Ecological environment detection device and detection method for soil with different depths

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment detection, in particular to an ecological environment detection device and method for soil of different depths, the device comprises a treatment box, a box door is arranged on the front end face of the treatment box, and feeding ports are formed in the two sides of the top of the treatment box; the adjusting assembly comprises a first fixing plate fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end face of the treatment box and a motor mounted on one side wall of the first fixing plate; the guide assembly comprises guide plates arranged in the treatment box in an array mode in the horizontal direction and first rotating shafts fixedly arranged in the center positions in the guide plates; the turnover assembly comprises a first U-shaped frame fixedly arranged above the rear end face of the treatment box and a second rotating shaft rotationally mounted in the first U-shaped frame; the ecological environment detection device for the soil with different depths can realize synchronous and continuous detection of the soil with different depths, is high in detection efficiency, can perform quantitative split charging detection on the same soil sample, realizes data comparison, and improves the detection precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment detection, and in particular to an ecological environment detection device and a detection method for soils at different depths. Background Art

[0002] Ecological environment refers to the quantity and quality of water resources, land resources, biological resources and climate resources that affect human survival and development. It is a complex ecosystem related to the sustainable development of society and economy. Ecological environmental problems refer to the various negative feedback effects that endanger human survival caused by the destruction and pollution of the natural environment in the process of human beings' use and transformation of nature for their own survival and development. In order to ensure people's living space and natural ecological environment, professionals usually test the atmosphere, soil, etc. in the environment. In the process of soil testing, in order to detect soil data better and more accurately, it is generally necessary to use a detection device to test the soil at different depths, so that the testers can understand the soil environment more clearly. For example, the existing public document CN116296695B-A soil detection device and soil detection method discloses a soil detection device; Although the existing publicly available ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths can realize mesh screen welding, it still has certain shortcomings in actual use: first, the existing ecological environment detection device crushes the soil through a crushing mechanism when in use, and this method can only crush one type of soil at a time, and cannot realize continuous soil detection, and when changing different soils for detection, it may be affected by the previous soil, resulting in errors in the detection; secondly, the existing ecological environment detection device requires detection personnel to manually sample, weigh and detect the soil when in use, and this method will increase the operating steps of the detection personnel and affect the soil detection efficiency, and only a single sample is taken each time to detect a group of soils, lacking data comparison, which may affect the quantity accuracy; therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In view of the fact that the above-mentioned existing ecological environment detection device can only crush one type of soil at a time and cannot realize continuous soil detection, and when changing different soils for detection, it may be affected by the previous soil, resulting in detection errors, an ecological environment detection device for soils of different depths is proposed.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, comprising a processing box, a box door is arranged on the front end face of the processing box, feeding ports are arranged on both sides of the top of the processing box, a sampling port is opened at the bottom of the processing box, and partitions are fixedly arranged in a horizontal array inside the processing box; an adjustment component, comprising a first fixed plate fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end face of the processing box and a motor installed on a side wall of the first fixed plate, the output shaft of the motor passes through the bearing on the first fixed plate and is connected to the first spline sleeve through a coupling; a guide component, comprising a guide plate arranged in a horizontal array inside the processing box and a first rotating shaft fixed at the center position inside the guide plate, one end of the first rotating shaft passes through the bearing on the inner wall of the processing box and is connected to the first driven gear disc; and a tipping component, comprising a first U-shaped frame fixedly arranged above the rear end face of the processing box and a second rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the first U-shaped frame, and a second driven gear disc and a connecting plate are respectively fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths is provided, wherein: a collecting box is installed at the lower middle portion of the rear end surface of the processing box, a crushing mechanism is provided at the upper portion of the interior of the processing box, a screening mechanism is provided directly below the crushing mechanism, a grinding bucket is provided in a horizontal array directly below the screening mechanism, and a grinding mechanism is provided inside the grinding bucket.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths is provided, wherein: a second fixed plate is symmetrically arranged on one side of the first fixed plate, a second spline sleeve is rotatably installed on one side wall of the second fixed plate, a third spline sleeve is arranged between the first spline sleeve and the second spline sleeve, and the middle part of the outer wall of the third spline sleeve is sleeved in the bearing on the third fixed plate.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths is provided, wherein: a movable shaft is provided between the first spline sleeve and the third spline sleeve and between the second spline sleeve and the third spline sleeve, a first electromagnetic block is embedded on the inner walls of the first spline sleeve and the second spline sleeve and at the inner center of the third spline sleeve, a spline shaft is fixed at the center of the end faces on both sides of the movable shaft, and the spline shaft is slidably inserted in the adjacent first spline sleeve, the second spline sleeve and the third spline sleeve.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, wherein: an active gear disc is fixedly provided in the middle of the outer wall of the movable shaft, and the two sides of the outer wall of the movable shaft are rotatably connected to the gear plate through a connecting frame; wherein, the first spline sleeve and the second spline sleeve are symmetrically arranged, the first electromagnetic block and the spline shaft are magnetically attracted, the front ends of the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and the third fixed plate are all fixed on the rear end face of the processing box, the front end face of the gear plate is slidably installed on the rear end face of the processing box, and the rack on the surface of the gear plate is meshed with the rack on the outer wall of the adjacent first driven gear disc.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, wherein: a first torsion spring is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and a placement rack is fixedly provided at the rear end of the connecting plate; wherein the rack on the outer wall of the second driven gear disc is meshed with the rack on the outer wall of the adjacent active gear disc.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the adjustment component, the guide component and the tipping component, the soil in multiple sampling tubes can be individually and continuously put into different spaces in the processing box under the action of the motor, so soils at different heights will enter different spaces, which is convenient for rapid subsequent processing and detection of soils at different heights, realizing continuous detection with high efficiency, and will not be affected by other soils, reducing errors.

[0012] In view of the fact that the existing ecological environment detection devices require manual soil sampling, weighing and testing, it will increase the operating steps of the detection personnel, affecting the efficiency of soil detection, and each time only a single sample is taken to test a group of soils, lacking data comparison, which may affect the accuracy of the quantity. Therefore, a further improvement of the ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths is proposed.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, it also includes an opening and closing component arranged at the bottom of the grinding bucket, the opening and closing component includes a baffle arranged at the bottom of the grinding bucket and an interactive plate fixed at the front end of the bottom of the baffle, slides are fixed at both ends of the front part of the upper surface of the interactive plate, a guide rod is slidably connected inside the slide, a spring is sleeved on the rear end of the outer wall of the guide rod, and the spring is located behind the slide, side plates are fixed at both ends of the guide rod, and the upper surface of the side plate is fixed at the bottom of the grinding bucket.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, it also includes a packaging component arranged in a horizontal array at the bottom of the processing box, the packaging component includes a second U-shaped frame fixed on the inner wall of the processing box and a third rotating shaft rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second U-shaped frame, a second torsion spring is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft, and both sides of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the packaging box through a connecting frame.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, wherein: arc-shaped plates are fixedly provided at both ends of the third rotating shaft, a sliding frame is arranged directly below the arc-shaped plate, and a detection box is placed at the inner center position of the sliding frame; wherein, a second electromagnetic block is embedded in the bottom of the arc-shaped plate, iron sheets are embedded on both sides of the upper surface of the sliding frame, the second electromagnetic block is magnetically attracted to adjacent iron sheets, and the bottom of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing box through a track.

[0016] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that by setting an opening and closing component and a packaging component, the ground soil automatically falls into the packaging box, and then is automatically and quantitatively packaged into the detection box below, thereby realizing quantitative packaging of soil at different depths without the need for manual operation by the detection personnel, and at the same time facilitating the detection personnel to conduct subsequent comparative detection and improving the detection accuracy.

[0017] In addition, the present invention also provides the following technical solutions: a detection method for an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths detects soil according to the following steps; S1: First, install the sampling bottles containing soils of different depths inside the placement rack, then adjust the position of the moving shaft so that the active gear plate and the corresponding second driven gear plate are in contact and meshing. During this process, the corresponding gear plate moves and drives the corresponding first driven gear plate to rotate, so that the guide plate rotates synchronously; S2: Then start the motor to rotate the corresponding placement rack, and put the soil in the sampling bottle into the processing box. Repeat the above operation to put the soil in multiple sampling bottles into the processing box in turn; S3: The soil is then processed through a crushing mechanism, drying measures, screening mechanism, grinding mechanism, etc. in a processing box; S4: The ground soil falls from the grinding bucket into the sub-packaging box below, and as the weight of the sub-packaging box continues to increase, it will rotate around the third axis as the center of the circle. At this time, the baffle will close the bottom of the grinding bucket, and at the same time, with the cooperation of the second electromagnetic block and the iron sheet, the soil in the sub-packaging box falls into the detection box; S5: After the weight of the packaging box is reduced, it rotates to the initial position under the action of the second torsion spring, and repeats the above operation to complete the quantitative packaging of the soil for subsequent test data comparison. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them: Figure 1The overall structure of the ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 2 The overall structure of the ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 3 It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component, guide component and tipping component.

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating components in the structure.

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Vertical section view of the adjustment assembly in the structure.

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the guide component.

[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Structural diagram of the tip-over component in the structure.

[0026] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding bucket, opening and closing components and packaging components.

[0027] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Structural diagram of the opening and closing components in the structure.

[0028] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the subassembly components in the structure Figure 1 .

[0029] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the subassembly components in the structure Figure 2 .

[0030] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 100, treatment box; 101, box door; 102, feeding port; 103, sampling port; 104, partition; 105, collection box; 106, crushing mechanism; 107, screening mechanism; 108, grinding bucket; 108a, grinding mechanism; 200, adjustment component; 201, first fixed plate; 202, second fixed plate; 203, motor; 203a, first spline sleeve; 204, second spline sleeve; 204a, first electromagnetic block; 205, third spline sleeve; 205a, third fixed plate; 206, moving shaft; 206a, spline shaft; 206b, active toothed disc; 206c, toothed plate; 300, guide component; 301, guide plate; 302 , the first rotating shaft; 302a, the first driven gear plate; 400, the tipping assembly; 401, the first U-shaped frame; 402, the second rotating shaft; 402a, the second driven gear plate; 403, the first torsion spring; 404, the connecting plate; 404a, the placement rack; 500, the opening and closing assembly; 501, the baffle; 501a, the interactive board; 501b, the slide plate; 502, the guide rod; 503, the spring; 504, the side plate; 600, the sub-assembly assembly; 601, the second U-shaped frame; 602, the third rotating shaft; 603, the second torsion spring; 604, the sub-assembly box; 605, the arc plate; 605a, the second electromagnetic block; 606, the sliding rack; 606a, the iron sheet; 607, the detection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0034] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included. Example 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths. The ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths drives a sampling bottle containing soils at different depths to flip and put it into the soil through a motor 203, thereby realizing synchronous detection operations of soils at multiple different depths and improving detection efficiency.

[0036] Specifically, the processing box 100, the front end face of the processing box 100 is provided with a box door 101, the top two sides of the processing box 100 are provided with a feeding port 102, the bottom of the processing box 100 is provided with a sampling port 103, and the interior of the processing box 100 is fixedly provided with a partition 104 in a horizontal array; the adjustment component 200 includes a first fixed plate 201 fixedly provided on one side of the rear end face of the processing box 100 and a motor 203 installed on a side wall of the first fixed plate 201, the output shaft of the motor 203 passes through the bearing on the first fixed plate 201 and is connected to the first spline sleeve 203a through a coupling The guide assembly 300 includes a guide plate 301 arranged in a horizontal array inside the processing box 100 and a first rotating shaft 302 fixed at the center position inside the guide plate 301, one end of the first rotating shaft 302 passes through the bearing on the inner wall of the processing box 100 and is connected to the first driven gear plate 302a; and, the tipping assembly 400 includes a first U-shaped frame 401 fixed above the rear end surface of the processing box 100 and a second rotating shaft 402 rotatably installed inside the first U-shaped frame 401, and a second driven gear plate 402a and a connecting plate 404 are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 402.

[0037] For details, please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8A second fixed plate 202 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the first fixed plate 201, and a second spline sleeve 204 is rotatably installed on one side wall of the second fixed plate 202. A third spline sleeve 205 is arranged between the first spline sleeve 203a and the second spline sleeve 204, and the middle part of the outer wall of the third spline sleeve 205 is sleeved in the bearing on the third fixed plate 205a; a movable shaft 206 is arranged between the first spline sleeve 203a and the third spline sleeve 205 and between the second spline sleeve 204 and the third spline sleeve 205, and a first electromagnetic block 204a is embedded on the inner wall of the first spline sleeve 203a and the second spline sleeve 204 and the inner center position of the third spline sleeve 205, and a spline shaft 206a is fixed at the center position of the end surface on both sides of the movable shaft 206, and the spline The shaft 206a is slidably inserted in the adjacent first spline sleeve 203a, the second spline sleeve 204 and the third spline sleeve 205; a driving toothed disc 206b is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the movable shaft 206, and both sides of the outer wall of the movable shaft 206 are rotatably connected with the toothed plate 206c through a connecting frame; wherein, the first spline sleeve 203a and the second spline sleeve 204 are symmetrically arranged, the first electromagnetic block 204a and the spline shaft 206a are magnetically attracted, the front ends of the first fixed plate 201, the second fixed plate 202 and the third fixed plate 205a are all fixed on the rear end face of the processing box 100, the front end face of the toothed plate 206c is slidably installed on the rear end face of the processing box 100, and the rack on the surface of the toothed plate 206c is meshed with the rack on the outer wall of the adjacent first driven toothed disc 302a; When the above arrangement is used, the soil sampled at different depths is first placed in the sampling bottle, and then the sampling bottles are placed in turn inside the placement rack 404a, and then one of the first electromagnetic blocks 204a is energized. After the first electromagnetic block 204a is energized, it will generate magnetic attraction with the adjacent spline shaft 206a, so that the adjacent spline shaft 206a moves toward the corresponding first spline sleeve 203a, the second spline sleeve 204 or the third spline sleeve 205, and the movement of the spline shaft 206a will drive the corresponding moving shaft 206 to move, and the active toothed disc 206b on the outer wall thereof will move, and the active toothed disc 206b will move to the upper side below the corresponding second driven toothed disc 402a, and at the same time, the movement of the moving shaft 206 will The tooth plate 206c is driven to move, and the rack on the outer wall of the tooth plate 206c is meshed with the rack on the outer wall of the corresponding first driven tooth disc 302a. Therefore, when the tooth plate 206c moves, it will drive the first driven tooth disc 302a to rotate, and drive the guide plate 301 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 302, so that the introduced soil of different depths can be put into each corresponding space respectively, and then fall into the grinding bucket 108 after passing through the crushing mechanism 106, drying operation, and screening mechanism 107. Among them, impurities and larger particles of soil will be transported to the outside collection box 105 by the screening mechanism 107 for collection. Finally, the grinding mechanism 108a inside the grinding bucket 108 can finely grind the soil.

[0038] Furthermore, the box door 101 makes it convenient for the staff to inspect and clean the inside of the processing box 100. By adjusting the angle of the guide plate 301 to make it tilted, the input soil can be directed to different spaces. The motor 203 can rotate forward and reverse to facilitate the wiring and power-on of the first electromagnetic block 204a. The spline shaft 206a can move inside the first spline sleeve 203a, the second spline sleeve 204 and the third spline sleeve 205.

[0039] Read in detail Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a collecting box 105 is installed at the lower middle portion of the rear end surface of the processing box 100, a crushing mechanism 106 is arranged at the upper interior of the processing box 100, a screening mechanism 107 is arranged directly below the crushing mechanism 106, a grinding bucket 108 is arranged in a horizontal array directly below the screening mechanism 107, and a grinding mechanism 108a is arranged inside the grinding bucket 108.

[0040] Furthermore, the interior of the collection box 105 is provided with a plurality of partitioned spaces, which are adjusted accordingly according to the situation of the partition 104. A drying measure is provided inside the processing box 100, which is the prior art. The crushing mechanism 106, the screening mechanism 107, the grinding bucket 108, the grinding mechanism 108a, etc. are all the prior art, so they will not be elaborated here. Example 2

[0041] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 8 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, is based on the previous embodiment, except that, in order to achieve feeding of soils at different depths, the position of the active toothed disc 206b is adjusted to engage with the second driven toothed disc 402a at different positions, thereby achieving flipping and feeding of the sampling tube.

[0042] Specifically, a first torsion spring 403 is sleeved on the middle of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 402, and a placement frame 404a is fixedly provided at the rear end of the connecting plate 404; wherein the rack on the outer wall of the second driven gear plate 402a meshes with the rack on the outer wall of the adjacent driving gear plate 206b; When the above arrangement is used, after the guide plate 301 is rotated to adjust the angle, the motor 203 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 203 rotates through the coupling to drive the first spline sleeve 203a, the third spline sleeve 205, the second spline sleeve 204 and the adjacent spline shaft 206a and the moving shaft 206 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the moving shaft 206 will drive the active toothed disc 206b on its outer wall to rotate, wherein the rack on the outer wall of the active toothed disc 206b is aligned with the outer wall of the second driven toothed disc 402a corresponding to the upper side. The racks on the drive gear disc 206b are meshed, so when the active gear disc 206b rotates, it will drive the second driven gear disc 402a to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the second driven gear disc 402a will drive the second rotating shaft 402 on its inner wall and the connecting plate 404 to rotate, and squeeze the first torsion spring 403. The rotation of the connecting plate 404 will drive the placement rack 404a and the sampling bottle inside it to rotate, so that the soil in the sampling bottle is put into the processing box 100, so that soils of various depths can be tested at the same time.

[0043] Furthermore, under the elastic performance of the first torsion spring 403, the placement rack 404a can be driven to rotate around the second rotation axis 402 as the center, and the placement rack 404a is rotated to an initial state. Example 3

[0044] Reference Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, is based on embodiment 1, except that, in order to ensure the accuracy of soil detection, the weight of the packaging box 604 is changed to rotate the box, and the soil is quantitatively put into the detection box 607, thereby achieving sudden quantitative packaging and detection.

[0045] Specifically, it also includes an opening and closing component 500 arranged at the bottom of the grinding bucket 108, the opening and closing component 500 includes a baffle 501 arranged at the bottom of the grinding bucket 108 and an interactive board 501a fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom of the baffle 501, both ends of the front part of the upper surface of the interactive board 501a are fixedly provided with slide plates 501b, the inside of the slide plate 501b is slidably connected with a guide rod 502, the rear end of the outer wall of the guide rod 502 is sleeved with a spring 503, and the spring 503 is located behind the slide plate 501b, both ends of the guide rod 502 are fixedly provided with side plates 504, and the upper surface of the side plates 504 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding bucket 108; it also includes a sub-packaging component 600 arranged in an array at the bottom of the processing box 100 in a horizontal direction, and the sub-packaging component 600 includes a first sub-packaging component 600 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the processing box 100 Two U-shaped frames 601 and a third rotating shaft 602 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second U-shaped frame 601, a second torsion spring 603 is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 602, and both sides of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 602 are fixedly connected to the packaging box 604 through a connecting frame; both ends of the third rotating shaft 602 are fixedly provided with an arc plate 605, a sliding frame 606 is arranged directly below the arc plate 605, and a detection box 607 is placed at the inner center position of the sliding frame 606; wherein, a second electromagnetic block 605a is embedded in the bottom of the arc plate 605, and iron sheets 606a are embedded on both sides of the upper surface of the sliding frame 606, and the second electromagnetic block 605a is magnetically attracted to the adjacent iron sheets 606a, and the bottom of the sliding frame 606 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing box 100 through a track; When the above arrangement is in use, soil of different depths is located inside the grinding bucket 108 for grinding. During the process, the baffle 501 located below the grinding bucket 108 is always in an open state. In this state, the sub-packaging box 604 below is in an inclined state, and the upper spring 503 is always in a compressed state. After grinding, the soil will continue to fall into the sub-packaging box 604 below. As the amount of soil inside the sub-packaging box 604 increases, its own weight continues to increase, so that it will rotate around the third rotating shaft 602 as the center of the circle and squeeze the second torsion spring 603. After the sub-packaging box 604 rotates, the force on the outer side of the interactive plate 501a at the bottom of the baffle 501 disappears. At this time, the elastic performance of the spring 503 pops up the slide plate 501b to the outside, and drives the baffle 501 to move to seal the bottom of the grinding bucket 108. At the same time, the sub-packaging box 60 4 drives the third rotating shaft 602 and the arc plates 605 at both ends to rotate. At this time, the second electromagnetic block 605a is energized. When the arc plate 605 rotates, the sliding frame 606 will slide to the rear under the magnetic attraction of the second electromagnetic block 605a and the iron sheet 606a, so that the detection box 607 is located below the rotation path of the sub-packaging box 604. Then, the soil in the sub-packaging box 604 will slide into the inside of the detection box 607 to complete the quantitative sub-packaging detection. Finally, as the weight of the sub-packaging box 604 decreases, the second electromagnetic block 605a is first stopped from being energized, and then the sub-packaging box 604 is bounced back to the top under the elastic performance of the torsion spring, and the interactive plate 501a is pushed to open the baffle 501. Repeating the above operation can complete the quantitative sub-packaging of the soil without the need for detection personnel to operate, so as to facilitate subsequent comparative detection and improve detection accuracy.

[0046] Furthermore, the guide rod 502 has a limiting and guiding effect on the slide plate 501b and the spring 503. The baffle 501 can be popped out under the elastic property of the spring 503. In the initial state, the baffle 501 is in an open state, the spring 503 is in a compressed state, the packaging box 604 is set to be inclined at a certain angle, and force is applied to the interactive plate 501a. Under the elastic property of the second torsion spring 603, the empty packaging box 604 is bounced back to the initial position, and the second electromagnetic block 605a is gap-powered to realize continuous movement of multiple sliding frames 606, thereby achieving the purpose of packaging each detection box 607. Example 4

[0047] This embodiment is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which provides a detection method for an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, specifically, comprising the following steps: S1: First, the sampling bottles containing soils of different depths are installed inside the placement rack 404a, and then the position of the moving shaft 206 is adjusted to make the active gear plate 206b and the corresponding second driven gear plate 402a contact and engage. During this process, the corresponding gear plate 206c moves and drives the corresponding first driven gear plate 302a to rotate, so that the guide plate 301 rotates synchronously; S2: Then start the motor 203 to rotate the corresponding placement rack 404a, and put the soil in the sampling bottle into the processing box 100. Repeat the above operation to put the soil in multiple sampling bottles into the processing box 100 in turn; S3: The soil is then processed by the crushing mechanism 106, drying measures, screening mechanism 107, grinding mechanism 108a, etc. in the processing box 100; S4: The ground soil falls from the grinding bucket 108 into the sub-packaging box 604 below, and as the weight of the sub-packaging box 604 increases, it rotates around the third rotating shaft 602. At this time, the baffle 501 closes the bottom of the grinding bucket 108, and at the same time, with the cooperation of the second electromagnetic block 605a and the iron sheet 606a, the soil in the sub-packaging box 604 falls into the detection box 607; S5: After the weight of the packaging box 604 is reduced, it rotates to the initial position under the action of the second torsion spring 603, and repeats the above operation to complete the quantitative packaging of the soil for subsequent detection data comparison.

[0048] In addition, it should be noted that the components not described in detail in this article are prior art.

[0049] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and ratio of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of a plurality of parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0050] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0051] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, characterized in that: include, A processing box (100), wherein a box door (101) is provided on the front face of the processing box (100), feeding ports (102) are provided on both sides of the top of the processing box (100), a sampling port (103) is provided at the bottom of the processing box (100), and partitions (104) are fixedly arranged in an array in a horizontal direction inside the processing box (100); An adjustment assembly (200) comprising a first fixing plate (201) fixedly mounted on one side of the rear end face of the processing box (100) and a motor (203) mounted on a side wall of the first fixing plate (201), wherein an output shaft of the motor (203) passes through a bearing on the first fixing plate (201) and is connected to a first spline sleeve (203a) via a coupling; The guide assembly (300) comprises guide plates (301) arranged in a horizontal array inside the processing box (100) and a first rotating shaft (302) fixed at a central position inside the guide plate (301), one end of the first rotating shaft (302) passing through a bearing on the inner wall of the processing box (100) and connected to a first driven gear disc (302a); and The tipping assembly (400) comprises a first U-shaped frame (401) fixedly mounted above the rear end surface of the processing box (100) and a second rotating shaft (402) rotatably mounted inside the first U-shaped frame (401), wherein a second driven gear disc (402a) and a connecting plate (404) are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (402).

2. The ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (105) is installed at the lower middle portion of the rear end surface of the processing box (100); a crushing mechanism (106) is arranged at the upper portion of the interior of the processing box (100); a screening mechanism (107) is arranged directly below the crushing mechanism (106); grinding buckets (108) are arranged in a horizontal array directly below the screening mechanism (107); and a grinding mechanism (108a) is arranged inside the grinding bucket (108).

3. The ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing plate (202) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the first fixing plate (201); a second spline sleeve (204) is rotatably mounted on a side wall of the second fixing plate (202); a third spline sleeve (205) is arranged between the first spline sleeve (203a) and the second spline sleeve (204); and a middle portion of an outer wall of the third spline sleeve (205) is sleeved in a bearing on the third fixing plate (205a).

4. The ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A movable shaft (206) is provided between the first spline sleeve (203a) and the third spline sleeve (205), and between the second spline sleeve (204) and the third spline sleeve (205); a first electromagnetic block (204a) is embedded on the inner walls of the first spline sleeve (203a) and the second spline sleeve (204), and at the inner center of the third spline sleeve (205); a spline shaft (206a) is fixed at the center of both side end surfaces of the movable shaft (206); and the spline shaft (206a) is slidably inserted into the adjacent first spline sleeve (203a), the second spline sleeve (204), and the third spline sleeve (205).

5. The ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A driving toothed disc (206b) is fixedly provided in the middle of the outer wall of the movable shaft (206), and two sides of the outer wall of the movable shaft (206) are rotatably connected to the toothed plate (206c) via a connecting frame; The first spline sleeve (203a) and the second spline sleeve (204) are symmetrically arranged, the first electromagnetic block (204a) is magnetically attracted to the spline shaft (206a), the front ends of the first fixed plate (201), the second fixed plate (202) and the third fixed plate (205a) are fixed on the rear end face of the processing box (100), the front end face of the tooth plate (206c) is slidably mounted on the rear end face of the processing box (100), and the rack on the surface of the tooth plate (206c) is meshed with the rack on the outer wall of the adjacent first driven toothed disc (302a).

6. The ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A first torsion spring (403) is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (402), and a placement frame (404a) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the connecting plate (404); The toothed rack on the outer wall of the second driven toothed disc (402a) meshes with the toothed rack on the outer wall of the adjacent driving toothed disc (206b).

7. The ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an opening and closing assembly (500) arranged at the bottom of the grinding bucket (108), the opening and closing assembly (500) comprising a baffle (501) arranged at the bottom of the grinding bucket (108) and an interactive plate (501a) fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom of the baffle (501), slide plates (501b) fixedly arranged at both ends of the front part of the upper surface of the interactive plate (501a), a guide rod (502) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide plate (501b), a spring (503) is sleeved on the rear end of the outer wall of the guide rod (502), and the spring (503) is located behind the slide plate (501b), and side plates (504) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the guide rod (502), and the upper surface of the side plate (504) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding bucket (108).

8. The ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a packaging assembly (600) arranged in an array along the horizontal direction at the bottom of the processing box (100), the packaging assembly (600) including a second U-shaped frame (601) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing box (100) and a third rotating shaft (602) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second U-shaped frame (601), a second torsion spring (603) is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (602), and both sides of the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (602) are fixedly connected to the packaging box (604) via a connecting frame.

9. The ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the third rotating shaft (602) are fixedly provided with arc-shaped plates (605), a sliding frame (606) is arranged directly below the arc-shaped plate (605), and a detection box (607) is placed at the inner center of the sliding frame (606); A second electromagnetic block (605a) is embedded in the bottom of the arc plate (605), iron sheets (606a) are embedded on both sides of the upper surface of the sliding frame (606), the second electromagnetic block (605a) is magnetically attracted to the adjacent iron sheets (606a), and the bottom of the sliding frame (606) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing box (100) via a track.

10. A detection method for an ecological environment detection device for soils at different depths, characterized in that: The ecological environment detection device for soil at different depths as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 9 detects the soil according to the following steps; S1: First, the sampling bottles containing soils of different depths are installed inside the placement rack (404a), and then the position of the movable shaft (206) is adjusted so that the active gear plate (206b) and the corresponding second driven gear plate (402a) are in contact and meshing. During this process, the corresponding gear plate (206c) moves and drives the corresponding first driven gear plate (302a) to rotate, so that the guide plate (301) rotates synchronously; S2: Then, the motor (203) is started to rotate the corresponding placement rack (404a), and the soil in the sampling bottle is put into the processing box (100). The above operation is repeated to sequentially put the soil in multiple sampling bottles into the processing box (100); S3: The soil is then processed by a crushing mechanism (106), drying measures, a screening mechanism (107), a grinding mechanism (108a), etc. in the processing box (100); S4: The ground soil falls from the grinding bucket (108) into the packaging box (604) below, and as the weight of the packaging box (604) continues to increase, it rotates around the third rotating shaft (602). At this time, the baffle (501) closes the bottom of the grinding bucket (108), and at the same time, with the cooperation of the second electromagnetic block (605a) and the iron sheet (606a), the soil in the packaging box (604) falls into the detection box (607); S5: After the weight of the packaging box (604) is reduced, it rotates to the initial position under the action of the second torsion spring (603), and repeats the above operation to complete the quantitative packaging of the soil for subsequent detection data comparison.

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