Light and dry texture knitted fabric and preparation method thereof
By alternately laying floating wire structures and loop structures in the fabric body and applying fluoroquasiamine silane coupling agent on the surface, the problem that existing fabrics cannot meet the health and comfort needs of modern people is solved, and the light, dry and multifunctional fabric effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411894135.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing fabric products cannot meet the needs of modern people for health, comfort and high-quality life, and lack the light and dry texture and versatility.
A twelve-way cycle fabric body is used, combining the alternate layout of floating thread tissue and loop tissue, and a fluoroquaternary silane coupling agent is used to prepare a light, dry and textured knitted fabric.
It improves the moisture permeability, quick-drying performance and wear resistance of the fabric, enhances the comfort and aesthetics of wearing, and is suitable for outdoor sports and high-intensity activities.
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Figure CN119711039A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, and mainly to a light and dry texture knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher demands for healthy and comfortable life. People not only need to cope with busy work, but also need to actively participate in various sports and outdoor activities to maintain physical and mental health. This change in lifestyle has greatly improved personal hygiene and health awareness, and people have begun to pay more attention to whether the fabrics of daily clothing can meet their new needs.
[0003] Most of the existing fabric products still remain at the traditional functions of warmth and covering the body, and lack sufficient attention to issues such as health, comfort, and whether they can improve the quality of life that modern people are concerned about. These traditional fabrics often cannot provide additional health protection, nor can they meet consumers' pursuit of high-quality life. Therefore, with the development of technology and the improvement of people's living standards, traditional clothing fabrics can no longer fully meet the needs of modern people. Consumers are beginning to seek fabrics with more functions.
[0004] In view of this, there is an urgent need for a light and dry texture knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a light and dry texture knitted fabric and a preparation method thereof in view of the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: the first aspect of the present invention is to provide a light and dry texture knitted fabric, the light and dry texture knitted fabric comprises a fabric body and a coating arranged on the surface of the fabric body;
[0007] The fabric body is circulated in twelve ways, from top to bottom.
[0008] The first-line structure of the fabric body is a floating thread structure, a loop structure, a loop structure, and a floating thread structure in sequence;
[0009] The second-way structure of the fabric body is looped structure, floating thread structure, floating thread structure, and looped structure in sequence;
[0010] The third-way structure of the fabric body is a floating thread structure, a loop structure, a loop structure, and a floating thread structure.
[0011] The fourth route of the fabric body has a structure of looping tissue, floating thread tissue, floating thread tissue, and looping tissue in sequence;
[0012] The fifth route of the fabric body is composed of floating thread structure, loop structure, loop structure, and floating thread structure.
[0013] The sixth route of the fabric body is composed of a loop structure, a floating thread structure, a floating thread structure, and a loop structure.
[0014] The seventh-way weave structure of the fabric body is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0015] The eighth-way organization structure of the fabric body is loop organization, floating thread organization, floating thread organization, and loop organization in sequence;
[0016] The ninth route of the fabric body has the following structures: floating thread structure, loop structure, loop structure, and floating thread structure.
[0017] The tenth route of the fabric body is sequentially composed of loop tissue, floating thread tissue, floating thread tissue, and loop tissue;
[0018] The weave structure of the eleventh route of the fabric body is a floating thread weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating thread weave in sequence;
[0019] The twelfth weave structure of the fabric body is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence.
[0020] Preferably, the fabric body is made of shaped polyester fiber; or / and
[0021] The coating is a fluoroquaternary amine silane coupling agent coating.
[0022] Preferably, the special-shaped polyester fiber is made by melting and blending polyester fiber raw material with nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, and nano titanium oxide.
[0023] Preferably, the surface of the fabric body has a horizontal stripe structure.
[0024] Furthermore, the horizontal stripe structure is a weft knitted pattern structure having a horizontal striped appearance that is woven by using different yarns in different coil rows.
[0025] Preferably, the thickness of the fabric body is 0.5mm-2mm; or / and
[0026] The thickness of the coating is 12 μm-36 μm.
[0027] The second aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the light and dry texture knitted fabric as described above, comprising:
[0028] S100, preparing polyester fibers, and weaving the polyester fibers into a fabric body;
[0029] S200, coating the surface of the fabric body with a coating paint and drying it, and then dyeing and finishing it to obtain a light and dry texture knitted fabric;
[0030] The dyeing and finishing process includes: pretreatment, dyeing, rinsing, softening, and setting.
[0031] Furthermore, the pretreatment is to remove oil, desizing, and scouring of the fabric by dipping or spraying to remove oil, sizing, and impurities on the fabric to ensure uniform dyeing;
[0032] The rinsing treatment is performed with clean water, and the rinsing treatment is repeated 3 to 5 times;
[0033] The softening treatment is to soak in an ester softener for 6h-12h.
[0034] Preferably, the polyester fiber is a shaped polyester fiber obtained by melting a polyester fiber raw material with nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, and nano titanium oxide. The preparation method of the shaped polyester fiber comprises:
[0035] S101, adding nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, nano titanium oxide, and a dispersant to a polyester fiber raw material, stirring the raw material under ultrasonic conditions, and then melt-extruding the raw material to obtain a blended raw material;
[0036] S102, sequentially performing spinning treatment and cooling and shaping treatment on the blended raw materials to obtain shaped polyester fibers;
[0037] Wherein, the dispersant includes at least one of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium lauryl sulfate, and cellulose derivatives.
[0038] Preferably, the mass ratio of nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, nano titanium oxide, dispersant, and polyester fiber raw material is 0.05-0.2: 0.01-0.1: 0.001-0.01: 1; or / and
[0039] The stirring speed is 1200r / min-1500r / min; or / and
[0040] The spinning process speed is 500m / min-2000m / min; or / and
[0041] The cooling and shaping process is an air cooling and shaping process.
[0042] Preferably, the quick-drying treatment is an immersion treatment or a spray treatment using a hydrophilic finishing agent;
[0043] Hydrophilic finishing agents include: polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl amide.
[0044] Furthermore, the quick-drying treatment is to spray a microcapsule emulsion containing a hydrophilic finishing agent onto the surface of the fabric.
[0045] Preferably, the heating rate of the dyeing treatment is 1°C / min-2°C / min; or / and
[0046] The temperature of the dyeing treatment is 130°C-150°C; or / and
[0047] The dyeing treatment time is 40min-60min; or / and
[0048] The temperature of the shaping treatment is 160℃-180℃; or / and
[0049] The shaping treatment time is 30min-60min.
[0050] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
[0051] The light and dry texture knitted fabric of the present invention adopts an alternating layout of floating thread tissue and loop tissue, which helps to improve the moisture permeability of the fabric, quickly wick away sweat and moisture, thereby effectively improving the quick-drying performance; through the change of the fabric structure, the fabric has different touches in different directions, which enhances the wearing comfort, and the combination of loop tissue and floating thread tissue can provide better softness and elasticity; the alternating tissue structure design allows air to circulate in the fabric, increases breathability, helps maintain body temperature, and provides better ventilation effect especially during exercise; the use of floating thread tissue improves the wear resistance of the fabric, reduces the possibility of pilling, and prolongs the service life, making it suitable for high-intensity activities such as outdoor sports; the unique tissue structure of the present invention visually forms an interesting texture effect, improves the aesthetics of the fabric, and meets consumers' demands for fashion and personalization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0052] Figure 1 This is a triangular arrangement diagram of a light and dry texture knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 2 This is a knitting arrangement diagram of a light and dry texture knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a light and dry texture knitted fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Explanation of reference numerals: 100 - fabric body, 200 - coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
[0057] Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the claims and the specification shall have the common meanings understood by persons having ordinary skills in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.
[0058] The words "include" or similar words used in the patent application specification and claims of the present invention mean that the items appearing before "include" include the items listed after "include" or their equivalents, and do not exclude other items.
[0059] The numerical values mentioned in the present invention include all numerical values that increase from low to high by one unit, assuming that there are at least two units between any lower value and the higher value. For example, if a component or a physical quantity is said to be from 1 to 100, 10 to 90 is more preferred, and 20 to 80 is the most preferred, it is intended to express that values such as 5 to 95, 14 to 76, 23 to 67, 32 to 58, 41 to 49 are clearly listed in this specification; for values less than 1, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01 or 0.1 are considered to be more suitable as a unit. The above examples are for illustrative purposes only. In fact, all numerical combinations between the lowest value and the highest value listed are deemed to be clearly listed in this specification in a similar manner.
[0060] Example 1
[0061] The light and dry texture knitted fabric of this embodiment includes a fabric body 100 and a coating 200 arranged on the surface of the fabric body 100; the thickness of the fabric body 100 is 0.5 mm, and the thickness of the coating 200 is 12 μm;
[0062] The fabric body 100 is circulated in twelve ways, in order from top to bottom.
[0063] The first-line structure of the fabric body 100 is a floating thread structure, a loop structure, a loop structure, and a floating thread structure in sequence;
[0064] The weave structure of the second route of the fabric body 100 is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0065] The weave structure of the third route of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0066] The weave structures of the fourth route of the fabric body 100 are loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0067] The weave structure of the fifth route of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0068] The weave structures of the sixth route of the fabric body 100 are loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0069] The seventh weave structure of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0070] The weave structures of the eighth route of the fabric body 100 are loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0071] The weave structure of the ninth route of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0072] The tenth weave structure of the fabric body 100 is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0073] The weave structure of the eleventh route of the fabric body 100 is a floating thread weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating thread weave in sequence;
[0074] The weave structure of the twelfth route of the fabric body 100 is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0075] The preparation method of the light and dry texture knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
[0076] S100, preparing polyester fibers, and weaving the polyester fibers into a fabric body 100;
[0077] S200, coating the surface of the fabric body 100 with a fluoroquaternary amine silane coupling agent coating and drying it, pre-treating it by dipping, then heating it to 130°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min for dyeing for 40 minutes, then dipping the fabric in an ester treatment agent for 6 hours, then spraying it with a microcapsule emulsion containing a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl amide, and then performing a shaping treatment at 160°C to obtain a light and dry texture knitted fabric;
[0078] The polyester fiber is a shaped polyester fiber obtained by melting and blending a polyester fiber raw material with nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, and nano titanium oxide. The preparation method of the shaped polyester fiber includes:
[0079] S101, mixing nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, nano titanium oxide, polyethylene glycol, and polyester fiber raw material in a ratio of 0.05:0.01:0.001:1, stirring at a speed of 1200 r / min under ultrasonic conditions, and then melt-extruding to obtain a blended raw material;
[0080] S102, spinning the blended raw materials at a speed of 500 m / min, and then air-cooling and shaping them at room temperature to obtain special-shaped polyester fibers.
[0081] Example 2
[0082] The light and dry texture knitted fabric of this embodiment includes a fabric body 100 and a coating 200 arranged on the surface of the fabric body 100; the thickness of the fabric body 100 is 2 mm, and the thickness of the coating 200 is 36 μm;
[0083] The fabric body 100 is circulated in twelve ways, in order from top to bottom.
[0084] The first-line structure of the fabric body 100 is a floating thread structure, a loop structure, a loop structure, and a floating thread structure in sequence;
[0085] The weave structure of the second route of the fabric body 100 is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0086] The weave structure of the third route of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0087] The weave structures of the fourth route of the fabric body 100 are loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0088] The weave structure of the fifth route of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0089] The weave structures of the sixth route of the fabric body 100 are loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0090] The seventh weave structure of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0091] The weave structures of the eighth route of the fabric body 100 are loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0092] The weave structure of the ninth route of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0093] The tenth weave structure of the fabric body 100 is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0094] The weave structure of the eleventh route of the fabric body 100 is a floating thread weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating thread weave in sequence;
[0095] The weave structure of the twelfth route of the fabric body 100 is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0096] The preparation method of the light and dry texture knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
[0097] S100, preparing polyester fibers, and weaving the polyester fibers into a fabric body 100;
[0098] S200, coating the surface of the fabric body 100 with a fluoroquaternary amine silane coupling agent coating and drying it, pre-treating it by dipping, then heating it to 150°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min for dyeing for 60 minutes, then dipping the fabric in an ester treatment agent for 12 hours, then spraying it with a microcapsule emulsion containing a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl amide, and then performing a shaping treatment at 180°C to obtain a light and dry texture knitted fabric;
[0099] The polyester fiber is a shaped polyester fiber obtained by melting and blending a polyester fiber raw material with nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, and nano titanium oxide. The preparation method of the shaped polyester fiber includes:
[0100] S101, mixing nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, nano titanium oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyester fiber raw materials in a ratio of 0.2:0.1:0.01:1, stirring at a speed of 1500 r / min under ultrasonic conditions, and then melt-extruding to obtain a blended raw material;
[0101] S102, spinning the blended raw materials at a speed of 2000 m / min, and then air-cooling and shaping them at room temperature to obtain special-shaped polyester fibers.
[0102] Example 3
[0103] The light and dry texture knitted fabric of this embodiment includes a fabric body 100 and a coating 200 arranged on the surface of the fabric body 100; the thickness of the fabric body 100 is 1 mm, and the thickness of the coating 200 is 25 μm;
[0104] The fabric body 100 is circulated in twelve ways, in order from top to bottom.
[0105] The first-line structure of the fabric body 100 is a floating thread structure, a loop structure, a loop structure, and a floating thread structure in sequence;
[0106] The weave structure of the second route of the fabric body 100 is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0107] The weave structure of the third route of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0108] The weave structures of the fourth route of the fabric body 100 are loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0109] The weave structure of the fifth route of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0110] The weave structures of the sixth route of the fabric body 100 are loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0111] The seventh weave structure of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0112] The weave structures of the eighth route of the fabric body 100 are loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0113] The weave structure of the ninth route of the fabric body 100 is a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave in sequence;
[0114] The tenth weave structure of the fabric body 100 is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0115] The weave structure of the eleventh route of the fabric body 100 is a floating thread weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating thread weave in sequence;
[0116] The weave structure of the twelfth route of the fabric body 100 is loop weave, floating weave, floating weave, and loop weave in sequence;
[0117] The preparation method of the light and dry texture knitted fabric comprises the following steps:
[0118] S100, preparing polyester fibers, and weaving the polyester fibers into a fabric body 100;
[0119] S200, coating the surface of the fabric body 100 with a fluoroquaternary amine silane coupling agent coating and drying it, pre-treating it by dipping, then heating it to 140°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min for dyeing for 50 minutes, then dipping the fabric in an ester treatment agent for 10 hours, then spraying it with a microcapsule emulsion containing a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl amide, and then performing a shaping treatment at 170°C to obtain a light and dry texture knitted fabric;
[0120] The polyester fiber is a shaped polyester fiber obtained by melting and blending a polyester fiber raw material with nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, and nano titanium oxide. The preparation method of the shaped polyester fiber includes:
[0121] S101, mixing nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, nano titanium oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyester fiber raw material in a ratio of 0.1:0.05:0.005:1, stirring at a speed of 1300 r / min under ultrasonic conditions, and then melt-extruding to obtain a blended raw material;
[0122] S102, spinning the blended raw materials at a speed of 1500 m / min, and then air-cooling and shaping them at room temperature to obtain special-shaped polyester fibers.
[0123] Performance Testing
[0124] The water absorption of the light and dry texture knitted fabrics in Examples 1-3 was tested by the vertical water absorption method; the moisture permeability of the light and dry texture knitted fabrics in Examples 1-3 was tested by a moisture permeability tester; the moisture permeability of the light and dry texture knitted fabrics in Examples 1-3 was tested by a moisture permeability tester; the wet samples of the light and dry texture knitted fabrics in Examples 1-3 were weighed and recorded, the samples were dried at 25°C, and the drying time was recorded; the air permeability of the light and dry texture knitted fabrics in Examples 1-3 was tested by an air permeability tester; the light and dry texture knitted fabrics in Examples 1-3 were tested for UV resistance; the test results are shown in Table 1.
[0125] Table 1
[0126] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Moisture absorption rate (%) 60 69 76 <![CDATA[Water vapor transmission rate (g / m 2 ×24h -1 )]]> 950 1020 1236 Drying time (min) 26 28 24 <![CDATA[Air permeability (L / m 2 ×s -1 )]]> 3945 4785 5116 UPF 65 70 85
[0127] It can be seen from Table 1 that the knitted quick-drying fabrics in Examples 1-3 have good moisture absorption rate, moisture permeability, air permeability, UV resistance and shorter drying time, especially the light and dry texture knitted fabric in Example 3, which may be due to the use of more suitable parameters in Example 3 to prepare the knitted sunscreen fabric; the light and dry texture knitted fabrics in Examples 1-3 also have certain UV resistance, which may be due to the addition of zinc oxide to the used special-shaped polyester fiber, thereby giving the light and dry texture knitted fabric a certain UV resistance.
[0128] In summary, the light and dry texture knitted fabric of the present invention adopts an alternating layout of floating thread tissue and loop tissue, which helps to improve the moisture permeability of the fabric, quickly wick away sweat and moisture, thereby effectively improving the quick-drying performance; through the change of the fabric structure, the fabric has different touches in different directions, enhancing the comfort of wearing. The combination of loop tissue and floating thread tissue can provide better softness and elasticity; the alternating tissue structure design allows air to circulate in the fabric, increasing breathability and helping to maintain body temperature, especially providing better ventilation effect during exercise; the use of floating thread tissue in the light and dry texture knitted fabric improves the wear resistance of the fabric, reduces the possibility of pilling, and extends the service life, making it suitable for high-intensity activities such as outdoor sports; the unique tissue structure in the present invention visually forms an interesting texture effect, improves the aesthetics of the fabric, and meets consumers' needs for fashion and personalization.
[0129] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A light and dry texture knitted fabric, characterized in that: The light and dry texture knitted fabric comprises a fabric body (100) and a coating (200) arranged on the surface of the fabric body (100); The fabric body (100) is circulated in twelve ways, in order from top to bottom. The first-line structure of the fabric body (100) is sequentially a floating thread structure, a loop structure, a loop structure, and a floating thread structure; The weave structure of the second route of the fabric body (100) is loop weave, floating thread weave, floating thread weave, and loop weave in sequence; The weave structure of the third route of the fabric body (100) is sequentially a floating thread weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating thread weave; The fourth weave structure of the fabric body (100) is a loop weave, a floating weave, a floating weave, and a loop weave in sequence; The fifth route of the fabric body (100) has a structure of floating thread, looping thread, looping thread, and floating thread in sequence; The sixth weave structure of the fabric body (100) is a loop weave, a floating weave, a floating weave, and a loop weave in sequence; The seventh weave structure of the fabric body (100) is sequentially a floating weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating weave; The eighth-way tissue structure of the fabric body (100) is a loop tissue, a floating thread tissue, a floating thread tissue, and a loop tissue in sequence; The ninth route of the fabric body (100) has a structure of a floating thread structure, a loop structure, a loop structure, and a floating thread structure in sequence; The tenth weave structure of the fabric body (100) is a loop weave, a floating weave, a floating weave, and a loop weave in sequence; The weave structure of the eleventh route of the fabric body (100) is sequentially a floating thread weave, a loop weave, a loop weave, and a floating thread weave; The twelfth weave structure of the fabric body (100) is a loop weave, a floating thread weave, a floating thread weave, and a loop weave in sequence.
2. The light and dry texture knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fabric body (100) is made of shaped polyester fibers; or / and The coating (200) is a fluoroquaternary amine silane coupling agent coating.
3. The light and dry texture knitted fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The special-shaped polyester fiber is made by melting and blending polyester fiber raw material with nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide and nano titanium oxide.
4. The light and dry texture knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fabric body (100) has a horizontal stripe structure.
5. The light and dry texture knitted fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the fabric body (100) is 0.5 mm to 2 mm; or / and The coating (200) has a thickness of 12 μm-36 μm.
6. A method for preparing a light and dry texture knitted fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: include: S100, preparing polyester fibers, and weaving the polyester fibers into the fabric body (100); S200, coating the surface of the fabric body (100) with a coating paint and drying it, and then performing dyeing and finishing treatment to obtain the quick-drying knitted fabric; The dyeing and finishing treatment includes: pretreatment, dyeing treatment, rinsing treatment, softening treatment, quick drying treatment, and shaping treatment in sequence.
7. The preparation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The polyester fiber is a shaped polyester fiber obtained by melting and blending a polyester fiber raw material with nano zinc oxide, nano cerium oxide, and nano titanium oxide. The preparation method of the shaped polyester fiber includes: S101, adding the nano zinc oxide, the nano cerium oxide, the nano titanium oxide, and a dispersant to a polyester fiber raw material, stirring the raw material under ultrasonic conditions, and then melt-extruding the raw material to obtain a blended raw material; S102, sequentially subjecting the blended raw materials to spinning treatment and cooling and shaping treatment to obtain the shaped polyester fiber; Wherein, the dispersant includes at least one of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium lauryl sulfate, and cellulose derivatives.
8. The preparation method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mass ratio of the nano zinc oxide, the nano cerium oxide, the nano titanium oxide, the dispersant, and the polyester fiber raw material is 0.05-0.2: 0.01-0.1: 0.001-0.01: 1; or / and The stirring speed is 1200r / min-1500r / min; or / and The spinning process has a speed of 500 m / min-2000 m / min; or / and The cooling and shaping process is an air cooling and shaping process.
9. The preparation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The quick-drying treatment is an immersion treatment or a spray treatment using a hydrophilic finishing agent; The hydrophilic finishing agent includes: polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl amide.
10. The preparation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heating rate of the dyeing treatment is 1°C / min-2°C / min; or / and The temperature of the dyeing treatment is 130°C-150°C; or / and The dyeing treatment time is 40min-60min; or / and The temperature of the shaping treatment is 160°C-180°C; or / and The time of the shaping treatment is 30min-60min.
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