Building park system design surveying and mapping device based on large model
By designing a building park surveying and mapping device with adjustable support rods and hydraulic systems, the problem of inaccurate surveying and mapping on inclined ground is solved, and heat dissipation is collected through rainwater on rainy days, achieving high accuracy and high applicability surveying and mapping effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411909986.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing building park surveying and mapping equipment is difficult to maintain a horizontal height on the sloped or soil-stained ground, resulting in inaccurate surveying and mapping results and accurate surveying and mapping cannot be carried out on rainy days.
A large-model-based architectural park system design surveying and mapping device is designed, using an adjustable support rod structure and hydraulic system, which can maintain the horizontal height of the mapper on the inclined ground and collect rainwater through the guide cover plate and liquid-cooled plate system for heat dissipation on rainy days.
Accurate surveying and mapping on inclined ground is achieved, which improves the accuracy of surveying and mapping, and maintains surveying and mapping accuracy on rainy days. At the same time, rainwater is used to dissipate heat from the equipment, which improves the applicability and user experience of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN119714224A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building surveying and mapping, and in particular to a building park system design surveying and mapping device based on a large model. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's aesthetic requirements for garden architecture are also gradually increasing. Surveying instruments are usually required in architectural garden design. Surveying instruments are various orientation, distance, angle, height, mapping and photogrammetry instruments required for surveying work in the planning, design, construction and management stages of engineering construction.
[0003] Publication No.: CN219996156U discloses a theodolite for municipal garden surveying and positioning, comprising a supporting column, the upper end of the supporting column is fixedly connected to a fixing box, a worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing box, a worm is meshedly connected to the worm, a screw is vertically fixed and inserted through the center of the worm wheel, a screw sleeve is meshedly connected to the screw, two connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the screw sleeve, a push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing box, a through hole is opened at the center of the push plate, the two ends of the connecting rods opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, the upper end surface of the push plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to two push rods, the upper ends of the two push rods both penetrate the upper end surface of the fixing box and are fixedly connected to a disc together, a cavity is opened in the disc, a cross bar is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the disc, and the right end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to a first An inclined first gear, a second inclined first gear is meshedly connected to the first inclined first gear, a central axis is vertically fixed and inserted at the center of the second inclined first gear, the upper end of the central axis passes through a cavity and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, an electronic theodolite is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate, the device is convenient for adjusting the height of the electronic theodolite and the surveying angle, thereby improving the functionality of the device and making it more convenient to use, however, in real life, not all undeveloped parks have level ground made of concrete, in actual use, when it rains and the ground soil in the undeveloped area of the garden is washed away or the terrain itself is tilted and uneven, the device does not maintain a horizontal height during surveying, resulting in inaccurate terrain surveying results of the undeveloped park, and on rainy days, the device cannot accurately survey the on-site conditions when rainwater mixes with the equipment inside the park, which is inconvenient for users to use. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, in real life, not all undeveloped gardens have level ground made of concrete. In actual use, when it rains, the ground soil in the undeveloped garden area is washed away or the terrain itself becomes tilted and uneven, the device fails to maintain a horizontal height during surveying, resulting in inaccurate terrain surveying results of the undeveloped garden. In addition, on rainy days, the device cannot accurately survey the on-site conditions when rainwater mixes with the inside of the garden and contaminates equipment, which is inconvenient for users to use. The present invention provides a building park system design surveying device based on a large model. The device can maintain a horizontal height for surveying on an inclined ground, so that users can more accurately analyze the on-site terrain and subsequent garden design. The device can collect rainwater while ensuring the accuracy of surveying on rainy days for subsequent heat dissipation of the surveying instrument, thereby improving the applicability of the device.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a large-scale model-based building park system design and mapping device, comprising: an equipment body, a through slot, a control center, a surveying instrument, a collection port, a partition plate, a slide slot, a collection end, a collection port, a delivery pipe, a storage tank, an extraction pipe, a pump, a transport pipe, a liquid cooling plate, a regulating device, a first motor, an engaging rod, a bevel gear, a screw, an axis rod, a first support rod, an inner screw hole, a second support rod, a rotating slot, a rotating plate, a fixing bolt, a through rod, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a fixing rod, a through hole, a telescopic rod, a clamping tooth, a cleaning assembly, a limit plate, a guide cover plate, a guide slot, a connecting block, a second slide rod, a hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic rod.
[0006] The positions and connection relationships of the above-mentioned structures are as follows: A building park system design and mapping device based on a large model, including an equipment body, a control center, a regulating device and a guide cover. The bottom of the equipment body is fixedly connected to the regulating device, the left outer surface of the equipment body is fixedly connected to the control center, the control center is externally connected to a power supply, a surveying instrument is arranged at the inner center of the equipment body, a collection port is fixedly connected to the front outer surface of the surveying instrument, the surveying instrument and the regulating device are electrically connected to the control center, a guide cover is arranged on the top of the equipment body, the regulating device and the surveying instrument are controlled by a PLC electrical system, and the processing work is controlled by manually touching the operating instructions on the control center.
[0007] Preferably, the left and right side walls at both ends of the inner part of the regulating device are fixedly connected to the first motor, and the output end of the first motor away from the inner side wall of the regulating device is fixedly connected to a meshing rod, and a bevel gear matched with the meshing rod is provided at the bottom of the meshing rod, and the bevel gear is meshed with the meshing rod. An axle rod is fixedly connected to the top center of the bevel gear, and the axle rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the top side of the regulating device, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear, and a first support rod is provided at the end of the screw away from the bevel gear, and an inner screw hole matched with the screw is opened at the end of the first support rod close to the screw. The support rod is threadedly connected to the screw rod through the inner screw hole, and the left and right sides of the bottom front side of the regulating device are fixedly connected with a through rod, the interior of the through rod is hollow, the screw rod and the first support rod are arranged inside the through rod, and the first support rod extends to the bottom outside of the through rod, and the left and right ends of the bottom rear side of the regulating device are fixedly connected with a second support rod, the length of the second support rod is larger than the first support rod but smaller than the sum of the lengths of the first support rod and the screw. During normal surveying, the sum of the dimensions of the first support rod and the screw minus the screw connection length is the same as the length of the second support rod. At this time, the device can maintain a horizontal height for normal surveying. When the ground soil in the undeveloped area is washed away or the terrain itself is tilted and uneven, manually loosen the fixing bolt at the bottom of the second support rod, and then manually rotate the rotating plate according to the tilt so that the surveying instrument can continue to remain horizontal when it is upright. Repeat the above steps to keep the inclination of the rotating plate at the bottom of the first support rod consistent with that of the rotating plate at the bottom of the second support rod. At this time, the second support rod and the rotating plate are fixed to the ground, and the control center is used to start the first motor. The first motor is turned on to drive the meshing rod to rotate, and the rotation of the meshing rod drives the bevel gear to rotate through the shaft rod, and the rotation of the bevel gear drives the screw to rotate The screw rod rotates through the inner screw hole to drive the first support rod to move upward or downward from the through rod according to the inclination of the on-site ground, thereby making the rotating plate at the bottom of the first support rod fit tightly with the inclined ground. At this time, the first support rod and the second support rod are both fixed to the ground, that is, the surveying instrument still maintains a horizontal height on the inclined ground, and then the garden building can be surveyed normally, so that the device can maintain a horizontal height for surveying on the inclined ground, which is convenient for users to more accurately analyze the on-site terrain and subsequent garden design, improve the accuracy of the device's surveying and mapping, and facilitate user use.
[0008] Preferably, a rotation groove is provided at the bottom of the first support rod and the second support rod, a rotation plate adapted to the rotation groove is provided inside the rotation groove, the rotation plate is rotatably connected inside the rotation groove, and a fixing bolt is provided on the outer surface of the rotation groove, the fixing bolt passes through the rotation groove and the interior of the rotating plate and extends to the outside of the other end of the rotation groove to ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0009] Preferably, the left and right sides of the inner front end of the device body are fixedly connected with a second motor, the front end output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft away from the second motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, the front end surfaces of the left and right side walls inside the device body are fixedly connected with fixing rods, the end of the fixing rod away from the side wall of the device body is provided with a through hole, the end of the fixing rod away from the inner side wall of the device body is provided with a telescopic rod, the end surface of the telescopic rod close to the first gear is fixedly connected with a plurality of latch teeth matched with the first gear, the telescopic rod is sleeved inside the fixing rod through the through hole, the telescopic rod is meshed with the first gear through the latch teeth, and during the surveying and mapping process, the telescopic rod is connected to the inside of the fixing rod through the through hole, and the telescopic rod is meshed with the first gear through the latch teeth. When it rains during the process, the control center is used to start the second motor, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives the telescopic rod to move through the card teeth, and the movement of the telescopic rod drives the cleaning component to move toward the collection port. The telescopic rods on both sides move toward the collection port together, and the bristles at the rear end of the cleaning component clean the rainwater contaminated at the front end of the collection port to prevent rainwater from mixing with dust floating in the air in the undeveloped area, which will blur the collection scene and make it difficult to accurately analyze the terrain conditions of the undeveloped area on site. This allows the device to maintain the accuracy of surveying and mapping on rainy days, improves the applicability of the device, and is convenient for users to use.
[0010] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the telescopic rod away from the fixed rod, a brush is provided at one end of the cleaning assembly close to the surveying instrument, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the telescopic rod away from the fixed rod, through grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the inner front end side wall of the equipment body, a collection port is provided between the two through grooves, the cleaning assembly and the limit plate are both provided inside the through groove, a cleaning bin is fixedly connected to the front end of the cleaning assembly, a third motor is fixedly connected to the front end inner wall of the cleaning bin and the third motor extends to the inside of the cleaning assembly, a through rod is fixedly connected to the rear end output end of the third motor, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the through rod, the top and bottom of the second gear are meshedly connected with tooth plates, the ends of the two tooth plates away from the second gear are slidably connected with mounting parts, the two mounting parts are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the cleaning assembly, the front ends of the two tooth plates are fixedly connected with two first sliding rods, a movable groove is provided at one end of the cleaning assembly close to the first sliding rod and the first sliding rod extends to the rear end outer side of the cleaning assembly through the movable groove, and cleaning plates are fixedly connected to the extended parts of the two first sliding rods on the top and bottom sides to ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0011] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the top of the surveying instrument, and slide grooves are longitudinally provided on the left and right side surfaces of the top of the partition plate, and a guide cover plate is provided on the top of the partition plate, and one end of the guide cover plate close to the slide groove is fixedly connected to a second slide rod adapted to the slide groove, and the guide cover plate is slidably connected to the top of the surveying instrument through the second slide rod and the slide groove, and a guide groove is provided on the top of the guide cover plate, which is inclined in an arc shape from the front end to the rear end, and a collecting end is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top surface of the partition plate, and a plurality of collecting ports are provided on the top of the collecting end. The guide cover plate is usually arranged on the top of the collecting end. When it is cloudy and rainy, the control center turns on the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder turns on to push out the hydraulic rod. When the hydraulic rod is pushed out and moves, it drives the connecting block to move. The connecting block moves through the slide groove and the second slide rod to drive the guide cover plate to move, and the guide cover plate moves toward the front end to expose the collecting end. At this time, rainwater gathers in the guide groove, and the guide groove guides the rainwater into the collecting end and transports the rainwater to the delivery pipe through the collecting port, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.
[0012] Preferably, the left and right ends of the bottom of the guide cover plate are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the connecting block, the front end output end of the hydraulic cylinder is differentially connected with a hydraulic rod, the end of the hydraulic rod away from the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the connecting block, and the hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the main body of the equipment to ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0013] Preferably, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the collecting end, an end of the conveying pipe away from the collecting end is fixedly connected to a storage tank, the storage tank is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the inner bottom side of the equipment body, an extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the storage tank, an end of the extraction pipe away from the storage tank is fixedly connected to a pump, a front end output end of the pump is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe, an end of the conveying pipe away from the pump is fixedly connected to a liquid cooling plate, the liquid cooling plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surveying instrument, the bottom of the liquid cooling plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side surface of the equipment body, and the rain Water is transported to the storage bin through a delivery pipe for collection. When the surveying instrument generates heat during long-term operation, the pump is turned on by the control center. The pump extracts rainwater from the storage tank through an extraction pipe and pours the rainwater into the liquid cooling plate through a delivery pipe. The liquid cooling plate dissipates heat from the bottom of the surveying instrument. The liquid cooling plate can be connected to a discharge pipe to discharge the heated rainwater out of the equipment body, so that the device can collect rainwater for subsequent heat dissipation of the surveying instrument while ensuring surveying accuracy on rainy days, thereby improving the applicability of the device, being green and environmentally friendly, and being convenient for users to use.
[0014] Beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The surveying and mapping device for architectural garden design is used to manually loosen the fixing bolt at the bottom of the second support rod when the ground soil in the undeveloped area of the garden is washed away by rain or the terrain itself is tilted and uneven. Then, the rotating plate is manually rotated according to the tilt so that the surveying and mapping device can continue to remain horizontal when it is upright. The above steps are repeated to keep the inclination of the rotating plate at the bottom of the first support rod consistent with that of the rotating plate at the bottom of the second support rod. At this time, the second support rod and the rotating plate are fixed to the ground, and the first motor is turned on by the control center. The first motor drives the meshing rod to rotate, and the rotation of the meshing rod drives the bevel gear to rotate through the shaft rod. The rotation of the bevel gear drives the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw drives the first support rod to move upward or downward from the through rod through the inner screw hole according to the inclination of the on-site ground, thereby making the rotating plate at the bottom of the first support rod fit tightly with the inclined ground. At this time, the first support rod and the second support rod are both fixed to the ground, that is, the surveying instrument still maintains a horizontal height on the inclined ground, and then the garden building can be surveyed normally, so that the device can maintain a horizontal height for surveying on the inclined ground, which is convenient for users to more accurately analyze the on-site terrain and subsequent garden design, improve the accuracy of the device's surveying and mapping, and facilitate user use.
[0016] 2. The surveying and mapping device for architectural and garden design can start the second motor through the control center when it rains during the surveying and mapping process. The second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear drives the telescopic rod to move through the latch teeth. The movement of the telescopic rod drives the cleaning component to move toward the collection port. The telescopic rods on both sides move toward the collection port together. The bristles at the rear end of the cleaning component clean the rainwater contaminated at the front end of the collection port to avoid rainwater mixing with dust floating in the air in the undeveloped area, which makes the collection scene blurred and makes it difficult to accurately analyze the terrain conditions of the undeveloped area on site. The device can still maintain the accuracy of surveying and mapping on rainy days, improve the applicability of the device, and facilitate user use.
[0017] 3. The surveying and mapping device for architectural garden design collects rainwater by transporting it to a storage bin through a delivery pipe. When the surveying and mapping instrument generates heat during long-term operation, the control center is used to start the pump, which extracts rainwater from the storage tank through an extraction pipe and pours the rainwater into a liquid cooling plate through a delivery pipe. The liquid cooling plate dissipates heat from the bottom of the surveying and mapping instrument. The liquid cooling plate can be connected to a discharge pipe to discharge the heated rainwater out of the main body of the equipment, so that the device can collect rainwater for subsequent heat dissipation of the surveying and mapping instrument while ensuring the surveying and mapping accuracy on rainy days, thereby improving the applicability of the device, being green and environmentally friendly, and being convenient for users to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a large-model-based building park system design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a control device for designing a surveying and mapping device for a building park system based on a large model according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partition board structure of a large-scale model-based building park system design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid cooling plate of a surveying and mapping device for a building park system based on a large model of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the second motor structure of a large-model-based building park system design surveying and mapping device according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a guide cover plate of a surveying and mapping device for a building park system based on a large model of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pump structure of a large-scale model-based building park system design surveying and mapping device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collection end of a building park system design surveying and mapping device based on a large model of the present invention;
[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a cleaning component of a surveying and mapping device designed for a building park system based on a large model of the present invention;
[0027] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning component of a surveying and mapping device designed for a building park system based on a large model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Equipment body; 10. Through slot; 11. Control center; 12. Surveying instrument; 120. Collection port; 13. Partition plate; 130. Slide; 14. Collection end; 140. Collection port; 15. Delivery pipe; 16. Storage tank; 17. Extraction pipe; 18. Pump; 180. Transport pipe; 19. Liquid cooling plate; 2. Control device; 20. First motor; 200. Engaging rod; 21. Bevel gear; 210. Screw; 211. Shaft; 22. First support rod; 220. Internal screw hole; 23. Second support rod; 24. Rotation slot; 25. Rotation plate; 2 6. fixing bolt; 27. through rod; 3. second motor; 30. rotating shaft; 31. first gear; 32. fixing rod; 320. through hole; 33. telescopic rod; 330. latching tooth; 34. cleaning assembly; 340. cleaning bin; 341. movable groove; 342. third motor; 343. through rod; 344. second gear; 345. mounting piece; 346. tooth plate; 347. first slide bar; 348. cleaning plate; 35. limiting plate; 4. guide cover plate; 40. guide groove; 41. connecting block; 42. second slide bar; 43. hydraulic cylinder; 430. hydraulic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] See also Figure 1-8 A large-scale model-based building park system design surveying and mapping device includes a device body 1, a control center 11, a regulating device 2 and a guide cover plate 4. The bottom of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with the regulating device 2, the left outer surface of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with the control center 11, the control center 11 is externally connected to a power supply, a surveying instrument 12 is arranged at the inner center of the device body 1, a collection port 120 is fixedly connected to the front outer surface of the surveying instrument 12, the surveying instrument 12 and the regulating device 2 are both electrically connected to the control center 11, a guide cover plate 4 is arranged on the top of the device body 1, the regulating device 2 and the surveying instrument 12 are both controlled by a PLC electrical system, and the processing work is controlled by manually touching the operation instructions on the control center 11.
[0032] The left and right side walls of the regulating device 2 are fixedly connected to the first motor 20, and the output end of the first motor 20 away from the inner side wall of the regulating device 2 is fixedly connected to the meshing rod 200, and the bottom of the meshing rod 200 is provided with a bevel gear 21 adapted to the meshing rod 200, and the bevel gear 21 is meshed with the meshing rod 200. A shaft 211 is fixedly connected to the top center of the bevel gear 21, and the shaft 211 is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the top side of the regulating device 2. A screw 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear 21, and a first support rod 22 is provided at one end of the screw 210 away from the bevel gear 21, and a first support rod 22 is provided at one end of the first support rod 22 close to the screw 210. The inner screw hole 220, the first support rod 22 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 210 through the inner screw hole 220, the left and right sides of the bottom front side of the regulating device 2 are fixedly connected with the through rod 27, the inside of the through rod 27 is hollow, the screw rod 210 and the first support rod 22 are arranged inside the through rod 27 and the first support rod 22 extends to the bottom outside of the through rod 27, and the left and right ends of the bottom rear side of the regulating device 2 are fixedly connected with the second support rod 23, the length of the second support rod 23 is larger than the first support rod 22 but smaller than the sum of the lengths of the first support rod 22 and the screw rod 210. During normal surveying, the sum of the sizes of the first support rod 22 and the screw rod 210 minus the screw connection length is the same as the length of the second support rod 23, and the device can be normally Maintaining the horizontal height for surveying, when the ground soil in the undeveloped area of the garden is washed away by rain or the terrain itself is tilted and uneven, manually loosen the fixing bolt 26 at the bottom of the second support rod 23, and then manually rotate the rotating plate 25 according to the tilt situation so that the surveying instrument 12 can continue to remain horizontal when upright, repeat the above steps to keep the inclination of the rotating plate 25 at the bottom of the first support rod 22 and the rotating plate 25 at the bottom of the second support rod 23 consistent, at this time the second support rod 23 and the rotating plate 25 are fixed to the ground, use the control center 11 to start the first motor 20, the first motor 20 is turned on to drive the meshing rod 200 to rotate, the meshing rod 200 rotates through the shaft 211 to drive the bevel gear 21 to rotate The bevel gear 21 rotates to drive the screw rod 210 to rotate, and the screw rod 210 rotates through the inner screw hole 220 to drive the first support rod 22 to move upward or downward from the through rod 27 according to the inclination of the on-site ground, thereby making the rotating plate 25 at the bottom of the first support rod 22 fit closely with the inclined ground. At this time, the first support rod 22 and the second support rod 23 are both fixed to the ground, that is, the surveying instrument 12 still maintains a horizontal height on the inclined ground, and then the garden building can be surveyed normally, so that the device can maintain a horizontal height for surveying on the inclined ground, which is convenient for users to more accurately analyze the on-site terrain and subsequent garden design, improve the accuracy of the device surveying and mapping, and facilitate user use.
[0033] A rotating groove 24 is provided at the bottom of the first support rod 22 and the second support rod 23. A rotating plate 25 adapted to the rotating groove 24 is provided inside the rotating groove 24. The rotating plate 25 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove 24. A fixing bolt 26 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating groove 24. The fixing bolt 26 passes through the rotating groove 24 and the rotating plate 25 and extends to the outside of the other end of the rotating groove 24 to ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0034] Embodiment 2
[0035] See also Figure 1-8 On the basis of the first embodiment, the left and right sides of the inner front end of the device body 1 are fixedly connected with the second motor 3, the front end output end of the second motor 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 30, the end of the rotating shaft 30 away from the second motor 3 is fixedly connected with the first gear 31, the front end surfaces of the left and right side walls of the inner side of the device body 1 are fixedly connected with the fixing rod 32, the end of the fixing rod 32 away from the side wall of the device body 1 is provided with a through hole 320, the end of the fixing rod 32 away from the inner side wall of the device body 1 is provided with a telescopic rod 33, the end surface of the telescopic rod 33 close to the first gear 31 is fixedly connected with a plurality of latch teeth 330 adapted to the first gear 31, the telescopic rod 33 is sleeved on the inside of the fixing rod 32 through the through hole 320, and the telescopic rod 33 is engaged with the first gear through the latch teeth 330 31 meshing connection, when it rains during the surveying and mapping process, the control center 11 is used to start the second motor 3, the second motor 3 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the rotating shaft 30 rotates to drive the first gear 31 to rotate, the first gear 31 rotates to drive the telescopic rod 33 to move through the latch tooth 330, the movement of the telescopic rod 33 drives the cleaning component 34 to move toward the collection port 120, the telescopic rods 33 on both sides move toward the collection port 120 together, the bristles at the rear end of the cleaning component 34 clean the rainwater contaminated by the front end of the collection port 120, to avoid rainwater mixing with dust floating in the air in the undeveloped area, blurring the collection scene, and making it difficult to accurately analyze the terrain conditions of the undeveloped area on site, so that the device can still maintain the accuracy of surveying and mapping on rainy days, improve the applicability of the device, and facilitate user use.
[0036] A cleaning assembly 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the telescopic rod 33 away from the fixed rod 32, and a brush is arranged on one end of the cleaning assembly 34 close to the surveying instrument 12. A limit plate 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the telescopic rod 33 away from the fixed rod 32. Through grooves 10 are provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the inner front end side wall of the device body 1, and the collection port 120 is arranged between the two through grooves 10. The cleaning assembly 34 and the limit plate 35 are both arranged inside the through groove 10. A cleaning bin 340 is fixedly connected to the front end of the cleaning assembly 34, and a third motor 342 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the cleaning bin 340 and the third motor 342 extends to the inside of the cleaning assembly 34, and a through rod 343 is fixedly connected to the rear end output end of the third motor 342. A second gear 344 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the through rod 343, and the top and bottom of the second gear 344 are meshed with tooth plates 346. The ends of the two tooth plates 346 away from the second gear 344 are slidably connected with mounting members 345. The two mounting members 345 are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the cleaning component 34. The front ends of the two tooth plates are fixedly connected to two first slide bars 347. A movable groove 341 is provided at one end of the cleaning component 34 close to the first slide bar 347, and the first slide bar 347 extends to the outer side of the rear end of the cleaning component 34 through the movable groove 341. Cleaning plates 348 are fixedly connected to the extended parts of the two first slide bars 347 on the top and bottom sides to ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0037] Embodiment 3
[0038] See also Figure 1-8 On the basis of the second embodiment, the top of the surveying instrument 12 is further fixedly connected with a partition plate 13, and the left and right surfaces of the top of the partition plate 13 are longitudinally provided with a slide groove 130, and the top of the partition plate 13 is provided with a guide cover plate 4, and one end of the guide cover plate 4 close to the slide groove 130 is fixedly connected with a second slide bar 42 adapted to the slide groove 130, and the guide cover plate 4 is slidably connected to the top of the surveying instrument 12 through the second slide bar 42 and the slide groove 130, and the top of the guide cover plate 4 is provided with a guide groove 40 inclined in an arc shape from the front end to the rear end, and the rear side of the top surface of the partition plate 13 is fixedly connected with the collecting end 14, and the top of the collecting end 14 is opened. A plurality of collecting ports 140 are provided. The guide cover plate 4 is usually arranged at the top of the collecting end 14. When it is cloudy and rainy, the control center 11 starts the hydraulic cylinder 43. The hydraulic cylinder 43 is turned on to push out the hydraulic rod 430. When the hydraulic rod 430 is pushed out and moves, it drives the connecting block 41 to move. The connecting block 41 moves through the slide groove 130 and the second slide rod 42 to drive the guide cover plate 4 to move. The guide cover plate 4 moves toward the front end to expose the collecting end 14. At this time, the rainwater is collected in the guide groove 40. The guide groove 40 guides the rainwater into the collecting end 14 and transports the rainwater to the conveying pipe 15 through the collecting port 140 to ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0039] The left and right ends of the bottom of the guide cover plate 4 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 41, and a hydraulic cylinder 43 is arranged at the rear end of the connecting block 41. The front output end of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is differentially connected with a hydraulic rod 430, and one end of the hydraulic rod 430 away from the hydraulic cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the connecting block 41. The hydraulic cylinder 43 is arranged inside the equipment body 1 to ensure the normal operation of the device.
[0040] A conveying pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the collecting end 14, and an end of the conveying pipe 15 away from the collecting end 14 is fixedly connected to a storage tank 16, and the storage tank 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the inner bottom side of the device body 1, and an extraction pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the storage tank 16, and an end of the extraction pipe 17 away from the storage tank 16 is fixedly connected to a pump 18, and a front output end of the pump 18 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 180, and an end of the conveying pipe 180 away from the pump 18 is fixedly connected to a liquid cooling plate 19, and the liquid cooling plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surveying instrument 12, and the bottom of the liquid cooling plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the device body 1 On the surface, rainwater is transported to the storage bin through the delivery pipe 15 for collection. When the surveying instrument 12 generates heat during long-term operation, the control center 11 is used to start the pump 18. The pump 18 extracts the rainwater in the storage tank 16 through the extraction pipe 17, and pours the rainwater into the liquid cooling plate 19 through the delivery pipe 180. The liquid cooling plate 19 dissipates the heat of the surveying instrument 12 from the bottom. The liquid cooling plate 19 can be connected to a discharge pipe to discharge the heated rainwater out of the equipment body 1, so that the device can collect rainwater for subsequent heat dissipation of the surveying instrument 12 while ensuring the surveying accuracy on rainy days, thereby improving the applicability of the device, being green and environmentally friendly, and being convenient for users to use.
[0041] Working principle: When the soil in the undeveloped area of the garden is washed away by rain or the terrain itself is tilted and uneven, manually loosen the fixing bolt 26 at the bottom of the second support rod 23, and then manually rotate the rotating plate 25 according to the tilt so that the surveying instrument 12 can continue to remain horizontal when upright, repeat the above steps to keep the inclination of the rotating plate 25 at the bottom of the first support rod 22 consistent with the rotating plate 25 at the bottom of the second support rod 23. At this time, the second support rod 23 and the rotating plate 25 are fixed to the ground, and the control center 11 is used to start the first motor 20. The first motor 20 is turned on to drive the meshing rod 200 to rotate. The meshing rod 200 rotates to drive the bevel gear 21 to rotate through the shaft 211. The rotation of the bevel gear 21 drives the screw rod 210 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 210 drives the first support rod 22 to move upward or downward from the through rod 27 according to the inclination of the on-site ground through the inner screw hole 220, thereby making the rotating plate 25 at the bottom of the first support rod 22 fit closely with the inclined ground. At this time, the first support rod 22 and the second support rod 23 are both fixed to the ground, that is, the surveying instrument 12 still maintains a horizontal height on the inclined ground, and then the garden building can be surveyed normally, so that the device can maintain a horizontal height for surveying on the inclined ground, which is convenient for users to analyze the on-site terrain and subsequent garden design more accurately, improve the accuracy of the device surveying, and facilitate users to use;
[0042] When it rains during the surveying process, the control center 11 is used to start the second motor 3. The second motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 30 to rotate. The rotating shaft 30 drives the first gear 31 to rotate. The first gear 31 drives the telescopic rod 33 to move through the latch tooth 330. The movement of the telescopic rod 33 drives the cleaning component 34 to move toward the collection port 120. The telescopic rods 33 on both sides move toward the collection port 120 together. The movement of the cleaning component 34 drives the cleaning plate 348 to move. The movement of the cleaning plate 348 allows the bristles at the rear end of the cleaning plate 348 to clean the rainwater contaminated by the front end of the collection port 120, so as to avoid the rainwater mixing with the dust floating in the air in the undeveloped area, making the collection scene blurred and difficult to map the undeveloped area on site. The potential condition is accurately analyzed, and the third motor 342 is turned on at this time. The third motor 342 is turned on to drive the through rod 343 to rotate, and the rotation of the through rod 343 drives the second gear 344 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 344 drives the two tooth plates 346 to make linear motions in opposite directions. The two tooth plates 346 move through the first sliding rod 347 and the movable groove 341 to drive the cleaning plate 348 to move at the front end of the collection port 120, and the third motor 342 drives the through rod 343 to frequently reciprocate so that the cleaning plate 348 continuously cleans at the collection port 120, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the device, so that the device can still maintain the accuracy of surveying and mapping on rainy days, improving the applicability of the device, and facilitating user use;
[0043] When it is cloudy and rainy, the control center 11 starts the hydraulic cylinder 43, and the hydraulic cylinder 43 is turned on to push out the hydraulic rod 430. When the hydraulic rod 430 is pushed out and moves, it drives the connecting block 41 to move. The connecting block 41 moves through the slide groove 130 and the second slide rod 42 to drive the guide cover plate 4 to move. The guide cover plate 4 moves toward the front end to expose the collecting end 14. At this time, rainwater is collected in the guide groove 40, and the guide groove 40 guides the rainwater into the collecting end 14 and transports the rainwater to the delivery pipe 15 through the collecting port 140. The rainwater is transported to the storage bin through the delivery pipe 15 for collection. When the surveying instrument 12 generates heat when working for a long time, the control center 11 is used to start the pump 18, and the pump 18 extracts the rainwater in the storage tank 16 through the extraction pipe 17, and pours the rainwater into the liquid cooling plate 19 through the transport pipe 180. The liquid cooling plate 19 dissipates the heat of the surveying instrument 12 from the bottom. The liquid cooling plate 19 can be connected to a discharge pipe to discharge the heated rainwater out of the equipment body 1, so that the device can collect rainwater for subsequent heat dissipation of the surveying instrument 12 while ensuring the surveying accuracy on rainy days, thereby improving the applicability of the device, being green and environmentally friendly, and being convenient for users to use.
[0044] Replacement scheme: When there is no need to assist the subsequent operation of the surveying instrument 12 with heat dissipation or to connect the device body 1 to an external heat dissipation device, the device can only use the control device 2 and the cleaning component 34 as a replacement scheme to achieve the goal of maintaining a horizontal height for surveying on an inclined ground, which is convenient for users to more accurately analyze the terrain and subsequent garden design on site. The device can ensure the accuracy of surveying on rainy days, while reducing the energy loss of a part of the device, which is green and environmentally friendly.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A large-scale model-based building park system design and mapping device, comprising a device body (1), a control center (11), a control device (2) and a guide cover plate (4), characterized in that: The bottom of the equipment body (1) is fixedly connected with a control device (2), the left outer surface of the equipment body (1) is fixedly connected with a control center (11), the control center (11) is externally connected to a power supply, a surveying instrument (12) is arranged at the center of the interior of the equipment body (1), a collection port (120) is fixedly connected to the front outer surface of the surveying instrument (12), the surveying instrument (12) and the control device (2) are both electrically connected to the control center (11), a guide cover plate (4) is arranged at the top of the equipment body (1), the control device (2) and the surveying instrument (12) are both controlled by a PLC electrical system, and the processing work is controlled by manually touching the operation instructions on the control center (11).
2. The large-model-based building park system design and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the regulating device (2) are both fixedly connected to a first motor (20); an output end of the first motor (20) away from the inner side wall of the regulating device (2) is fixedly connected to a meshing rod (200); a bevel gear (21) matched with the meshing rod (200) is arranged at the bottom of the meshing rod (200); the bevel gear (21) is meshingly connected to the meshing rod (200); a shaft (211) is fixedly connected at the top center of the bevel gear (21); the shaft (211) is rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the top side of the regulating device (2); a screw rod (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear (21); a first support rod (22) is arranged at the end of the screw rod (210) away from the bevel gear (21); the first support rod (22) An inner screw hole (220) matched with the screw rod (210) is provided at one end of the regulating device (22) close to the screw rod (210), and the first support rod (22) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (210) through the inner screw hole (220). The left and right sides of the front bottom of the regulating device (2) are fixedly connected with a through rod (27), the inside of the through rod (27) is hollow, the screw rod (210) and the first support rod (22) are arranged inside the through rod (27), and the first support rod (22) extends to the outside of the bottom of the through rod (27). The left and right ends of the rear bottom of the regulating device (2) are fixedly connected with a second support rod (23), and the length of the second support rod (23) is greater than that of the first support rod (22) but less than the sum of the lengths of the first support rod (22) and the screw rod (210).
3. The large-model-based building park system design and mapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the first support rod (23) and the second support rod (22) are both provided with a rotation groove (24), the interior of the rotation groove (24) is provided with a rotation plate (25) adapted to the rotation groove (24), the rotation plate (25) is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotation groove (24), and the outer surface of the rotation groove (24) is provided with a fixing bolt (26), the fixing bolt (26) penetrates the interior of the rotation groove (24) and the rotation plate (25) and extends to the outer side of the other end of the rotation groove (24).
4. The large-model-based building park system design and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front end of the device body (1) are fixedly connected to the second motor (3); the front output end of the second motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (30); the end of the rotating shaft (30) away from the second motor (3) is fixedly connected to the first gear (31); the front surfaces of the left and right side walls of the device body (1) are fixedly connected to the fixing rods (32); the end of the fixing rod (32) away from the side wall of the device body (1) is provided with a through hole (320); the end of the fixing rod (32) away from the side wall of the device body (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (33); the end of the telescopic rod (33) close to the first gear (31) is fixedly connected to a plurality of latching teeth (330) matched with the first gear (31); the telescopic rod (33) is sleeved inside the fixing rod (32) through the through hole (320); the telescopic rod (33) is meshed with the first gear (31) through the latching teeth (330).
5. The large-model-based building park system design and mapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of one end of the telescopic rod (33) away from the fixed rod (32) is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly (34); one end of the cleaning assembly (34) close to the surveying instrument (12) is provided with bristles; the surface of one end of the telescopic rod (33) away from the fixed rod (32) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (35); both left and right sides of the inner front end side wall of the device body (1) are provided with through grooves (10); the collection port (120) is arranged between the two through grooves (10); the cleaning assembly (34) and the limiting plate (35) are both arranged inside the through groove (10); the front end of the cleaning assembly (34) is fixedly connected to a cleaning bin (340); the front end inner wall of the cleaning bin (340) is fixedly connected to a third motor (342) and the third motor (342) extends to the inside of the cleaning assembly (34); the rear end output end of the third motor (342) is fixedly connected to the cleaning bin (340); A through rod (343) is connected, and a second gear (344) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the through rod (343). The top and bottom of the second gear (344) are meshed with tooth plates (346). The ends of the two tooth plates (346) away from the second gear (344) are slidably connected to mounting members (345). The two mounting members (345) are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the cleaning component (34). The front ends of the two tooth plates are fixedly connected to two first sliding rods (347). An active groove (341) is provided at one end of the cleaning component (34) close to the first sliding rod (347), and the first sliding rod (347) extends to the outer side of the rear end of the cleaning component (34) through the active groove (341). Cleaning plates (348) are fixedly connected to the extended parts of the two first sliding rods (347) on the top and bottom sides.
6. The large-model-based building park system design and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the surveying instrument (12) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (13), and the left and right surfaces of the top of the partition plate (13) are longitudinally provided with slide grooves (130). The top of the partition plate (13) is provided with a guide cover plate (4), and one end of the guide cover plate (4) close to the slide groove (130) is fixedly connected to a second slide rod (42) adapted to the slide groove (130). The guide cover plate (4) is slidably connected to the top of the surveying instrument (12) through the second slide rod (42) and the slide groove (130). The top of the guide cover plate (4) is provided with a guide groove (40) inclined in an arc shape from the front end to the rear end. The rear side of the top surface of the partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to a collecting end (14), and the top of the collecting end (14) is provided with a plurality of collecting ports (140). The guide cover plate (4) is usually arranged at the top of the collecting end (14).
7. The large-model-based building park system design and mapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the bottom of the guide cover plate (4) are fixedly connected to a connecting block (41); a hydraulic cylinder (43) is arranged at the rear end of the connecting block (41); a hydraulic rod (430) is differentially connected to the front output end of the hydraulic cylinder (43); one end of the hydraulic rod (430) away from the hydraulic cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the connecting block (41); and the hydraulic cylinder (43) is arranged inside the equipment body (1).
8. The large-model-based building park system design and mapping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side surface of the collecting end (14) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (15), the end of the delivery pipe (15) away from the collecting end (14) is fixedly connected to a storage tank (16), the storage tank (16) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the inner bottom side of the equipment body (1), the left end surface of the storage tank (16) is fixedly connected to an extraction pipe (17), the end of the extraction pipe (17) away from the storage tank (16) is fixedly connected to a pump (18), the front end output end of the pump (18) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (180), the end of the delivery pipe (180) away from the pump (18) is fixedly connected to a liquid cooling plate (19), the liquid cooling plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surveying instrument (12), and the bottom of the liquid cooling plate (19) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side surface of the equipment body (1).
Citation Information
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