Air conditioning module
By designing a compact air conditioning module in the vehicle air conditioning system, and using the combination of a turntable and drive rod, the adjustment of multiple air conditioning modes is achieved, solving the problem of fewer modes and high costs in the existing air conditioning system, and achieving a compact structure and diverse functions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311293456.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
In existing vehicle air conditioning systems, there are fewer air conditioning modes, many micromotors, high costs, numerous sports components, and complex structures.
An air conditioning module is designed, including a housing and an air distribution system. Through the combination of a turntable and a driving rod, the adjustment of multiple air conditioning modes can be achieved. Only one micromotor can achieve nine air conditioning modes.
The air conditioning module is realized to be compact, the number and cost of micromotors are reduced, the moving components are simplified, and the functional diversity and environmental regulation capabilities of the air conditioning system are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119704977A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an air conditioning module. Background Art
[0002] In the air conditioning system of a vehicle, a plurality of dampers are usually provided, and different dampers are linked to provide a comfortable environment for the vehicle passengers and ensure ventilation of the front window glass to prevent moisture deposition. The air conditioning system of existing vehicles can realize multiple air conditioning modes, such as face blowing mode, foot blowing mode, defrosting mode, etc. For example, a known air conditioning system can realize seven modes through a cam transmission gear, and another known air conditioning system can drive the damper moving parts through a dial to realize temperature adjustment of up to two air outlets. These air conditioning systems realize fewer modes. For example, in a known air conditioning system that can realize nine air conditioning modes, three micromotors are used to control three sets of moving parts respectively, or two micromotors are used to control two sets of moving parts respectively. Such an air conditioning system has obvious disadvantages, such as many micromotors, high cost, numerous moving components, and complex structure. Summary of the invention
[0003] Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioning module having a compact structure.
[0004] The above object is achieved by an air conditioning module for a vehicle as described below.
[0005] The present disclosure provides an air-conditioning module, comprising a shell and an air distribution system, wherein the shell comprises a main shell; the air distribution system comprises an adjusting device and a first damper; the first damper is arranged on the main shell; the adjusting device comprises a turntable and a first adjusting mechanism, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a driving rod; the driving rod is slidably arranged on the main shell; the turntable is rotatably arranged on the main shell; wherein the first end of the driving rod is slidably engaged with the turntable, and the second end of the driving rod is drivingly connected to the first damper; the first end of the driving rod is located on the outside of the turntable, and the turntable is located between the main shell and the first end of the driving rod.
[0006] In one embodiment, the air distribution system further comprises a bracket; the bracket is connected to the main housing; the driving rod is located between the bracket and the turntable; and the bracket is used to limit the driving rod.
[0007] In one embodiment, the bracket is provided with a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion; the first limiting portion is used to abut against the top surface of the driving rod; the second limiting portion is used to abut against the side surface of the driving rod.
[0008] In one embodiment, the housing further comprises a hook; the hook is disposed on the main housing; the hook is used to hook the driving rod in a direction toward the main housing.
[0009] In one embodiment, the first end of the drive rod is farther away from the main housing than the second end of the drive rod; wherein an inclined arm is provided between the first end and the second end.
[0010] In one embodiment, the air distribution system further comprises a motor; the motor is mounted on the bracket; wherein the turntable is located inside the bracket, and the motor is located outside the bracket.
[0011] In one embodiment, the air distribution system also includes a second damper, which is arranged on the main shell; the adjustment device also includes a second adjustment mechanism; the second adjustment mechanism includes a transmission pin; the transmission pin is transmission-connected to the second damper; wherein the transmission pin is located on the inner side of the turntable, and the transmission pin is located between the main shell and the turntable.
[0012] In one embodiment, the transmission pin is disposed on a transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel is transmission-connected to the second damper.
[0013] In one embodiment, the driving pin is disposed on the second damper.
[0014] In one embodiment, a first track for the driving rod is disposed on the outer side of the turntable, and a second track for the driving pin is disposed on the inner side of the turntable.
[0015] In one embodiment, the drive rod has a rack form, the first end is provided with a pin slidable in an associated first track, and the second end is provided with a tooth engaged with an associated first damper.
[0016] In one embodiment, the adjusting device further comprises a driving gear connected between a motor output shaft of the motor and the turntable to transmit the power of the motor to the turntable.
[0017] In one embodiment, the first limiting portion is a U-shaped groove for accommodating the driving rod, and the second limiting portion is a protrusion.
[0018] In one embodiment, a stopper rod is further provided on the transmission wheel, a first stopper block and a second stopper block are provided on the main housing, and the stopper rod moves between the first stopper block and the second stopper block.
[0019] The embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages: since the first end of the driving rod is slidably engaged to the turntable, the first end of the driving rod is located outside the turntable, and the turntable is located between the main housing and the first end of the driving rod, the structure of the air conditioning module is compact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The advantages and purposes of the present disclosure can be better understood from the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In order to better show the relationship between the various components in the accompanying drawings, the accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an air conditioning module for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing a portion of an air conditioning module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing a portion of an air conditioning module with a motor removed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing a portion of an air conditioning module with a driving gear removed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing a portion of an air conditioning module with a bracket removed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] Figure 6 shows an enlarged schematic diagram of a portion of an air conditioning module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing a driving rod and a limiting portion thereof of an air conditioning module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a damper of an air conditioning module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a transmission wheel and a stopper and a stopper of an air conditioning module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0030] Fig.10 A schematic diagram showing a side of a turntable of an air conditioning module facing a main housing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure. The same figure marks in the drawings represent the same parts. It should be noted that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0032] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present disclosure belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the patent application specification and claims of the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "one" do not necessarily indicate a quantity limitation. Words such as "include", "comprise" or "have" mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" are not limited to the physical or mechanical connections or connections shown in the drawings, but may include connections or connections equivalent thereto, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0033] Below, see Figures 1 to 10 Various embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail.
[0034] Figure 1 An air conditioning module for a vehicle according to the present disclosure is shown, the air conditioning module comprising a housing 1 and an air distribution system 2, the housing 1 comprising a main housing 101. The housing 1 is installed in the vehicle, and is provided with a passage for air circulation, and optionally provided with an evaporator for cooling air, a heater core for heating air, an air mixing mechanism for mixing cold air and warm air at a specified mixing ratio, and the like.
[0035] like Figure 2As shown, the air distribution system 2 includes a regulating device and a first damper 5, 8, and also includes a second damper 6, 7. The first dampers 5, 8 are arranged on the main housing 101; the second dampers 6, 7 are also arranged on the main housing 101. The first damper 5 is a defrost damper of the air conditioning module of the vehicle, the first damper 8 is a foot-blowing damper of the air conditioning module of the vehicle, the second damper 6 is a first face-blowing damper or an upper face-blowing damper, and the second damper 7 is a second face-blowing damper or a lower face-blowing damper. Of course, the air conditioning module of the present disclosure is also applicable to the case of only including the first damper 5, 8 or only including the second damper 6, 7, the case of including one of the second dampers, the case of including one of the first dampers and one of the second dampers, etc.
[0036] The adjustment device described above includes a rotating disk 9 and a first adjustment mechanism. Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the first adjustment mechanism includes drive rods 15 and 19 (also referred to as first drive rod 15 and second drive rod 19, respectively), and the drive rods 15 and 19 are slidably disposed on the main housing 101. Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the turntable 9 is rotatably disposed on the main housing 101, for example, rotating around a rotation axis 10 mounted on the main housing 101. The turntable 9 of the present disclosure can rotate within a range of about 300 degrees.
[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, the drive rod 15 includes a first end 41 and a second end 42, and the drive rod 19 includes a first end 43 and a second end 44. The first end 41 of the drive rod 15 is slidably engaged to the turntable 9, and the second end 42 is drivingly connected to the defrost damper or the first damper 5. The first end 43 of the drive rod 19 is slidably engaged to the turntable 9, and the second end 44 is drivingly connected to the foot damper or the first damper 8. The first end 41 of the drive rod 15 is located outside the turntable 9, and the first end 43 of the drive rod 19 is also located outside the turntable 9. The turntable 9 is located between the main housing 101 and the first ends 41 and 43 of the drive rods 15 and 19.
[0038] The adjustment device described above also includes a second adjustment mechanism. Figure 8 and 9 As shown, the second adjustment mechanism includes transmission pins 25, 26 (also referred to as first transmission pin 25 and second transmission pin 26, respectively), and the transmission pins 25, 26 are transmission-connected with the second dampers 6, 7. The transmission pins 25, 26 are located on the inner side of the rotating disk 9 and between the main housing 101 and the rotating disk 9. Specifically, the transmission pin 25 is transmission-connected with the upper blowing damper or the second damper 6, and the transmission pin 26 is transmission-connected with the lower blowing damper or the second damper 7.
[0039] like Figure 2As shown, the air distribution system 2 further includes a motor 3. The air distribution system of the air conditioning module of the present disclosure includes only one motor 3 and can realize at least nine air conditioning modes.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the adjusting device further includes a driving gear 4 , which is connected between the motor output shaft of the motor 3 and the turntable 9 to transmit the power of the motor 3 to the turntable 9 .
[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, the air distribution system 2 further includes a bracket 28, which is connected to the main housing 101, for example, fixed to the main housing 101 by screws. The drive rods 15 and 19 are located between the bracket 28 and the turntable 9. The bracket 28 can be used to limit the drive rods 15 and 19, as described below.
[0042] In addition, the motor 3 is mounted on the bracket 28, the turntable 9 is located inside the bracket 28, and the motor 3 is located outside the bracket 28. For example, the motor 3 is fixed to the bracket 28 by screws or the like.
[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the driving gear 4 rotates around the gear shaft 37 disposed on the bracket 28, and then drives the rotating disk 9 to rotate through the intermediate gear. Figure 5 As shown, an intermediate gear 38 is provided at the center of the rotating disk 9, which meshes with the driving gear 4. Figure 4 As shown, the bracket 28 is provided with an opening for exposing the intermediate gear 38. The power of the motor 3 is transmitted to the main body of the turntable 9 through the driving gear 4 and the intermediate gear 38.
[0044] like Figure 6 and 7 As shown, the bracket 28 is provided with a first limiting portion 30, 32, 33, 29a and a second limiting portion 29b. The first limiting portions 30, 32, 33, 29a are used to abut against the top surfaces 47, 48 of the drive rods 15, 19, and the second limiting portion 29b is used to abut against the side surface 49 of the drive rod 15. Specifically, the first limiting portions 30, 29a abut against the top surface 47 of the drive rod 15 to limit the drive rod 15 in the direction toward the main housing 101; the first limiting portions 32, 33 abut against the top surface 48 of the drive rod 19 to limit the drive rod 19 in the direction toward the main housing 101. The second limiting portion 29b limits the drive rod transversely to the extension direction of the drive rod 15, pressing the drive rod 15 toward the corresponding damper. For example, the first limiting portions 30, 32, 33 can be a U-shaped groove for accommodating the corresponding drive rods 15, 19. For example, the second limiting portion 29b is a convex block, specifically, a protrusion extending from the first limiting portion 29a along the side surface 49 of the driving rod 15. Figure 7As shown, the housing 1 further comprises a hook 31, which is disposed on the main housing 101 and is used to hook the driving rod 19 in a direction toward the main housing 101. By providing the stopper and the hook, it is possible to ensure that the driving rod follows a set path during sliding.
[0045] See again Figure 6 , the first end 41 of the driving rod 15 is away from the main housing 101 relative to the second end 42 of the driving rod 15. Figure 7 , the first end 43 of the driving rod 19 is away from the main housing 101 relative to the second end 44 of the driving rod 18. In addition, there is an inclined arm 45 between the first end 41 and the second end 42 of the driving rod 15, and there is an inclined arm 46 between the first end 43 and the second end 44 of the driving rod 19. Considering that the turntable 9 is provided with tracks on both the inner and outer sides and therefore has a certain thickness, an inclined arm is provided to connect the driving rod to the outer side of the turntable. This design can make the structure simple and compact.
[0046] like Figure 8 and 9 As shown, the transmission pin 25 is arranged on the transmission wheel 23, and the transmission wheel 23 is transmission-connected with the upper blowing surface damper or the second damper 6. The transmission pin 26 is arranged on the lower blowing surface damper or the second damper 7. Specifically, the transmission wheel 23 is connected with the rotating shaft 24 of the second damper 6, for example, meshing with the rotating shaft gear on the rotating shaft 24 of the second damper 6. The transmission pin 26 is arranged on the rotating shaft 27 of the second damper 7, specifically, on the rotating shaft gear of the rotating shaft 27 of the second damper 7.
[0047] like Figure 5 and 10 As shown, the outer side of the turntable 9 is provided with first tracks 11, 12 for driving rods 15, 19, and the inner side of the turntable 9 is provided with second tracks 13, 14 for driving pins 25, 26. Specifically, the outer side of the turntable 9 is provided with the first track 11 for the driving rod 15 and the first track 12 for the driving rod 19, and the first track 11 is located inside the first track 12. In addition, the inner side of the turntable 9 is provided with the second track 13 for the driving pin 25 and the second track 14 for the driving pin 26, and the second track 13 is located inside the second track 14.
[0048] For example, the drive rod 15, 19 may be in the form of a rack, with a pin 17, 21 slidable in the associated first track 11, 12 provided at the first end 41, 43 thereof, and a tooth 18, 22 engaged with the first damper 5, 8 provided at the second end 42, 44. Figure 5 As shown, the first end 41 of the driving rod 15 is provided with a pin 17 capable of sliding in the first track 11, and the first end 43 of the driving rod 19 is provided with a pin 21 capable of sliding in the first track 12. Figure 6 As shown, the second end portion 42 of the driving rod 15 is provided with a tooth 18 engaged with the defrost damper or the first damper 5, more specifically, with the rotating shaft 16 of the first damper 5. Figure 7 As shown, the second end portion 44 of the driving rod 19 is provided with teeth 22 engaged with the foot damper or the first damper 8 , more specifically, the teeth 22 engaged with the rotating shaft 20 of the first damper 8 .
[0049] like Figure 8 and 9 As shown, a stopper 34 is also provided on the transmission wheel 23, and a first stopper 35 and a second stopper 36 are provided on the main housing 101, and the stopper 34 moves between the first stopper 35 and the second stopper 36. The first stopper 35 and the second stopper 36 may be protrusions on the main housing 101. By providing the stopper and the stopper, the position of the second damper 6 can be limited within a certain range to prevent the second damper 6 from rotating excessively.
[0050] Through the above-mentioned air distribution system including a motor and a turntable, the air conditioning module of the present disclosure can realize the following modes: face blowing mode, face blowing foot blowing mode, face blowing foot blowing defrost mode, exhaust gas mode, foot blowing mode, first foot blowing defrost mode, second foot blowing defrost mode, defrost mode, and face blowing defrost mode. The damper opening in the exhaust gas mode is different from the damper opening in the simple foot blowing mode. The damper openings in the first foot blowing defrost mode and the second foot blowing defrost mode are different and the temperature is different. Different rotation angles of the turntable 9 can correspond to different modes, which depends on the specific design.
[0051] The air conditioning module disclosed in the present invention can realize nine air conditioning modes with only one micro motor by means of tracks arranged on both sides of the turntable. In addition, the air conditioning module disclosed in the present invention drives two driving rods through the outer track of the turntable, and drives two transmission pins through the inner track of the turntable, so as to control the opening, closing and opening degree of the defrost damper, the upper and lower face dampers and the foot damper, thereby realizing nine air conditioning modes, and the structure is simple and compact. Furthermore, the air conditioning module disclosed in the present invention can better adjust the air parameters such as the temperature, humidity, air flow speed, and air cleanliness inside the vehicle, and provide the passengers with a fresh and comfortable vehicle interior environment.
[0052] The present disclosure may also provide a vehicle including the above-mentioned air conditioning module, and the vehicle thus has various advantages as described above with respect to the air conditioning module.
[0053] In addition, the technical features disclosed above are not limited to the disclosed combinations with other features. Those skilled in the art may also make other combinations between the technical features according to the purpose of the invention to achieve the purpose of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. An air conditioning module, comprising a housing (1) and an air distribution system (2), wherein the housing (1) comprises a main housing (101); It is characterized in that The air distribution system (2) comprises a regulating device and a first damper (5, 8); the first damper (5, 8) is arranged on the main housing (101); The adjusting device comprises a rotating disk (9) and a first adjusting mechanism, wherein the first adjusting mechanism comprises a driving rod (15, 19); the driving rod (15, 19) is slidably arranged on the main housing (101); the rotating disk (9) is rotatably arranged on the main housing (101); The first end (41, 43) of the driving rod (15, 19) is slidably engaged with the rotating disk (9), and the second end (42, 44) of the driving rod (15, 19) is drivingly connected to the first damper (5, 8); The first end (41, 43) of the driving rod (15, 19) is located outside the turntable (9), and the turntable (9) is located between the main housing (101) and the first end (41, 43) of the driving rod (15, 19).
2. The air conditioning module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air distribution system (2) further comprises a bracket (28); the bracket (28) is connected to the main housing (101); the drive rod (15, 19) is located between the bracket (28) and the turntable (9); the bracket (28) is used to limit the drive rod (15, 19).
3. The air conditioning module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket (28) is provided with a first limiting portion (30, 32, 33, 29a) and a second limiting portion (29b); The first limiting portion (30, 32, 33, 29a) is used to abut against the top surface (47, 48) of the driving rod (15, 19); and the second limiting portion (29b) is used to abut against the side surface (49) of the driving rod (15).
4. The air conditioning module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) further comprises a hook (31); the hook (31) is arranged on the main housing (101); the hook (31) is used to hook the driving rod (19) in a direction toward the main housing (101).
5. The air conditioning module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first end (41, 43) of the drive rod (15, 19) is away from the main housing (101) relative to the second end (42, 44) of the drive rod (15, 19); wherein an inclined arm (45, 46) is provided between the first end (41, 43) and the second end (42, 44).
6. The air conditioning module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air distribution system (2) further comprises a motor (3); the motor (3) is mounted on the bracket (28); wherein the turntable (9) is located on the inner side of the bracket (28), and the motor (3) is located on the outer side of the bracket (28).
7. The air conditioning module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air distribution system (2) further comprises a second damper (6, 7), wherein the second damper (6, 7) is arranged on the main housing (101); the regulating device further comprises a second regulating mechanism; the second regulating mechanism comprises a transmission pin (25, 26); the transmission pin (25, 26) is transmission-connected with the second damper (6, 7); wherein the transmission pin (25, 26) is located on the inner side of the rotating disk (9), and the transmission pin (25, 26) is located between the main housing (101) and the rotating disk (9).
8. The air conditioning module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission pin (25) is arranged on a transmission wheel (23), and the transmission wheel (23) is in transmission connection with the second damper (6).
9. The air conditioning module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission pin (26) is arranged on the second damper (7).
10. The air conditioning module according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the turntable (9) is provided with a first track (11, 12) for the driving rod (15, 19), and the inner side of the turntable (9) is provided with a second track (13, 14) for the driving pin (25, 26).
11. The air conditioning module according to claim 10, characterized in that: The drive rod (15, 19) has a rack form, the first end (41, 43) is provided with a pin (17, 21) that can slide in the associated first track (11, 12), and the second end (42, 44) is provided with a tooth (18, 22) that engages with the associated first damper (5, 8).
12. The air conditioning module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting device further comprises a driving gear (4), wherein the driving gear (4) is connected between the motor output shaft of the motor (3) and the rotating disk (9) to transmit the power of the motor (3) to the rotating disk (9).
13. The air conditioning module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first limiting portion (30, 32, 33) is a U-shaped groove for accommodating the driving rod (15, 19), and the second limiting portion (29b) is a protrusion.
14. The air conditioning module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission wheel (23) is also provided with a stopper rod (34), the main housing (101) is provided with a first stopper block (35) and a second stopper block (36), and the stopper rod (34) moves between the first stopper block (35) and the second stopper block (36).