Accumulated snow depth real-time monitoring device based on 5G technology

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of accumulated snow depth monitoring, and particularly discloses a 5G technology-based accumulated snow depth real-time monitoring device, which comprises a main body frame, a fixed frame is mounted on the side surface of the main body frame, a top box is mounted at the top of the fixed frame, and a movable box is movably arranged in the fixed frame. A support mechanism is arranged in the moving box, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the main body frame, the support mechanism is matched with the positioning mechanism, and a clamping mechanism is arranged in the top box. Through cooperation of the support mechanism and the positioning mechanism, the protection box can be quickly positioned, the protection box can be lifted to a designated position on the surface of the main body frame, the installation steps are more visual and easy to operate, professional knowledge and skills are not needed, the installation difficulty is greatly reduced, and under the action of the clamping mechanism, the installation efficiency is greatly improved. And the stability of the protection box after installation can be further ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of snow depth monitoring, and specifically discloses a real-time snow depth monitoring device based on 5G technology. Background Art

[0002] Laser snow depth monitor is a device that uses laser principle to automatically monitor snow depth. It is also called snow depth monitoring station. It can accurately measure the depth of snow and is widely used in meteorology, environmental monitoring, road traffic and other fields. The high speed and low latency characteristics of 5G technology enable monitoring data to be transmitted to the cloud or related management systems in real time. The real-time snow depth monitoring device based on 5G technology can realize remote monitoring and data transmission, improve monitoring efficiency and convenience of data acquisition.

[0003] The existing real-time monitoring device for snow depth based on 5G technology requires manual lifting of the protective box equipped with a built-in host, display sensor and other equipment to the surface of the main frame, and then fixing it with bolts. This operation method requires a lot of manual labor, low installation efficiency, and a high risk of accidents. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a real-time monitoring device for snow depth based on 5G technology to solve the problem that the prior art requires manual lifting of the protective box to the designated position of the bracket and then fixing it with bolts. This operation method requires a lot of manual labor, has low installation efficiency, and has a high risk of accidents.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a real-time monitoring device for snow depth based on 5G technology, comprising a main frame, a matching frame is installed on the top of the main frame through a flange, a laser detection mechanism is installed on the end of the matching frame, a fixed frame is installed on the side of the main frame, a top box is installed on the top of the fixed frame, a mobile box is movably arranged inside the fixed frame, a bracket mechanism is arranged inside the mobile box, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the outside of the main frame, the bracket mechanism cooperates with the positioning mechanism, a clamping mechanism is arranged inside the top box, a cylinder is installed on the top of the top box, the output end of the cylinder passes through the top box and is installed in the fixed frame, a flat plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder, a light rod is arranged at the bottom of the flat plate, the light rod passes through the top of the mobile box, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the light rod, the L-shaped plate cooperates with the bracket mechanism, a vertical plate is arranged on the top surface of the flat plate, and the vertical plate cooperates with the clamping mechanism.

[0006] In the above technical solution, preferably, the surface of the movable box close to the main frame is symmetrically provided with two first movable grooves, the bracket mechanism includes a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable box, and the sliding plate is below the L-shaped plate, downward pressure rods are arranged on both sides of the L-shaped plate, and the two downward pressure rods correspond to the two first movable grooves respectively, a circular ring is arranged at one end of the downward pressure rod close to the first movable groove, the surface of the circular ring is connected to the inner wall of the movable box through a rotating shaft, and a protruding rod is arranged at the other end of the circular ring, and the other ends of the two downward pressure rods are connected to connecting columns, and a socket block is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column, and a second positioning frame is arranged at the bottom of the socket block, and a first positioning frame is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate close to one end of the first movable groove, the surface of the sliding plate is symmetrically provided with a first slot and a second slot, the first slot is close to the socket block, and a second pull plate is connected between the first slot and the second positioning frame through a rotating shaft, and the second slot is close to the first positioning frame, and a first pull plate is connected between the second slot and the first positioning frame through a rotating shaft.

[0007] In the above technical solution, preferably, two path grooves are symmetrically opened on the surface of the fixed frame, the path grooves correspond to the first movable grooves, the surface of the extending rod is movably installed in the first movable grooves and the path grooves, the positioning mechanism includes two support rods, the two support rods respectively correspond to the two extending rods, and the support rods are fixedly connected to the extending rods, and a tilting rod is provided at the other end of the support rod, a positioning plate is installed on the surface of the tilting rod, and a protective box is installed between the two positioning plates by bolts.

[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, two second movable grooves are symmetrically opened on the surface of the top box close to the main frame, and movable platforms are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the top box, and the width of the second movable groove is the same as the width of the movable platform, and the clamping mechanism includes two clamping rods, and the two clamping rods are respectively slidably arranged on the surfaces of the two movable platforms, and the surfaces of the clamping rods pass through the second movable grooves, and the surfaces of the clamping rods inside the top box are provided with a third positioning frame, and a movable block is arranged between the two clamping rods, and a connecting rod is installed between the end of the movable block and the third positioning frame through a rotating shaft, and the movable block corresponds to the vertical plate.

[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, a sealing plate is provided at the end of the movable platform, the sealing plate and the inner wall of the top box are connected by a guide rod, the guide rod movably passes through the clamping rod, and a spring is provided between the clamping rod and the sealing plate.

[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, the distance between the two movable platforms is greater than the width of the two protective boxes, and a rubber gasket is installed at the end of the clamping rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Through the cooperation of the bracket mechanism and the positioning mechanism, the protective box can be quickly positioned and lifted to the designated position on the surface of the main frame. There is no need for manual lifting and installation of the protective box. The installation steps are more intuitive and easy to operate. No professional knowledge and skills are required, which greatly reduces the difficulty of installation, shortens the installation time, improves work efficiency, and reduces the risk of accidents. Under the action of the clamping mechanism, the stability of the protective box after installation can be further guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support mechanism and the positioning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0013] In the figure: 1, main frame; 2, protection box; 3, fixed frame; 4, mobile box; 5, bracket mechanism; 6, top box; 7, clamping mechanism; 8, cylinder; 9, L-shaped plate; 10, flat plate; 11, vertical plate; 12, first movable groove; 13, path groove; 14, sliding plate; 15, first slot; 16, second slot; 17, first positioning frame; 18, first pull plate; 19, sleeve block; 20, second positioning frame; 21, second pull plate; 22, connecting column; 23, pressing rod; 24, ring; 25, extending rod; 26, supporting rod; 27, tilting rod; 28, positioning sheet; 29, second movable groove; 30, clamping rod; 31, sealing plate; 32, guide rod; 33, third positioning frame; 34, movable block; 35, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0016] like Figure 1 - Figure 7 The device shown is a real-time monitoring device for snow depth based on 5G technology, comprising a main frame 1, a matching frame is installed on the top of the main frame 1 through a flange, a laser detection mechanism is installed on the end of the matching frame, when the laser beam of the laser detection mechanism irradiates the surface of the snow, part of the light will be reflected back by the snow surface, and the sensor records the time difference between the emission and reception of the laser beam through a precise time measurement device, and this data enables the sensor to calculate the distance from the laser to the snow surface, and by processing this distance, the depth of the snow can be obtained, and through the combination of the laser detection mechanism and the 5G communication technology, remote monitoring and data transmission can be realized, thereby improving the monitoring efficiency and the convenience of data acquisition, a fixed frame 3 is installed on the side of the main frame 1, a top box 6 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 3, a movable box 4 is movably arranged inside the fixed frame 3, and a bracket mechanism 5 is arranged inside the movable box 4, and the main frame 1 A positioning mechanism is provided on the outside, and the bracket mechanism 5 cooperates with the positioning mechanism. A clamping mechanism 7 is provided inside the top box 6. A cylinder 8 is installed on the top of the top box 6. The output end of the cylinder 8 passes through the top box 6 and is installed in the fixed frame 3. A flat plate 10 is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder 8. A light rod is provided at the bottom of the flat plate 10. The light rod passes through the top of the mobile box 4. An L-shaped plate 9 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the light rod. The L-shaped plate 9 cooperates with the bracket mechanism 5. A vertical plate 11 is provided on the top surface of the flat plate 10. The vertical plate 11 cooperates with the clamping mechanism 7. Through the cooperation of the bracket mechanism 5 and the positioning mechanism, the protective box 2 can be quickly positioned and can be lifted to a specified position on the surface of the main frame 1. There is no need to manually lift and install the protective box 2, which is easy to operate and reduces the difficulty of installation. Under the action of the clamping mechanism 7, the stability of the protective box 2 after installation can be further guaranteed.

[0017] The surface of the moving box 4 close to the main frame 1 is symmetrically provided with two first movable grooves 12, the bracket mechanism 5 includes a sliding plate 14, the sliding plate 14 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the moving box 4, and the sliding plate 14 is below the L-shaped plate 9, and the two sides of the L-shaped plate 9 are provided with a lower pressure rod 23, and the two lower pressure rods 23 correspond to the two first movable grooves 12 respectively, and the lower pressure rod 23 is provided with a ring 24 at one end close to the first movable groove 12, and the surface of the ring 24 is connected to the inner wall of the moving box 4 through a rotating shaft. The other end of the ring 24 is provided with a protruding rod 25, the other ends of the two pressing rods 23 are connected to the connecting column 22, the surface of the connecting column 22 is sleeved with a sleeve block 19, the bottom of the sleeve block 19 is provided with a second positioning frame 20, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 9 near the first movable groove 12 is provided with a first positioning frame 17, the surface of the sliding plate 14 is symmetrically provided with a first slot 15 and a second slot 16, the first slot 15 is close to the sleeve block 19, and the first slot 15 and the second positioning frame 20 are connected. The second pull plate 21 is connected to the rotating shaft, the second slot 16 is close to the first positioning frame 17, and the first pull plate 18 is connected between the second slot 16 and the first positioning frame 17 through the rotating shaft. When the output end of the cylinder 8 contracts, the L-shaped plate 9 will move upward. First, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 9 will pull the sliding plate 14 through the first pull plate 18, so that the sliding plate 14 slides toward the bottom of the first positioning frame 17. At the same time, the other end of the sliding plate 14 will pull the sleeve block 19 through the second pull plate 21, so that the sleeve block 19 moves to When the cylinder 8 is extended, the L-shaped plate 9 moves downward, and the bottom of the L-shaped plate 9 pushes the sliding plate 14 to the middle of the moving box 4 through the first pull plate 18, and the other end of the sliding plate 14 drives the sleeve block 19 to move upward through the second pull plate 21. At this time, the pressing rod 23 and the extending rod 25 are in a horizontal state.

[0018] Two path grooves 13 are symmetrically provided on the surface of the fixed frame 3, and the path grooves 13 correspond to the first movable groove 12. The surface of the extending rod 25 is movably installed in the first movable groove 12 and the path groove 13. The positioning mechanism includes two support rods 26, and the two support rods 26 correspond to the two extending rods 25 respectively, and the support rods 26 are fixedly connected to the extending rods 25. Through the fixed connection between the extending rods 25 and the support rods 26, the support rods 26 will move synchronously with the extending rods 25. A tilting rod 27 is provided at the other end of the support rod 26. A positioning piece 28 is installed on the surface of the tilting rod 27. A protective box 2 is installed between the two positioning pieces 28 by bolts. By setting the positioning piece 28, the staff can quickly install the protective box 2 to the surface of the tilting rod 27. When the extending rod 25 rotates upward with the rotating shaft on the surface of the ring 24 as the center, the support rod 26 will drive the tilting rod 27 to rotate upward. At this time, the back of the protective box 2 will be close to the surface of the main frame 1, and the protective box 2 will be in a state vertical to the ground.

[0019] Two second movable grooves 29 are symmetrically provided on the surface of the top box 6 close to the main frame 1, and movable platforms are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the top box 6. The width of the second movable groove 29 is the same as the width of the movable platform. The clamping mechanism 7 includes two clamping rods 30, and the two clamping rods 30 are respectively slidably arranged on the surfaces of the two movable platforms. The surfaces of the clamping rods 30 pass through the second movable grooves 29, and the surfaces of the clamping rods 30 inside the top box 6 are provided with a third positioning frame 33. A movable block 34 is arranged between the two clamping rods 30, and a connecting rod 35 is installed between the end of the movable block 34 and the third positioning frame 33 through a rotating shaft. The movable block 34 corresponds to the vertical plate 11. When the output end of the cylinder 8 contracts, the vertical plate 11 will lift the movable block 34 upward during the upward movement of the flat plate 10. At this time, the movable block 34 can move the two clamping rods 30 to the middle of the fixed top box 6 at the same time through the connecting rods 35 at both ends, so that the clamping rods 30 on the outside of the top box 6 will clamp the protective box 2, further ensuring the stability of the protective box 2 after installation.

[0020] A closing plate 31 is provided at the end of the mobile platform, and a guide rod 32 is connected to the closing plate 31 and the inner wall of the top box 6. The guide rod 32 movably passes through the clamping rod 30. By setting the guide rod 32, the stability of the clamping rod 30 moving on the surface of the mobile platform is ensured. A spring is provided between the clamping rod 30 and the closing plate 31. Under normal conditions, the elastic force of the spring can push the clamping rod 30 toward the inner wall of the top box 6, and the distance between the two clamping rods 30 will be expanded.

[0021] The distance between the two mobile platforms is greater than the width of the two protective boxes 2 to avoid collision between the positioning mechanism and the clamping rod 30. A rubber gasket is installed at the end of the clamping rod 30. By setting the rubber gasket, the friction and collision of the clamping rod 30 on the surface of the protective box 2 can be alleviated, thereby avoiding scratches or damage to the surface of the protective box 2.

[0022] Working principle: First, the staff places the protection box 2 between the two positioning plates 28, fixes the protection box 2 with bolts, and then starts the cylinder 8. When the output end of the cylinder 8 contracts, the L-shaped plate 9 will move upward, and the bottom of the L-shaped plate 9 will pull the sliding plate 14 through the first pull plate 18, so that the sliding plate 14 slides to the bottom of the first positioning frame 17. At the same time, the other end of the sliding plate 14 will pull the sleeve block 19 through the second pull plate 21, so that the sleeve block 19 moves downward. At this time, the downward pressure rod 23 will rotate downward with the rotating shaft on the surface of the ring 24 as the center, and the extension rod 25 will rotate upward with the rotating shaft on the surface of the ring 24 as the center, and the support rod 26 will drive The tilt rod 27 rotates upward, and the back of the protective box 2 will be close to the surface of the main frame 1, and the protective box 2 will be vertical to the ground. Then the output end of the cylinder 8 continues to shrink, and the top of the L-shaped plate 9 will be close to the top of the inner cavity of the moving box 4. In the process of shrinkage, the moving box 4 is driven to move upward, and then in the process of the flat plate 10 moving upward, the vertical plate 11 will lift the movable block 34 upward. At this time, the movable block 34 can move the two clamping rods 30 to the middle of the fixed top box 6 at the same time through the connecting rods 35 at both ends, so that the clamping rods 30 on the outside of the top box 6 will clamp the protective box 2 vertical to the ground to ensure the stability of the protective box 2 after installation.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A real-time snow depth monitoring device based on 5G technology, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: A matching frame is mounted on the top of the main frame (1) via a flange, a laser detection mechanism is mounted on the end of the matching frame, a fixed frame (3) is mounted on the side of the main frame (1), a top box (6) is mounted on the top of the fixed frame (3), a movable box (4) is movably arranged inside the fixed frame (3), a bracket mechanism (5) is arranged inside the movable box (4), a positioning mechanism is arranged on the outside of the main frame (1), the bracket mechanism (5) cooperates with the positioning mechanism, a clamping mechanism (7) is arranged inside the top box (6), and the top box (6) is provided with a plurality of movable boxes (4) arranged inside the movable box (4). A cylinder (8) is installed on the top of the box (6); the output end of the cylinder (8) passes through the top box (6) and is installed in the fixed frame (3); a flat plate (10) is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder (8); a polished rod is arranged at the bottom of the flat plate (10); the polished rod passes through the top of the movable box (4); an L-shaped plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the polished rod; the L-shaped plate (9) cooperates with the bracket mechanism (5); a vertical plate (11) is arranged on the top surface of the flat plate (10); the vertical plate (11) cooperates with the clamping mechanism (7).

2. According to claim 1, a real-time monitoring device for snow depth based on 5G technology is characterized in that: The surface of the movable box (4) close to the main frame (1) is symmetrically provided with two first movable grooves (12); the bracket mechanism (5) comprises a sliding plate (14); the sliding plate (14) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable box (4); and the sliding plate (14) is located below the L-shaped plate (9); downward pressing rods (23) are arranged on both sides of the L-shaped plate (9); the two downward pressing rods (23) correspond to the two first movable grooves (12) respectively; a circular ring (24) is arranged at one end of the downward pressing rod (23) close to the first movable groove (12); the surface of the circular ring (24) is connected to the inner wall of the movable box (4) via a rotating shaft; a protruding rod (25) is arranged at the other end of the circular ring (24); the other ends of the two downward pressing rods (23) are connected to the inner wall of the movable box (4) via a rotating shaft; The end of the sliding plate (14) is connected to a connecting column (22), a sleeve block (19) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column (22), a second positioning frame (20) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve block (19), a first positioning frame (17) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the L-shaped plate (9) close to the first movable groove (12), a first slot (15) and a second slot (16) are symmetrically opened on the surface of the sliding plate (14), the first slot (15) is close to the sleeve block (19), and a second pull plate (21) is connected between the first slot (15) and the second positioning frame (20) via a rotating shaft, the second slot (16) is close to the first positioning frame (17), and a first pull plate (18) is connected between the second slot (16) and the first positioning frame (17) via a rotating shaft.

3. The real-time snow depth monitoring device based on 5G technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surface of the fixed frame (3) is symmetrically provided with two path grooves (13), the path grooves (13) corresponding to the first movable grooves (12), the surface of the extension rod (25) is movably installed in the first movable groove (12) and the path groove (13), the positioning mechanism comprises two support rods (26), the two support rods (26) respectively correspond to the two extension rods (25), and the support rods (26) are fixedly connected to the extension rods (25), the other end of the support rod (26) is provided with a tilting rod (27), the surface of the tilting rod (27) is installed with a positioning piece (28), and a protective box (2) is installed between the two positioning pieces (28) by bolts.

4. The real-time snow depth monitoring device based on 5G technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two second movable grooves (29) are symmetrically provided on the surface of the top box (6) close to the main frame (1), and movable platforms are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the top box (6). The width of the second movable grooves (29) is the same as the width of the movable platforms. The clamping mechanism (7) comprises two clamping rods (30), and the two clamping rods (30) are respectively slidably provided on the surfaces of the two movable platforms. The surfaces of the clamping rods (30) pass through the second movable grooves (29), and the surfaces of the clamping rods (30) inside the top box (6) are provided with third positioning frames (33), and a movable block (34) is provided between the two clamping rods (30), and a connecting rod (35) is installed between the end of the movable block (34) and the third positioning frame (33) via a rotating shaft, and the movable block (34) corresponds to the vertical plate (11).

5. The real-time snow depth monitoring device based on 5G technology according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A sealing plate (31) is provided at the end of the mobile platform, and a guide rod (32) is connected between the sealing plate (31) and the inner wall of the top box (6). The guide rod (32) movably passes through the clamping rod (30), and a spring is provided between the clamping rod (30) and the sealing plate (31).

6. The real-time snow depth monitoring device based on 5G technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The distance between the two movable platforms is greater than the width of the two protection boxes (2), and a rubber gasket is installed at the end of the clamping rod (30).

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