An angle-adjustable drilling rig auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls
By installing an auxiliary device with adjustable angle on the drilling rig, the precise adjustment of the drilling angle is achieved using dials and pointers, the problem of difficult to control the drilling angle in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency and accuracy of core detection of building retaining walls is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411889319.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to accurately control the drilling angle in the core detection of building retaining walls, especially when the wall is not perpendicular, resulting in insufficiency of detection and inefficiency.
A drilling rig assist device with adjustable angles is designed, including a main mounting base, angle adjustment assembly and rack assembly. The drilling angle is accurately adjusted through the cooperation of the dial and the pointer.
It realizes efficient and accurate core detection under narrow sites and inclined wall conditions, reduces the load of operators and improves detection efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images
Figure CN119756935A_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The invention relates to an angle-adjustable drilling machine auxiliary device used for coring detection of building retaining walls. [Background technology]
[0002] For the detection of retaining wall dimensions, the specification recommends the use of pit exploration, direct measurement, non-destructive testing and drilling methods. However, in actual projects, the pit exploration method involves a large amount of excavation and has an impact on the safety of the retaining wall, so it is rarely used. The direct measurement method can only measure the apparent dimensions. Since most retaining walls have variable cross-sections, the shape of the wall back under concealed projects cannot be obtained. The non-destructive testing method is affected by the differences in the characteristics of the retaining wall itself and the surrounding soil, and needs to be combined with other means to ensure detection accuracy. The drilling method can directly obtain the cross-sectional dimensions, which is simple, intuitive and highly accurate. It is currently the main means of retaining wall detection.
[0003] At present, the equipment for concrete coring detection on the market is mostly used in the building construction and road industries. The coring direction is vertical. When horizontal coring is required, the survey drill rig (such as XY-100, etc.) is often improved. Although coring can be carried out at the bottom of the retaining wall, coring in the middle of the wall and above is extremely difficult due to the heavy equipment. If road concrete coring equipment (such as diamond drilling machine, etc.) is used, the drill rig must be fixed to the wall with a bracket. The coring efficiency is high, but the coring angle cannot be adjusted. That is, for building retaining walls with a certain slope on the wall, the coring angle is difficult to accurately control, and the accuracy of retaining wall size detection cannot be guaranteed.
[0004] Since the retaining wall site in urban communities is relatively narrow, conventional survey drills have strong core drilling capabilities, but they have disadvantages such as high cost, inconvenient mobile assembly, and large operating space during construction, making coring difficult to achieve. Small handheld drills are light and convenient, but the coring depth is mostly 600-700mm, which cannot drill through the retaining wall. In addition, the angle of coring is maintained by visual inspection and hand-held, and there is an error in the coring angle. In particular, the retaining wall surface is often not vertical and there is a certain angle, which makes it difficult to accurately control the drilling angle when drilling horizontally. [Summary of the invention]
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an angle-adjustable drilling auxiliary device for core sampling detection of building retaining walls, which has the advantages of being small and portable, small operating space, high economy, easy operation, and precise adjustment of the drilling angle. In addition to retaining wall core sampling detection, it can also be used for dredging and adding failed drainage holes, and has strong applicability.
[0006] The present invention is achieved in that:
[0007] An angle-adjustable drilling rig auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls, comprising a main mounting base, an angle adjustment assembly and a rack assembly, wherein the main mounting base comprises a mounting base plate and a fixing bracket, wherein the fixing bracket is arranged on the mounting base plate; fixing holes are arranged around the mounting base plate;
[0008] The angle adjustment assembly comprises a circular rotating part, a sliding part, a limiting part, a dial and a pointer, the middle part of the circular rotating part is rotatably mounted on the fixed bracket through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rack bracket extends to the middle part of the circular rotating part, and the middle part of the rotating shaft passes through the circular rotating part and the lower end of the rack bracket in sequence; an angle adjustment groove is arranged on the circular rotating part, the angle adjustment groove is an arc-shaped groove, the sliding part is slidably inserted into the angle adjustment groove, one end of the sliding part is fixed on a limiting bracket, and the other end is relatively fixed with the angle adjustment groove through the limiting part, and the lower end of the limiting bracket is arranged on the mounting base; the middle part of the dial is connected to the end of the rotating shaft through a damping bearing; the pointer is fixed to the side of the rack fixed bracket and is located above the dial, and the indicating end of the pointer cooperates with the dial;
[0009] The rack assembly includes a rack bracket, a rack, a gear, a bearing, a gear transmission shaft, and a gear fixing frame. One end of the circular rotating part is fixed to the lower end of the rack bracket, the rack is fixed to the gear bracket, and the gear fixing frame is sleeved on the outside of the gear bracket and the rack; the gear transmission shaft is passed through the gear, the bearing is sleeved on the gear rotating shaft, the gear is rotatably mounted inside the gear fixing frame through the gear rotating shaft and the bearing, and the gear is meshed with the rack, and one end of the gear transmission shaft extends out of the gear fixing frame;
[0010] A drilling rig mounting base is arranged on the top of the gear fixing frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly also includes a plumb line and a plumb bob, wherein the plumb bob is fixed below the plumb line, and the free end of the plumb line is fixed on the rotating shaft outside the dial.
[0012] Furthermore, the sliding member is a bolt, the limiting member is a nut, and the bolt and the nut are threadedly matched with each other.
[0013] Furthermore, an elastic retaining ring is arranged between the outer side of the bearing and the gear fixing frame.
[0014] The advantages of the present invention are:
[0015] In view of the narrow site of urban retaining walls, the thickness of building retaining walls not exceeding 3m, and the inclined characteristics of the wall surface, the present invention adds auxiliary devices to the drilling rig with drilling capabilities. The whole set of equipment has the advantages of miniaturization and small operating space, and can be applied to the core detection requirements of building retaining walls. The auxiliary device reduces the load of the operator on the one hand, and can accurately control the drilling angle on the other hand, greatly improving the efficiency and accuracy of the coring work through the setting of the main mounting base, angle adjustment assembly and rack assembly; the design of the dial and pointer makes the angle adjustment more intuitive and convenient, avoiding human errors in traditional methods.
[0016] In summary, compared with traditional horizontal drilling modification equipment, the present invention has the advantages of being small and portable, highly economical, easy to operate, the drilling angle can be precisely adjusted, and the operating space is small. It can take into account the special requirements of narrow site and precise angle control. In addition to retaining wall coring detection, it can also be used for dredging and adding failed drainage holes, and has strong applicability.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 The present invention is a stereoscopic diagram of an angle-adjustable drilling rig auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic diagram from another perspective of the angle-adjustable drilling rig auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of the main mounting base and angle adjustment components of an angle-adjustable drilling rig auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 The invention discloses a cross-sectional view of a gear fixing frame of a drilling rig auxiliary device with adjustable angle for coring detection of building retaining walls.
[0022] The numbers in the figure are as follows:
[0023] 1. Main mounting base, 11. Mounting base plate, 12. Fixed bracket, 13. Limit bracket, 14. Fixed hole, 2. Angle adjustment assembly, 21. Circular rotating part, 22. Sliding part, 23. Limit member, 24. Angle adjustment slot, 25. Dial, 26. Pointer, 27. Damping bearing, 28. Plumb line, 29. Plumb, 3. Rack assembly, 31. Rack bracket, 32. Rack, 33. Gear, 34. Bearing, 35. Gear transmission shaft, 36. Gear fixing bracket, 37. Elastic retaining ring, 4. Drilling rig mounting base, 100. Drilling machine. [Specific implementation method]
[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an angle-adjustable drilling auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls of the present invention comprises a main mounting base 1, an angle adjustment assembly 2 and a rack assembly 3, wherein the main mounting base 1 comprises a mounting base plate 11 and a fixing bracket 12, wherein the fixing bracket 12 is arranged on the mounting base plate 11, and fixing holes 14 are arranged around the mounting base plate 11;
[0027] The angle adjustment assembly 2 includes a circular rotating part 21, a sliding member 22, a limiting member 23, a dial 25 and a pointer 26. The middle part of the circular rotating part 21 is rotatably mounted on the fixed bracket 12 through a rotating shaft. The lower end of the rack bracket 31 extends to the middle part of the circular rotating part 21. The middle part of the rotating shaft passes through the circular rotating part 21 and the lower end of the rack bracket 31 in sequence; the overall stability of the device can be increased; an angle adjustment groove 24 is provided on the circular rotating part 21, and the angle adjustment groove 24 is an arc-shaped groove. The sliding member 22 is slidably inserted into the angle adjustment groove 24. One end of the sliding member 22 is fixed on a limiting bracket 13, and the other end is connected to the limiting member 23 through the limiting member 23. The angle adjustment slot 24 remains relatively fixed, and the lower end of the limit frame 13 is arranged on the mounting base plate 11; the middle part of the dial 25 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft through a damping bearing 27; the pointer 26 is fixed to the side of the rack fixing bracket 31 and is located above the dial 25, and the indicating end of the pointer 26 cooperates with the dial 25; the damping bearing 27 can be used to ensure that when the circular rotating part 21 rotates, the dial 25 remains stationary; when the pointer 26 indicates the corresponding angle scale, the sliding member 22 and the limit member 23 can be fixed, so that the rack bracket 31 is limited at the desired angle, and the drilling machine 100 installed thereon is adjusted to be limited at the desired angle.
[0028] The rack assembly 3 includes a rack bracket 31, a rack 32, a gear 33, a bearing 34, a gear transmission shaft 35, and a gear fixing frame 36. One end of the circular rotating portion 21 is fixed to the lower end of the rack bracket 31, the rack 32 is fixed to the gear bracket 31, and the gear fixing frame 36 is sleeved on the outside of the gear bracket 31 and the rack 32; the gear transmission shaft 35 is passed through the gear 33, and the bearing 34 is sleeved on the gear rotating shaft 35. The gear 33 is rotatably mounted inside the gear fixing frame 35 through the gear rotating shaft 35 and the bearing 34, and the gear 33 is meshed with the rack 32. One end of the gear transmission shaft 35 extends out of the gear fixing frame 36;
[0029] A drilling rig mounting base 4 is disposed on the top of the gear fixing frame 36 .
[0030] In a specific implementation, a preferred embodiment is as follows: the angle adjustment component 2 also includes a plumb line 28 and a plumb bob 29, the plumb bob 29 is fixed below the plumb line 28, and the free end of the plumb line 28 is fixed on the rotating shaft outside the dial 25; since the retaining wall is inclined, the vertical and horizontal positions of the device can be accurately found by setting the plumb line 28 and the plumb bob 29, which cooperates with the dial 25 and the pointer 26 to adjust the rotation angle of the device more quickly and accurately.
[0031] In a specific implementation, a preferred embodiment is as follows: the sliding member 22 is a bolt, the limiting member 23 is a nut, and the bolt and the nut are threadedly matched with each other.
[0032] In a specific implementation, a preferred embodiment is as follows: an elastic retaining ring 37 is provided between the outer side of the bearing 34 and the gear fixing frame 36 .
[0033] In another embodiment of the present invention, when in use, first install the diamond drilling machine 100 on the drilling machine mounting base 4, place the auxiliary device at the predetermined coring position, and fix the mounting base plate 11 to the wall by bolts; check whether the plumb line 28 is vertical, adjust the angle of the drilling machine as needed, rotate the circular rotating part 21, observe the position of the pointer 29 on the dial 28, until the desired inclination angle is reached, and lock the limiter 23 to prevent the circular rotating part 21 from rotating accidentally; finally, rotate the gear 33 through the gear transmission shaft 35 to move along the rack 32, and drive the gear fixing frame 36 to move until the diamond drilling machine 100 installed on the upper end of the gear fixing frame 36 is close to the wall, and then start the diamond drilling machine 100 to start the coring operation; after the coring is completed, retreat the diamond drilling machine 100, unlock the limiter 23, restore the circular rotating part 21 to the initial position, remove the device, and clean up the site.
[0034] In summary, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0035] In view of the narrow site of urban retaining walls, the thickness of building retaining walls not exceeding 3m, and the inclined characteristics of the wall surface, the present invention adds auxiliary devices to the drilling rig with drilling capabilities. The whole set of equipment has the advantages of miniaturization and small operating space, and can be applied to the core detection requirements of building retaining walls. The auxiliary device reduces the load of the operator on the one hand, and can accurately control the drilling angle on the other hand, greatly improving the efficiency and accuracy of the coring work through the setting of the main mounting base, angle adjustment assembly and rack assembly; the design of the dial and pointer makes the angle adjustment more intuitive and convenient, avoiding human errors in traditional methods.
[0036] In summary, compared with traditional horizontal drilling modification equipment, the present invention has the advantages of being small and portable, highly economical, easy to operate, the drilling angle can be precisely adjusted, and the operating space is small. In addition to retaining wall coring detection, it can also be used to dredge and add failed drainage holes, and has strong applicability.
[0037] Although the specific implementation modes of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific implementation modes described are only illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An angle-adjustable drilling rig auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls, characterized in that: It includes a main mounting base, an angle adjustment assembly and a rack assembly. The main mounting base includes a mounting base plate and a fixing bracket. The fixing bracket is arranged on the mounting base plate. The mounting base plate is provided with fixing holes around it. The angle adjustment assembly comprises a circular rotating part, a sliding part, a limiting part, a dial and a pointer, the middle part of the circular rotating part is rotatably mounted on the fixed bracket through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rack bracket extends to the middle part of the circular rotating part, and the middle part of the rotating shaft passes through the circular rotating part and the lower end of the rack bracket in sequence; an angle adjustment groove is arranged on the circular rotating part, the angle adjustment groove is an arc-shaped groove, the sliding part is slidably inserted into the angle adjustment groove, one end of the sliding part is fixed on a limiting bracket, and the other end is relatively fixed with the angle adjustment groove through the limiting part, and the lower end of the limiting bracket is arranged on the mounting base; the middle part of the dial is connected to the end of the rotating shaft through a damping bearing; the pointer is fixed to the side of the rack fixed bracket and is located above the dial, and the indicating end of the pointer cooperates with the dial; The rack assembly includes a rack bracket, a rack, a gear, a bearing, a gear transmission shaft, and a gear fixing frame. One end of the circular rotating part is fixed to the lower end of the rack bracket, the rack is fixed to the gear bracket, and the gear fixing frame is sleeved on the outside of the gear bracket and the rack; the gear transmission shaft is passed through the gear, the bearing is sleeved on the gear rotating shaft, the gear is rotatably mounted inside the gear fixing frame through the gear rotating shaft and the bearing, and the gear is meshed with the rack, and one end of the gear transmission shaft extends out of the gear fixing frame; A drilling rig mounting base is arranged on the top of the gear fixing frame.
2. The angle-adjustable drilling auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly also includes a plumb line and a plumb bob. The plumb bob is fixed below the plumb line, and the free end of the plumb line is fixed on the rotating shaft outside the scale plate.
3. The angle-adjustable drilling auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member is a bolt, the limiting member is a nut, and the bolt and the nut are threadedly matched with each other.
4. The angle-adjustable drilling auxiliary device for coring detection of building retaining walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic retaining ring is arranged between the outer side of the bearing and the gear fixing frame.