined with Fig. 9 , Attachment Fig.10 , Attachment Fig.11 , Attachment Fig.12 , Attachment Fig.13 , Attachment Fig.14 , Attachment Fig.15As shown, the debris filtering mechanism 4 includes a transmission connection cylinder 401 located in the bottom tube 104 and slidably connected to the bottom tube 104, an extrusion block 402 is provided on the transmission connection cylinder 401, and a filter frame 405 is sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion block 402, and a limiting rod 403 is provided on the transmission connection cylinder 401 at the side of the extrusion block 402, and the end of the limiting rod 403 is connected to the filter frame 405 and a spring 404 located between the transmission connection cylinder 401 and the filter frame 405 is sleeved on the limiting rod 403, and a multifunctional moving part 410 that can move up and down is inserted on the transmission connection cylinder 401, and the driving mechanism 5 drives the transmission connection cylinder 401 to move up and down;

[0057] The filter frame 405 includes a filter ring 406 , and connecting pieces 407 are provided at both ends of the filter ring 406 . The limiting rod 403 passes through the connecting piece 407 , and the connecting piece 407 is located above the spring 404 .

[0058] The transmission connection cylinder 401 is provided with a through slot 408, and a slide bar 409 is provided in the through slot 408. The multifunctional moving part 410 includes a connecting rod 412 located in the through slot 408, the top end of the connecting rod 412 passes through the extrusion block 402 and a top block 411 is provided on the top end, and a slider 413 slidably connected to the slide bar 409 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 412. The bottom of the transmission connection cylinder 401 is provided with a bottom block 415 fixed by bolts, and a screw rod 416 is provided on the bottom block 415. A threaded hole 414 threadedly connected to the screw rod 416 is provided in the connecting rod 412, and the driving mechanism 5 drives the transmission connection cylinder 401 to move up and down by driving the bottom block 415;

[0059] The driving mechanism 5 includes a side frame 501 located at the other end of the bottom tube 104, a driving motor 502 is arranged in the side frame 501, a screw rod 503 is arranged at the end of the driving motor 502, and an end block 417 threadedly connected to the screw rod 503 is arranged at the side end of the bottom block 415;

[0060] When separating and extracting the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus, a drive located in the bottom block 415 is provided at the bottom of the screw rod 416, and the initial position of the top block 411 is located at the top of the inner wall of the impurity collection frame 106. The top of the filter frame 405 is flush with the top of the bottom tube 104. After the Hericium erinaceus and the solvent are stirred, the Hericium erinaceus impurities will fall into the extrusion block 402, that is, the filter frame 405 through the slot 107 on the impurity collection frame 106. After a certain period of time, the drive motor 502 is started to rotate forward through the screw rod 503 to drive the end block 417 to move upward. The end block 417 drives the transmission connection tube 401, the extrusion block 402 and the filter frame 405 to move upward through the bottom block 415. While moving upward, the drive in the bottom block 415 is started to make the screw rod 416 The filter frame 405 is rotated forward, at which time the screw rod 416 will gradually extend into the threaded hole 414 to ensure that the position of the top block 411 remains unchanged. When the top of the filter frame 405 contacts the top block 411, it continues to move upward. In this process, the filter frame 405 will gradually be placed on the outside of the extrusion block 402 from the extrusion block 402, that is, the distance between the extrusion block 402 and the top block 411 is gradually reduced. This process can squeeze the Hericium erinaceus debris, so that the active ingredients in the Hericium erinaceus can be further separated. After that, the drive motor 502 and the drive reverse rotation in the bottom block 415 can be started to restore the debris filtering mechanism 4 to the initial state, and the drive motor 502 and the drive forward rotation in the bottom block 415 can be started again to squeeze the newly fallen debris, and this is repeated;

[0061] When the debris needs to be cleaned, the driving motor 502 is first started to reverse after squeezing so that the debris filtering mechanism 4 moves downward as a whole. When the top block 411 is located in the bottom pipe 104 and above the discharge pipe 105, the driving motor 502 and the driving reverse rotation located in the bottom block 415 are started at the same time. At this time, the top block 411 is stationary, and the liquid blocks the bottom pipe 104 at the top block 411 and cannot flow down. When the filter frame 405 moves down to be separated from the bottom pipe 104, the staff can clean the debris in the filter frame 405. The filter frame 405 can be covered with a filter medium such as filter paper or filter cloth, and the filter medium can be removed when cleaning;

[0062] When separating and extracting the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus, the drive motor 502 and the drive reversal located in the bottom block 415 can be started simultaneously when the debris filtering mechanism 4 is in the initial state. At this time, the top block 411 is stationary at the top of the inner wall of the impurity collecting frame 106, and the filter frame 405 will move downward with the transmission connecting tube 401. When the filter frame 405 moves to the position of the discharge pipe 105, the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus can flow out from the discharge pipe 105, and the debris is blocked in the filter frame 405.

[0063] Specific implementation method: The present invention provides a Hericium erinaceus active component separation and extraction device. When the present invention is used to separate and extract the active components of Hericium erinaceus:

[0064] The Hericium erinaceus is crushed by a crushing device, and the crushed Hericium erinaceus and the solvent are placed in the box 101. When the Hericium erinaceus and the solvent are stirred, the stirring paddle 315 on the stirring and mixing mechanism 3 performs reciprocating rotation and revolution, and the degree of chaos of the liquid is increased;

[0065] When isolating and extracting the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus:

[0066] The squeezing block 402 and the filter frame 405 move upward, while keeping the top block 411 in the same position. In this process, the squeezing block 402 and the top block 411 can squeeze the Hericium erinaceus debris, and then the debris filtering mechanism 4 is restored to the initial state, and this is repeated;

[0067] When cleaning up debris:

[0068] First, the debris filtering mechanism 4 is moved downward as a whole. When the top block 411 is at a certain position, the driving motor 502 and the driving reverse rotation in the bottom block 415 are started at the same time. At this time, the top block 411 prevents the liquid from flowing downward. When the filter frame 405 is separated from the bottom pipe 104, the staff can clean the debris in the filter frame 405.

[0069] When the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus are separated and extracted, the debris filtering mechanism 4 is in the initial state and the driving motor 502 and the driving reverse rotation located in the bottom block 415 are started at the same time. At this time, the top block 411 is stationary, and the filter frame 405 will move down to the position of the discharge pipe 105. The active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus can flow out from the discharge pipe 105, and the debris is blocked in the filter frame 405.

[0070] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, which is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it and do not deviate from the purpose of the invention, they can creatively design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution, which should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus, comprising a device body (1), a driving frame (2) being provided on the device body (1), and a stirring and mixing mechanism (3) being provided on the driving frame (2) for fully dissolving the active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus, characterized in that: A debris filtering mechanism (4) is provided in the device body (1), and a driving mechanism (5) for driving the debris filtering mechanism (4) to move up and down is provided at the bottom of the device body (1); The device body (1) comprises a box body (101), a bottom tube (104) is provided at the bottom of the box body (101), an impurity collection frame (106) located inside the box body (101) is provided at the top of the bottom tube (104), a discharge pipe (105) is provided at one end, and a plurality of slots (107) are provided on the impurity collection frame (106); The debris filtering mechanism (4) comprises a transmission connection cylinder (401) located in the bottom tube (104) and slidably connected to the bottom tube (104); an extrusion block (402) is provided on the transmission connection cylinder (401); a filter frame (405) is sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion block (402); a limit rod (403) is provided on the transmission connection cylinder (401) at the side of the extrusion block (402); the end of the limit rod (403) is connected to the filter frame (405); and a spring (404) located between the transmission connection cylinder (401) and the filter frame (405) is sleeved on the limit rod (403); a multifunctional moving part (410) capable of moving up and down is inserted and provided on the transmission connection cylinder (401); and the driving mechanism (5) drives the transmission connection cylinder (401) to move up and down.

2. The device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter frame (405) comprises a filter ring (406), and connecting pieces (407) are provided at both ends of the filter ring (406). The limiting rod (403) passes through the connecting piece (407), and the connecting piece (407) is located above the spring (404).

3. The device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission connection cylinder (401) is provided with a through slot (408), and a sliding rod (409) is provided in the through slot (408). The multifunctional moving part (410) comprises a connecting rod (412) located in the through slot (408), the top end of the connecting rod (412) passes through the extrusion block (402) and is provided with a top block (411), the bottom end of the connecting rod (412) is provided with a sliding block (413) slidably connected to the sliding rod (409), the bottom of the transmission connection cylinder (401) is provided with a bottom block (415) fixed by bolts, the bottom block (415) is provided with a screw rod (416), and the connecting rod (412) is provided with a threaded hole (414) threadedly connected to the screw rod (416), and the driving mechanism (5) drives the transmission connection cylinder (401) to move up and down by driving the bottom block (415).

4. The device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving frame (2) comprises a frame body (201), a support rod (204) is provided in the frame body (201), and a support block (205) is provided at the end of the support rod (204). The stirring and mixing mechanism (3) comprises a driving gear (301) located on the frame body (201), a driven gear (302) located on the support block (205) is meshed on one side of the driving gear (301), and a rotating shaft (303) is provided at the bottom of the driven gear (302) and passes through the support block (205) and is rotatably connected to the support block (205). The rotating shaft (303) 3) An incomplete gear ring (305) is provided on the outside, the incomplete gear ring (305) is connected to the rotating shaft (303) by a fixing frame (304), an incomplete gear (306) is fixed to the bottom of the rotating shaft (303), a reciprocating gear (307) is provided between the incomplete gear ring (305) and the incomplete gear (306), the inner gear teeth on the incomplete gear ring (305) and the gear teeth on the incomplete gear (306) are oriented in the same direction, and the reciprocating gear (307) is alternately meshed with the incomplete gear ring (305) and the incomplete gear (306).

5. The device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (311) is provided on the reciprocating rotating gear (307), and a second supporting block (308) fixed on the frame body (201) is provided below the reciprocating rotating gear (307). A rotating disk (312) is provided on the bottom of the second supporting block (308) through which the second rotating shaft (311) passes. A plurality of stirring paddles (315) are provided on the rotating disk (312).

6. The device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed cylinder (313) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the second support block (308), a fixed gear (314) is provided on the fixed cylinder (313), a transmission gear (316) is provided at the end of the stirring paddle (315) and is located on the rotating disk (312) and meshed with the fixed gear (314), the rotating disk (312) is located below the fixed gear (314), and the second rotating shaft (311) passes through the fixed cylinder (313) and the fixed gear (314) and is connected to the rotating disk (312).

7. The device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The turntable (312) is located in a gear chamber (102) on the box body (101); a feed hopper (103) is provided on the top of the box body (101); and a plurality of supporting legs (108) are provided on the bottom of the box body (101).

8. The device for separating and extracting active ingredients of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving frame (2) comprises a bracket (202) whose two ends are respectively connected to the frame body (201) and the box body (101); a connecting rod (309) is fixed at one end of the second support block (308); a fixing ring (310) is fixed at the end of the connecting rod (309) and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the incomplete gear (306); and a fixing rod (203) located at the bottom of the frame body (201) is fixedly connected at the other end of the second support block (308).

9. The device for separating and extracting active components of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring paddle (315) comprises a transmission rod (317) located at the bottom of the transmission gear (316) and passing through the rotating disk (312); a plurality of paddle blades (318) are provided on the transmission rod (317); and a plurality of transverse grooves (319) and vertical grooves (320) are alternately provided on the plurality of paddle blades (318).

10. The device for separating and extracting active components of Hericium erinaceus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a side frame (501) located at the other end of the bottom tube (104), a driving motor (502) being arranged in the side frame (501), a screw rod (503) being arranged at the end of the driving motor (502), and an end block (417) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (503) being arranged at the side end of the bottom block (415).

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