Forest musk deer feeding device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and discloses a forest musk deer feeding device which comprises a feeding trough and further comprises a water storage tank, a foodstuff storage barrel, a flushing mechanism and a mounting frame. The feeding trough comprises trough rings which can be mutually closed or expanded, a trough bottom which can move up and down and a rubber layer which is attached to the inner wall of each trough ring, and the outer side face of each trough bottom is in abutting contact with the corresponding rubber layer; the groove ring comprises four groove walls and four connecting assemblies located at the corner angles, and each connecting assembly comprises two vertically-connected connecting plates and first springs connected between the connecting plates and the groove walls. A movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the connecting plate, a sliding block in sliding connection with the movable groove is formed at the end of the groove wall, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the side wall of the movable groove; the groove bottom is provided with a scraping section in sliding fit with the rubber layer and a contraction section located at the bottom of the scraping section. The feeding trough of the forest musk deer can be automatically washed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the feeding cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, and in particular relates to a musk deer feeding device. Background Art

[0002] The animal husbandry industry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. It is an extremely important link in the material exchange between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is one of the main components of agriculture.

[0003] Musk deer is the smallest species in the genus Musk Deer. The appearance of the Musk Deer is that neither male nor female Musk Deer have horns. The upper canine teeth of male Musk Deer are well-developed, long and pointed, protruding from the mouth, and are fang-like. The musk secreted by male Musk Deer not only has high medicinal value, but is also a precious natural high-grade spice. It is a traditional Chinese export commodity and is known as "soft gold". Therefore, in recent years, some people have been breeding Musk Deer artificially. In the process of breeding Musk Deer, feeding has always been a more difficult problem. Because Musk Deer have high requirements for diet and need to keep the feeding trough clean, the breeders need to clean the feeding trough every day, which increases the labor intensity and the cost of feeding.

[0004] In view of this, the inventor conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and thus came up with this case. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a musk deer feeding device which can automatically flush the musk deer's feeding trough, reduce labor intensity and lower feeding costs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A musk deer feeding device comprises a feeding trough, a water storage tank, a food storage barrel, a flushing mechanism for cleaning the feeding trough, and a movable mounting frame, wherein the feeding trough, the water storage tank, the food storage barrel, and the flushing mechanism are all mounted on the mounting frame; the feeding trough comprises a groove ring that can be closed or expanded, a groove bottom that can move up and down, and a rubber layer attached to the inner wall of the groove ring, wherein the outer side surface of the groove bottom contacts the rubber layer; the groove ring comprises four groove walls and four connecting components located at the edges and corners, wherein the connecting components comprise two vertical connecting components. a connecting plate and a first spring connected between the connecting plate and the groove wall; a movable groove is formed on the inner wall of the connecting plate, a slider slidably connected to the movable groove is formed at the end of the groove wall, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the side wall of the movable groove; the groove bottom has a scraping section slidably matched with the rubber layer and a contraction section located at the bottom of the scraping section; the flushing mechanism includes a scraper, a spray pipe connected to the scraper, and a driving component for driving the scraper to scrape the groove bottom that rises above the groove ring; a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are provided on the spray pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting guide rail is provided in the movable groove, and a sliding groove is formed on the slider to slide with the limiting guide rail. The cooperation between the limiting guide rail and the sliding groove can make the groove ring more stable during the closing or expanding process.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting frame is provided with a cylinder for driving the groove bottom to move up and down, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove bottom; the mounting frame is provided with four diagonally arranged limiting slides; the bottom of the connecting assembly is provided with a limiting slide seat that slides with the limiting slide. In order to prevent the groove ring from moving in the vertical direction, the limiting slide is provided on the mounting frame to prevent vertical movement while adapting to the contraction and expansion of the groove ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the tail of the scraper is provided with two first support plates and a second support plate located between the two first support plates, the bottom of the first support plate is provided with a guide block, the bottom of the second support plate is provided with a drive block, and the mounting frame is formed with a guide groove that cooperates with the guide block and a drive groove that slides with the drive block.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a screw rod threadedly matched with the driving block, a first motor fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a first pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the screw rod, a second pulley fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and a transmission belt sleeved on the first pulley and the second pulley; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the driving groove. The scraper is driven to move by the screw rod, so that the scraper can move more smoothly.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a conveying mechanism for conveying food from the food storage barrel to the feeding trough; the conveying mechanism includes a conveying pipe, an auger rotatably connected to the conveying pipe, and a second motor for driving the auger to rotate; a feed pipe is provided at the top of the conveying end of the conveying pipe, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the output end of the conveying pipe, and the discharge pipe is located above the feeding trough; the food storage barrel is installed above the feed pipe and is connected to the feed pipe. The conveying mechanism can better control the amount of feeding, and the feed in the food storage barrel can be fed in batches.

[0013] Furthermore, the food storage barrel comprises a barrel body inverted on the mounting frame and a barrel cover located at the lower part of the barrel body, the barrel cover being threadedly connected to the barrel body; a feed pipe which can be inserted into the feed pipe is formed on the barrel cover; the food storage barrel further comprises a block located in the barrel cover for blocking the feed pipe and a second spring connected between the block and the barrel cover; a push rod for pushing the block upward is fixed in the feed pipe. Installing the block on the barrel cover can prevent feed from spilling when disassembling and assembling the food storage barrel.

[0014] Furthermore, an annular mounting block is provided on the outer wall of the barrel body, and a supporting ring which can be sleeved on the barrel body and abut against the annular mounting block is provided on the mounting frame. The supporting ring can increase the stability of the food storage barrel.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of heating pipes are arranged in the bottom of the tank, and the plurality of heating pipes are installed side by side inside the scraping section, so as to heat the drinking water in winter.

[0016] After adopting the above structure, the present invention relates to a musk deer feeding device. Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts a separate design for the groove ring and the groove bottom, so that the groove bottom can move up and down. When the musk deer finishes eating the feed in the feeding trough, the groove bottom can move upward along the inner wall of the groove ring, and the feed adhering to the surface of the rubber layer is scraped off during the movement. When the groove bottom moves to the top of the groove ring, the groove ring does not contact the scraping section. At this time, under the action of the first spring, the groove ring shrinks and closes to contact the contraction section of the groove bottom. At this time, the driving component of the flushing mechanism drives the scraper to move along the upper surface of the groove bottom to scrape off the feed residue on the groove bottom, and rinses it with water during the scraping process. Since the groove ring is in a contracted and closed state at this time, the residue can be directly discharged to the outside of the feeding trough during flushing, thereby improving the cleaning effect, eliminating the need for frequent manual cleaning, reducing labor intensity, and reducing feeding costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding trough in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A top view of

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the decomposition of

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the groove wall in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tank bottom in the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of

[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flushing mechanism in the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a structural diagram of the connection between the food storage barrel and the conveying mechanism;

[0029] Fig.12 for Fig.11 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of

[0030] Fig.13 for Fig.12 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0031] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the present invention.

[0032] The main component symbols are as follows: feeding trough 1, groove ring 11, groove wall 111, slider 1111, connecting assembly 112, connecting plate 1121, first spring 1122, movable groove 1123, limiting guide rail 1124, sliding groove 1125, limiting slide seat 1126, trough bottom 12, scraping section 121, contraction section 122, rubber layer 13, water storage tank 2, food storage barrel 3, barrel body 31, annular mounting block 311, barrel cover 32, feed pipe 321, blocking block 33, second spring 34, flushing mechanism 4, scraper 41, first support plate 411, guide block 4111, second support plate 412, drive block 4121, spray pipe 42, high-pressure nozzle 421, drive assembly 43, screw 431, first motor 432, first pulley 433, second pulley 434, transmission belt 435, mounting frame 5, limiting slide groove 51, guide groove 52, drive groove 53, support ring 54, cylinder 6, conveying mechanism 7, conveying pipe 71, feed pipe 711, discharge pipe 712, push rod 713, auger 72, second motor 73, heating pipe 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that in the drawings or descriptions of the specification, similar or identical parts use the same figure numbers, and the implementation methods not shown or described in the drawings are forms known to ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field. In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., are only referenced to the directions of the drawings and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1 to Figure 14As shown, a musk deer feeding device according to the present invention comprises a feeding trough 1, a water tank 2, a food storage barrel 3, a flushing mechanism 4 for cleaning the feeding trough 1, and a movable mounting frame 5, wherein the feeding trough 1, the water tank 2, the food storage barrel 3, and the flushing mechanism 4 are all mounted on the mounting frame 5; the feeding trough 1 comprises a groove ring 11 which can be closed or expanded with each other, a groove bottom 12 which can move up and down, and a rubber layer 13 attached to the inner wall of the groove ring 11, wherein the outer side surface of the groove bottom 12 is in contact with the rubber layer 13, and the rubber layer 13 can be made of food-grade silicone, which has excellent tearing strength, excellent resilience and thermal stability, and has good sealing performance under extrusion cooperation with the groove bottom 12 to prevent leakage of drinking water; the groove ring 11 comprises four groove walls 111 and four grooves located at the edges. The connecting assembly 112 at the corner includes two vertically connected connecting plates 1121 and a first spring 1122 connected between the connecting plates 1121 and the groove wall 111. Each connecting plate 1121 is provided with a plurality of first springs 1122 arranged in a vertical direction. A movable groove 1123 is formed on the inner wall of the connecting plate 1121. A slider 1111 is formed at the end of the groove wall 111 to be slidably connected to the movable groove 1123. The first spring 1122 is fixedly connected between the slider 1111 and the side wall of the movable groove 1123. In order to increase the connection strength between the connecting plate 1121 and the groove wall 111, a limiting guide rail 1124 is provided in the movable groove 1123. A sliding groove 1125 that slidably cooperates with the limiting guide rail 1124 is formed on the slider 1111. The cooperation between the limiting guide rail 1124 and the sliding groove 1125 can make the groove ring 11 more stable during the closing or expansion process. The groove bottom 12 has a scraping section 121 that slides with the rubber layer 13 and a contraction section 122 located at the bottom of the scraping section 121, and the length and width of the contraction section 122 gradually decrease from top to bottom; in addition, the flushing mechanism 4 includes a scraper 41, a spray pipe 42 connected to the scraper 41, and a driving component 43 that drives the scraper 41 to scrape the groove bottom 12 that rises above the groove ring 11; a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 421 are provided on the spray pipe 42, and the spray pipe 42 is connected to the water tank 2 by a hose. A submersible pump is provided in the water tank 2, and the water in the water tank 2 is pumped into the spray pipe 42 by the submersible pump. The water in the water tank 2 can not only be used for cleaning, but also as drinking water. Specifically, a cylinder 6 is provided on the mounting frame 5 to drive the bottom 12 of the groove 53 to move up and down, and the piston rod of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove bottom 12; in order to make the groove wall 111 only move in the horizontal direction during the lifting process of the groove bottom 12, four diagonally arranged limiting slide grooves 51 are provided on the mounting frame 5; and a limiting slide seat 1126 is provided at the bottom of the connecting component 112 to slide with the limiting slide groove 51. In this embodiment, the sliding groove 1125 and the limiting slide groove 51 are both "T"-shaped grooves.In addition, a displacement sensor can be set at the bottom of the trough bottom 12. When the trough bottom 12 rises to a specified height, that is, when the upper surface of the trough bottom 12 is flush with the bottom of the scraper 41, the drive assembly 43 can push the scraper 41 forward, and the high-pressure nozzle 421 flushes the trough bottom 12 with water; in order to prevent the residues from each flushing from piling up, a roller is provided on the mounting frame 5 so that the roller turns at a certain angle, or an annular guide rail is provided so that the mounting frame 5 can move along the annular guide rail. After flushing once or twice, the roller can roll forward for a distance, driving the entire feeding device to move, so that the residues each time have enough time to degrade in the soil.

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to allow the scraper 41 to move smoothly, two first support plates 411 and a second support plate 412 located between the two first support plates 411 are provided at the tail of the scraper 41, a guide block 4111 is provided at the bottom of the first support plate 411, and a driving block 4121 is provided at the bottom of the second support plate 412. A guide groove 52 cooperating with the guide block 4111 and a driving groove 53 slidably cooperating with the driving block 4121 are formed on the mounting frame 5, and the guide groove 52 is a "T"-shaped groove. The driving assembly 43 includes a screw 431 threadedly matched with the driving block 4121, a first motor 432 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 5, a first pulley 433 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the screw 431, a second pulley 434 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 432, and a transmission belt 435 sleeved on the first pulley 433 and the second pulley 434; the screw 431 is rotatably connected in the driving groove 53, and when the screw 431 rotates, it can drive the driving block 4121 to move, thereby driving the scraper 41 to move.

[0036] In this embodiment, it also includes a conveying mechanism 7 that conveys food from the food storage barrel 3 to the feeding trough 1; the conveying mechanism 7 includes a conveying pipe 71 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5, an auger 72 rotatably connected to the conveying pipe 71, and a second motor 73 that drives the auger 72 to rotate; the second motor 73 is fixedly installed at the end of the conveying pipe 71, a feed pipe 711 is provided at the top of the conveying end of the conveying pipe 71, and a discharge pipe 712 is provided at the bottom of the output end of the conveying pipe 71, and the discharge pipe 712 is located above the feeding trough 1; the food storage barrel 3 is installed above the feed pipe 711 and is connected to the feed pipe 711. Specifically, the food storage barrel 3 includes a barrel body 31 inverted on the mounting frame 5 and a barrel cover 32 located at the lower part of the barrel body 31, and the barrel cover 32 is threadedly connected to the barrel body 31; a feed pipe 321 that can be inserted into the feed pipe 711 is formed on the barrel cover 32; the food storage barrel 3 also includes a block 33 located in the barrel cover 32 for blocking the feed pipe 321, and a second spring 34 connected between the block 33 and the barrel cover 32; a push rod 713 is also fixedly provided in the feed pipe 711 to push the block 33 upward. When in use, the conveying mechanism 7 is used to control the amount of feed released. Each barrel of feed can be released in at least six times. After each barrel of feed is fed, the food storage barrel 3 can be manually removed and replaced and filled. When filling, the barrel cover 32 can be opened to fill. When placing the food storage barrel 3, the food storage barrel 3 is turned upside down on the conveying pipe 71. When turned upside down, the blocking block 33 can prevent the feed from falling out. When the discharge pipe 321 of the barrel cover 32 is inserted into the feed pipe 711 of the conveying pipe 71, the blocking block 33 can be lifted up by the push rod 713, and then the feed can enter the conveying pipe 71.

[0037] In order to increase the stability of the food storage barrel 3, an annular mounting block 311 is provided on the outer wall of the barrel body 31, and the mounting frame 5 is provided with a support ring that can be sleeved on the barrel body 31 and abut against the annular mounting block 311. The support ring 54 provides a more stable support force for the barrel body 31.

[0038] In winter, forest musk deer should not drink cold water, so multiple heating pipes 8 are also provided in the bottom of the trough 12; Multiple heating pipes 8 are installed side by side inside the scraping section 121. The cold water at the bottom of the trough 12 is heated by the heating pipes 8.

[0039] The working process of the present invention is as follows: first, the conveying mechanism 7 is used to convey the feed from the food storage barrel 3 to the feeding trough 1. After the musk deer has finished eating, the bottom 12 of the feeding trough 1 is pushed upward by the cylinder 6 until the contraction section 122 of the bottom 12 contacts the trough wall 111, and the scraping section 121 can scrape off the residue on the inner wall of the groove ring 11 during the rising process. At this time, the groove ring 11 of the feeding trough 1 is correspondingly reduced under the action of the first spring 1122, so that the scraping section 121 of the bottom 12 can rise to the top of the groove ring 11 and contact the scraper 41, and then, under the push of the driving component 43, the scraper 41 can scrape off the residue on the bottom 12 of the groove and rinse it through the high-pressure nozzle 421. After each cleaning, the mounting frame 5 moves forward a distance to avoid the residue from being accumulated for a long time and affecting the degradation of the residue in the soil.

[0040] The above is a detailed introduction to a musk deer feeding device provided by the present invention. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A musk deer feeding device, comprising a feeding trough (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a water storage tank (2), a food storage barrel (3), a flushing mechanism (4) for cleaning the feeding trough (1), and a movable mounting frame (5), wherein the feeding trough (1), the water storage tank (2), the food storage barrel (3), and the flushing mechanism (4) are all mounted on the mounting frame (5); the feeding trough (1) comprises a groove ring (11) that can be closed or expanded, a groove bottom (12) that can move up and down, and a rubber layer (13) attached to the inner wall of the groove ring (11), wherein the outer side surface of the groove bottom (12) is in contact with the rubber layer (13); the groove ring (11) comprises four groove walls (111) and four connecting components (112) located at the corners, wherein the connecting component (112) comprises two vertically connected connecting plates (1121) and a first connecting plate (1121) connected between the connecting plates (1121) and the groove wall (111). a spring (1122); a movable groove (1123) is formed on the inner wall of the connecting plate (1121); a sliding block (1111) slidably connected to the movable groove (1123) is formed at the end of the groove wall (111); the first spring (1122) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (1111) and the side wall of the movable groove (1123); the groove bottom (12) has a scraping section (121) slidably matched with the rubber layer (13) and a contraction section (122) located at the bottom of the scraping section (121); the flushing mechanism (4) comprises a scraper (41), a spray pipe (42) connected to the scraper (41), and a driving component (43) driving the scraper (41) to scrape the groove bottom (12) that rises above the groove ring (11); and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (421) are provided on the spray pipe (42).

2. A musk deer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting guide rail (1124) is provided in the movable groove (1123), and a sliding groove (1125) which is slidably matched with the limiting guide rail (1124) is formed on the sliding block (1111).

3. A musk deer feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (5) is provided with a cylinder (6) for driving the groove bottom (12) to move up and down, and the piston rod of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove bottom (12); the mounting frame (5) is provided with four diagonally arranged limiting slide grooves (51); and the bottom of the connecting component (112) is provided with a limiting slide seat (1126) that slidably cooperates with the limiting slide groove (51).

4. A musk deer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail of the scraper (41) is provided with two first support plates (411) and a second support plate (412) located between the two first support plates, the bottom of the first support plate (411) is provided with a guide block (4111), the bottom of the second support plate (412) is provided with a drive block (4121), and the mounting frame (5) is formed with a guide groove (52) matched with the guide block (4111) and a drive groove (53) slidably matched with the drive block (4121).

5. A musk deer feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (43) comprises a screw rod (431) threadedly matched with the driving block (4121), a first motor (432) fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (5), a first pulley (433) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the screw rod (431), a second pulley (434) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (432), and a transmission belt (435) sleeved on the first pulley (433) and the second pulley (434); the screw rod (431) is rotatably connected in the driving groove (53).

6. A musk deer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a conveying mechanism (7) for conveying food from the food storage barrel (3) to the feeding trough (1); the conveying mechanism (7) includes a conveying pipe (71), an auger (72) rotatably connected to the conveying pipe (71), and a second motor (73) for driving the auger (72) to rotate; a feed pipe (711) is provided at the top of the conveying end of the conveying pipe (71), and a discharge pipe (712) is provided at the bottom of the output end of the conveying pipe (71), and the discharge pipe (712) is located above the feeding trough (1); the food storage barrel (3) is installed above the feed pipe (711) and is connected to the feed pipe (711).

7. A musk deer feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The food storage barrel (3) comprises a barrel body (31) inverted on a mounting frame and a barrel cover (32) located at the bottom of the barrel body (31), wherein the barrel cover (32) is threadedly connected to the barrel body (31); a feed pipe (321) is formed on the barrel cover (32) and can be inserted into the feed pipe (711); the food storage barrel (3) also comprises a blocking block (33) located in the barrel cover (32) for blocking the feed pipe (321) and a second spring (34) connected between the blocking block (33) and the barrel cover (32); a push rod (713) is also fixedly provided in the feed pipe (711) for lifting the blocking block (33) upwards.

8. A musk deer feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An annular mounting block (311) is provided on the outer wall of the barrel body (31), and a supporting ring (54) is provided on the mounting frame (5) which can be sleeved on the barrel body (31) and abut against the annular mounting block (311).

9. A musk deer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heating tubes (8) are also arranged in the groove bottom (12); the plurality of heating tubes (8) are installed side by side inside the scraping section (121).

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