Asthma spraying device capable of conveniently controlling dosage

Abstract

The invention discloses an asthma spraying device convenient to control dosage, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment, the asthma spraying device comprises a medicament bin and a transmission structure, the outer surface of the medicament bin is equidistantly provided with anti-skid convex lines, the outer surface of the medicament bin is provided with a visual window, and the top of the medicament bin is fixedly connected with a control box; and a micro motor is fixedly mounted in the control box. According to the asthma spraying device capable of conveniently controlling the dosage, a micro motor drives a stirring rod and stirring blades to rotate, a medicament is stirred, effective components in the medicament are prevented from precipitating, the dosage can be more accurately controlled, a transmission structure is arranged, so that a vertical rod can rotate along with the stirring rod, and the dosage can be more accurately controlled. And thus, the extrusion block is driven to periodically extrude the hose in the shell, so that the medicament can uniformly and equivalently enter the temporary storage bin, the purpose of strictly controlling the administration amount is achieved, a patient can accurately master the amount of the medicament inhaled each time, and excessive or insufficient administration is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an asthma spray device which is convenient for controlling the dosage of medication. Background Art

[0002] Asthma is a common and frequently occurring disease in the respiratory department. It can occur in everyone from children to people over 60 years old. Asthma is essentially a chronic inflammation of the airways, which is related to a variety of cells in the body. The main symptoms are wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing. These symptoms usually worsen at night or in the early morning, and are relatively relieved in the morning or during the day, or may even be asymptomatic. After using asthma medications, such as bronchodilators, symptoms can be completely relieved without causing side effects to the patient or affecting the quality of life. An asthma spray device is a medical device that converts asthma medications into mist so that the patient can inhale it into the trachea through breathing. This device is mainly used to quickly control asthma attacks and relieve the patient's chest tightness and other symptoms. Patients can actively inhale the atomized medication so that the medication acts directly on the airway, thereby quickly exerting a therapeutic effect.

[0003] There are a variety of asthma spray devices available on the market, including oxygen-driven nebulization and compressed nebulization devices that are not easy to carry around, as well as salbutamol aerosol, Symbicort, imported tiotropium bromide powder inhaler and domestically produced tiotropium bromide powder inhaler that can be carried around.

[0004] However, in actual use, since existing asthma spray devices usually lack the function of controlling the dosage, patients cannot accurately grasp the amount of medicine inhaled each time, which can easily lead to overdose or underdose. Overdose of medicine will not only increase unnecessary economic burden, but may also cause adverse reactions such as increased heart rate, tremors, headaches, etc. Insufficient amount of medicine may not effectively control asthma symptoms, leading to repeated or aggravated symptoms.

[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to improve this shortcoming. The present invention studies and improves the existing structure and shortcomings, and provides an asthma spray device that is easy to control the dosage. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an asthma spray device which is convenient for controlling the dosage of the medicine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an asthma spray device that is easy to control the dosage of medicine, comprising a medicine bin and a transmission structure, the outer surface of the medicine bin is equidistantly provided with anti-slip convex grooves, and the outer surface of the medicine bin is provided with a visual window, the top of the medicine bin is fixedly connected to a control box, and a micro motor is fixedly installed inside the control box, the output shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod through a coupling, and the outer wall of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a stirring blade, the transmission structure is arranged inside the control box, and a material control component is arranged inside the control box, the material control component comprises an outer shell, a hose and an extrusion block, and the outer wall of the outer shell is welded to the inner wall of the control box, one end of the hose is fixedly connected to a liquid extraction pipe, and the liquid extraction pipe is connected in series with a micro pump body, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a temporary storage bin, and the outer wall of the temporary storage bin is fixedly connected to an atomizer, and the mist outlet of the atomizer is fixedly connected to a medicine outlet nozzle.

[0008] Furthermore, the number of the stirring blades is eight, and every four stirring blades form a group, and the two groups of stirring blades are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the stirring rod as the symmetry axis.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes a vertical rod, a first bevel gear and a driven gear, the bottom end of the vertical rod is movably connected to the top of the medicine bin through a bearing, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, and the outer wall of the vertical rod is welded with a driven gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission structure also includes a driving gear, which is sleeved on the stirring rod and meshes with the driven gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the stirring rod and the vertical rod are meshed and driven by a driving gear and a driven gear, and the rotation speed of the stirring rod is faster than that of the vertical rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission structure also includes a transverse rod and a second bevel gear, the two ends of the transverse rod are movably connected to the inner wall of the control box through bearings, and the outer wall of the transverse rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0013] Furthermore, the hose is arranged inside the shell, and both ends of the hose penetrate the shell and extend to the outside thereof.

[0014] Furthermore, the extrusion block is arranged inside the shell, and the extrusion block is sleeved on the transverse rod, and the transverse rod passes through the shell.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the medicine bin is fixedly connected to an air pressure balance component, and the air pressure balance component includes a cover shell, a through groove, a ventilation pipe, an annular frame and a nitrogen bag. The top of the cover shell is provided with a through groove, and the bottom of the cover shell is fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe. The annular frame is fixedly installed inside the cover shell, and the top of the cover shell is fixedly connected to the nitrogen bag.

[0016] Furthermore, the top end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the bottom of the cover shell, and the bottom end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the top of the medicine bin, and the cover shell is connected to the medicine bin through the ventilation pipe.

[0017] The present invention provides an asthma spray device that is convenient for controlling the dosage of medication, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention is provided with a micro motor, which drives the stirring rod and the stirring blade to rotate and stir the medicine to avoid precipitation of the effective ingredients in the medicine, which helps to control the amount of medicine more accurately. A transmission structure is provided so that the vertical rod can rotate with the stirring rod, thereby driving the extrusion block to periodically squeeze the hose inside the shell, so that the medicine can enter the temporary storage bin evenly and equally, achieving the purpose of strictly controlling the dosage, so that the patient can accurately grasp the amount of medicine inhaled each time, avoid overdose or underdose, and thus help to improve the treatment effect of asthma.

[0019] 2. The present invention is provided with an air pressure balance component. When the medicine in the medicine bin decreases, resulting in a decrease in its internal pressure, the nitrogen stored in the nitrogen bag can enter the medicine bin along the ventilation pipe under the action of the pressure difference to balance the pressure difference. If the nitrogen in the nitrogen bag is used up, the outside air can also enter the cover shell through the through groove on the top of the cover shell, causing the nitrogen bag to be concave inward to balance the pressure difference. The improved asthma spray device can not only maintain the pressure stability inside the medicine bin, avoid negative pressure in the medicine bin caused by the reduction of medicine, and contribute to the stability of the spraying work of the spray device, but also avoid the accelerated deterioration of the medicine due to contact with the outside air, thereby improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of an asthma spray device that is convenient for controlling the dosage of medication according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a medicine chamber of an asthma spray device for facilitating control of the dosage of medicines of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a control box of an asthma spray device for controlling the dosage of medicine provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a transmission structure-material control component structure of an asthma spray device for conveniently controlling the dosage of medication according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 The invention provides an asthma spray device which is convenient for controlling the dosage of the drug. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a cover of an asthma spray device for facilitating control of drug dosage.

[0026] In the figure: 1, medicine bin; 2, anti-skid convex pattern; 3, visual window; 4, control box; 5, micro motor; 6, stirring rod; 7, stirring blade; 8, transmission structure; 801, vertical rod; 802, first bevel gear; 803, driven gear; 804, driving gear; 805, transverse rod; 806, second bevel gear; 9, material control component; 901, shell; 902, hose; 903, extrusion block; 10, liquid extraction tube; 11, micro pump body; 12, temporary storage bin; 13, atomizer; 14, medicine discharge nozzle; 15, air pressure balance component; 1501, cover shell; 1502, through groove; 1503, ventilation pipe; 1504, ring frame; 1505, nitrogen bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, an asthma spray device that is convenient for controlling the dosage of medicine comprises a medicine chamber 1 and a transmission structure 8, the outer surface of the medicine chamber 1 is equidistantly provided with anti-slip convex patterns 2, and the outer surface of the medicine chamber 1 is provided with a visual window 3, the top of the medicine chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a control box 4, and a micro motor 5 is fixedly installed inside the control box 4, the output shaft of the micro motor 5 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 6 through a coupling, and the outer wall of the stirring rod 6 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 7, the number of the stirring blades 7 is eight, and every four stirring blades 7 form a group, and the two groups of stirring blades 7 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the stirring rod 6 as the symmetry axis. The transmission structure 8 is arranged inside the control box 4, and the transmission structure 8 includes a vertical rod 801, a first bevel gear 802 and a driven gear 803. The bottom end of the vertical rod 801 is movably connected to the top of the medicine bin 1 through a bearing, and the top of the vertical rod 801 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 802, and the outer wall of the vertical rod 801 is welded with a driven gear 803. The transmission structure 8 also includes a driving gear 804, which is sleeved on the stirring rod 6, and the driving gear 804 is meshed with the driven gear 803. The stirring rod 6 and the vertical rod 801 are connected through the driving gear 80 4 is meshed with the driven gear 803 for transmission, and the rotation speed of the stirring rod 6 is faster than that of the vertical rod 801. The transmission structure 8 also includes a transverse rod 805 and a second bevel gear 806. Both ends of the transverse rod 805 are movably connected to the inner wall of the control box 4 through bearings, and the outer wall of the transverse rod 805 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 806, and the second bevel gear 806 is meshed with the first bevel gear 802. A material control component 9 is arranged inside the control box 4, and the material control component 9 includes a shell 901, a hose 902 and an extrusion block 903, and the outer wall of the shell 901 is connected to the control box 4. The inner wall of the housing 901 is welded, the hose 902 is arranged inside the housing 901, and both ends of the hose 902 pass through the housing 901 and extend to the outside thereof, the extrusion block 903 is arranged inside the housing 901, and the extrusion block 903 is sleeved on the transverse rod 805, and the transverse rod 805 passes through the housing 901, one end of the hose 902 is fixedly connected to the liquid extraction pipe 10, and the liquid extraction pipe 10 is connected in series with the micro pump body 11, the other end of the hose 902 is fixedly connected to the temporary storage bin 12, and the outer wall of the temporary storage bin 12 is fixedly connected to the atomizer 13, and the mist outlet of the atomizer 13 is fixedly connected to the medicine outlet nozzle 14;

[0029] The specific operation is as follows: when in use, hold the medicine bin 1, and place the medicine dispensing nozzle 14 at the patient's breathing position, start the micro motor 5, and drive the stirring rod 6 and the stirring blade 7 to rotate through the micro motor 5 to stir the medicine to avoid precipitation of the effective ingredients in the medicine, which helps to control the amount of medicine more accurately. In this process, the stirring rod 6 is meshed with the driven gear 803 through the driving gear 804 to drive the vertical rod 801 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 806 is meshed with the first bevel gear 802 to drive the horizontal rod 805 to rotate, thereby driving the extrusion block 903 to periodically squeeze the hose 902 inside the shell 901, and at the same time, the micro pump body 11 is started to pump the medicine bin. 1 is extracted, so that the medicine enters the hose 902 along the liquid extraction tube 10, and under the extrusion control of the material control component 9, the medicine enters the temporary storage bin 12 in an even and equal amount, and is atomized by the atomizer 13, and sprayed to the patient's breathing position by the medicine discharge nozzle 14 until the amount of medicine in the temporary storage bin 12 reaches the target dose, and the micro motor 5 stops operating. Through the transmission structure 8, the material control component 9 can be driven to operate while the medicine is uniform, and the amount of medicine entering the temporary storage bin 12 is strictly controlled. With the coordinated use of the material control component 9 and the stirring blade 7, the purpose of strictly controlling the dosage is achieved, so that the patient can accurately grasp the amount of medicine inhaled each time, avoid overdose or underdose, and thus help to improve the asthma treatment effect.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the transmission structure 8 is arranged inside the control box 4, and the control box 4 is provided with a material control component 9, the material control component 9 includes a shell 901, a hose 902 and an extrusion block 903, one end of the hose 902 is fixedly connected to a liquid extraction pipe 10, and the liquid extraction pipe 10 is connected in series with a micro pump body 11, the other end of the hose 902 is fixedly connected to a temporary storage bin 12, and the outer wall of the temporary storage bin 12 is fixedly connected to an atomizer 13, and the mist outlet of the atomizer 13 is fixedly connected to a medicine outlet nozzle 14, the top of the medicine bin 1 is fixedly connected to an air pressure balance component 15, and the air pressure balance component 15 includes a cover 1 501, a through groove 1502, a vent pipe 1503, an annular frame 1504 and a nitrogen bag 1505, a through groove 1502 is opened on the top of the cover 1501, and the vent pipe 1503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover 1501, the annular frame 1504 is fixedly installed inside the cover 1501, and the nitrogen bag 1505 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover 1501, the top end of the vent pipe 1503 is connected to the bottom of the cover 1501, and the bottom end of the vent pipe 1503 is connected to the top of the medicine bin 1, and the cover 1501 is connected to the medicine bin 1 through the vent pipe 1503;

[0031] The specific operation is as follows. After the asthma medicine in the medicine bin 1 is extracted through the micro pump body 11, it will be sent to the material control component 9 and the temporary storage bin 12 along the liquid extraction tube 10. As the medicine in the medicine bin 1 decreases, the pressure in the medicine bin 1 decreases accordingly, so that the nitrogen stored in the nitrogen bag 1505 can enter the medicine bin 1 along the ventilation pipe 1503 under the action of the pressure difference to balance the pressure difference. When the nitrogen in the nitrogen bag 1505 is exhausted, the outside air can enter the cover shell 1501 through the through groove 1502 at the top of the cover shell 1501, so that the nitrogen bag 1505 is concave inward, which can also achieve the effect of balancing the pressure difference. Through the above design, not only can the pressure inside the medicine bin 1 be maintained stable, and the negative pressure in the medicine bin 1 caused by the reduction of the medicine can be avoided, which is conducive to the stability of the spraying operation of the spray device, but also the medicine can be prevented from contacting the outside air and accelerating deterioration, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0032] In summary, combined Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the working principle of the asthma spray device which is easy to control the dosage is as follows: first, hold the medicine bin 1 and place the medicine dispensing nozzle 14 at the patient's breathing position, then start the micro motor 5, and drive the stirring rod 6 and the stirring blade 7 to rotate through the micro motor 5 to stir the medicine. In this process, the stirring rod 6 is meshed with the driven gear 803 via the driving gear 804 to drive the vertical rod 801 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 806 is meshed with the first bevel gear 802 to drive the horizontal rod 805 to rotate, thereby driving the squeezing block 903 to periodically squeeze the hose 902 inside the housing 901, and at the same time, start the micro pump body 11 to extract the medicine from the medicine bin 1, so that the medicine is pumped along the pump. The liquid pipe 10 enters the hose 902, and under the extrusion control of the material control component 9, enters the temporary storage bin 12 in an even and equal amount, and is atomized by the nebulizer 13 and sprayed toward the patient's breathing position by the medicine discharge nozzle 14 until the amount of medicine in the temporary storage bin 12 reaches the target dose. In the spraying process, as the amount of medicine in the medicine bin 1 decreases, the pressure in the medicine bin 1 decreases accordingly. The nitrogen stored in the nitrogen bag 1505 will enter the medicine bin 1 along the ventilation pipe 1503 under the action of the pressure difference to balance the pressure difference. When the nitrogen in the nitrogen bag 1505 is exhausted, the outside air can enter the cover 1501 through the through groove 1502 on the top of the cover 1501, causing the nitrogen bag 1505 to be concave inward, which can also achieve the effect of balancing the pressure difference.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. An asthma spray device that is convenient for controlling the dosage of medication, comprising a medicine chamber (1) and a transmission structure (8), characterized in that: The outer surface of the medicine bin (1) is provided with anti-slip convex patterns (2) at equal intervals, and the outer surface of the medicine bin (1) is provided with a visual window (3), the top of the medicine bin (1) is fixedly connected to a control box (4), and a micro motor (5) is fixedly installed inside the control box (4), the output shaft of the micro motor (5) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (6) through a coupling, and the outer wall of the stirring rod (6) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (7), the transmission structure (8) is arranged inside the control box (4), and a material control component (9) is arranged inside the control box (4). ), the material control component (9) includes a shell (901), a hose (902) and an extrusion block (903), and the outer wall of the shell (901) is welded to the inner wall of the control box (4), one end of the hose (902) is fixedly connected to a liquid extraction tube (10), and the liquid extraction tube (10) is connected in series with a micro pump body (11), the other end of the hose (902) is fixedly connected to a temporary storage bin (12), and the outer wall of the temporary storage bin (12) is fixedly connected to an atomizer (13), and the mist outlet of the atomizer (13) is fixedly connected to a medicine outlet nozzle (14).

2. An asthma spray device that facilitates controlling the dosage of medication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the stirring blades (7) is eight, and every four stirring blades (7) form a group, and the two groups of stirring blades (7) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the stirring rod (6) as the symmetry axis.

3. The asthma spray device for controlling the dosage of medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure (8) comprises a vertical rod (801), a first bevel gear (802) and a driven gear (803); the bottom end of the vertical rod (801) is movably connected to the top of the medicine bin (1) via a bearing, the top end of the vertical rod (801) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (802), and the driven gear (803) is welded to the outer wall of the vertical rod (801).

4. The asthma spray device for controlling the dosage of medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission structure (8) further comprises a driving gear (804), wherein the driving gear (804) is sleeved on the stirring rod (6), and the driving gear (804) is meshed with the driven gear (803).

5. The asthma spray device for controlling the dosage of medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring rod (6) and the vertical rod (801) are meshed and driven by a driving gear (804) and a driven gear (803), and the rotation speed of the stirring rod (6) is faster than that of the vertical rod (801).

6. The asthma spray device for controlling the dosage of medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission structure (8) also includes a transverse rod (805) and a second bevel gear (806), wherein both ends of the transverse rod (805) are movably connected to the inner wall of the control box (4) via bearings, and the outer wall of the transverse rod (805) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (806), and the second bevel gear (806) is meshed with the first bevel gear (802).

7. The asthma spray device for controlling the dosage of medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hose (902) is arranged inside the housing (901), and both ends of the hose (902) penetrate the housing (901) and extend to the outside thereof.

8. The asthma spray device for controlling the dosage of medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion block (903) is arranged inside the shell (901), and the extrusion block (903) is sleeved on the transverse rod (805), and the transverse rod (805) passes through the shell (901).

9. The asthma spray device for controlling the dosage of medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the medicine bin (1) is fixedly connected to a gas pressure balance component (15), and the gas pressure balance component (15) comprises a cover (1501), a through groove (1502), a vent pipe (1503), an annular frame (1504) and a nitrogen bag (1505). The top of the cover (1501) is provided with a through groove (1502), and the bottom of the cover (1501) is fixedly connected to the vent pipe (1503), the annular frame (1504) is fixedly installed inside the cover (1501), and the top of the cover (1501) is fixedly connected to the nitrogen bag (1505).

10. The asthma spray device for controlling the dosage of medicine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top end of the ventilation pipe (1503) is connected to the bottom of the cover (1501), and the bottom end of the ventilation pipe (1503) is connected to the top of the medicine bin (1), and the cover (1501) is connected to the medicine bin (1) through the ventilation pipe (1503).

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