Garbage power generation leachate filtering device

By setting movable and fixed filter plates in the working cylinder cavity of the leachate filter device, and using a single-phase motor to drive the rotation of the rotating rod to drive the movable filter plate to rotate, the problems of low filtration efficiency and impurities accumulation in the prior art are solved, and efficient filtration treatment is achieved.

CN119701475APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28NINGXIA ELECTRIC POWER CONSTR PROJECT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411952932.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing leachate filtration device is inefficient during filtration operations and is prone to accumulate impurities on the filter end, resulting in a decrease in later filtration efficiency.

Method used

A waste power generation leachate filter device is designed, and a movable filter plate is set around the inner cavity of the working cylinder and a fixed filter plate is set at the bottom. The rotating rod is driven by a single-phase motor to drive the movable filter plate to rotate, increase liquid flow and filter through the fixed filter plate.

Benefits of technology

Through rotary processing, suspended and condensed impurities in the liquid can be effectively processed, impurities accumulate at the filter end, filtration efficiency is improved, and the service life of the filter device can be extended.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage power generation leachate filtering device, and relates to the technical field of leachate filtering, the garbage power generation leachate filtering device comprises a working barrel, a treatment mechanism and a plurality of movable filter plates, the top end of the working barrel is provided with a top cover, the bottom end of an inner cavity of the working barrel is of a funnel-shaped structure, the treatment mechanism comprises the movable filter plates and a fixed filter plate, and the movable filter plates are arranged on the periphery of the inner cavity of the working barrel. A fixed filter plate and a stable treatment mechanism are arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the working barrel, the stable treatment mechanism comprises a movable strip and a plurality of convex rods, the convex rods are mounted at the bottom end of the movable strip, and the movable strip is movably mounted at the upper end of the fixed filter plate. By means of rotary processing, suspended impurities in liquid can be treated, the liquid in the working barrel can be stirred during rotation, condensed impurities in the liquid can be scattered, the situation that clogging is caused due to the fact that condensate falls to the filtering end is avoided, and by means of treatment at the upper end of the filtering end, the filtering efficiency is improved. And the efficiency of the filter end in the use process is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of leachate filtration, in particular to a garbage power generation leachate filtration device. Background Art

[0002] At present, leachate is the liquid formed during the landfill process of municipal solid waste when pollutants contained in the waste are dissolved with water due to compaction and the action of microorganisms, and combined with rainfall, runoff, etc.;

[0003] In the process of processing the leachate, in order to make the leachate meet the standards for discharge, the leachate needs to be processed. One of the steps is to filter the leachate. However, the existing filtering devices use filter plates for processing during the filtering operation, and in the process, many of them are filtered by the gravity of the liquid itself. This not only has low efficiency during the processing process, but also easily accumulates impurities on the filter end, resulting in reduced efficiency of subsequent filtration. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a garbage power generation leachate filtering device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a garbage power generation leachate filtering device, comprising a working cylinder, a top cover is installed on the top of the working cylinder, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the working cylinder is a funnel-shaped structure;

[0006] The processing mechanism includes a movable filter plate and a fixed filter plate. A plurality of movable filter plates are arranged around the inner cavity of the working cylinder, and a fixed filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the working cylinder;

[0007] The stabilizing processing mechanism comprises a movable bar and a convex rod, a plurality of convex rods are installed at the bottom end of the movable bar, and the movable bar is movably installed on the upper end of the fixed filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, the processing mechanism also includes a single-phase motor and a rotating rod. The single-phase motor is installed on the top of the top cover, and a rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the working cylinder. The rotating rod is connected to one side of the movable filter plate on all sides, and the top of the rotating rod passes through the middle of the top cover and is connected to the bottom end of the single-phase motor.

[0009] Preferably, the movable filter plates are all rectangular in structure, a mounting hole is opened in the middle of the top end of the top cover, a stable axis frame is installed at the bottom end of the top cover, the rotating rod passes through the middle of the stable axis frame, a bearing is installed in the middle of the stable axis frame, a control panel is installed at the bottom end of the front side of the working cylinder, and the single-phase motor is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting ring is installed around the upper end of the inner cavity of the working cylinder, a stabilizing ring is arranged on the top of the limiting ring, the inner side of the stabilizing ring is connected to the upper end of one side of the movable filter plate, a plurality of balls are movably installed around the side of the stabilizing ring away from the movable filter plate, a plurality of round balls are movably installed around the bottom end of the stabilizing ring, and the bottom end of the round balls is connected to the top of the limiting ring.

[0011] Preferably, the stabilization processing mechanism also includes a touch switch, an installation slider, an installation spring, an installation slot, a sealing sleeve and a movable fixing rod. The bottom end of the rotating rod is provided with an installation slot, and the installation slot is of a rectangular structure. A movable fixing rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the installation slot, and the bottom end of the movable fixing rod is connected to the top end of the movable bar. The top end of the movable fixing rod extends into the installation slot and is provided with an installation slider.

[0012] Preferably, a recess is provided at the top of the mounting slider, the touch switch is installed inside the recess, a mounting spring is installed at the bottom of the mounting slider, the bottom end of the mounting spring is connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the mounting slot, a sealing sleeve is installed around the bottom end of the rotating rod, the bottom end of the sealing sleeve is connected to the top of the movable bar, the mounting spring is made of spring steel, and the touch switch is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0013] Preferably, the device also includes an auxiliary mechanism, which includes a turbofan head, a fixed circular frame, a fixed magnetic block, an installation rotating block, a connecting magnetic block and an installation circular opening, a fixed circular frame is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the movable bar, a fixed magnetic block is installed inside the fixed circular frame, an installation circular opening is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed filter plate, an installation rotating block is movably installed inside the installation circular opening, a turbofan head is installed at the bottom end of the installation rotating block, a connecting magnetic block is installed at the top of the installation rotating block, and limiting blocks are installed around the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation circular opening.

[0014] Preferably, feed pipes are installed on both sides of the top of the top cover, feed ports are opened in the middle of both sides of the top cover, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the working cylinder, and a discharge valve head is installed at the bottom of the working cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention can process impurities suspended in the liquid through rotational processing by means of a processing mechanism and a stabilizing processing mechanism during the processing of the liquid, and can also stir the liquid inside the working cylinder during rotation, and can also break up condensed impurities in the liquid to avoid condensation falling on the filter end and causing blockage, and by processing at the upper end of the filter end, the efficiency of the filter end during use is increased to avoid the accumulation of impurities at the upper end of the filter end during long-term operation, which affects the efficiency of the filter end during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Provides an overall structural diagram for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A structural diagram of a working cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A structural diagram of a horizontal cross-section of the bottom end of a rotating rod provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A structural diagram showing a cross-section of the middle portion of a movable strip and a fixed filter plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. working cylinder; 2. processing mechanism; 201. single-phase motor; 202. rotating rod; 203. movable filter plate; 204. fixed filter plate; 3. stable processing mechanism; 301. movable bar; 302. touch switch; 303. installation slider; 304. installation spring; 305. installation notch; 306. sealing sleeve; 307. movable fixing rod; 308. convex rod; 4. auxiliary mechanism; 401. turbofan head; 402. fixed round frame; 403. fixed magnetic block; 404. installation rotating block; 405. connecting magnetic block; 406. installation round mouth; 5. feed pipe; 6. top cover; 7. stable shaft frame; 8. discharge valve head; 9. limit ring strip; 10. stable ring strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage power generation leachate filtering device, comprising a working cylinder 1, a top cover 6 is installed on the top of the working cylinder 1, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the working cylinder 1 is a funnel-shaped structure;

[0025] The processing mechanism 2 includes a movable filter plate 203 and a fixed filter plate 204. A plurality of movable filter plates 203 are arranged around the inner cavity of the working cylinder 1, and a fixed filter plate 204 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the working cylinder 1;

[0026] The stabilizing processing mechanism 3 includes a movable bar 301 and a protruding rod 308 . A plurality of protruding rods 308 are installed at the bottom end of the movable bar 301 . The movable bar 301 is movably installed at the upper end of the fixed filter plate 204 .

[0027] The processing mechanism 2 also includes a single-phase motor 201 and a rotating rod 202. The single-phase motor 201 is installed on the top of the top cover 6, and the rotating rod 202 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the working cylinder 1. The rotating rod 202 is connected to one side of the movable filter plate 203 around, and the top of the rotating rod 202 passes through the middle of the top cover 6 and is connected to the bottom of the single-phase motor 201.

[0028] The movable filter plates 203 are all rectangular in structure, a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the top of the top cover 6, a stable shaft frame 7 is installed at the bottom of the top cover 6, a rotating rod 202 passes through the middle of the stable shaft frame 7, a bearing is installed in the middle of the stable shaft frame 7, a control panel is installed at the bottom of the front side of the working cylinder 1, and the single-phase motor 201 is electrically connected to the control panel;

[0029] The specific implementation method is as follows: when filtering the liquid, the single-phase motor 201 is started to drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate, and the rotating rod 202 drives the movable filter plates 203 around to rotate inside the working cylinder 1, thereby increasing the fluidity of the liquid inside the working cylinder 1, and filtering impurities in the liquid through the fixed filter plate 204, thereby improving the efficiency during processing.

[0030] A limiting ring strip 9 is installed around the upper end of the inner cavity of the working cylinder 1, and a stabilizing ring strip 10 is arranged on the top of the limiting ring strip 9. The inner side of the stabilizing ring strip 10 is connected to the upper end of one side of the movable filter plate 203. A plurality of balls are movably installed around the side of the stabilizing ring strip 10 away from the movable filter plate 203, and a plurality of round balls are movably installed around the bottom end of the stabilizing ring strip 10, and the bottom end of the round balls is connected to the top of the limiting ring strip 9.

[0031] The specific implementation is as follows: when the movable filter plate 203 rotates, the stabilizing ring strip 10 is driven to rotate on the upper end of the limiting ring strip 9, thereby increasing the stability and flexibility of the movable filter plate 203 during rotation.

[0032] The stabilizing mechanism 3 further includes a touch switch 302, a mounting slider 303, a mounting spring 304, a mounting notch 305, a sealing sleeve 306 and a movable fixing rod 307. The bottom end of the rotating rod 202 is provided with a mounting notch 305, the mounting notch 305 is in a rectangular structure, the inner cavity of the mounting notch 305 is slidably mounted with the movable fixing rod 307, the bottom end of the movable fixing rod 307 is connected to the top end of the movable bar 301, and the top end of the movable fixing rod 307 extends inside the mounting notch 305 and is mounted with the mounting slider 303;

[0033] A notch is provided at the top of the mounting slider 303, and the touch switch 302 is installed inside the notch. A mounting spring 304 is installed at the bottom of the mounting slider 303, and the bottom of the mounting spring 304 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting notch 305. A sealing sleeve 306 is installed around the bottom of the rotating rod 202, and the bottom of the sealing sleeve 306 is connected to the top of the movable bar 301. The mounting spring 304 is made of spring steel, and the touch switch 302 is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0034] The specific implementation is as follows: when the rotating rod 202 rotates, the movable bar 301 is driven to rotate by installing the slider 303 and the movable fixed rod 307, and the convex rod 308 is driven to rotate, so that the convex rod 308 slides on the upper end of the fixed filter plate 204, and the efficiency of the fixed filter plate 204 during use is improved. The movable fixed rod 307 and the movable bar 301 are driven to move downward by the elasticity of the installed spring 304 itself, and the fit between the convex rod 308 and the top of the fixed filter plate 204 is increased. If too much impurities accumulate on the upper end of the fixed filter plate 204, the movable fixed rod 307 and the installation slider 303 will be pushed to move upward. Then the touch switch 302 will contact the upper end of the inner cavity of the installation slot 305, triggering the control panel to tell the staff that there are too many accumulated impurities that need to be processed. During the processing of the liquid, the impurities suspended in the liquid can be processed through rotational processing, and the liquid inside the working cylinder 1 can be stirred during rotation, and the condensed impurities in the liquid can be broken up to prevent the condensate from falling on the filter end and causing blockage. In addition, by processing the upper end of the filter end, the efficiency of the filter end during use is increased, and impurities can be prevented from accumulating on the upper end of the filter end due to long-term working, which affects the efficiency of the filter end during use.

[0035] The device also includes an auxiliary mechanism 4, which includes a turbofan head 401, a fixed circular frame 402, a fixed magnetic block 403, an installation rotating block 404, a connecting magnetic block 405 and an installation circular opening 406. A fixed circular frame 402 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the movable bar 301, and a fixed magnetic block 403 is installed inside the fixed circular frame 402. A mounting circular opening 406 is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed filter plate 204, and an installation rotating block 404 is movably installed inside the installation circular opening 406. The turbofan head 401 is installed at the bottom end of the installation rotating block 404, and a connecting magnetic block 405 is installed at the top of the installation rotating block 404. A limiting block is installed around the bottom end of the inner cavity of the installation circular opening 406;

[0036] The specific implementation method is as follows: when the movable bar 301 rotates, it drives the fixed circular frame 402 to rotate and drives the fixed magnetic block 403 to rotate, and through the mutual magnetic attraction between the fixed magnetic block 403 and the connecting magnetic block 405, drives the mounting rotating block 404 to rotate inside the mounting circular opening 406, and drives the turbofan head 401 to rotate at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the working cylinder 1, thereby forming a negative pressure at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the working cylinder 1, thereby increasing the efficiency of the liquid circulation inside the working cylinder 1, and also increasing the efficiency of the material discharge process.

[0037] Feed pipes 5 are installed on both sides of the top of the top cover 6, and feed ports are opened in the middle of both sides of the top cover 6. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the working cylinder 1, and a discharge valve head 8 is installed at the bottom of the working cylinder 1;

[0038] The specific implementation is as follows: waste liquid is added into the working cylinder 1 through the feeding pipe 5 , and the efficiency of adding waste liquid is increased through two feeding pipes 5 .

[0039] Working principle: When filtering liquid, the present invention starts the single-phase motor 201 to drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate, and the rotating rod 202 drives the surrounding movable filter plates 203 to rotate inside the working cylinder 1, thereby increasing the fluidity of the liquid inside the working cylinder 1, and filtering the impurities in the liquid through the fixed filter plate 204, thereby improving the efficiency of the processing. When the rotating rod 202 rotates, the movable bar 301 is driven to rotate by installing the slider 303 and the movable fixed rod 307, and the convex rod 308 is driven to rotate, so that the convex rod 308 is fixed on the filter plate 204. The upper end of the filter plate 204 is moved to improve the efficiency of the fixed filter plate 204 during use, and the elasticity of the spring 304 itself is used to drive the movable fixing rod 307 and the movable bar 301 to move downward, thereby increasing the fit between the protruding rod 308 and the top of the fixed filter plate 204. If too much impurities are accumulated on the upper end of the fixed filter plate 204, the movable fixing rod 307 and the installation slide block 303 will be pushed upward, so that the touch switch 302 will contact the upper end of the inner cavity of the installation slot 305, triggering the control panel to tell the staff that too much impurities have accumulated and need to be processed;

[0040] When the movable bar 301 rotates, it drives the fixed circular frame 402 to rotate and drives the fixed magnetic block 403 to rotate. Through the mutual magnetic attraction between the fixed magnetic block 403 and the connecting magnetic block 405, the mounting rotating block 404 is driven to rotate inside the mounting circular opening 406, and the turbofan head 401 is driven to rotate at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the working cylinder 1, forming a negative pressure at the bottom end of the working cylinder 1, thereby increasing the efficiency of the liquid circulation inside the working cylinder 1 and increasing the efficiency of the material discharge process.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage power generation leachate filtering device, comprising a working cylinder (1), a top cover (6) being installed at the top of the working cylinder (1), characterized in that: A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) comprising a movable filter plate (203) and a fixed filter plate (204), a plurality of movable filter plates (203) being arranged around the inner cavity of the working cylinder (1), and a fixed filter plate (204) being arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the working cylinder (1); A stabilizing treatment mechanism (3), the stabilizing treatment mechanism (3) comprising a movable bar (301) and a convex rod (308), a plurality of convex rods (308) being mounted on the bottom end of the movable bar (301), and the movable bar (301) being movably mounted on the upper end of the fixed filter plate (204).

2. The garbage power generation leachate filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (2) further comprises a single-phase motor (201) and a rotating rod (202); the single-phase motor (201) is mounted on the top of the top cover (6); a rotating rod (202) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the working cylinder (1); the rotating rod (202) is connected to one side of the movable filter plate (203) on all sides; and the top of the rotating rod (202) passes through the middle of the top cover (6) and is connected to the bottom of the single-phase motor (201).

3. The garbage power generation leachate filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable filter plates (203) are all rectangular in structure, a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the top end of the top cover (6), a stabilizing shaft frame (7) is installed at the bottom end of the top cover (6), the rotating rod (202) passes through the middle of the stabilizing shaft frame (7), a bearing is installed in the middle of the stabilizing shaft frame (7), a control panel is installed at the bottom end of the front side of the working cylinder (1), and the single-phase motor (201) is electrically connected to the control panel.

4. The garbage power generation leachate filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring strip (9) is installed around the upper end of the inner cavity of the working cylinder (1), and a stabilizing ring strip (10) is arranged at the top of the limiting ring strip (9). The inner side of the stabilizing ring strip (10) is connected to the upper end of one side of the movable filter plate (203). A plurality of round balls are movably installed around the side of the stabilizing ring strip (10) away from the movable filter plate (203). A plurality of round balls are movably installed around the bottom end of the stabilizing ring strip (10), and the bottom ends of the round balls are connected to the top of the limiting ring strip (9).

5. The garbage power generation leachate filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing mechanism (3) further comprises a touch switch (302), a mounting slider (303), a mounting spring (304), a mounting slot (305), a sealing sleeve (306) and a movable fixing rod (307); the bottom end of the rotating rod (202) is provided with a mounting slot (305); the mounting slot (305) is of a rectangular structure; the inner cavity of the mounting slot (305) is slidably mounted with a movable fixing rod (307); the bottom end of the movable fixing rod (307) is connected to the top end of the movable bar (301); the top end of the movable fixing rod (307) extends into the mounting slot (305) and is mounted with a mounting slider (303).

6. The garbage power generation leachate filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A notch is provided at the top of the mounting slider (303), the touch switch (302) is mounted inside the notch, a mounting spring (304) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting slider (303), the bottom of the mounting spring (304) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting notch (305), a sealing sleeve (306) is mounted around the bottom of the rotating rod (202), the bottom of the sealing sleeve (306) is connected to the top of the movable bar (301), and the mounting spring (304) is made of spring steel.

7. The garbage-to-energy leachate filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises an auxiliary mechanism (4), wherein the auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises a turbofan head (401), a fixed circular frame (402), a fixed magnetic block (403), a mounting rotating block (404), a connecting magnetic block (405) and a mounting circular opening (406); a fixed circular frame (402) is mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the movable bar (301); a fixed magnetic block (403) is mounted inside the fixed circular frame (402); a mounting circular opening (406) is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed filter plate (204); a mounting rotating block (404) is movably mounted inside the mounting circular opening (406); a turbofan head (401) is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting rotating block (404); a connecting magnetic block (405) is mounted at the top end of the mounting rotating block (404); and limit blocks are mounted around the bottom end of the inner cavity of the mounting circular opening (406).

8. The garbage-to-energy leachate filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Feed pipes (5) are installed on both sides of the top of the top cover (6), feed openings are opened in the middle of both sides of the top cover (6), a discharge opening is opened at the bottom of the working cylinder (1), and a discharge valve head (8) is installed at the bottom of the working cylinder (1).

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