Garden sapling transplanting shovel

By designing a garden seedling transplanting shovel, the combination of shovel head, cutting sawtooth and V-shaped grooves, combined with adjustable handles and fixing components, the existing shovels are solved, and the problems of large soil resistance and poor cutoff effect during seedling transplanting are achieved, a more efficient and convenient seedling transplanting process is achieved, and the survival rate of seedlings is improved.

CN119744732AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04MINGHUI OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510252153.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-05
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shovels have problems such as large soil resistance, poor cutoff of thick roots, insufficient operational convenience and efficiency, and lack of flexibility to adapt to different spatial needs during the transplanting process of seedlings.

Method used

A garden seedling transplanting shovel was designed, which adopts a V-shaped groove combination with the shovel head and the cutting sawtooth with different spacings on both sides, and the edge of the dislocation scissors. The main handle is combined with the secondary handle and the connecting component to realize that the device can be assembled into a short-handled shovel and a long-handled shovel according to needs, and the support force and disassembly and assembly of the shovel head are improved by fixing components and rotary locking components.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the resistance when the shovel head is buried, improve the efficiency of cutting off the root system of the seedlings, improve the convenience and efficiency of the transplantation process, enhance the adaptability and use range of the shovel, and improve the survival rate of the seedlings.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a garden sapling transplanting spade, and relates to the technical field of sapling transplanting appliances, the garden sapling transplanting spade comprises a main handle and a spade seat mounted at the bottom end of the main handle, a spade shoulder is mounted at the bottom end of a fixed seat, a spade head is integrally formed at the bottom of the spade shoulder, and a V-shaped cutting groove is concavely formed in the bottom end of the spade head; a plurality of sapling root taking teeth are equidistantly arranged on two side walls of the shovel head; a connecting assembly is installed at the top end of the main handle, a T-shaped handle is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary handle, and a rotary locking assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the T-shaped handle. A fixing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing base. Through cooperation of the shovel head, the cutting sawteeth at different intervals on the two sides and the V-shaped cutting grooves in the staggered shear blades, sapling roots can be sawed off conveniently, the sapling roots can be directly cut off in a staggered mode, the effect of cutting off the roots in place at a time can be achieved, soil balls at the sapling roots can be formed conveniently, and the sapling roots are prevented from being damaged. Therefore, the survival rate of the saplings after transplanting can be improved, and the convenience and high efficiency of the saplings in the transplanting process are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting tools, in particular to a garden seedling transplanting shovel. Background Art

[0002] A shovel for transplanting saplings is a tool designed for gardening operations, especially for tasks such as digging, lifting and transplanting saplings; modern shovels are far more than these existing technical features, and the specific circumstances in which they are used vary according to the various environments, but currently most ordinary shovels are used to transplant saplings; The existing common shovels have the following disadvantages when used for saplings: (1) First, there is a large resistance to entering the soil, which is not effective in cutting off thick roots and is easy to damage the roots of the saplings. In addition, the operation convenience and efficiency are insufficient, and the shovels lack the flexibility to adapt to different space requirements. (2) The existing shovels often face great resistance when entering the soil, which requires the user to spend more effort to complete the digging action. When encountering thick humus roots, the existing shovels are often difficult to cut off effectively, which is not only inefficient but also easy to cause unnecessary damage to the roots of the saplings. Due to the design defects of the existing shovels, such as the single cutting method of the blade edge, It is easy to cause unnecessary damage to the roots of the seedlings in the process of cutting off the roots, affecting the survival rate of the seedlings; (3) The existing shovels often lack sufficient convenience and efficiency during operation, such as the lack of cutting saw teeth that can adapt to roots of different diameters, which causes users to spend more time and energy to complete the transplanting of seedlings; (4) The existing shovels often have only one handle of fixed length and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to space constraints. When the user faces special circumstances such as a small space, it is often impossible to use the shovel for efficient seedling transplanting. Therefore, the present application designs a transplanting shovel that can solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose a garden sapling transplanting shovel.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garden shovel transplanting shovel, comprising a main handle and a shovel seat installed at the bottom end of the main handle, a fixing seat installed at the bottom end of the shovel seat, a beam-shaped shovel shoulder installed at the bottom end of the fixing seat, and a shovel head integrally formed at the bottom of the shovel shoulder, the shovel head is a trapezoidal surface that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the middle part of the bottom end of the shovel head is recessed upward to have a V-shaped cutting groove for cutting off the main root of the shovel, a plurality of cutting saw teeth are evenly spaced on the two side walls of the shovel head, and one side of the shovel head is provided with a plurality of cutting saw teeth. The arrangement density between the cutting saw teeth is greater than the arrangement density between the cutting saw teeth on the other side, which is used for dividing the work of sawing sapling roots of different thicknesses; both sides and the bottom of the shovel head are provided with cutting edges; a connecting component is installed at the top of the main handle, and a sub-handle is installed above the connecting component, the top of the sub-handle is provided with a T-handle, and the bottom of the T-handle is provided with a rotating locking component for horizontal angle adjustment; a fixing component for preventing the shovel shoulder from falling off is provided at the bottom of the fixing seat; both ends of the T-handle are screwed together with anti-falling plugs.

[0005] Preferably, an arc-shaped plate-shaped reinforced stopper is fixed to the front end of the bottom of the fixing seat, a semicircular connecting plate is protruded at the front end of the middle part of the shovel shoulder, the shovel head as a whole is an arc-shaped plate structure, and the bending curvature of the shovel head ranges from ten to twenty degrees; the cutting edge in the V-shaped groove is staggered in a scissors shape, and a reinforcing strip fused to the shovel head is vertically welded at the rear end of the middle part of the bottom surface of the shovel shoulder, and both sides of the shovel head are bent forward into an arc shape.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a first screw hole opened on the top end surface of the main handle, a third screw rod screwed into the first screw hole, an abutment ring sleeved on the top of the third screw rod, a second round seat fixedly connected to the top end of the third screw rod, and a second screw rod fixedly connected to the top of the second round seat, countersunk holes are opened on the circumferential side of the top surface of the second round seat, a connecting bolt screwed into the countersunk hole is screwed into the countersunk hole, a second screw hole cooperating with the second screw rod is opened in the middle of the bottom end surface of the auxiliary handle, and a first screw groove is opened on the circumferential side of the bottom surface of the auxiliary handle to cooperate with the connecting bolt.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a circular groove opened in the middle of the top surface of the fixing seat, a connecting stud rotatably arranged inside the circular groove, a hexagonal block fixed to the bottom end of the connecting stud, a positioning column fixed to the bottom surface of the hexagonal block and a fixing screw vertically fixed to both sides of the rear end of the bottom of the fixing seat, a positioning opening is opened in the middle of the connecting plate to cooperate with the positioning column, and fixing holes for the fixing screw to pass through are opened on both sides of the rear end of the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the connecting plate abuts against the bottom surface of the fixing seat, and the fixing screw below the connecting plate is sleeved with a rotation stop ring, and a locking nut is screwed on the fixing screw below the rotation stop ring.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting plate is in the shape of an inclined surface, and the top of the anti-rotation ring is also in the shape of an inclined surface that cooperates with the connecting plate; the bottom front end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped reinforced stopper, and the inner arc surface of the reinforced stopper abuts against the connecting plate; the front end face of the reinforced stopper is longitudinally embedded with a threaded tube, and a positioning bolt is screwed into the threaded tube, and a positioning groove is provided on the front end face of the positioning column, and the rear end of the positioning bolt is inserted into the positioning groove of the positioning column.

[0009] Preferably, the top rear end of the shovel shoulder is vertically fixed with a power-assisting block clamped at the rear end of the shovel seat, and the power-assisting block is in the shape of an arc-shaped hoop plate; the shovel seat is a cylindrical structure, the top end of the connecting stud extends out of the shovel seat, and a third screw hole is provided on the bottom end surface of the main handle, and the connecting stud is screwed into the third screw hole.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of plug-in blocks are equidistantly protruded on the circumferential side of the top surface of the fixing seat, and a plurality of limit grooves for plugging in the plug-in blocks are provided on the circumferential side of the bottom end surface of the main handle; an anti-detachment bolt is longitudinally screwed and connected to the upper part of the rear end surface of the shovel seat, and anti-rotation holes are provided on the main handle and the connecting stud to cooperate with the connecting stud, and the inner end of the anti-detachment bolt is inserted into the anti-rotation hole of the connecting stud.

[0011] Preferably, the rotation locking assembly includes an annular groove provided on the outer side of the bottom end surface of the T-handle, a positioning sleeve vertically movably arranged inside the annular groove, a connecting column vertically fixed to the middle part of the bottom end surface of the T-handle, a first round seat rotatably installed at the bottom end of the connecting column and a first screw rod vertically fixed to the bottom of the first round seat, the outer ring surface of the first round seat is provided with anti-slip grooves for twisting, a fourth screw hole is vertically provided in the middle part of the top surface of the auxiliary handle, the first screw rod is screwed and connected inside the fourth screw hole of the auxiliary handle, the bottom surface of the first round seat abuts against the top of the auxiliary handle, a vertical return spring is fixedly provided on the circumferential side of the top of the positioning sleeve, and the top end of the return spring is fixedly provided to the inner top surface of the annular groove, a plurality of frustum-shaped positioning protrusions are vertically fixedly provided on the circumferential side of the bottom surface of the positioning sleeve, and a plurality of locking grooves are provided on the circumferential side of the top surface of the first round seat to cooperate with the positioning protrusions.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The invention cooperates with the shovel head and the cutting saw teeth with different spacings on both sides and the V-shaped cutting grooves on the edges of the offset scissors, which can not only effectively reduce the resistance of the shovel head when entering the soil, but also can facilitate the sawing operation of the root system of the sapling through the cutting saw teeth by reciprocatingly pulling the shovel head when encountering a thick humus root system. In addition, since the tooth spacings between the cutting saw teeth on both sides of the shovel head are different, the root system of the sapling can be selected according to the root system of different diameters, and at the same time, the root system of the sapling can be directly dislocated and cut off, thereby achieving shear fracture. The cutting effect can avoid the situation that the roots cannot be effectively cut off due to the movement of the roots when the single blade edge is cut, and it can improve the convenience of cutting the roots around the seedlings and the soil, and can play the role of cutting the roots in one time, avoiding the situation that the ordinary shovel cannot effectively cut off the roots of the seedlings after multiple insertions into the soil layer and easily damages the roots of the seedlings; it is convenient for the soil to wrap around the roots around the seedlings, forming a soil ball at the roots of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings after transplantation, and improving the convenience and efficiency of the seedlings during transplantation; 2. The present invention facilitates the purpose of assembling the device into a short-handled shovel and a long-handled shovel according to needs through the cooperation of the main handle, the auxiliary handle and the connecting assembly, effectively improving the situation in which a long-handled shovel cannot be used due to space limitations during the transplanting of seedlings. In addition, through the cooperation of the fixing assembly, the rotating locking assembly and the power-assisting block, not only can the shovel head be disassembled, assembled and replaced, but the supporting force of the main handle and the shovel seat on the shovel shoulder and the shovel head support body during the shovel head shoveling process can be improved, thereby avoiding the loosening and warping of the shovel shoulder. The T-handle can be rotated to adjust the angle, so that the T-handle can form different grip angles with the shovel head, thereby improving the scope of application of the shoveling force applied by the user to the shovel head during the transplanting of seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall second viewing angle structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall third viewing angle structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle after the positioning sleeve is removed; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle after the positioning sleeve is removed; Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main handle, the shovel seat and the shovel head from the first perspective of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the main handle, the shovel seat and the shovel head of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main handle, the shovel seat and one side of the shovel head of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the T-handle and the rotation locking assembly of the present invention from a first perspective; Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the T-handle and the rotation locking assembly of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the shovel seat and the connecting stud of the present invention from a first perspective; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing seat, the fixing screw and the anti-rotation ring of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shovel head and the reinforcing strip of the present invention; Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection assembly of the present invention from a first viewing angle; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotation locking assembly of the present invention; Fig.16 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing assembly of the present invention from a first viewing angle; Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing assembly of the present invention from a second viewing angle; Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning sleeve and the positioning protrusion structure of the present invention.

[0014] Serial numbers in the figure: 1. main handle; 2. shovel seat; 3. fixed seat; 4. shovel shoulder; 5. shovel head; 6. cutting saw teeth; 7. V-shaped cutting groove; 8. reinforcement strip; 9. auxiliary handle; 10. T-handle; 11. anti-slip plug; 12. first round seat; 13. first screw; 14. connecting column; 15. reset spring; 16. positioning sleeve; 17. reinforcement block; 18. positioning column; 19. fixing screw; 20. anti-rotation ring; 21. locking nut; 22. auxiliary block; 23. positioning bolt; 24. connecting stud; 25. anti-slip bolt; 26. abutment ring; 27. second round seat; 28. second screw; 29. ​​third screw; 30. connecting stud; 31. hexagonal block; 32. plug-in block; 33. anti-rotation hole; 34. positioning protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0016] Example 1: See Figures 1 to 18 A garden sapling transplanting shovel comprises a main handle 1 and a shovel seat 2 installed at the bottom end of the main handle 1, a fixing seat 3 is installed at the bottom end of the shovel seat 2, a beam-shaped shovel shoulder 4 is installed at the bottom end of the fixing seat 3, and a shovel head 5 is integrally formed at the bottom of the shovel shoulder 4, the shovel head 5 is a trapezoidal surface that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the middle part of the bottom end of the shovel head 5 is recessed upward to have a V-shaped cutting groove 7 for cutting the main root of the sapling, a plurality of cutting saw teeth 6 are evenly spaced on the two side walls of the shovel head 5, and the arrangement density between the cutting saw teeth 6 on one side of the shovel head 5 is greater than the arrangement density between the cutting saw teeth 6 on the other side, Used for dividing the work of sawing the roots of saplings of different thicknesses; the shovel seat 2, the shovel shoulder 4, the connecting block, the shovel head 5 and the cutting saw teeth 6 are all made of manganese steel, and the two sides and the bottom of the shovel head 5 are provided with cutting edges; a connecting component is installed at the top of the main handle 1, and a secondary handle 9 is installed above the connecting component. A T-handle 10 is provided at the top of the secondary handle 9, and a rotating locking component for adjusting the horizontal angle is provided at the bottom of the T-handle 10; a fixing component for preventing the shovel shoulder 4 from falling off is provided at the bottom of the fixed seat 3; both ends of the T-handle 10 are screwed and connected with anti-falling plugs 11, and the T-handle 10 is screwed and connected. A storage cavity for storing a hexagonal wrench is provided in the upper part of the handle 10, and the hexagonal wrench used for disassembling and assembling the shovel head 5 is stored in the storage cavity on the T-shaped handle 10, which is convenient for real-time disassembly and assembly of the shovel head 5. The cooperation between the shovel head 5 and the cutting teeth 6 with different spacings on both sides and the V-shaped cutting grooves 7 on the edges of the offset scissors can not only effectively reduce the resistance of the shovel head 5 when entering the soil, but also can facilitate the sawing operation of the roots of the saplings through the cutting teeth 6 by reciprocatingly lifting the shovel head 5 when encountering thick humus roots when shoveling under the shovel head 5. The tooth spacing between the cutting saw teeth 6 on both sides is different, and the roots of seedlings can be selected according to the roots of different diameters. At the same time, the roots of the seedlings can be directly dislocated and cut off, which plays a role of shearing and breaking, avoiding the situation that the roots cannot be effectively cut off due to the movement of the roots when cutting with a single blade edge, and can improve the convenience of the cutting operation between the roots and the soil around the seedlings, and can play the role of cutting the roots in place at one time, avoiding the situation that the ordinary shovel is inserted into the soil layer for multiple times and still cannot effectively cut off the roots of the seedlings and easily causes damage to the roots of the seedlings.

[0017] In the present invention, an arc-shaped plate-shaped reinforced stopper 17 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the fixing seat 3, a semicircular connecting plate is protruded at the front end of the middle part of the shovel shoulder 4, the shovel head 5 is an arc-shaped plate structure as a whole, and the bending curvature of the shovel head 5 ranges from ten to twenty degrees; the cutting edge in the V-shaped cutting groove 7 is staggered in a scissors shape, and a reinforcing strip 8 fused to the shovel head 5 is vertically welded at the rear end in the middle of the bottom surface of the shovel shoulder 4, and the two sides of the shovel head 5 are bent in advance into an arc shape. Under the action of the arc-shaped shovel head 5, the soil after the root system is cut off can be pushed and squeezed toward the direction of the seedling, so that the soil is wrapped around the root system around the seedling to form a soil ball at the root of the seedling, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedling after transplantation and improving the convenience and efficiency of the seedling during transplantation.

[0018] Embodiment 2: The technical solution is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that Figures 6 to 18 As shown, the connecting assembly includes a first screw hole opened on the top surface of the main handle 1, a third screw rod 29 screwed into the first screw hole, an abutment ring 26 sleeved on the top of the third screw rod 29, a second round seat 27 fixedly connected to the top of the third screw rod 29 and a second screw rod 28 fixedly connected to the top of the second round seat 27, countersunk holes are opened on the circumferential side of the top surface of the second round seat 27, and a connecting bolt 30 is screwed into the countersunk hole. A second screw hole matching with the second screw rod 28 is opened in the middle of the bottom end surface of the auxiliary handle 9, and a first screw groove is opened on the circumferential side of the bottom surface of the auxiliary handle 9 to match with the connecting bolt 30; through the cooperation between the main handle 1, the auxiliary handle 9 and the connecting assembly, it is convenient to realize the purpose of assembling the device into a short-handled shovel and a long-handled shovel according to needs, effectively improving the situation where a long-handled shovel cannot be used due to space limitations during the transplanting of seedlings.

[0019] In the present invention, the fixing assembly includes a circular groove opened in the middle of the top surface of the fixing seat 3, a connecting stud 24 rotatably arranged inside the circular groove, a hexagonal block 31 fixed to the bottom end of the connecting stud 24, a positioning column 18 fixed to the bottom surface of the hexagonal block 31 and a fixing screw 19 vertically fixed to both sides of the rear end of the bottom of the fixing seat 3. A positioning hole is opened in the middle of the connecting plate to cooperate with the positioning column 18, and fixing holes for the fixing screw 19 to pass through are opened on both sides of the rear end of the bottom surface of the connecting plate. The connecting plate abuts against the bottom surface of the fixing seat 3, and the fixing screw 19 below the connecting plate is sleeved with a stop ring 20, and a locking nut 21 is screwed on the fixing screw 19 below the stop ring 20, so as to facilitate the disassembly, assembly and replacement of the shovel head 5.

[0020] In the present invention, the bottom of the connecting plate is in the shape of an inclined surface, and the top of the anti-rotation ring 20 is also in the shape of an inclined surface that matches the connecting plate; the front end of the bottom of the fixed seat 3 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped reinforced stopper 17, and the inner arc surface of the reinforced stopper 17 abuts against the connecting plate; the front end surface of the reinforced stopper 17 is longitudinally embedded with a threaded tube, and a positioning bolt 23 is screwed into the threaded tube, and a positioning groove is provided on the front end surface of the positioning column 18, and the rear end of the positioning bolt 23 is inserted into the positioning groove of the positioning column 18; the top rear end of the shovel shoulder 4 is vertically fixed with a booster block 22 that is clamped at the rear end of the shovel seat 2, and the booster block 22 is an arc-shaped hoop Plate-shaped; the shovel seat 2 is a cylindrical structure, the top end of the connecting stud 24 extends out of the shovel seat 2, and a third screw hole is provided on the bottom end surface of the main handle 1, and the connecting stud 24 is screwed into the third screw hole; a plurality of plug-in blocks 32 are equidistantly protruded on the circumferential side of the top surface of the fixed seat 3, and a plurality of limit grooves for plugging in the plug-in blocks 32 are provided on the circumferential side of the bottom end surface of the main handle 1; an anti-slip bolt 25 is longitudinally screwed into the upper part of the rear end surface of the shovel seat 2, and an anti-rotation hole 33 is provided on the main handle 1 and the connecting stud 24 to cooperate with the connecting stud 24, and the inner end of the anti-slip bolt 25 is inserted into the anti-rotation hole 33 of the connecting stud 24.

[0021] In the present invention, the rotation locking assembly includes an annular groove opened on the outer side of the bottom end surface of the T-shaped handle 10, a positioning sleeve 16 vertically movably arranged inside the annular groove, a connecting column 14 vertically fixed to the middle of the bottom end surface of the T-shaped handle 10, a first round seat 12 rotatably installed at the bottom end of the connecting column 14 and a first screw rod 13 vertically fixed to the bottom of the first round seat 12, an anti-slip groove for screwing is opened on the outer ring surface of the first round seat 12, a fourth screw hole is vertically opened in the middle of the top surface of the auxiliary handle 9, the first screw rod 13 is screwed and connected inside the fourth screw hole of the auxiliary handle 9, the bottom surface of the first round seat 12 abuts against the top of the auxiliary handle 9, and a vertical reset spring 15 is fixed to the circumferential side of the top of the positioning sleeve 16, and the top end of the reset spring 15 is aligned with the inner top surface of the annular groove. The bottom surface of the positioning sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of frustum-shaped positioning protrusions 34 vertically fixedly, and the top surface of the first round seat 12 is provided with a plurality of locking grooves to cooperate with the positioning protrusions 34; through the cooperation of the fixing assembly, the rotating locking assembly and the assisting stopper 22, not only the disassembly, assembly and replacement of the shovel head 5 can be realized, but also the supporting force of the main handle 1 and the shovel seat 2 on the shovel shoulder 4 and the shovel head 5 support body during the shovel process can be improved, thereby avoiding the loosening and warping of the shovel shoulder 4, and the T-handle 10 can be rotated to adjust the angle, so that the T-handle 10 can form different grip angles with the shovel head 5, thereby improving the applicable range of the user's shoveling force applied to the shovel head 5 during the seedling transplanting process.

[0022] Working principle: In this embodiment, the present invention also proposes a method for using a garden sapling transplanting shovel, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, the shovel seat 2 is installed on the bottom end of the main handle 1 by rotating the hexagonal block 31 to drive the connection stud 24 to cooperate, and the plug-in block 32 on the top of the fixing seat 3 is plugged into the limiting groove at the bottom end of the main handle 1. At this time, the shovel seat 2 is sleeved on the bottom end of the main handle 1 to improve the stability and connection strength of the connection between the shovel seat 2 and the main handle 1, and the anti-detachment bolt 25 is connected to the shovel seat 2 and the connection stud 24 to prevent the main handle 1 and the shovel seat 2 from deflecting and loosening after the connection; The second step is to install the shovel shoulder 4 with the shovel head 5 on the top of the fixing seat 3. When installing the shovel shoulder 4, the connecting block is fitted on the top of the fixing seat 3, and the reinforced stopper 17 is abutted against the front end of the connecting block to limit it, so as to prevent the shovel shoulder 4 from warping after installation. At the same time, the positioning column 18 and the fixing screw 19 on the hexagonal block 31 will pass through the connecting block at this time, and be installed on the fixing screw 19 by installing the anti-rotation ring 20 and the locking nut 21, thereby completing the installation operation between the shovel seat 2 and the shovel head 5. In order to further prevent the shovel shoulder 4 from loosening after installation, the positioning bolt 23 is passed through the reinforced stopper 17, and the inner end of the positioning bolt 23 is inserted into the positioning groove of the positioning column 18, thereby completing the further limiting and anti-falling effect of the shovel shoulder 4 after installation. In step 3, when the shovel in the short-handle state is needed, the connecting assembly and the auxiliary handle 9 are not needed. The T-handle 10 with the rotating locking assembly only needs to be directly installed on the top of the main handle 1, so as to meet the demand for the short-handle use. At this time, the auxiliary handle 9 and the connecting assembly are not used. In the process of transplanting saplings, when the roots of the saplings need to be lifted, they can act as a crowbar, and can act as a cross bar to cooperate with the rope to lift the saplings; if the long-handle state is needed, the auxiliary handle 9 is installed on the top of the main handle 1 through the connecting assembly, so as to meet the long-handle requirement state when in use; and by pushing the positioning sleeve 16 to move toward the annular groove at the bottom of the T-handle 10, the positioning protrusion 34 can be withdrawn from the locking groove, so that the T-handle 10 can be rotated to adjust the angle, so that the T-handle 10 can form different grip angles with the shovel head 5, thereby improving the applicable range of the user's shoveling force applied to the shovel head 5 during the shovel transplanting process; Step 4, after the overall shovel is assembled, hold the T-shaped handle 10 with your hand, step on the top of one side of the shovel shoulder 4 with your foot and press down hard, the shovel shoulder 4 makes the shovel head 5 easily enter the soil layer under the action of the V-shaped cutting groove 7, and when the shovel head 5 is shoveled into the soil, the cutting saw teeth 6 inclined downward on the left and right sides can be used to shovel and cut off the roots in the soil with a diameter of no more than five centimeters. If a thick humus root system is encountered, the shovel head 5 can be pulled back and forth to facilitate the sawing operation of the root system of the sapling by the cutting saw teeth 6, and because the tooth spacing between the cutting saw teeth 6 on both sides of the shovel head 5 is different, it can be used to cut the root system of the sapling according to the root system of different diameters; Step 5. At the same time, the V-shaped groove 7 at the bottom of the shovel head 5 and the cutting edges on both sides and the bottom can improve the speed of cutting the roots of the saplings. In addition, the scissor-shaped staggered cutting edges inside the V-shaped groove 7 can not only effectively reduce the resistance of the shovel head 5 when entering the soil, but also directly achieve the purpose of dislocation cutting of the roots of the saplings when the shovel head 5 is shoveled into the soil, thereby achieving the effect of shearing and breaking, avoiding the situation in which the roots cannot be effectively cut off due to the movement of the roots when cutting with a single blade edge, thereby improving the convenience of cutting the roots around the saplings and the soil. The shovel head 5 has the advantages of good toughness, can cut off the root system in one go, and avoid the situation that an ordinary shovel is inserted into the soil layer for multiple times but still cannot effectively cut off the root system of the sapling and easily causes damage to the root system of the sapling; after cutting off the roots around the sapling, by pressing the main handle 1 and the auxiliary handle 9 backward, the arc-shaped shovel head 5 can push and squeeze the soil after the root system is cut off toward the sapling, so that the soil can be wrapped around the root system around the sapling to form a soil ball at the root of the sapling, thereby improving the survival rate of the sapling after transplantation and improving the convenience and efficiency of the sapling during transplantation.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden sapling transplanting shovel, comprising a main handle (1) and a shovel seat (2) mounted at the bottom end of the main handle (1), characterized in that: A fixing seat (3) is installed at the bottom end of the shovel seat (2), a beam-shaped shovel shoulder (4) is installed at the bottom end of the fixing seat (3), and a shovel head (5) is integrally formed at the bottom of the shovel shoulder (4), the shovel head (5) is in the shape of a trapezoidal surface that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and a V-shaped cutting groove (7) for cutting the main root of the sapling is recessed upward in the middle of the bottom end of the shovel head (5), a plurality of cutting teeth (6) are evenly spaced on both side walls of the shovel head (5), and the arrangement density between the cutting teeth (6) on one side of the shovel head (5) is greater than the arrangement density between the cutting teeth (6) on the other side, so as to be used for dividing the work of sawing the roots of saplings of different thicknesses; both sides and the bottom of the shovel head (5) are provided with cutting edges; A connecting assembly is installed at the top of the main handle (1), a secondary handle (9) is installed above the connecting assembly, a T-handle (10) is provided at the top of the secondary handle (9), and a rotation locking assembly for horizontal angle adjustment is provided at the bottom of the T-handle (10); a fixing assembly for preventing the shovel shoulder (4) from falling off is provided at the bottom of the fixing seat (3); and anti-falling plugs (11) are screwed and connected at both ends of the T-handle (10).

2. A garden seedling transplanting shovel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the bottom of the fixing seat (3) is fixedly connected with a reinforced stopper (17) in the shape of an arc plate, the front end of the middle of the shovel shoulder (4) is protruded with a semicircular connecting plate, the shovel head (5) is an arc plate-shaped structure as a whole, and the curvature of the shovel head (5) ranges from ten degrees to twenty degrees.

3. A garden seedling transplanting shovel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting edges in the V-shaped cutting groove (7) are staggered in a scissor-like manner, a reinforcing strip (8) welded to the shovel head (5) is vertically welded to the rear end of the middle of the bottom surface of the shovel shoulder (4), and both sides of the shovel head (5) are bent forward into an arc shape.

4. A garden seedling transplanting shovel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a first screw hole formed on the top surface of the main handle (1), a third screw rod (29) screwed into the first screw hole, an abutment ring (26) sleeved on the top of the third screw rod (29), a second round seat (27) fixedly connected to the top of the third screw rod (29), and a second screw rod (28) fixedly connected to the top of the second round seat (27), a countersunk hole is formed on the circumferential side of the top surface of the second round seat (27), a connecting bolt (30) is screwed into the countersunk hole, a second screw hole matching with the second screw rod (28) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the auxiliary handle (9), and a first screw groove matching with the connecting bolt (30) is formed on the circumferential side of the bottom surface of the auxiliary handle (9).

5. A garden seedling transplanting shovel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a circular groove formed in the middle of the top surface of the fixing seat (3), a connecting stud (24) rotatably arranged in the circular groove, a hexagonal block (31) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting stud (24), a positioning column (18) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hexagonal block (31), and a fixing screw (19) vertically fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the bottom of the fixing seat (3), a positioning opening is formed in the middle of the connecting plate to cooperate with the positioning column (18), and fixing holes for the fixing screw (19) to pass through are formed on both sides of the rear end of the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the connecting plate abuts against the bottom surface of the fixing seat (3), and a rotation-stop ring (20) is sleeved on the fixing screw (19) below the connecting plate, and a locking nut (21) is screwed and connected to the fixing screw (19) below the rotation-stop ring (20).

6. A garden seedling transplanting shovel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting plate is in the shape of an inclined surface, and the top of the anti-rotation ring (20) is also in the shape of an inclined surface that matches the connecting plate; a reinforced stopper (17) in the shape of an arc plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the fixing seat (3), and the inner arc surface of the reinforced stopper (17) abuts against the connecting plate.

7. A garden seedling transplanting shovel according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded tube is longitudinally embedded in the front end surface of the reinforced stopper (17), a positioning bolt (23) is screwed into the threaded tube, a positioning groove is formed in the front end surface of the positioning column (18), and the rear end of the positioning bolt (23) is inserted into the positioning groove of the positioning column (18).

8. A garden seedling transplanting shovel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top rear end of the shovel shoulder (4) is vertically fixedly connected with a booster block (22) clamped on the rear end of the shovel seat (2), and the booster block (22) is in the shape of an arc-shaped hoop plate; the shovel seat (2) is a cylindrical structure, the top end of the connecting stud (24) extends out of the shovel seat (2), and the bottom end surface of the main handle (1) is provided with a third screw hole, and the connecting stud (24) is screwed and connected in the third screw hole.

9. A garden seedling transplanting shovel according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of plug-in blocks (32) are equidistantly protruded on the circumferential side of the top surface of the fixing seat (3), and a plurality of limit grooves for plugging in the plug-in blocks (32) are provided on the circumferential side of the bottom end surface of the main handle (1); an anti-slip bolt (25) is longitudinally screwed and connected to the upper part of the rear end surface of the shovel seat (2), and an anti-rotation hole (33) is provided on the main handle (1) and the connecting stud (24) to cooperate with the connecting stud (24), and the inner end of the anti-slip bolt (25) is plugged into the anti-rotation hole (33) of the connecting stud (24).

10. A garden seedling transplanting shovel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary locking assembly comprises an annular groove formed on the outer side of the bottom end surface of the T-shaped handle (10), a positioning sleeve (16) vertically movably arranged inside the annular groove, a connecting column (14) vertically fixed to the middle of the bottom end surface of the T-shaped handle (10), a first round seat (12) rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the connecting column (14), and a first screw rod (13) vertically fixed to the bottom of the first round seat (12), the outer ring surface of the first round seat (12) is provided with anti-slip grooves for screwing, and a fourth screw hole is vertically provided in the middle of the top surface of the auxiliary handle (9). The first screw rod (13) is screwed into the fourth screw hole of the auxiliary handle (9), the bottom surface of the first round seat (12) abuts against the top of the auxiliary handle (9), the top circumference of the positioning sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with a vertical return spring (15), and the top end of the return spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the annular groove, the bottom circumference of the positioning sleeve (16) is vertically fixedly connected with a plurality of frustum-shaped positioning protrusions (34), and the top circumference of the first round seat (12) is provided with a plurality of locking grooves to match the positioning protrusions (34).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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