A green energy-saving building
By introducing energy-saving ventilation mechanisms into green and energy-efficient buildings, air impurities are filtered using wind-driven airflow and filter components, and debris is automatically cleaned by centrifugal linkage components. This solves the problem of poor ventilation in existing green and energy-efficient buildings, and achieves effective utilization of wind energy and efficient operation of the ventilation system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411797137.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing green energy-saving buildings have simple structures, poor ventilation effects, and mostly use photovoltaic systems to utilize solar energy while ignoring wind energy, which has limitations.
An energy-saving ventilation mechanism was designed, comprising a main ventilation duct, an auxiliary ventilation duct, a filter assembly, an airflow guiding assembly, and a cleaning assembly. The airflow guiding assembly guides fresh air, the filter assembly filters impurities, and the centrifugal linkage assembly enables automatic cleaning of the cleaning assembly, preventing filter duct clogging.
It improves ventilation, extends the service life of filter pipes, avoids poor ventilation caused by debris blockage, makes full use of wind energy, and enhances the building's energy-saving performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN119687528B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of energy-saving building technology, in particular to a green energy-saving building. BACKGROUND
[0002] Green energy-saving building is a kind of building that saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people, and maximizes the realization of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature in the whole life cycle. Green energy-saving building takes the coordinated development of people, buildings and natural environment as the goal, and tries to minimize the use and damage to the natural environment while creating a good and healthy living environment by using natural conditions and artificial means, and fully reflects the balance between asking and returning to nature.
[0003] The existing green energy-saving building has simple structure, poor ventilation effect, and mostly uses photovoltaic system to utilize solar energy, ignoring the utilization of wind energy, and has certain limitations. Therefore, in view of the above status, it is urgent to provide a green energy-saving building to overcome the shortcomings in the current actual application. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a green energy-saving building to solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a green energy-saving building, which comprises:
[0006] The building body has a plurality of rooms in the building body;
[0007] The energy-saving ventilation mechanism comprises a main ventilation pipe, an auxiliary ventilation pipe and a filter assembly for filtering air entering the auxiliary ventilation pipe, the main ventilation pipe is arranged in the building body, a plurality of groups of auxiliary ventilation pipes are arranged on the main ventilation pipe, and the plurality of groups of auxiliary ventilation pipes are respectively used for communication between the main ventilation pipe and the plurality of rooms, the filter assembly is arranged in the main ventilation pipe, and a wind power guide assembly is further arranged on the main ventilation pipe, a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter assembly is further arranged in the main ventilation pipe, and the cleaning assembly and the wind power guide assembly are connected through a centrifugal linkage assembly.
[0008] As a further scheme of the present application: the filter assembly comprises a collecting pipe and a filter pipe, the collecting pipe and the filter pipe are fixedly installed in the main ventilation pipe through a support plate, and the collecting pipe and the filter pipe are communicated, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the side wall of the filter pipe.
[0009] As a further scheme of the present application: the diameter of the filter pipe gradually decreases from the side close to the collecting pipe to the side away from the collecting pipe.
[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the wind guiding assembly comprises:
[0011] A rotating ring is rotatably installed on the top of the main ventilation pipe, and a plurality of groups of second linkage rods are fixedly installed on the rotating ring;
[0012] A rotating pipe is fixedly connected between the second linkage rods, and a second wind guiding fan for blowing wind into the filtering assembly is fixedly installed on the rotating pipe, and a rotating box is also fixedly installed on the rotating pipe;
[0013] A fixed plate is fixedly installed on the rotating pipe, and a plurality of groups of fixed plates are arranged on the rotating pipe, and a force receiving cover is fixedly installed on each group of fixed plates;
[0014] And a first linkage rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating ring, and the first linkage rod is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of first linkage rods is provided with a wind guiding plate.
[0015] As a further scheme of the present application, the wind guiding assembly further comprises:
[0016] A second rotating pipe is rotatably installed in the main ventilation pipe, and a driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating pipe;
[0017] An external gear ring engaged with the driven gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating ring;
[0018] And a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting plate, and the first rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating pipe through a gear set, and a plurality of groups of first wind guiding fans are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft.
[0019] As a further scheme of the present application, the cleaning assembly comprises:
[0020] A third rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the rotating pipe, and the end of the third rotating shaft extends into the filtering pipe;
[0021] A control box is fixedly connected between the third rotating shaft and the filtering pipe;
[0022] A scraping strip for scraping off sundries on the filtering pipe is slidingly installed on the control box through a moving column;
[0023] And a counterweight is fixedly installed on the end of the moving column away from the scraping strip, and a second spring for elastically supporting the counterweight is further sleeved on the moving column.
[0024] As a further scheme of the present application, the centrifugal linkage assembly comprises:
[0025] A linkage box is fixedly connected between the rotating pipe and the rotating box, and the linkage box is provided with at least one group;
[0026] The moving frame is slidingly installed in the linkage box, and the linkage box is further provided with a first spring for elastically supporting the moving frame;
[0027] The linkage column is fixedly installed on the moving frame, and the rotating pipe is provided with a circular hole for the linkage column to pass through, and the third rotating shaft is provided with a linkage hole for accommodating the linkage column.
[0028] As a further scheme of the present application, a plurality of support rods are further fixedly installed on the main ventilation pipe, and a rain cover is fixedly installed on the end of the support rod away from the main ventilation pipe, the rain cover is provided with a circular hole for the rotating pipe to pass through, and the rotating pipe is rotationally connected with the circular hole.
[0029] As a further scheme of the present application, the support rod is in L-shaped structure.
[0030] As a further scheme of the present application, a support frame is further fixedly installed on the support rod for stably supporting the rotating box, and the support frame is rotationally connected with the rotating box.
[0031] By using the above technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects: the external fresh air can be introduced into the main ventilation pipe through the wind power guide assembly, and the impurities in the air can be filtered through the filter assembly, the filtered air will enter the auxiliary ventilation pipe, the fresh air in the main ventilation pipe can be introduced into each room through the auxiliary ventilation pipe, the cleaning assembly can be used to scrape off the impurities on the inner wall of the filter pipe, so as to improve the service life of the filter pipe, improve the filtering effect of the filter pipe, and avoid the problem that the filter pipe is blocked by the impurities to affect the ventilation effect; by providing the energy-saving ventilation mechanism, the problem that the existing green and energy-saving buildings have simple structure, poor ventilation effect, and ignore the use of wind energy while using photovoltaic system to utilize solar energy is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the specific embodiments or prior art, the drawings needed in the following specific embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0033] Figure 1 The structure of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0034] Figure 2 The structure of the energy-saving ventilation mechanism in the present application is shown in the figure.
[0035] Figure 3 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the present application. Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the present application.
[0036] Figure 4 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A of the present application. Figure 2 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the present application.
[0037] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the centrifugal linkage assembly in the present application. Figure 4 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A of the centrifugal linkage assembly in the present application.
[0038] Figure 6 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the centrifugal linkage assembly in the present application.
[0039] Figure 7 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning assembly in the present application.
[0040] Figure 8 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the cleaning assembly in the present application.
[0041] In the drawings: 1 - building main body, 2 - main ventilation pipe, 3 - rain cover, 4 - stress cover, 5 - auxiliary ventilation pipe, 6 - fixed plate, 7 - support rod, 8 - rotating ring, 9 - first rotating shaft, 10 - support plate, 11 - collection pipe, 12 - filter pipe, 13 - first guide fan, 14 - second rotating pipe, 15 - gear set, 16 - guide plate, 17 - first linkage rod, 18 - rotating box, 19 - rotating pipe, 20 - third rotating shaft, 21 - control box, 22 - support frame, 23 - linkage box, 24 - outer gear ring, 25 - driven gear, 26 - second linkage rod, 27 - second guide fan, 28 - moving frame, 29 - linkage hole, 30 - linkage column, 31 - first spring, 32 - moving column, 33 - scraping strip, 34 - second spring, 35 - counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work, fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application should be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] The present application will be further explained in conjunction with the specific embodiments.
[0046] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The green energy-saving building provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises:
[0047] The building body 1 has a plurality of rooms in the building body 1.
[0048] The energy-saving ventilation mechanism comprises a main ventilation pipe 2, an auxiliary ventilation pipe 5 and a filtering assembly for filtering air entering the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5. The main ventilation pipe 2 is arranged in the building body 1. The auxiliary ventilation pipe 5 is arranged on the main ventilation pipe 2 in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of auxiliary ventilation pipes 5 are respectively used for communication between the main ventilation pipe 2 and the plurality of rooms. The filtering assembly is arranged in the main ventilation pipe 2, and the main ventilation pipe 2 is further provided with a wind guide assembly. The main ventilation pipe 2 is further provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filtering assembly. The cleaning assembly and the wind guide assembly are connected through a centrifugal linkage assembly.
[0049] In the embodiment of the present application, the building body 1 top can be equipped with solar photovoltaic panels, and the solar photovoltaic panels can be obtained by using the prior art; through the wind flow guide assembly, the external fresh air can be guided into the main ventilation pipe 2, and the impurities in the air can be filtered by using the filtering assembly; the filtered air will enter the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5, and the fresh air in the main ventilation pipe 2 can be introduced into each room through the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5, and the length and number of the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5 are not limited; the cleaning assembly can be used to scrape off the impurities on the inner wall of the filtering pipe 12, so as to improve the service life of the filtering pipe 12, improve the filtering effect of the filtering pipe 12, and avoid the filtering pipe 12 being blocked by the impurities to affect the ventilation effect; compared with the prior art, the energy-saving ventilation mechanism is arranged, the existing green energy-saving building has the problems of simple structure, poor ventilation effect, and ignoring the use of wind energy, and has certain limitations.
[0050] In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figures 1-8 The filtering assembly comprises a collecting pipe 11 and a filtering pipe 12, the collecting pipe 11 and the filtering pipe 12 are fixedly installed in the main ventilation pipe 2 through the support plate 10, and the collecting pipe 11 and the filtering pipe 12 are communicated, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the side wall of the filtering pipe 12.
[0051] The diameter of the filtering pipe 12 gradually decreases from the side close to the collecting pipe 11 to the side away from the collecting pipe 11.
[0052] The wind flow guide assembly comprises:
[0053] A rotating ring 8 is rotatably installed at the top of the main ventilation pipe 2, and a plurality of second linkage rods 26 are fixedly installed on the rotating ring 8.
[0054] A rotating pipe 19 is fixedly connected between the second linkage rod 26, and a second flow guide fan 27 for blowing air into the filtering assembly is fixedly installed on the rotating pipe 19, and a rotating box 18 is also fixedly installed on the rotating pipe 19.
[0055] A plurality of fixed plates 6 are fixedly installed on the rotating pipe 19, and a stress cover 4 is fixedly installed on each fixed plate 6.
[0056] And a first linkage rod 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating ring 8, the first linkage rod 17 is provided with a plurality of groups, and each first linkage rod 17 is provided with a flow guide plate 16.
[0057] The wind flow guide assembly further comprises:
[0058] A second rotating pipe 14 is rotatably installed in the main ventilation pipe 2, and a driven gear 25 is fixedly installed on the second rotating pipe 14;
[0059] An outer gear ring 24 engaged with the driven gear 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating ring 8;
[0060] A first rotating shaft 9 rotatably installed on the support plate 10 is connected with the second rotating pipe 14 through a gear set 15, and a plurality of groups of first guide fans 13 are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 9; the gear set 15 is two groups of straight gears engaged with each other;
[0061] The cleaning assembly comprises:
[0062] A third rotating shaft 20 rotatably installed in the rotating pipe 19, the end of the third rotating shaft 20 extending into the filter pipe 12;
[0063] A control box 21 located in the filter pipe 12 and fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 20;
[0064] A scraping strip 33 for scraping off sundries on the filter pipe 12, the scraping strip 33 being slidably installed on the control box 21 through a moving column 32;
[0065] A counterweight 35 fixedly installed on the end of the moving column 32 away from the scraping strip 33, and a second spring 34 for elastically supporting the counterweight 35 is sleeved on the moving column 32;
[0066] The centrifugal linkage assembly comprises:
[0067] A linkage box 23 located in the rotating box 18 and fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 19, and the linkage box 23 is provided with at least one group;
[0068] A moving frame 28 slidably installed in the linkage box 23, and a first spring 31 for elastically supporting the moving frame 28 is arranged in the linkage box 23;
[0069] A linkage column 30 fixedly installed on the moving frame 28, and a circular hole for the linkage column 30 to penetrate is arranged on the rotating pipe 19, and a linkage hole 29 for accommodating the linkage column 30 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 20.
[0070] In the embodiment, the rotating pipe 19 is driven to rotate by the wind force, when the wind speed is small, the rotating speed of the rotating pipe 19 is low, at this time, the centrifugal linkage assembly does not work, the third rotating shaft 20 does not rotate with the rotating box 18, the rotating box 18 drives the second guide fan 27, the second linkage rod 26 and the rotating ring 8 to rotate, the second guide fan 27 drives the external air to flow into the filter pipe 12, the filter pipe 12 filters the impurities in the air, the rotating ring 8 drives the first linkage rod 17 and the guide plate 16 to rotate, the guide plate 16 rotates around the rotating box 18 and drives the internal air of the main ventilation pipe 2 to flow downwards, which is convenient for guiding the filtered air to the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5, and the rotating ring 8 drives the driven gear 25 and the second rotating pipe 14 to rotate by driving the external gear ring 24 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 rotates with the second rotating pipe 14 through the gear set 15, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the first guide fan 13 to rotate, which accelerates the flow of the filtered air in the main ventilation pipe 2, and is convenient for accelerating the filtered air to enter the auxiliary ventilation pipe 5, and improves the ventilation effect; when the wind speed is large, the rotating speed of the rotating pipe 19 increases, the rotating pipe 19 drives the linkage box 23 to rotate at high speed, which presses the first spring 31 under the centrifugal force, the mass of the side of the moving frame 28 close to the first spring 31 is much larger than the mass of the side of the moving frame 28 close to the linkage column 30, the moving frame 28 moves and makes the linkage column 30 inserted into the linkage hole 29, so that the third rotating shaft 20 rotates with the rotating pipe 19, the control box 21 rotates in the filter pipe 12 by the third rotating shaft 20, when the control box 21 rotates, the counterweight 35 presses the second spring 34 under the centrifugal force, the higher the rotating speed of the control box 21, the greater the pressing force of the scraping strip 33 on the inner wall of the filter pipe 12, and the better the cleaning effect, the cooperation of the counterweight 35 and the second spring 34 makes the friction between the scraping strip 33 and the inner wall of the filter pipe 12 small when the rotating speed of the control box 21 is not high, so that the scraping strip 33 can also perform simple cleaning work, which is convenient for improving the cleaning effect; the bottom of the collecting pipe 11 can be provided with a detachable collecting box for collecting the cleaned sundries.
[0071] In one embodiment of the application, please refer to Figures 1-8 The main ventilation pipe 2 is also fixedly provided with a plurality of support rods 7, and the end of the support rod 7 away from the main ventilation pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a rain cover 3, the rain cover 3 is provided with a circular hole for the rotating pipe 19 to penetrate, and the rotating pipe 19 is rotationally connected with the circular hole;
[0072] The support rod 7 is in L-shaped structure;
[0073] The support rod 7 is also fixedly provided with a support frame 22 for stably supporting the rotating box 18, and the support frame 22 is rotationally connected with the rotating box 18.
[0074] In the embodiment, the support rod 7 can stably support the rain cover 3, and the rain cover 3 can prevent rainwater from entering the main ventilation pipe 2.
[0075] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A green energy saving building comprising a building main body having a plurality of rooms in the inside thereof, characterized by, Also include: Energy-saving ventilation mechanism, the energy-saving ventilation mechanism includes main ventilation pipe, auxiliary ventilation pipe and filter assembly for filtering air into auxiliary ventilation pipe, the main ventilation pipe is arranged in the building main body, auxiliary ventilation pipe is provided with a plurality of groups on the main ventilation pipe, and a plurality of groups of auxiliary ventilation pipe is respectively used for communication between the main ventilation pipe and a plurality of rooms, the filter assembly is arranged in the main ventilation pipe, and the main ventilation pipe is also provided with a wind power guide assembly, the main ventilation pipe is also provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the filter assembly, the cleaning assembly and the wind power guide assembly are connected through a centrifugal linkage assembly; The filter assembly comprises a collecting pipe and a filter pipe, and the collecting pipe and the filter pipe are fixedly installed in the main ventilation pipe through the supporting plate. The wind power guide assembly comprises: A rotating ring rotatably installed on the top of the main ventilation pipe, a plurality of second linkage rods are fixedly installed on the rotating ring; A rotating pipe is fixedly connected between the rotating ring and the second linkage rod, a second guide fan for blowing air into the filter assembly is fixedly installed on the rotating pipe, and a rotating box is fixedly installed on the rotating pipe; A fixed plate is fixedly installed on the rotating pipe, a plurality of groups of fixed plates are arranged on the rotating pipe, and a stress cover is fixedly installed on each group of fixed plates; And a first linkage rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating ring, the first linkage rod is provided with a plurality of groups, and a guide plate is arranged on each group of the first linkage rod. The wind power guide assembly further comprises: A second rotating pipe is rotatably installed in the main ventilation pipe, and a driven gear is fixedly installed on the second rotating pipe; An external gear ring engaged with the driven gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating ring; And a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting plate, the first rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating pipe through a gear set, and a plurality of first guide fans are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft; The cleaning assembly comprises: A third rotating shaft rotatably installed in the rotating pipe, the end of the third rotating shaft extends into the filter pipe; A control box in the filter pipe, the control box is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft; A scraper for scraping off sundries on the filter pipe is slidably installed on the control box through a moving column; And a counterweight is fixedly installed on the end of the moving column away from the scraper, and a second spring is sleeved on the moving column for elastically supporting the counterweight; The centrifugal linkage assembly comprises: A linkage box in the rotating box, the linkage box is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe, and the linkage box is provided with at least one group; A moving frame is slidably installed in the linkage box, and a first spring is arranged in the linkage box for elastically supporting the moving frame; A linkage column is fixedly installed on the moving frame, and a circular hole is formed in the rotating pipe for the linkage column to penetrate, and a linkage hole is formed in the third rotating shaft for accommodating the linkage column.
2. The green energy efficient building as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The collecting pipe and the filter pipe are communicated, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the side wall of the filter pipe.
3. The green energy efficient building as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The diameter of the filter pipe gradually decreases from the side close to the collecting pipe to the side away from the collecting pipe.
4. The green energy efficient building as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A plurality of groups of support rods are fixedly installed on the main ventilation pipe, and a rain cover is fixedly installed at the end of the support rod away from the main ventilation pipe, a circular hole for the rotating pipe to pass through is formed in the rain cover, and the rotating pipe and the circular hole are rotationally connected.
5. The green energy efficient building as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The support rod is in L-shaped structure.
6. The green energy efficient building as claimed in claim 4, wherein, A support frame for stably supporting the rotating box is fixedly installed on the support rod, and the support frame and the rotating box are rotationally connected.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Indoor ventilation device for building
CN213273062U
Energy-saving ventilation system of green building
CN219550744U