Taper milling cutter assembly with double-edge convex spiral structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of taper milling cutters, and discloses a taper milling cutter assembly with a double-edge convex spiral structure, which comprises an equipment main body, a milling cutter, a cooling assembly, a storage cylinder, a pump, a liquid outlet pipe and a temperature sensor. The interior of the milling cutter is in a hollow state, a pump can inject cooling liquid into the milling cutter through a liquid outlet pipe, the cooling liquid can continuously absorb heat dissipated by the milling cutter, and when a temperature sensor detects that the internal temperature of the milling cutter exceeds the range of 30-60 DEG C, the pump can be controlled by the temperature sensor to suck the cooling liquid in the milling cutter back into a storage barrel; the cooling liquid is mixed with cooling liquid with normal temperature, then the mixed cooling liquid is poured into the milling cutter again to continuously cool the milling cutter, and a part of the cooling liquid enters the fixed cylinder through the connecting pipe, then flows out and finally flows down along a cutting groove in the milling cutter, so that the surface of the milling cutter is cooled, and meanwhile, the cooling effect of the milling cutter is improved. And the materials can also be prevented from being coagulated into blocks in the cutting groove under the condition of high temperature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tapered milling cutters, in particular to a tapered milling cutter assembly with a double-edged externally convex spiral structure. Background Art

[0002] Milling cutter is a kind of metal cutting tool. It plays a very important role in the field of mechanical processing. It can perform various types of processing, including plane milling, contour milling, slot milling, forming milling, etc., which makes the milling cutter a multi-purpose processing tool.

[0003] Traditional double-edged tapered milling cutters with an outward convex spiral structure mostly use water-based coolants. In actual applications, the water-based coolant absorbs heat most efficiently when the temperature is between 30 and 60 degrees Celsius. When the milling cutter is cutting hard materials (such as cemented carbide, tool steel, mold steel, and titanium alloy, etc.), the temperature of the cutter body will rise sharply. Currently, the cooling of the milling cutter body is mostly done by spraying coolant on the cutter body to allow it to absorb heat. However, the amount of coolant sprayed each time is small and cannot completely absorb the heat of the milling cutter. After multiple rounds of cutting, the temperature on the milling cutter will become higher and higher, presenting a high cutting load state, which will aggravate the wear of the milling cutter body and reduce its service life. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present invention provides a tapered milling cutter assembly with a double-edged external convex spiral structure, which can continuously cool the milling cutter body and prevent it from experiencing a high cutting load state.

[0005] In response to the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a tapered milling cutter assembly with a double-edged external convex spiral structure, comprising an equipment main body, the interior of the milling cutter is hollow, and the side wall thickness of the milling cutter is one to one and a half centimeters, the cooling assembly is fixedly installed inside the equipment main body, the interior of the cooling assembly includes a storage cylinder, a pump, a liquid outlet pipe, a connecting pipe, a fixed cylinder, a liquid guide tube, a fixed plate and a temperature sensor, the storage cylinder is fixedly installed inside the equipment main body, two groups of pumps are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the storage cylinder, the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of one of the groups of pumps, the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is located inside the milling cutter, and there is a gap between the liquid outlet pipe and the bottom end of the milling cutter, the temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed plate, and the temperature sensor and the pump are electrically connected.

[0006] Specifically, a group of temperature sensors are fixedly connected to the interior of the storage cylinder, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to a pump located at the upper end of the interior of the storage cylinder, the liquid outlet of the pump is connected to the liquid inlet opened at the upper end of the storage cylinder, a plurality of connecting tubes are fixedly opened at the center position of the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe, a group of fixed cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe, the connecting tubes are located between the fixed cylinder and the liquid outlet pipe, a plurality of liquid guide tubes are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, and the liquid guide tubes are provided with liquid outlet holes.

[0007] Specifically, a group of blowing components is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body, and the interior of the blowing component includes a connecting plate, a motor, a threaded rod, an extrusion plate, an airbag, a spring, a fixed plate, a conduit and an air outlet. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper middle position of the outer wall of the device body, and the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to multiple groups of motors. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate. The threaded rod and the connecting plate are rotatably connected.

[0008] Specifically, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a protrusion fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the device body, the lower end of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the airbag, the upper end of the airbag is provided with multiple groups of air inlets, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed inside the air inlet.

[0009] Specifically, the bottom of the airbag is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, there is a gap between the inner side wall of the airbag and the device body, multiple groups of springs are fixedly connected to the inside of the airbag, multiple groups of air outlet holes are opened at the bottom of the airbag, the air outlet holes at the bottom of the airbag are fixedly connected to one end of the catheter, the other end of the catheter is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air outlet, multiple groups of air outlet holes are opened on the lower end side wall of the air outlet, the air outlet is located at the upper end of the liquid outlet hole on the liquid guide tube, and there is a gap between the air outlet and the milling cutter.

[0010] Specifically, a group of connection blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the device body, the interior of the connection blocks is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe of the storage cylinder, and the connection blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating device on the cutting machine.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1) The interior of the milling cutter of the present invention is hollow, and the pump injects the coolant into the interior of the milling cutter through the liquid outlet pipe. The coolant continuously absorbs the heat emitted by the milling cutter, and when the temperature sensor detects that the internal temperature of the milling cutter exceeds the range of 30-60 degrees Celsius, it controls the pump to suck the coolant inside the milling cutter back into the storage cylinder, mixes it with the coolant at normal temperature, and then re-injects the mixed coolant into the interior of the milling cutter to continuously cool the milling cutter; 2) A portion of the coolant will enter the interior of the fixed cylinder through the connecting pipe, then flow out through the holes on the liquid guide tube, and finally flow down along the cutting groove on the milling cutter. While cooling its surface, it can also flush out the debris attached to the groove to prevent them from condensing into blocks under high temperature and sticking to the cutting groove; 3) While the milling cutter is cutting, the motor will start, which will drive the threaded rod to rotate, thereby pushing the extrusion plate to move slowly downward, thereby squeezing the airbag. At this time, the gas inside the airbag will be squeezed and ejected through the outlet. The outlet is located at the upper end of the liquid guide tube. The gas will blow the upward debris downward to prevent it from clogging the outlet on the liquid guide tube. The gas blowing on the surface of the milling cutter can also have a certain cooling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side parts connection distribution diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Equipment body; 110. Milling cutter; 111. Connecting block; 2. Blowing assembly; 210. Connecting plate; 211. Motor; 212. Threaded rod; 213. Extrusion plate; 214. Air bag; 215. Spring; 216. Fixed plate; 217 Conduit; 218. Air outlet; 3. Cooling assembly; 310. Storage cylinder; 311. Pump; 312. Liquid outlet pipe; 313. Connecting pipe; 314. Liquid outlet; 314. Fixed cylinder; 315. Liquid guide tube; 316. Fixed plate; 317. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the technical methods, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0016] like Figure 1 ,3 , 4, 6, and Figure 7 As shown, in view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a tapered milling cutter assembly with a double-edged outer convex spiral structure, including an equipment body 1, the interior of the milling cutter 110 is hollow, and the side wall thickness of the milling cutter 110 is 1-1.5 cm, the cooling component 3 is fixedly installed inside the equipment body 1, and the interior of the cooling component 3 includes a storage cylinder 310, a pump 311, a liquid outlet pipe 312, a connecting pipe 313, a fixed cylinder 314, a liquid guide pipe 315, a fixed plate 316 and a temperature sensor The storage cylinder 310 is fixedly mounted inside the device body 1, and the two groups of pumps 311 are respectively fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the storage cylinder 310. The upper end of the liquid outlet pipe 312 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of one group of pumps 311. The other end of the liquid outlet pipe 312 is located inside the milling cutter 110, and there is a gap between the liquid outlet pipe 312 and the bottom end of the milling cutter 110. The temperature sensor 317 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed plate 316, and the temperature sensor 317 and the pump 311 are electrically connected.

[0017] In the present invention, the interior of the milling cutter 110 is hollow, and the pump 311 will inject the coolant into the interior of the milling cutter 110 through the liquid outlet pipe 312. The coolant will continue to absorb the heat emitted by the milling cutter 110, and when the temperature sensor 317 detects that the internal temperature of the milling cutter 110 exceeds the range of 30-60 degrees Celsius, it will control the pump 311 to suck the coolant inside the milling cutter 110 back to the interior of the storage cylinder 310, mix it with the coolant at normal temperature, and then re-inject the mixed coolant into the interior of the milling cutter 110 to continuously cool the milling cutter 110. There is also a group of temperature sensors 317 inside the storage cylinder 310, which will detect the temperature of the coolant inside the storage cylinder 310 in real time. Once its temperature exceeds 60 degrees, the pump 311 installed on the top will suck out the coolant inside it and replace the coolant to ensure that the coolant is always in a state of efficient heat absorption, thereby preventing the milling cutter 110 from aggravating its wear due to excessive temperature.

[0018] like Figure 3 , 4 as well as Figure 6 As shown, a group of temperature sensors 317 are fixedly connected to the interior of the storage cylinder 310, and the temperature sensor 317 is electrically connected to a pump 311 located at the upper end of the storage cylinder 310. The liquid outlet of the pump 311 is connected to the liquid inlet opened at the upper end of the storage cylinder 310. A plurality of connecting tubes 313 are fixedly opened at the center position of the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe 312. A group of fixed cylinders 314 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe 312. The connecting tubes 313 are located between the fixed cylinder 314 and the liquid outlet pipe 312. A plurality of liquid guide tubes 315 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 314, and the liquid guide tubes 315 are provided with liquid outlet holes.

[0019] In the present invention, when the coolant enters the milling cutter 110 through the liquid outlet pipe 312, a part of the coolant will enter the interior of the fixed cylinder 314 through the connecting pipe 313. When the interior of the milling cutter 110 is filled with coolant, the interior of the fixed cylinder 314 is also filled with coolant. During the cutting process, the coolant will flow out through the leakage hole opened on the liquid guide pipe 315, and then flow downstream through the cutting groove on the milling cutter 110. While cooling the surface of the milling cutter 110, it can also wash away the debris located inside the cutting groove of the milling cutter 110 to prevent these debris from agglomerating inside the cutting groove due to excessive temperature.

[0020] like Figure 1 , 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, a group of blowing components 2 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body 1, and the interior of the blowing component 2 includes a connecting plate 210, a motor 211, a threaded rod 212, an extrusion plate 213, an air bag 214, a spring 215, a fixed plate 216, a conduit 217 and an air outlet 218. The connecting plate 210 is fixedly connected to the upper middle position of the outer wall of the device body 1, and the upper end of the connecting plate 210 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of motors 211, and the output shaft of the motor 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 212, and the other end of the threaded rod 212 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 216, and the threaded rod 212 and the connecting plate 210 are rotatably connected. The threaded rod 212 is threadedly connected to the protrusion fixedly connected on the outer wall of the extrusion plate 213, and the extrusion plate 213 is slidably connected to the device body 1 On the outer wall, the lower end of the extrusion disk 213 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the airbag 214, the upper end of the airbag 214 is provided with multiple groups of air inlets, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed inside the air inlet, the bottom of the airbag 214 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed disk 216, there is a gap between the inner side wall of the airbag 214 and the equipment body 1, the inside of the airbag 214 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of springs 215, the bottom of the airbag 214 is provided with multiple groups of air outlet holes, the air outlet holes at the bottom of the airbag 214 are fixedly connected to one end of the conduit 217, the other end of the conduit 217 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air outlet 218, the lower end side wall of the air outlet 218 is provided with multiple groups of air outlet holes, the air outlet 218 is located at the upper end of the liquid outlet hole on the liquid guide tube 315, and there is a gap between it and the milling cutter 110.

[0021] While the milling cutter 110 in the present invention is performing cutting work, the motor 211 will also be started, which will drive the threaded rod 212 to rotate, thereby pushing the extrusion plate 213 to move slowly downward, thereby squeezing the airbag 214. At this time, the gas inside the airbag 214 will be ejected through the air outlet 218 after being squeezed, and the air outlet 218 is located at the upper end of the liquid guide tube 315. The gas will blow the upward debris downward, which can not only change the direction of the debris movement and prevent it from clogging the liquid outlet on the liquid guide tube 315, but also the gas blowing on the surface of the milling cutter 110 can also have a certain cooling effect, and can also blow part of the debris off the milling cutter 110, reducing the debris in the cutting groove on the milling cutter 110.

[0022] Working principle: The connecting block 111 in the present invention is connected to the rotating structure on the cutting device, thereby driving the entire device body 1 to perform cutting work. While the milling cutter 110 is performing cutting work, the motor 211 will also start, which will drive the threaded rod 212 to rotate, thereby pushing the extrusion disk 213 to move slowly downward, thereby squeezing the airbag 214. At this time, the gas inside the airbag 214 will be ejected through the air outlet 218 after being squeezed, and the air outlet 218 is located at the upper end of the liquid guide tube 315. The gas will blow the upward debris downward, which can not only change the direction of the debris movement , preventing it from clogging the liquid outlet on the liquid guide tube 315, and the gas blowing on the surface of the milling cutter 110 can also have a certain cooling effect, and can also blow some debris off the milling cutter 110, reducing the debris in the cutting groove on the milling cutter 110. The inside of the milling cutter 110 is in a hollow state, and the pump 311 will inject the coolant into the inside of the milling cutter 110 through the liquid outlet pipe 312. The coolant will continue to absorb the heat emitted by the milling cutter 110, and when the temperature sensor 317 detects that the internal temperature of the milling cutter 110 exceeds the range of 30-60 degrees Celsius, it will control the pump 311 to pump the milling cutter 110. The coolant in the storage cylinder 10 is sucked back into the storage cylinder 310 and mixed with the coolant at normal temperature. The mixed coolant is then refilled into the milling cutter 110 to continuously cool the milling cutter 110. A set of temperature sensors 317 are also present inside the storage cylinder 310 to detect the temperature of the coolant in the storage cylinder 310 in real time. Once the temperature exceeds 60 degrees, the pump 311 installed on the top thereof will suck out the coolant inside and replace the coolant to ensure that the coolant is always in a state of efficient heat absorption, thereby preventing the milling cutter 110 from aggravating its wear due to excessive temperature. When the coolant enters the milling cutter 110 through the liquid outlet pipe 312, a part of the coolant will enter the interior of the fixed cylinder 314 through the connecting pipe 313. When the interior of the milling cutter 110 is filled with coolant, the interior of the fixed cylinder 314 is also filled with coolant. During the cutting process, the coolant will flow out through the leakage hole opened on the liquid guide pipe 315, and then flow downstream through the cutting groove on the milling cutter 110. While cooling the surface of the milling cutter 110, it can also wash away the debris inside the cutting groove of the milling cutter 110 to prevent the debris from agglomerating inside the cutting groove due to excessive temperature.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A taper milling cutter assembly with a double-edged external convex spiral structure, characterized in that: The device comprises a main body (1); A milling cutter (110), wherein the interior of the milling cutter (110) is hollow, and the side wall thickness of the milling cutter (110) is 1-1.5 centimeters; A cooling component (3), the cooling component (3) being fixedly mounted inside the device body (1), the cooling component (3) comprising a storage cylinder (310), a pump (311), a liquid outlet pipe (312), a connecting pipe (313), a fixing cylinder (314), a liquid guide pipe (315), a fixing plate (316), and a temperature sensor (317); A storage cylinder (310), wherein the storage cylinder (310) is fixedly mounted inside the device body (1); Pumps (311), two groups of pumps (311) are fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the storage cylinder (310) respectively; a liquid outlet pipe (312), the upper end of the liquid outlet pipe (312) being fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of one of the groups of pumps (311), and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (312) being located inside the milling cutter (110) and having a gap with the bottom end of the milling cutter (110); A temperature sensor (317), wherein the temperature sensor (317) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixing plate (316), and the temperature sensor (317) is electrically connected to the pump (311).

2. The tapered milling cutter assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of temperature sensors (317) are fixedly connected to the interior of the storage barrel (310); the temperature sensors (317) are electrically connected to a pump (311) located at the upper end of the interior of the storage barrel (310); and a liquid outlet of the pump (311) is connected to a liquid inlet opened at the upper end of the storage barrel (310).

3. The tapered milling cutter assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of connecting tubes (313) are fixedly provided at the center of the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe (312); a group of fixed cylinders (314) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid outlet pipe (312); the connecting tubes (313) are located between the fixed cylinders (314) and the liquid outlet pipe (312); a plurality of groups of liquid guide tubes (315) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (314); and the liquid guide tubes (315) are provided with liquid outlet holes.

4. The tapered milling cutter assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of blowing components (2) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body (1); the interior of the blowing component (2) comprises a connecting plate (210), a motor (211), a threaded rod (212), an extrusion plate (213), an air bag (214), a spring (215), a fixing plate (216), a conduit (217) and an air outlet (218); the connecting plate (210) is fixedly connected to the upper middle position of the outer wall of the device body (1).

5. The tapered milling cutter assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the connection disk (210) is fixedly connected to a plurality of motors (211); the output shaft of the motor (211) is fixedly connected to one end of a threaded rod (212); the other end of the threaded rod (212) is rotatably connected to a fixed disk (216); and the threaded rod (212) and the connection disk (210) are rotatably connected.

6. The tapered milling cutter assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded rod (212) is threadedly connected to a protrusion fixedly connected on the outer wall of the extrusion plate (213); the extrusion plate (213) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the device body (1); the lower end of the extrusion plate (213) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air bag (214); the upper end of the air bag (214) is provided with a plurality of groups of air inlets, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed inside the air inlet.

7. The tapered milling cutter assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the airbag (214) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (216), a gap exists between the inner peripheral side wall of the airbag (214) and the device body (1), and a plurality of groups of springs (215) are fixedly connected inside the airbag (214).

8. The tapered milling cutter assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the airbag (214) is provided with a plurality of groups of air outlet holes, the air outlet holes at the bottom of the airbag (214) are fixedly connected to one end of a conduit (217), and the other end of the conduit (217) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air outlet (218).

9. The tapered milling cutter assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of air outlet holes are provided on the side wall at the lower end of the air outlet (218); the air outlet (218) is located at the upper end of the liquid outlet hole on the liquid guide tube (315), and a gap exists between the air outlet (218) and the milling cutter (110).

10. The tapered milling cutter assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of connection blocks (111) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the device body (1), the interior of the connection block (111) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe of the storage cylinder (310), and the connection block (111) is fixedly connected to the rotating device on the cutting machine.

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