Visual perception area calibration method and system

By obtaining camera viewing angle offset through polarized light information, the camera's visual perception area is automatically adjusted, solving the problem of camera visual perception area offset and realizing unattended automatic calibration and image quality improvement.

CN119697500BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16E SURFING VISION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411977246.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The visual perception area of ​​a camera is easily affected by factors such as the installation location of the equipment, changes in angle, and lens distortion, which leads to a decrease in image quality and recognition accuracy. Furthermore, existing technologies cannot automatically calibrate the visual perception area in unattended situations.

Method used

By utilizing polarized light information to obtain the camera's field of view shift, and through the optical access and sensing module, the shift analysis module, and the optical calibration module, the camera's visual perception area is automatically adjusted, thereby achieving automatic camera reset.

Benefits of technology

No on-site maintenance personnel are required; the camera's visual perception area is automatically calibrated, improving user experience and the stability and accuracy of image quality.

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Abstract

The application provides a visual perception area calibration method and system, the system multiplexes an optical port and an optical sensing module, determines whether the vibration state of a camera affects the visual recognition function through an optical signal, specifically determines the visual angle offset information of the camera according to the polarized light information, calibrates the visual perception area of the camera according to the offset state, realizes whether the camera is visually offset due to vibration through system integration, thereby automatically resets the visual perception area, without the need for on-site operation of operation and maintenance personnel, and improves the user experience.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of visual perception technology, and particularly relates to a method and system for calibrating visual perception areas. Background Technology

[0002] In modern intelligent surveillance, autonomous driving, and industrial automation, cameras serve as core sensing devices, undertaking crucial tasks such as real-time environmental information acquisition, target recognition, and tracking. However, the camera's visual perception area is affected by various factors, such as the device's installation location, angle changes, and lens distortion. These factors can cause the camera's perception area to deviate from its intended position, thereby affecting image quality and recognition accuracy.

[0003] Calibrate the camera's visual perception area, a crucial step in ensuring the stable and accurate operation of a vision system. As cameras are increasingly used in complex environments, the area they need to cover often undergoes significant dynamic changes, especially during extended operation or exposure to physical impacts (such as collisions and vibrations). In these situations, the camera's mounting angle, focal length, and field of view may shift. Therefore, effective visual perception area calibration is essential to restore and optimize the camera's sensing accuracy.

[0004] Although some cameras can refocus the image to a certain extent, they still cannot automatically reset when unattended, and rely heavily on on-site operations by maintenance personnel. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, the present invention aims to propose a visual perception area calibration method and system, which utilizes the optical transmission port of an intelligent camera to sense the collision vibration of the camera's visual perception area, automatically refocuses, and resets the camera's visual perception area.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a visual perception area calibration system, including an optical access and sensing module, a offset analysis module and an optical calibration module;

[0007] The optical access and sensing module is used to acquire polarized light information;

[0008] The offset analysis module is used to determine the camera's viewing angle offset information based on polarized light information;

[0009] The optical calibration module is used to calibrate the camera's visual perception area based on the viewing angle shift information.

[0010] Secondly, the present invention provides a visual perception region calibration method, comprising:

[0011] Obtain polarized light information;

[0012] Determine the camera's offset state based on polarized light information;

[0013] The camera's visual perception area is calibrated based on the offset state.

[0014] Furthermore, obtaining polarized light information includes:

[0015] Acquire real-time optical signals;

[0016] Extract the polarization characteristics of the optical signal.

[0017] Furthermore, determining the camera's offset state based on polarized light information includes:

[0018] The polarization characteristics of the optical signal are transformed by time-frequency conversion to calculate the characteristic transformation value;

[0019] Compare the feature transformation values ​​with preset thresholds to generate vibration status results;

[0020] The camera's offset state is determined based on the vibration results.

[0021] Furthermore, the calibration of the camera's visual perception area based on the offset state includes:

[0022] When the offset status indicates that vibration is affecting the camera's visual perception, the following visual perception area calibration procedure is performed:

[0023] Obtain pre-configuration information for the visual perception region;

[0024] Refocus optically based on pre-configured information;

[0025] Resetting the visual perception area ensures that the camera's visual image meets the preset perception conditions.

[0026] Furthermore, resetting the visual perception area so that the camera's visual image meets preset perception conditions includes:

[0027] Reset the visual offset angle of the visual perception area;

[0028] The reset visual offset angle is compared with the preset allowable offset value. If the reset visual offset angle does not exceed the preset allowable offset value, the configuration information of the current visual perception area is stored. Otherwise, the step of resetting the visual offset angle of the visual perception area is repeated until the number of resets reaches the preset value.

[0029] Furthermore, the polarization characteristics of an optical signal include light attenuation, phase, wavelength, polarization, mode field distribution, and propagation time.

[0030] Thirdly, the present invention provides a visual perception region calibration device, comprising:

[0031] The optical information acquisition module is used to acquire polarized light information;

[0032] The offset analysis module is used to determine the camera's offset state based on polarized light information;

[0033] The calibration module is used to calibrate the camera's visual perception area based on the offset status.

[0034] Fourthly, the present invention also provides an optical camera configured with a visual perception area calibration device as described in the third aspect.

[0035] Fifthly, the present invention provides an electronic device including a memory storing computer-executable instructions and a processor, wherein when the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor, the device performs the steps of the visual perception region calibration method provided in the second aspect.

[0036] The present invention also provides a readable storage medium storing a computer-executable program that, when executed, implements the various steps of the visual perception region calibration method provided in the first aspect.

[0037] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] This invention provides a visual perception area calibration method and system. The system reuses an optical port and an optical sensing module to determine whether the camera's vibration status affects the visual recognition function through optical signals. Specifically, it determines the camera's viewing angle offset information based on polarized light information and calibrates the camera's visual perception area according to the offset status. Through system integration, it can automatically reset the visual perception area by determining whether the camera has experienced visual offset due to vibration, eliminating the need for on-site maintenance personnel and improving the user experience. Attached Figure Description

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0040] Figure 1 This is a visual perception region calibration system architecture provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a flowchart illustrating the implementation of a visual perception region calibration method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a visual perception area calibration device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 This is an electronic device architecture diagram provided for an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] See Figure 1 An embodiment of the present invention provides a visual perception area calibration system, including an optical access and sensing module 102, an offset analysis module 104, and an optical calibration module 106.

[0046] The optical access and sensing module 102 is used to acquire polarized light information;

[0047] The offset analysis module 104 is used to determine the camera's viewing angle offset information based on the polarized light information;

[0048] The optical calibration module 106 is used to calibrate the camera's visual perception area based on the viewing angle offset information.

[0049] Specifically, the optical access and sensing module 102 is responsible for collecting optical signals from the environment and transmitting them to subsequent analysis and processing modules. It acquires polarized light information through optical sensors and provides image or data input for further system analysis. For example, it acquires light intensity information in different directions using polarization filters or polarization arrays to record polarization characteristics in the image; or it collects environmental information such as illumination intensity and reflectivity within the camera's field of view to construct the optical features of the image. Furthermore, it can be combined with a traditional image acquisition module to acquire ordinary or multi-channel image data. The polarized light information acquired by the optical access and sensing module 102 can include optical parameters such as the degree of polarization and polarization angle of the optical signal.

[0050] The offset analysis module 104 receives optical signal data from the optical access and sensing module 102 and performs offset analysis to detect changes in the camera's viewing angle or the shift in the sensing area. Its goal is to identify the camera's angular deviation and calculate the resulting change in the visual area. In a specific embodiment, it is responsible for connecting the camera to the video network platform, receiving pre-configuration information for vibration sensing from the video network platform, and calculating the viewing angle offset based on the polarization light information fed back by the optical access and sensing module 102 according to the pre-configuration information.

[0051] The optical calibration module 106 performs automatic calibration of the camera based on the detection results of the offset analysis module 104, ensuring that its visual perception area returns to normal. This module can adjust the position and angle of the camera based on error feedback, or perform compensation in image processing. Specifically, it can restore the normal visual perception area through visual adjustments in physical position, such as adjusting the physical position or angle of the camera; or it can perform compensation from the image, such as through image processing algorithms (e.g., perspective transformation, distortion correction, etc.), to correct the visual deviation caused by the angle change.

[0052] See Figure 2 An embodiment of the present invention provides a visual perception region calibration method, comprising the following steps:

[0053] Step S210. Obtain polarized light information.

[0054] The polarization information obtained in this step includes the polarization state of the light signal, which helps to analyze changes in the camera's viewing angle and sensing area. Polarizing filters or polarization arrays can be used to capture the light intensity distribution in different directions (horizontal, vertical, or 45 degrees, etc.), collect the polarization intensity (DoP) and polarization angle (AoP) in the scene, and convert them into image data to generate a polarization image.

[0055] In a further embodiment, step S210 includes the following steps:

[0056] Step S211. Acquire real-time optical signals.

[0057] This step can acquire light signals in the scene in real time through sensor or camera systems, especially optical phenomena caused by reflection and scattering. These light signals contain key information about scene objects and their surface characteristics. For the detection of polarized light, it is first necessary to acquire light signals with different directions and different polarization states.

[0058] Step S212. Extract the polarization characteristics of the optical signal.

[0059] Specifically, the polarization characteristics of an optical signal include light attenuation, phase, wavelength, polarization, mode field distribution, and propagation time. A more preferred embodiment may perform some preprocessing on the optical signal, such as signal amplification and noise reduction, before extracting the polarization characteristics of the optical signal.

[0060] Step S220. Determine the camera's offset state based on the polarized light information.

[0061] This step can acquire the time-series data of the polarization characteristics of the optical signal, perform time-frequency transformation to calculate the feature transformation value, compare the feature transformation value with a preset threshold, generate vibration state results, and determine the camera offset state based on the vibration state results.

[0062] Specifically, by performing time-frequency transformation on the polarization characteristics of the acquired light signal, the temporal and frequency characteristics of the signal are extracted. These characteristics help reveal the changes in the light signal across different time scales and frequency ranges, thus allowing the system to react to whether the camera is vibrating or experiencing other dynamic changes. Preset vibration thresholds are typically based on experimental data or normal operating conditions of the scene, set as boundaries that distinguish between vibration and stationary states. Examples include frequency fluctuation thresholds, energy change thresholds, and amplitude change thresholds. The calculated feature transformation values ​​are compared with the preset thresholds to determine if they exceed the vibration threshold. If the threshold is exceeded, the camera is considered to be in a vibrating state; otherwise, it is considered to be stationary. Vibration state can indicate whether the camera has shifted, while shift state describes changes in the camera's angle or the shift of its visual area. The camera's vibration state is usually related to its physical shift; for example, strong vibration may cause a shift in the camera's field of view, while slight vibration may only affect image quality but not necessarily cause a significant shift.

[0063] In terms of examples, the vibration status is represented by two values: True and False. If the result is True, it means that the camera is vibrating and has affected normal visual perception. If the result is False, it means that the camera is vibrating but has not affected normal visual recognition. In this case, light signal monitoring can continue and the camera's viewing angle can be adjusted temporarily.

[0064] Step S230. Calibrate the camera's visual perception area according to the offset state.

[0065] After determining the offset state, the camera's visual perception area is calibrated based on the analysis results. This process may include adjusting the camera's position and angle, or correcting the visual perception area using image compensation techniques. For example, if the camera is adjustable (e.g., a pan-tilt camera), the camera's pitch and horizontal angles are adjusted according to the offset to restore the correct viewing angle; if the camera cannot be physically adjusted, image processing algorithms can be used to correct deviations in the image, such as perspective transformation and image correction. Geometric correction is performed using the camera's intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, combined with the offset state. If there are continuous dynamic changes in the environment (such as vibration or collision), real-time polarized light information can be used to continuously calibrate and correct the camera, ensuring that the perception area remains accurate.

[0066] Specifically, when the offset state indicates that vibration is affecting the camera's visual perception, the following visual perception area calibration is performed:

[0067] Obtain pre-configuration information for the visual perception region;

[0068] Refocus optically based on pre-configured information;

[0069] Resetting the visual perception area ensures that the camera's visual image meets the preset perception conditions.

[0070] Before performing any calibration operations, it is necessary to obtain the camera's pre-configuration information under normal conditions. This includes parameters of the camera's visual perception area and the set values ​​that meet the perception requirements under standard operating conditions, such as field of view, focal length, resolution, sensitivity, and lens distortion correction parameters. After obtaining the pre-configuration information,

[0071] The optical focus is re-established based on the pre-configured information to restore the camera's optimal imaging performance. Vibration or shifting can cause the camera's focus to shift, thus requiring lens readjustment. Optical focusing can employ autofocus systems, manual focus, focus algorithms, etc.

[0072] After optical focusing is complete, the camera's visual perception area needs to be reset to ensure that the camera's angle of view, focus, exposure, and other settings are restored to normal working condition and meet the preset perception conditions. Specifically, the camera's field of view is reset through mechanical adjustment or digital zoom to ensure that the camera can capture the predetermined area. For example, if vibration causes the camera's field of view to shift, resetting the field of view can ensure that the camera refocuses on the important area; the camera lens may shift or lose stability due to vibration, so it is necessary to adjust the lens stability through sensor feedback to restore the original perception area; if vibration causes image distortion, the camera needs to use its built-in image processing algorithm to correct the image distortion and ensure that the image conforms to the expected geometric shape.

[0073] In a further embodiment, resetting the visual perception area so that the camera's visual image meets preset perception conditions includes:

[0074] Reset the visual offset angle of the visual perception area;

[0075] The reset visual offset angle is compared with the preset allowable offset value. If the reset visual offset angle does not exceed the preset allowable offset value, the configuration information of the current visual perception area is stored. Otherwise, the step of resetting the visual offset angle of the visual perception area is repeated until the number of resets reaches the preset value.

[0076] The deviation angle of the camera's visual area often has a standard value. By using a large amount of data, the curve of polarization characteristic frequency and viewing angle offset can be obtained. By comparing the reset visual offset angle with the preset offset allowable value, the offset angle of the camera can be adjusted to be within the allowable range to obtain the ideal visual area.

[0077] Specifically, after the reset process, the camera angle is compared with the initial angle or the predetermined target angle to calculate the actual offset. The current reset visual offset angle is then compared with a preset allowable offset value. For example, if the offset angle is greater than the preset value, the reset is considered unsuccessful and readjustment is required. When the reset visual offset angle meets the preset allowable offset value, the system saves the current visual perception area configuration for later use. If the comparison reveals that the reset visual offset angle exceeds the preset allowable offset value, the reset process needs to be repeated until the preset maximum number of resets is reached. The system typically sets a maximum number of resets to prevent the system from entering an infinite loop. This number is set based on the actual needs of the application and the characteristics of the device, such as 3, 5, or 10 times. After each adjustment, the angle is compared again until the conditions are met or the reset limit is reached. If the reset count reaches the preset value, the system can take other measures, such as reminding the user to check the camera hardware or performing manual intervention, or entering a fault handling mode.

[0078] The above embodiments provide a visual perception area calibration method, which determines whether the camera's vibration status affects the visual recognition function by using light signals. Specifically, it determines the camera's viewing angle offset information based on polarized light information, and calibrates the camera's visual perception area according to the offset status. Through system integration, it realizes whether the camera has a visual offset due to vibration, thereby automatically resetting the visual perception area without the need for on-site operation by maintenance personnel, thus improving the user experience.

[0079] The disclosed method can be implemented using various types of devices. Therefore, the present invention also discloses a visual perception area calibration device corresponding to the above method. Specific embodiments are given below for detailed description.

[0080] like Figure 3 As shown, one embodiment of the present invention provides a visual perception region calibration device, comprising:

[0081] The optical information acquisition module 302 is used to acquire polarized light information;

[0082] The offset analysis module 304 is used to determine the offset state of the camera based on polarized light information;

[0083] The calibration module 306 is used to calibrate the visual perception area of ​​the camera according to the offset state.

[0084] The device provided in this application embodiment has the same implementation principle and technical effect as the aforementioned method embodiment. For the sake of brevity, any parts not mentioned in the device embodiment can be referred to the corresponding content in the aforementioned method embodiment.

[0085] Embodiments of the present invention also provide an optical camera configured with a visual perception area calibration device as provided in the foregoing embodiments.

[0086] The methods and related apparatuses mentioned in the above embodiments are described with reference to the method flowcharts and / or structural diagrams provided in the embodiments of this application. Specifically, each block of the method flowchart and / or structural diagram, as well as combinations of blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device, generate instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of one or more processes and / or structures. Figure 1 The computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means, which are implemented in a process Figure 1 A schematic diagram of one or more processes and / or structures. Figure 1 The functions specified in one or more boxes. These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or structures illustrate the steps of the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0087] The following embodiments illustrate the application of this method to a computer device. It is understood that the computer device can be any device with computing and processing capabilities, including but not limited to servers or personal laptops. In one embodiment, the computer device can be an application server, which can be a server used to run the application under test.

[0088] See Figure 4This document illustrates a hardware block diagram of an electronic device intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other suitable computers. The electronic device may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processors, cellular phones, smartphones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present application described and / or claimed herein.

[0089] like Figure 4 As shown, the electronic device includes: at least one processor 1, at least one communication interface 2, at least one memory 3, and at least one communication bus 4;

[0090] In this embodiment of the application, the number of processor 1, communication interface 2, memory 3, and communication bus 4 is at least one, and processor 1, communication interface 2, and memory 3 communicate with each other through communication bus 4;

[0091] Processor 1 may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.

[0092] Memory 3 may include high-speed RAM, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device;

[0093] The memory stores a program, which the processor can call. The program is used to implement the various processing steps of the aforementioned visual perception area calibration.

[0094] This invention also provides a readable storage medium storing a computer program thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements various processing flows of the visual perception region calibration scheme provided in any possible implementation of the above embodiments and / or in combination with the embodiments.

[0095] The invention has been described in particular detail above with respect to possible scenarios, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced through other embodiments. Specific naming of components, capitalization of terms, attributes, data structures, or any other programming or structural aspects are not mandatory or important, and the mechanisms or features of implementing the invention may have different names, forms, or procedures. The system can be implemented through a combination of hardware and software (as described), entirely through hardware elements, or entirely through software elements. The specific division of functions among the various system components described herein is merely exemplary and not mandatory; rather, the functions performed by a single system component can be performed by multiple components, or the functions performed by multiple components can be performed by a single component.

[0096] Those skilled in the art should understand that the various steps of the disclosed methods can be implemented using general-purpose computing devices. They can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Optionally, they can be implemented using device-executable program code, which can then be stored in a storage device for execution by the computing device. Alternatively, they can be fabricated as separate integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps can be fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in this invention are not limited to any specific hardware and software combination.

[0097] The programs (also referred to as programs, software, software applications, or code) executable by these computing devices include machine instructions of a programmable processor and can be implemented using high-level procedural and / or object-oriented programming languages, and / or assembly / machine languages. As used herein, the terms “machine-readable medium” and “computer-readable medium” refer to any computer program product, device, and / or apparatus (e.g., disk, optical disk, memory, programmable logic device (PLD)) used to provide machine instructions and / or data to a programmable processor, including machine-readable media that receive machine instructions as machine-readable signals. The term “machine-readable signal” refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and / or data to a programmable processor.

[0098] Certain aspects of this invention include the process steps and instructions described herein in algorithmic form. It should be noted that the process steps and instructions of this invention can be implemented in software, firmware, and / or hardware, and when implemented in software, they can be downloaded, stored on various operating systems and operated from said platforms.

[0099] Those skilled in the art will understand that the structures shown in the figures are merely block diagrams of some structures related to the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the terminal device to which the present application is applied. Specific terminal devices may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figures, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.

[0100] In the description of this specification, the use of terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "possible design," etc., refers to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0101] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A visual perception region calibration system, characterized in that, Includes optical access and sensing modules, offset analysis modules, and optical calibration modules; The optical access and sensing module is used to acquire polarized light information, which is the polarization feature extracted from the real-time optical signal; The offset analysis module is used to determine the camera's offset state based on polarized light information, and specifically executes the following process: The polarization characteristics of the optical signal are transformed by time-frequency conversion to calculate the feature conversion value. The feature conversion value is compared with a preset threshold to generate a vibration state result. The camera offset state is determined based on the vibration state result. The optical calibration module is used to calibrate the camera's visual perception area based on the offset state.

2. A method for calibrating a visual perception region, characterized in that, include: Acquire polarized light information, wherein the polarized light information is the polarization feature extracted from the real-time optical signal; Determining the camera's offset state based on polarized light information specifically includes: The polarization characteristics of the optical signal are transformed by time-frequency conversion to calculate the feature conversion value. The feature conversion value is compared with a preset threshold to generate a vibration state result. The camera offset state is determined based on the vibration state result. The camera's visual perception area is calibrated based on the offset state.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The polarization characteristics of the optical signal include light attenuation, phase, wavelength, polarization, mode field distribution, and propagation time.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The calibration of the camera's visual perception area based on the offset state includes: When the offset status indicates that vibration is affecting the camera's visual perception, the following visual perception area calibration procedure is performed: Obtain pre-configuration information for the visual perception region; Refocus optically based on pre-configured information; Resetting the visual perception area ensures that the camera's visual image meets the preset perception conditions.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The resetting of the visual perception area to ensure that the camera's visual image meets preset perception conditions includes: Reset the visual offset angle of the visual perception area; The reset visual offset angle is compared with the preset allowable offset value. If the reset visual offset angle does not exceed the preset allowable offset value, the configuration information of the current visual perception area is stored. Otherwise, the step of resetting the visual offset angle of the visual perception area is repeated until the number of resets reaches the preset value.

6. A visual perception area calibration device, characterized in that, include: An optical information acquisition module is used to acquire polarized light information, wherein the polarized light information is the polarization feature extracted from a real-time optical signal; The offset analysis module is used to determine the camera's offset state based on polarized light information. Specifically, it executes the following process: The polarization characteristics of the optical signal are transformed by time-frequency conversion to calculate the feature conversion value. The feature conversion value is compared with a preset threshold to generate a vibration state result. The camera offset state is determined based on the vibration state result. The calibration module is used to calibrate the camera's visual perception area based on the offset status.

7. An electronic device, characterized in that, It includes a memory storing computer-executable instructions and a processor, which, when executed by the processor, causes the device to perform the visual perception region calibration method as described in any one of claims 2 to 5.

8. A readable storage medium, characterized in that, It stores a computer-executable program that, when executed, implements the visual perception region calibration method as described in any one of claims 2 to 5.

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